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Chapter23
AsplendidMidsummershoneoverEngland:skiessopure,sunssoradiantaswerethenseeninlongsuccession,seldomfavourevensingly,ourwave-girtland.ItwasasifabandofItaliandayshadcomefromtheSouth,likeaflockofgloriouspassengerbirds,andlightedtorestthemonthecliffsofAlbion.Thehaywasallgotin;thefieldsroundThornfieldweregreenandshorn;theroadswhiteandbaked;thetreeswereintheirdarkprime;hedgeandwood,full-leavedanddeeplytinted,contrastedwellwiththesunnyhueoftheclearedmeadowsbetween.
OnMidsummer-eve,Adele,wearywithgatheringwildstrawberriesinHayLanehalftheday,hadgonetobedwiththesun.Iwatchedherdropasleep,andwhenIlefther,Isoughtthegarden.
Itwasnowthesweetesthourofthetwenty-four:-“Dayitsfervidfireshadwasted,”anddewfellcoolonpantingplainandscorchedsummit.Wherethesunhadgonedowninsimplestate—pureofthepompofclouds—spreadasolemnpurple,burningwiththelightofredjewelandfurnaceflameatonepoint,ononehill-peak,andextendinghighandwide,softandstillsofter,overhalfheaven.Theeasthaditsowncharmorfinedeepblue,anditsownmodestgem,acasinoandsolitarystar:soonitwouldboastthemoon;butshewasyetbeneaththehorizon.
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Iwalkedawhileonthepavement;butasubtle,well-knownscent—thatofacigar—stolefromsomewindow;Isawthelibrarycasementopenahandbreadth;IknewImightbewatchedthence;soIwentapartintotheorchard.NonookinthegroundsmoreshelteredandmoreEden-like;itwasfulloftrees,itbloomedwithflowers:averyhighwallshutitoutfromthecourt,ononeside;ontheother,abeechavenuescreeneditfromthelawn.Atthebottomwasasunkfence;itssoleseparationfromlonelyfields:awindingwalk,borderedwithlaurelsandterminatinginagianthorse-chestnut,circledatthebasebyaseat,leddowntothefence.Hereonecouldwanderunseen.Whilesuchhoney-dewfell,suchsilencereigned,suchgloaminggathered,IfeltasifIcouldhauntsuchshadeforever;butinthreadingtheflowerandfruitparterresattheupperpartoftheenclosure,enticedtherebythelightthenowrisingmooncastonthismoreopenquarter,mystepisstayed—notbysound,notbysight,butoncemorebyawarningfragrance.
Sweet-briarandsouthernwood,jasmine,pink,androsehavelongbeenyieldingtheireveningsacrificeofincense:thisnewscentisneitherofshrubnorflower;itis—Iknowitwell—itisMr.Rochester’scigar.IlookroundandIlisten.Iseetreesladenwithripeningfruit.Ihearanightingalewarblinginawoodhalfamileoff;nomovingformisvisible,nocomingstepaudible;butthatperfumeincreases:Imustflee.Imakeforthewicketleadingtotheshrubbery,andIseeMr.Rochesterentering.Istepasideintotheivyrecess;hewillnotstay
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long:hewillsoonreturnwhencehecame,andifIsitstillhewillneverseeme.Butno—eventideisaspleasanttohimastome,andthisantiquegardenasattractive;andhestrollson,nowliftingthegooseberry-treebranchestolookatthefruit,largeasplums,withwhichtheyareladen;nowtakingaripecherryfromthewall;nowstoopingtowardsaknotofflowers,eithertoinhaletheirfragranceortoadmirethedew-beadsontheirpetals.Agreatmothgoeshummingbyme;italightsonaplantatMr.Rochester’s
foot:heseesit,andbendstoexamineit.“Now,hehashisbacktowardsme,”thoughtI,“andheisoccupiedtoo;perhaps,ifIwalksoftly,Icanslipawayunnoticed.”
Itrodeonanedgingofturfthatthecrackleofthe
pebblygravelmightnotbetrayme:hewasstandingamongthebedsatayardortwodistantfromwhereIhadtopass;themothapparentlyengagedhim.“Ishallgetbyverywell,”Imeditated.AsIcrossedhisshadow,thrownlongoverthegardenbythemoon,notyetrisenhigh,hesaidquietly,withoutturning-“Jane,comeandlookatthisfellow.”
Ihadmadenonoise:hehadnoteyesbehind—couldhisshadowfeel?Istartedatfirst,andthenIapproachedhim.
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“Lookathiswings,”saidhe,“heremindsmeratherofaWestIndianinsect;onedoesnotoftenseesolargeandgayanight-roverinEngland;there!heisflown.”
Themothroamedaway.Iwassheepishlyretreatingalso;butMr.Rochesterfollowedme,andwhenwereachedthewicket,hesaid-
“Turnback:onsolovelyanightitisashametositinthehouse;andsurelynoonecanwishtogotobedwhilesunsetisthusatmeetingwithmoonrise.”
Itisoneofmyfaults,thatthoughmytongueissometimespromptenoughatananswer,therearetimeswhenitsadlyfailsmeinframinganexcuse;andalwaysthelapseoccursatsomecrisis,whenafacilewordorplausiblepretextisspeciallywantedtogetmeoutofpainfulembarrassment.IdidnotliketowalkatthishouralonewithMr.Rochesterintheshadowyorchard;butIcouldnotfindareasontoallegeforleavinghim.Ifollowedwithlaggingstep,andthoughtsbusilybentondiscoveringameansofextrication;buthehimselflookedsocomposedandsogravealso,Ibecameashamedoffeelinganyconfusion:theevil—ifevilexistentorprospectivetherewas—seemedtoliewithmeonly;hismindwasunconsciousandquiet.
“Jane,”herecommenced,asweenteredthelaurelwalk,andslowlystrayeddowninthedirectionofthesunkfenceandthehorse-chestnut,“Thornfieldisapleasant
placeinsummer,isitnot?”
“Yes,sir.”
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“Youmusthavebecomeinsomedegreeattachedtothehouse,—you,whohaveaneyefornaturalbeauties,
andagooddealoftheorganofAdhesiveness?”“Iamattachedtoit,indeed.”
“AndthoughIdon’tcomprehendhowitis,IperceiveyouhaveacquiredadegreeofregardforthatfoolishlittlechildAdele,too;andevenforsimpledameFairfax?”
“Yes,sir;indifferentways,Ihaveanaffectionforboth.”
“Andwouldbesorrytopartwiththem?”
“Yes.”
“Pity!”hesaid,andsighedandpaused.“Itisalwaysthewayofeventsinthislife,”hecontinuedpresently:“nosoonerhaveyougotsettledinapleasantresting-place,thanavoicecallsouttoyoutoriseandmoveon,forthehourofreposeisexpired.”
“MustImoveon,sir?”Iasked.“MustIleaveThornfield?”
“Ibelieveyoumust,Jane.Iamsorry,Janet,butIbelieveindeedyoumust.”
Thiswasablow:butIdidnotletitprostrateme.
“Well,sir,Ishallbereadywhentheordertomarchcomes.”
“Itiscomenow—Imustgiveitto-night.”
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“ThenyouAREgoingtobemarried,sir?”
“Ex-act-ly—pre-cise-ly:withyourusualacuteness,youhavehitthenailstraightonthehead.”
“Soon,sir?”
“Verysoon,my—thatis,MissEyre:andyou’llremember,Jane,thefirsttimeI,orRumour,plainlyintimatedtoyouthatitwasmyintentiontoputmyoldbachelor’sneckintothesacrednoose,toenterintotheholyestateofmatrimony—totakeMissIngramtomybosom,inshort(she’sanextensivearmful:butthat’snottothepoint—onecan’thavetoomuchofsuchaveryexcellentthingasmybeautifulBlanche):well,asIwassaying—listentome,Jane!You’renotturningyourheadtolookaftermoremoths,areyou?Thatwasonlyalady-clock,child,‘flyingawayhome.’Iwishtoremindyouthatitwasyouwhofirstsaidtome,withthatdiscretionIrespectinyou—withthatforesight,prudence,andhumilitywhichbefityourresponsibleanddependentposition—thatincaseImarriedMissIngram,bothyouandlittleAdelehadbettertrotforthwith.Ipassoverthesortofslurconveyedinthissuggestiononthecharacterofmybeloved;indeed,whenyouarefaraway,Janet,I’lltrytoforgetit:Ishallnoticeonlyitswisdom;whichissuchthatIhavemadeitmylawofaction.Adelemustgotoschool;andyou,MissEyre,mustgetanewsituation.”
“Yes,sir,Iwilladvertiseimmediately:andmeantime,Isuppose—“Iwasgoingtosay,“IsupposeImaystayhere,tillIfindanothersheltertobetakemyselfto:”but
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Istopped,feelingitwouldnotdotoriskalongsentence,formyvoicewasnotquiteundercommand.
“InaboutamonthIhopetobeabridegroom,”continuedMr.Rochester;“andintheinterim,Ishallmyselflookoutforemploymentandanasylumforyou.”
“Thankyou,sir;Iamsorrytogive—“
“Oh,noneedtoapologise!Iconsiderthatwhenadependentdoesherdutyaswellasyouhavedoneyours,shehasasortofclaimuponheremployerforanylittleassistancehecanconvenientlyrenderher;indeedIhavealready,throughmyfuturemother-in-law,heardofaplacethatIthinkwillsuit:itistoundertaketheeducationofthefivedaughtersofMrs.DionysiusO’GallofBitternuttLodge,Connaught,Ireland.You’lllikeIreland,Ithink:they’resuchwarm-
heartedpeoplethere,theysay.”
“Itisalongwayoff,sir.”
“Nomatter—agirlofyoursensewillnotobjecttothevoyageorthedistance.”
“Notthevoyage,butthedistance:andthentheseaisabarrier—“
“Fromwhat,Jane?”
“FromEnglandandfromThornfield:and—““Well?”
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“FromYOU,sir.”
Isaidthisalmostinvoluntarily,and,withaslittlesanctionoffreewill,mytearsgushedout.Ididnotcrysoastobeheard,however;Iavoidedsobbing.ThethoughtofMrs.O’GallandBitternuttLodgestruckcoldtomyheart;andcolderthethoughtofallthebrineandfoam,destined,asitseemed,torushbetweenmeandthemasteratwhosesideInowwalked,andcoldesttheremembranceofthewiderocean—wealth,caste,customintervenedbetweenmeandwhatInaturallyandinevitablyloved.
“Itisalongway,”Iagainsaid.
“Itis,tobesure;andwhenyougettoBitternuttLodge,Connaught,Ireland,Ishallneverseeyouagain,Jane:that’smorallycertain.InevergoovertoIreland,nothavingmyselfmuchofafancyforthecountry.We
havebeengoodfriends,Jane;havewenot?”
“Yes,sir.”
“Andwhenfriendsareontheeveofseparation,theyliketospendthelittletimethatremainstothemclosetoeachother.Come!we’lltalkoverthevoyageandthepartingquietlyhalf-an-hourorso,whilethestarsenterintotheirshininglifeupinheavenyonder:hereisthechestnuttree:hereisthebenchatitsoldroots.Come,wewillsitthereinpeaceto-night,thoughweshouldnevermorebedestinedtosittheretogether.”Heseatedmeandhimself.
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“ItisalongwaytoIreland,Janet,andIamsorrytosendmylittlefriendonsuchwearytravels:butifIcan’tdobetter,howisittobehelped?Areyouanythingakintome,doyouthink,Jane?”
Icouldrisknosortofanswerbythistime:myheartwasstill.
“Because,”hesaid,“Isometimeshaveaqueerfeelingwithregardtoyou—especiallywhenyouarenearme,asnow:itisasifIhadastringsomewhereundermyleftribs,tightlyandinextricablyknottedtoasimilarstringsituatedinthecorrespondingquarterofyourlittleframe.AndifthatboisterousChannel,andtwohundredmilesorsooflandcomebroadbetweenus,Iamafraidthatcordofcommunionwillbesnapt;andthenI’veanervousnotionIshouldtaketobleedinginwardly.Asforyou,—you’dforgetme.”
“ThatINEVERshould,sir:Youknow—“Impossibletoproceed.
“Jane,doyouhearthatnightingalesinginginthewood?Listen!”
Inlistening,Isobbedconvulsively;forIcouldrepresswhatIendurednolonger;Iwasobligedtoyield,andIwasshakenfromheadtofootwithacutedistress.WhenIdidspeak,itwasonlytoexpressanimpetuouswishthatIhadneverbeenborn,ornevercometoThornfield.
“Becauseyouaresorrytoleaveit?”
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Thevehemenceofemotion,stirredbygriefandlovewithinme,wasclaimingmastery,andstrugglingforfullsway,andassertingarighttopredominate,toovercome,tolive,rise,andreignatlast:yes,—andtospeak.
“IgrievetoleaveThornfield:IloveThornfield:-Iloveit,becauseIhavelivedinitafullanddelightfullife,—momentarilyatleast.Ihavenotbeentrampledon.Ihavenotbeenpetrified.Ihavenotbeenburiedwithinferiorminds,andexcludedfromeveryglimpseofcommunionwithwhatisbrightandenergeticandhigh.Ihavetalked,facetoface,withwhatIreverence,withwhatIdelightin,—withanoriginal,avigorous,anexpandedmind.Ihaveknownyou,Mr.Rochester;anditstrikesmewithterrorandanguishtofeelIabsolutelymustbetornfromyouforever.Iseethenecessityofdeparture;anditislikelookingonthenecessityofdeath.”
“Wheredoyouseethenecessity?”heaskedsuddenly.“Where?You,sir,haveplaceditbeforeme.”“Inwhatshape?”
“IntheshapeofMissIngram;anobleandbeautifulwoman,—yourbride.”
“Mybride!Whatbride?Ihavenobride!”
“Butyouwillhave.”
“Yes;—Iwill!—Iwill!”Hesethisteeth.
429
“ThenImustgo:-youhavesaidityourself.”
“No:youmuststay!Iswearit—andtheoathshallbekept.”
“ItellyouImustgo!”Iretorted,rousedtosomethinglikepassion.“DoyouthinkIcanstaytobecomenothingtoyou?DoyouthinkIamanautomaton?—amachinewithoutfeelings?andcanbeartohavemymorselofbreadsnatchedfrommylips,andmydropoflivingwaterdashedfrommycup?Doyouthink,becauseIampoor,obscure,plain,andlittle,Iamsoullessandheartless?Youthinkwrong!—Ihaveasmuchsoulasyou,—andfullasmuchheart!AndifGodhadgiftedmewithsomebeautyandmuchwealth,Ishouldhavemadeitashardforyoutoleaveme,asitisnowformetoleaveyou.Iamnottalkingtoyounowthroughthemediumofcustom,conventionalities,norevenofmortalflesh;—itismyspiritthataddressesyourspirit;justasifbothhadpassedthroughthegrave,andwestoodatGod’sfeet,equal,—asweare!”
“Asweare!”repeatedMr.Rochester—“so,”headded,enclosingmeinhisarms.Gatheringmetohisbreast,pressinghislipsonmylips:“so,Jane!”
“Yes,so,sir,”Irejoined:“andyetnotso;foryouareamarriedman—orasgoodasamarriedman,andwedtooneinferiortoyou—toonewithwhomyouhavenosympathy—whomIdonotbelieveyoutrulylove;forIhaveseenandheardyousneerather.Iwouldscornsuchaunion:thereforeIambetterthanyou—letmego!”
430
“Where,Jane?ToIreland?”
“Yes—toIreland.Ihavespokenmymind,andcangoanywherenow.”
“Jane,bestill;don’tstruggleso,likeawildfranticbirdthatisrendingitsownplumageinitsdesperation.”
“Iamnobird;andnonetensnaresme;Iamafreehumanbeingwithanindependentwill,whichInowexerttoleaveyou.”
Anothereffortsetmeatliberty,andIstooderectbeforehim.
“Andyourwillshalldecideyourdestiny,”hesaid:“Iofferyoumyhand,myheart,andashareofallmypossessions.”
“Youplayafarce,whichImerelylaughat.”
“Iaskyoutopassthroughlifeatmyside—tobemysecondself,andbestearthlycompanion.”
“Forthatfateyouhavealreadymadeyourchoice,andmustabidebyit.”
“Jane,bestillafewmoments:youareover-excited:Iwillbestilltoo.”
Awaftofwindcamesweepingdownthelaurel-walk,andtrembledthroughtheboughsofthechestnut:itwanderedaway—away—toanindefinitedistance—itdied.Thenightingale’ssongwasthentheonlyvoiceofthehour:inlisteningtoit,Iagainwept.Mr.
431
Rochestersatquiet,lookingatmegentlyandseriously.Sometimepassedbeforehespoke;heatlastsaid-
“Cometomyside,Jane,andletusexplainandunderstandoneanother.”
“Iwillneveragaincometoyourside:Iamtornawaynow,andcannotreturn.”
“But,Jane,Isummonyouasmywife:itisyouonlyIintendtomarry.”
Iwassilent:Ithoughthemockedme.
“Come,Jane—comehither.”
“Yourbridestandsbetweenus.”
Herose,andwithastridereachedme.
“Mybrideishere,”hesaid,againdrawingmetohim,“becausemyequalishere,andmylikeness.Jane,willyoumarryme?”
StillIdidnotanswer,andstillIwrithedmyselffromhisgrasp:forIwasstillincredulous.
“Doyoudoubtme,Jane?”
“Entirely.”
“Youhavenofaithinme?”
“Notawhit.”
“AmIaliarinyoureyes?”heaskedpassionately.“Littlesceptic,youSHALLbeconvinced.WhatlovehaveIfor
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MissIngram?None:andthatyouknow.Whatlovehassheforme?None:asIhavetakenpainstoprove:Icausedarumourtoreachherthatmyfortunewasnotathirdofwhatwassupposed,andafterthatIpresentedmyselftoseetheresult;itwascoldnessbothfromherandhermother.Iwouldnot—Icouldnot—marryMissIngram.You—youstrange,youalmostunearthlything!—Iloveasmyownflesh.You—poorandobscure,andsmallandplainasyouare—Ientreattoacceptmeasahusband.”
“What,me!”Iejaculated,beginninginhisearnestness—andespeciallyinhisincivility—tocredithissincerity:“mewhohavenotafriendintheworldbutyou—ifyouaremyfriend:notashillingbutwhatyouhavegivenme?”
“You,Jane,Imusthaveyouformyown—entirelymyown.Willyoubemine?Sayyes,quickly.”
“Mr.Rochester,letmelookatyourface:turntothemoonlight.”
“Why?”
“BecauseIwanttoreadyourcountenance—turn!”
“There!youwillfinditscarcelymorelegiblethanacrumpled,scratchedpage.Readon:onlymakehaste,forIsuffer.”
Hisfacewasverymuchagitatedandverymuchflushed,andtherewerestrongworkingsinthefeatures,andstrangegleamsintheeyes
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“Oh,Jane,youtortureme!”heexclaimed.“Withthatsearchingandyetfaithfulandgenerouslook,youtortureme!”
“HowcanIdothat?Ifyouaretrue,andyourofferreal,myonlyfeelingstoyoumustbegratitudeanddevotion—theycannottorture.”
“Gratitude!”heejaculated;andaddedwildly—“Janeacceptmequickly.Say,Edward—givememyname—Edward—Iwillmarryyou.”
“Areyouinearnest?Doyoutrulyloveme?Doyousincerelywishmetobeyourwife?”
“Ido;andifanoathisnecessarytosatisfyyou,Iswearit.”
“Then,sir,Iwillmarryyou.”
“Edward—mylittlewife!”
“DearEdward!”
“Cometome—cometomeentirelynow,”saidhe;andadded,inhisdeepesttone,speakinginmyearashischeekwaslaidonmine,“Makemyhappiness—Iwillmakeyours.”
“Godpardonme!”hesubjoinederelong;“andmanmeddlenotwithme:Ihaveher,andwillholdher.”
“Thereisnoonetomeddle,sir.Ihavenokindredtointerfere.”
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“No—thatisthebestofit,”hesaid.AndifIhadlovedhimlessIshouldhavethoughthisaccentandlookofexultationsavage;but,sittingbyhim,rousedfromthenightmareofparting—calledtotheparadiseofunion—Ithoughtonlyoftheblissgivenmetodrinkinsoabundantaflow.Againandagainhesaid,“Areyouhappy,Jane?”AndagainandagainIanswered,“Yes.”Afterwhichhemurmured,“Itwillatone—itwillatone.HaveInotfoundherfriendless,andcold,andcomfortless?WillInotguard,andcherish,andsolaceher?Istherenotloveinmyheart,andconstancyinmyresolves?ItwillexpiateatGod’stribunal.IknowmyMakersanctionswhatIdo.Fortheworld’sjudgment—Iwashmyhandsthereof.Forman’sopinion—Idefyit.”
But
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