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eColdestPlaceOnEarthoShipsTheracebeganinthesummerof10.OnJunelst,inLondon,ablackship,theTerraNova,wentdowntheriverThamestotheOntheTerraNovaCaptainRobertFalconScottsmiledquietly.Itwasaveryimportantdayforhim.Hewasastrongman,notverytall,intheblueclothesofacaptain.Hewasforty-oneyearsWhatanexcitingdayCaptain!'hesaid.'Lookatthosepeople!Ifeellikeanimportantman!'allare.Doyouseethisflag?'HelookedatthebigBritishflagatthebackoftheship,andsmiledat****ewasauntainstreesandwaterItwasnearlydarkTheskywasblackoverthemountains.Themansmiled,andwalkedquicklyawayfromthehouse,downtothesea.Inthewater,aitedforhimThemangotontotheshipandtalkedandlaughedquietlywithhisdsTheship'snamewasFram,andthemanwasRoaldAmundsen.TheFramwasthemostskiersonearthtooOneof'Yes.'Amundsensaid.Hisfriendscouldnotseehisfaceinthedark.'Framisgoingtothe第1頁共14頁 oletotheArcticAmundsenwantedtogoatRaceTheFramwenttoanislandinthesouthofNorway.Itwasaverylittleisland,withonlyones'Lookatthat!'Bjaalandsaid.'It'sanislandofdogs!Therearedogsinthewater,neartheHowmanydogsdoyouhaveforme?''Ninety-nine,Roald,'saidHassel.'Thebestninety-ninedogsfromGreenland.Andthey'reveryhappy!Theydon'twork;theyjusteatandplayallday!They'rehavingawon-derfulsummerhere!'etallthesedogsontotheshipItwasnoteasy.Thedogswerefatandstrong,andtheydidn'twanttogoontheship.Butatlast,afterthreehours'hardwork,allninety-ninewereontheship,andtheFramwentouttoseaThemenwerenothappy.Theweatherwasbad,thedogsweredirty,andsomeofthemen'Whyarewebringingdogswitnus?'askedoneman,Jo-hansen.'We'regoingthousandsofkilometressouth,pastCapeHorn,andthennorthtoAlaska.Whynotwait,andgetdogsinAlaska?'ralongtimeThenonSeptemberthAmundsencalledeveryonetothethemBehindhimwasabigmapItwasnotamap'Boys,'hesaid.'Iknowyouareunhappy.Youoftenaskmedifficultquestions,andIdon'tWebegantoworkforthisjourneytwoyearsago.Then,wewantedtobethefirstmenatthe第2頁共14頁 ate'WehavetogoalongwaysouthbeforewegettoAlaska,'hesaid.'VerynearAntarctica,youtheirflagattheSouthPolefirst?Howfastcanwetravel?Wehavealotofdogs,andsomeofthemostwon-derfulskiersongtherebeforetheBritishWhatdoyousayForaminuteortwoitwasveryquiet.Amundsenwaited,andthemenwatchedhimandd'Yes!'hesaid.'Whynot?It'saskirace,isn'tit,andtheEnglishcan'tski!It'sawonderfulePoniesidgoingtowinthemanasked'WintheracetotheSouthPole,ofcourse,'thenewspapermansaid.'It'saracebetweenyouandAmundsen,now.Lookatthis!'HegaveanewspapertoScott.Scottlookedatit.Itsaid:Scott'sfacewentwhite.'Givemethat!'hesaid.Hetookthenewspaperandreaditcarefully.ThehimandwaitedWellCaptainScotthesaidatlastWhosgoingto第3頁共14頁 winthisrace?Tellmethat!'Scottlookedathimangrily.'Thisisstupid!'hesaid.'It'snotarace!IcameheretolearnabouttheAntarctic—I'mnotinterestedinAmundsen,orinraces!'Thenhewalkedbackon-tohisdItdoesntmatterhesaidWereinfrontofAmundsen,andwehavemoremen,andmoremoney.Hehasonlyeightmen,andalotofdogs.Iknowaboutdogs—theydon'tworkintheAntarctic.Wehavesixteenmenandthenewmotorsledges—theyaremuchbetter.AndtomorrowHesnotimportantScottaskedOatestolookaftertheponies,buthedidnotletOatesbuythem.WhenOatesfirstsawtheponiesinNewZealandhewasveryunhappyMostoftheponieswereoldandsomeofhemwereillponies!'rtopenedadoorOateslookedinside.Hethoughtforaminute.'Weneedmorefoodthanthis,CaptainScott!Theseponiesaregoingtoworkinthecoldestplaceonearth—theyneedalotoffood—morethanthis!'WherecanweputitButitLaterthatnight,Oateswrotealettertohismother.TherearenineteenponiesontheTerraNovanow,hewrote.Allthepeniesareinasmallroomatthefrontoftheship.Weeatourfoodintheroomundertheponies,soourtableisoftenwetanddirty.Scottmakesalotofmistakes,IerFoodDepotsThetwoships,TerraNovaandfram,arrivedinAntarctica,inJanuary1911,attheendofsummer.TheEnglishmenandtheNorwegianswantedtostayontheiceallwinter.TheywantedtobereadytogototheSouthPoleatthebeglnningofthenextAntarcticsummer.ThedogspulledtheNorwegians'sledges.Theyranquicklyoverthesnowandpulledthebigethemonskis第4頁共14頁 tertheywantedtotakealotoffoodsouthandleaveitindepotsForthelong10th,fivemen,threesledges,eighteendogs,andhalfatonneoffoodleftFramheimandwentsouth.17°Centigrade.Thesnowwasgood,andthedogsandskiswentfast.Theywentfiftyorsixtysummer.Soheputabigblackflagontop.Thenheputtenflagstotheeastofthedepot—eachflaghalfakilometrefromthenext—andtenflagstothewest.SotherewereflagsforfivekilometrestoherightThistimeitwasharder.Thetemperaturewassometimes-40°Centigrade,andtherewerestrongwindswithalotofsnow.Thedogsandmenwereverytired,andthetentsandbootsweretagainTheycamebacktoFramheimonMarch23rd.ItwasnearlywinterintheAntarctic.Theirship****otttomakethefirstBritishdepotTheyleftCapeEvansonJanuaryerefasterthantheponies—theyranquicklyoverthetopofthesnow,buttheponies'feetwentthroughit.Everymorningtheponiesstartedfirst,andthedogsstartedtwohourslater,becausetheyranfaster.Atnight,thedogsmadewarmholesunderthesnow,buttheponiesstoodontopofthesnow.ItwasradeestalkedtoScottTherewasastrongwindandthetwomensfaceswerewhitewithsnow'Don'tbestupid,Oates,'Scottanswered.'They'regoodstronganimals—thebestponiesonNotthesethreeOatessaidTheyreillandunhappyandnowtheycan'twalk.Let'skillcan第5頁共14頁 'Ofcoursenot!'Scottsaidangrily.'Theseponiesareourfriends,theyworkhardforus.Idon'tkillmyfriends!'Scott'smenwereslowerthanAmundsen's;ittookthemtwenty-fourdaystogetto80°South.Theymadeabigdepotthere,andputonelargeblackflagontopofit.ThentheywentacktoCapeEvansTheircampwasonanislandintheice,andtheseaicemovedsometimes.Therewereholesintheice,andblackseawaterunderit.Onedaysevenponieswentthroughtheiceintothesea,andongColdWinter60°Centigrade.Thedogslivedinwarmholesunderthesnow.Themenstayedinthehouse,andworkedintheirroomsunderthesnow.TheskisandsledgescamefromthebestshopsinNorway,butBjaalandwasn'thappywiththem.Hechangedalotofthingsontheskisandsledges.Soonthesledgeswerestrongerthaneylookedaftertheirdogsandworkedontheirequipment—thesledges,skis,tents.EverydaytheythoughtabouttheirjourneytothePole,andtalkedcottAmundsensaidRememberScotthasmorementhanBjaalandlaughed.'Ohno,theycan'tgofasterthanme,'hesaid.'Onsnow,nothingcango'Wedon'tknow,'Amundsensaid.'You'rethebestskierinNorway,butyougettired,andJohansenlaughedangrily.'That'sstupid,'hesaid.'PerhapsthemotorsledgescangoallnightbuttheEnglishmencan't.TheEnglishcan'twin,Roald—theydon'tunderstandsnow,butnttowinthisraceSoweregoingtostartearlyDoyouunderstand?'ItwasquietandwarminsideFramheim.BjaalandlookedatAmundsen,andthoughtaboutthelong,coldjourneyinfrontofhim.Hethoughtaboutthedogsintheirholesunderthesnow,and第6頁共14頁 'Butwecan't!'Johansensaid.Helookedangry,andun-happy.'That'stooearly!Wecan'tstartthen—it'sdanger-ousandstupid!'YourewrongJohansenhesaidWewanttotthlistenedtothewinterwindoutside****hadgoodfood,andtheyplayedfootballonthesnow.Theywroteanewspaper—ThesouthPolarTimes—andreadbooks.Noonelearnttoski,nooneworkedonthemotorsledges.Twice,menwentforlongjour-neysacrossthesnow.Theywalked,andpulledthesledgesthemselves.OatesstayedatCapeEvansandlookedafterhisponies.OverthewindowinCapeEvans,ScottputamapofAntarc-tica.Withapen,hemadealinehemapScottwrotethedayforthestartoftheirjourney.erABadStartOnAugust23rd,theNorwegians'sledgeswereready.Theytookthemoutside,andthedogsureat37°Centigrade,theystarted.Theyranhappilyacrossthesnowtothesouth—eightmen,sevenAtfirsteverythingwentwell.Theywenttwenty-eightkilo-metresonSaturday,andtwenty-eightkilometresonSunday.Itwaseasy.Then,onMonday,thetemperaturewentdown—to-56°Centigrade.Therewaswhitefoginfrontoftheirfaces.Theycouldn'tseeanything.ButtheyavelledtwentyeightkilometresThatnight,intheirtents,theynearlydiedofcold.Nextday,theystoppedandmadesnow第7頁共14頁 'Itoldyou,Roald!'Johansensaid.'EvenSeptemberistooearly!Wecan'ttravelinthis'Allright,'hesaidslowly.'Wecangoontothedepotat80°South,leavethefoodthere,andatItwasthirty-sevenkilometrestothedepot.Thewindwasintheirfacesallday.TwodogsdiedAtlastthewindwasbehindthem.Thedogsranquickly,andthemensatontheemptysledges.Theywentfasterandfaster.Itwaslikearace.AmundsenwasonWisting'ssledge,andeTheytravelledseventy-fivekilo-metresinninehours,andtheyreachedFramheimatfouro'clockthatrnoon—wentmoreslowly.Theirdogsweretired,theirfeetwerewetandcold,theyhadnofood,andtheywerealoneinthedark.Thetemperaturewas-51°Centigrade.TheyreachedFramheimatnightwrong,Roald.Septemberwastooearly.Itoldyoubutyoudidn'tlisten.AndthenyouleftusarlydiedinthecoldYoureabadcaptainImabettercaptainthanyouareAmundsenwasveryangry.Butatfirsthesaidnothing,be-causeheknewthatJohansenwasrentcomingtothePolewithmeWhenIgosouthyoucantakesomedogsandgoeasttontogotheretnottotheSouthPoleotorSledgesandMountainsScotthadtwomotorsledgesnow.TheywerethefirstmotorsledgesintheAntarctic—thefirstorsledgesstartedsouthfromCapeEvansFourmenwentwitheekOateswasunhappy.Hewrotetohismother:Wehadaverybadwinterhere.Idon'tlike第8頁共14頁 Scott.Wewerehereallwinter,buthedidn'tlearntoski,ortodrivedogs.Ourequipmentisbad,andhedoesn'tthinkaboutotherpeople.I'mgoingtosleepinhistentonthejourney,butIdontwanttoOnNovemberlstScottandOatesandsixmoremenleftCapeEvanswitheightsledgesandeightkedslowlybecausetheirfeetwentdownintothesnowItwashardworkforytravelledthirteenorfourteenkilometresinadayBehindtheponiescameMeareswithonesledgeandsomedogs.Mearesknewhowtodrive****TheNorwegiansbeganagainonOctober20th.Therewerefivementhistime—Amundsen,Bjaaland,Wisting,Hassel,andHanssen.Theyhadfoursledges,andforty-eightdogsTherewasalotofwindandfog.Onthefirstday,Wisting'ssledgesuddenlystopped,andthethen,slowly,thesledgemovedagain.Wistinglookeddown,overthesideofthesledge.UnderOnthefourthdaytheyreachedthedepotat80°South.Therewasabadsnowstorm,buttheyfoundtheflagseasily.Nextdaythemenstayedintheirtents,andthedogsplayedintheirholeshadgoodequipmentandtheyNextmorning,thesnowstormstopped,andthejourneybe-ganagain.Today,everythingis****'Itdoesn'tmatter,'hesaid.'TeddyEvansandhismenareinfrontofus.They'regoodmen—OateslookedatMeares.Oatesandtheponiesweretired,butMearesandhisdogswere第9頁共14頁 ****ledetoonTheyleftHanssenwiththedogs,andskiedalittlewayupthemountains.Itwasdifficult,butthemountainswerebigandbeautiful.Behindthemountains,AmundsenthoughttherewasahighateauoficeThatsitAmundsensaidThatstheroadtothePoleTomorrowwecanbringInthenextfourdays,thedogspulledthesledgeseighty-onekilometres,andwentup3,000metres.Atlast,AmundsenandBjaalandstoodontheplateaubehindthemountains.TheywereedgegetuphereheaskedthatOlavcrossthePlateauedgesandeighteendogstogotoheyweregoodfriendsBjaalandwroteinhisdiary.Andnowtheyaregoodfood.Twodayslater,thedogswereganditwasverydangerousInfourdaystheymovednineplacebutIdontwanttostayalongtime.Aftertheice,therewerestrongwindsandbadsnowstorms.Theycouldseenothinginfrontof第10頁共14頁 ****Forfourdays,Scott'smenstayedintheirtentsnearthemountains.ThereisabadsnowstormnTheywenttwentyfourkilometresadayOnDecemberometreswithoutskiseedhim'But…youhavefoodonyoursledgeforfourmen,notfive!'Evanssaid.'AndBowershasnoskis!'me!'OnJanuary4thScott'smenleftTeddyEvansandwenton.Scott,Oates,WilsonandEdgar****December14th1911wasawarm,sunnyday.FiveNorwegiansskiedoverthebeautifulwhiteppyBjaalandlefthissledgeandskiedquicklyawayoverthesnow.'Whatisit?'hethought.'Isit…?No!'第11頁共14頁 therenothing'That'snottrue,'Bjaalandthought.'Hisdogsarerunningwelltoday.ButHanssenwantsfirstmanattheSouthPoleavrTheEndoftheRaceTheNorwegiansstayedtwodaysatthePole.Theyleftatentthere,withaNorwegianflagontTheyleftsomemoreblackflagsnearthePole,andonetwenty-eightkilometresnorth.ThenTheyfoundtheirdepotseasily.ThereweretenbetweenthePoleandFramheim.Eachdepothadalotoffood.Theylaughedandskiedquicklydownthemountains.Often,theyskiedfiftykilometresaday.OnFriday,January26th,1912,theycameb
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