Unit4+Space+exploration+Discovering+Useful+Structures 高中英語+人教版（2019）必修第三冊(cè)

動(dòng)詞不定式作定語和狀語(Book3Unit4

DiscoveringUsefulStructures)杭州市臨平實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高中英語（人教版）SpaceExplorationBook3Unit4DiscoveringUsefulStructuresInfinitivesastheattributeandtheadverbialLearning

ObjectivesUponcompletingthislesson,you’llbeabletoIDENTIFICATIONidentifyinfinitivesasadverbialsandasattributesMEANINGINCONTEXTunderstandthemeaningsofinfinitivesasadverbialsandasattributesincontextCOMPARISONmasterthedifferencesbetweeninfinitives,participlesandclauseswhenusedasattributivesandadverbialsINFINITIVESINUSEuseattributiveandadverbialinfinitivestopreciselyandcreativelyinspokenandwrittenEnglishWhatisanInfinitive?launchorbitexploretonounattributeadverbialOurjourneyintospaceisnotjustaboutsurvival;itisaboutgrowth,aboutlearningtolivewiththeinfinite.object(noun)asasAttributeasAdverbialcomesimmediatelyafterthenounmovablemodifiesthenoun/pronounitfollowsplan/intentionmodifiestheverb/adverb/adjectivesmeaningpositionfunctionInfinitiveasAttributeandAdverbialplan/intentionTheymakevehiclestocarrybravepeopleintospacetofindoutthesecretsoftheuniverse.Mysterycreateswonderandwonderisthebasisofman’sdesiretounderstand.Tofindoutthesecretsoftheuniverse,theymakevehiclestocarrybravepeopleintospace.asAttributeasAdverbialDiscussthefunctionsandmeaningsoftheinfinitivesinthefollowingsentences.Itrainedforalongtimetoflyairplanesasafighterpilot.Asweallknow,anastronautneedstobehealthyandcalminordertoworkinspace.Firstofall,youmustbeintelligentenoughtogetarelatedcollegedegree.Somescientistsweredeterminedtohelphumansrealizetheirdreamtoexplorespace.On12April1961,YuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersonintheworldtogointospace.asAttributeasAttributeasAdverbialasAdverbialasAdverbialTurntheClausesintoInfinitivesIn2003YuriMalenchenkobecamethefirstpersonwhogotmarriedinspace.

In2003YuriMalenchenkobecamethefirstpersontogetmarriedinspace.Inspace,astronautscollectalldirtywatersothatitcanberecycledforlateruse.

Inspace,astronautscollectalldirtywatersoastorecycleitforlateruse.AttributiveclauseAttributiveinfinitiveAdverbialclauseAdverbialinfinitiveRewritethesentencesusinginfinitivesor“inorderto/soasto+do”.Changetheitalicizedpartsaccordingly.Mankindhasalwaysbeencuriousabouttheuniverseandmanypeoplehavedreamtthatonedaytheywouldflyintospace.Astronauts’bonesandmusclescangetveryweakinspaceduetothelackofgravity,sotheyneedtoexerciseeveryday,whichwillhelpthemstayhealthy.Astronautshavetousetapetostickeverythingdownwhileworkinginspacebecauseeverythingwouldfloatoffotherwise.Duringaspacewalk,astronautshavetomoveslowlysothattheycankeeptheirbodiesundercontrol.Exercise=havethedreamtoflyintospaceoneday=to/inorderto/soastostayhealthy=to/inorderto/soastokeepeverythingfromfloatingoff=to/inorderto/soastokeeptheirbodiesundercontrolsimultaneousaction/manner/resultresultfromapastactioninfinitivepresentparticiplepastparticipleOtherformsofattributesandadverbialsplan/intentionSendingpeopletootherplanetsorevenbeyondthesolarsystemisnotaneasygoal_________(achieve).Oneoftheproblemsisthatthetripwouldtakeaverylongtime.Forexample,____________(use)currenttechnology,itwouldtakeovertwoyears_________(get)totheclosetplanet,Mars,andback.Althoughlightisthefastestthing_________(know)intheuniverse,itcouldtakemorethanfouryearstoreachtheneareststarsystem.Willscientistsfigureoutaway_____________(store)sufficientfoodandwaterforthelongjourney?Isitpossibletotravelfasterthanlight?Nooneknowstheanswersyet.However,spacescientistsnevergiveup.Theyareexperimentingwithgrowingcropsinspacesoas______________(help)astronautsgetenoughfoodonlongerjourneysthroughspace.toachieveusingtogetknowntostoretohelpCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.Micro-WritingExerciseChina'sinitiativetoexploreMarswiththeTianwen-1mission,whichincludesanorbiter,lander,androver,demonstratesthecountry'sexpandingcapabilitiesinplanetaryscience.…TheSpaceXStarshipisbeingdevelopedtorevolutionizespacetravel,withtheambitionofmakingMarscolonizationarealitywithinourlifetime.Thefutureofspaceexplorationliesininternationalcollaborationandprivateenterprise,workingtogethertoovercomechallengesandtosetfootonnewworlds.Describespacefactsandeffortstoexplorespace.Includeinfinitivesasattributesoradverbials.Self-EvaluationCanyoudistinguishbetweeninfinitivesasattributesandadverbials?Doyouunderstandthemeaningsofinfinitivesintheseroles?Canyouselectthecorrectformofverbs(participlesandinfinitives)incontext?CanyoueffectivelyuseattributiveandadverbialinfinitivesinEnglish?HomeworkWriteaparagraphaboutyouranticipationforthefuturespaceexplorationusinginfinitivesasattributesoradverbials.Homework—APossibleVersionWriteaparagraphaboutyouranticipationforthefuturespaceexplorationusinginfinitivesasattributesoradverbials.Aswegazetowardsthecosmoswithasenseofwonderandanticipation,thefutureofspaceexplorationpromisestobearealmofboundlessdiscoveryandinnovation.Thedreamofcolonizingdistantplanets,withMarsasournextfrontier,isdrivenbytheambitiontoestablishhumansettlem