Unit+1+Back+to+School+段落主旨閱讀題型解讀+講義 高中英語譯林版(2020)必修第一冊

Unit1段落主旨閱讀題型解讀題型介紹題型出處高中英語譯林版（2020）第一冊Unit1Reading題型目標(biāo)通過段落的信息提取和演繹歸納，判斷出該段落的主旨內(nèi)容，考察學(xué)生信息識別提取及概括分析能力。教師圍繞主題，對語篇開展推理、判斷的交流活動，實現(xiàn)對語言知識和文化知識的內(nèi)化，鞏固新的知識結(jié)構(gòu)。題型特點形式：所有段落主旨高中英語譯林版第一冊p.4難度：需要掃讀全文，準(zhǔn)確判斷主題句，適當(dāng)進(jìn)行概括重點內(nèi)容。做題步驟Step1：通過文章中的標(biāo)題、圖片和高頻詞匯判斷文章主題并掃讀全文。Step2：重點閱讀每個段落的首二末句話?！驹瓌?chuàng)】U1WelcometotheunitandReading課件slide14Step3：選擇性地將找到的主旨句進(jìn)行改寫?！驹瓌?chuàng)】WelcometotheunitandReading課件slide15做題技巧“首二末”定位段落關(guān)鍵句首句：為段落總起句，常用來概括全文。二句：若首句為承上句，二句則為齊下句，為段落主旨句。末句：末句為段落總結(jié)句，若前半段均為細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容，則末句可能為主旨句，應(yīng)詳細(xì)閱讀理解。閱讀文本分析Hello,everyone!Welcometoseniorhighschool!(主旨)Todayisthestartofanewterm,thestartofathree-yearjourneyandthestartofapromisingfuture.(引出主題)Ican’twaittodescribetoyouwhatseniorhighschoollifeislike(主旨).Thepathbeforeyouleadstoaworldfullofchallenges(細(xì)節(jié)):anewenvironment,newknowledgeandnewwaysofthinking.However,forthoseofyouwithapositivemind,opportunityliesineachchallenge.Whenyourisetothechallenges,youwillhavetheopportunitytoacquiregreatknowledgeandenjoypersonalgrowth.Mostimportantly,yourtimeandeffortatseniorhighschoolwillopenthedoortoyourpotential.(啟下)“Whatispotential?”youmayask.Putsimply,potentialisyournaturalabilitythatcanbedevelopedwhenyoutryhardenough.(主旨)Whoknowswhatbeautifulworksofartyouwillcreate,whatmedicaladvancesyouwillmakeorwhatamazingtechnologiesyouwilldevelop!(舉例)Thepossibilitiesareendless,andIhaveconfidenceinyourabilitytomakeadifferencetoyourfamily,toyourcommunityandtoourcountry.Overthenextthreeyears,youwilldiscoveryourpotentialwhileyoudevelopasastudentandasperson.Tofullyrealizeyourpotential,itisimportantforyoutomakethemostofourschoolresources.(主旨)Takeadvantageofyourclasses,learnfromyourteachersandclassmates,andmakeuseofourschoolfacilities.Therearealsoalotofschoolactivitiesforyou.Joinaclubortwo,andtakeanactivepartindifferentsports.(方法)Ofequalimportancearegoodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitude.(主旨)Carefullyplanyourstudy,setcleargoalsandbalanceyourschoolworkwithotheractivities.(細(xì)節(jié),方法)Asaseniorhighschoolstudent,youmustmakeeffortstoimproveyourcommunicationandproblem-solvingskillsLastbutnotleast,alwayslookonthebrightsideandneverlosehope,evenindifficultsituations.Intimeyouwillfindyourselfgrowingintowell-roundedindividual.(舉例)AsLao-Tzuwiselysaid,"Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep."(引用-引出主旨)Youneedtomakeacontinuousefforttotrainyourmindanddevelopyourcharacter.(細(xì)節(jié))Seniorhighschoolwillhelpyo