高中英語時態(tài)單選題100道及答案解析

高中英語時態(tài)單選題100道及答案解析1.I______ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven'thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play答案：D解析：“我乒乓球打得好”是一種常態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是I，動詞用原形play。2.—HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?—Yes,sinceshe______theChineseSociety.A.hasjoinedB.joinsC.hadjoinedD.joined答案：D解析：since引導的時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，join的過去式是joined。3.Shehassetanewrecord,thatis,thesalesofherlatestbook______50million.A.havereachedB.hasreachedC.arereachingD.hadreached答案：A解析：thesales是復數(shù)名詞，作主語時謂語動詞用復數(shù)，“已經(jīng)達到”用現(xiàn)在完成時，havereached。4.—Howcanyoupossiblymissthenews?It______onTValldaylong.—Oh,Iwasbusyworking.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.willbe答案：A解析：“alldaylong”表示動作從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，用現(xiàn)在完成時，hasbeen。5.—I'msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.He______foritformonths.A.ispreparingB.waspreparingC.hadbeenpreparingD.hasbeenpreparing答案：D解析：“formonths”是現(xiàn)在完成進行時的標志，hasbeenpreparing表示一直在準備。6.BythetimeJanegetshome,heraunt______forLondontoattendameeting.A.willleaveB.leavesC.willhaveleftD.left答案：C解析：bythetime引導的時間狀語從句，主句用將來完成時，willhaveleft。7.Thelittlegirl______herheartoutbecauseshe______hertoybearandbelievedshewasn'tevergoingtofindit.A.hadcried;lostB.cried;hadlostC.hascried;haslostD.cries;haslost答案：B解析：“cried”是過去式，“丟玩具熊”發(fā)生在“哭”之前，用過去完成時，hadlost。8.I______inLondonformanyyears,butI'veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.A.livedB.waslivingC.havelivedD.hadlived答案：A解析：“formanyyears”不一定都用完成時，這里只是陳述過去在倫敦住的事實，用一般過去時，lived。9.—DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?—Oh,no,Iforgot.I______hernow.A.willbecallingB.willcallC.callD.amtocall答案：B解析：“now”在此處不表示現(xiàn)在進行，而是“此刻，馬上”，用一般將來時，willcall。10.Tom______inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A.worksB.workedC.hasbeenworkingD.hadbeenworking答案：C解析：“overthelastthreemonths”是現(xiàn)在完成進行時的時間狀語，hasbeenworking表示一直在工作。11.—Ihavegotaheadache.—Nowonder.You______infrontofthatcomputertoolong.A.workB.areworkingC.havebeenworkingD.worked答案：C解析：“toolong”表示動作持續(xù)了一段時間，用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，havebeenworking。12.ThemomentIgothome,IfoundI______myjacketontheplayground.A.hadleftB.leftC.haveleftD.wasleaving答案：A解析：“found”是過去式，“把夾克落在操場”發(fā)生在“found”之前，用過去完成時，hadleft。13.We______onthisprojectforfourhours.Let'shavearest.A.areworkingB.havebeenworkingC.workedD.hadworked答案：B解析：“forfourhours”表示一段時間，用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，havebeenworking強調(diào)一直在工作。14.She______herkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband______home.A.hasleft;comesB.left;hadcomeC.hadleft;cameD.hadleft;wouldcome答案：C解析：“把鑰匙落在辦公室”發(fā)生在“等丈夫回家”之前，用過去完成時，hadleft；“until”引導的時間狀語從句用一般過去時，came。15.IthoughtI______thedoor,butitisstillopen.A.closedB.hadclosedC.haveclosedD.wouldclose答案：B解析：“thought”是過去式，“關門”的動作發(fā)生在“thought”之前，用過去完成時，hadclosed。16.WhenIcalledyouthismorning,nobodyansweredthephone.Where______?A.didyougoB.haveyougoneC.wereyouD.hadyoubeen答案：C解析：表示過去某個時刻的狀態(tài)，用一般過去時，wereyou。17.—Howlong______DavidandVicky______married?—Foraboutthreeyears.A.have;beenB.have;gotC.did;getD.were;being答案：A解析：“Howlong”提問，且“married”是形容詞，用現(xiàn)在完成時，havebeen。18.—Howistheweatherinyourcity?—It______veryhotsofarthissummer.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.hadbeen答案：C解析：“sofar”是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志，hasbeen表示到目前為止一直很熱。19.—I'msorrytokeepyouwaiting.—Oh,notatall.I______hereonlyafewminutes.A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.willbe答案：A解析：“onlyafewminutes”是一段時間，用現(xiàn)在完成時，havebeen。20.Theprice______,butIdoubtwhetheritwillremainso.A.wentdownB.willgodownC.hasgonedownD.wasgoingdown答案：C解析：“價格已經(jīng)下降了”用現(xiàn)在完成時，hasgonedown。21.—Youhaven'tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?—I'msorryI______anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit'sprettyonyou.A.wasn'tsayingB.don'tsayC.won'tsayD.didn'tsay答案：D解析：“sooner”表示過去，用一般過去時，didn'tsay。22.Allmorningasshewaitedforthemedicalreportfromthedoctor,hernervousness______.A.hasgrownB.isgrowingC.grewD.hadgrown答案：C解析：“Allmorning”表示過去的一段時間，用一般過去時，grew。23.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn'tstoppedringing.People______toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.A.phoneB.willphoneC.werephoningD.arephoning答案：D解析：“一直打電話”用現(xiàn)在進行時，arephoning。24.I______alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident______.A.went;wasoccurringB.went;occurredC.wasgoing;occurredD.wasgoing;hadoccurred答案：C解析：“wasgoing”表示過去正在進行的動作，“occurred”是過去式，事故發(fā)生時我正在街上找停車位。25.I______tocomeovertoseeyoulastnight,butsomeonecalledandIcouldn'tgetaway.A.hadintendedB.intendedC.haveintendedD.wasintended答案：A解析：“hadintended”表示過去本打算做某事但未做，“昨晚本打算來看你”。26.Tom______inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A.worksB.workedC.hasbeenworkingD.hadbeenworking答案：C解析：“overthelastthreemonths”是現(xiàn)在完成進行時的時間標志，hasbeenworking表示一直在工作。27.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople______toeatmorefruitandvegetables.A.persuadeB.willpersuadeC.bepersuadedD.arepersuaded答案：D解析：if引導的條件狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，people和persuade是被動關系，用arepersuaded。28.—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?—Notyet.Therooms______.A.arebeingpaintedB.arepaintingC.arepaintedD.arebeingpainting答案：A解析：“rooms”和“paint”是被動關系，“正在被粉刷”用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)，arebeingpainted。29.—DoyouknowifTerrywillgocampingthisweekend?—Terry?Never!She______tentsandfreshair!A.hashatedB.hatedC.willhateD.hates答案：D解析：“討厭帳篷和新鮮空氣”是一貫的態(tài)度，用一般現(xiàn)在時，hates。30.—Yourjob______openforyourreturn.—Thanks.A.willbekeptB.willkeepC.hadkeptD.hadbeenkept答案：A解析：“job”和“keep”是被動關系，“將會被保留”用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，willbekept。31.—HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?—Ihavenoidea.He______itthismorning.A.didB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.haddone答案：B解析：“thismorning”表示過去的一段時間，“當時正在做”用過去進行時，wasdoing。32.—Wecouldhavewalkedtothestation;itwassonear.—Yes.Ataxi______atallnecessary.A.wasn'tB.hadn'tbeenC.wouldn'tbeD.won'tbe答案：A解析：陳述過去的事實，用一般過去時，wasn't表示沒必要坐出租車。33.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She______ataradioshopatthetime.A.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.hadbeenworkingD.hadworked答案：B解析：“atthetime”表示當時正在進行的動作，用過去進行時，wasworking。34.Shirley______abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon'tknowwhethershehasfinishedit.A.haswrittenB.wroteC.hadwrittenD.waswriting答案：D解析：“l(fā)astyear”但不知道是否完成，“當時正在寫”用過去進行時，waswriting。35.—IhearJanehasgonetotheHolyIslandforherholiday.—Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenshe______?A.wasleavingB.hadleftC.hasleftD.left答案：D解析：“離開”的動作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時，left。36.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonyphonedyou?—Ihadjustfinishedmyworkand______totakeashower.A.hadstartedB.startedC.havestartedD.wasstarting答案：D解析：“正要去洗澡”用過去進行時，wasstarting。37.—HasJackfinishedhishomeworkyet?—Ihavenoidea;he______itthismorning.A.wasdoingB.hadbeendoingC.hasdoneD.did答案：A解析：“thismorning”表示過去的一段時間，“當時正在做”用過去進行時，wasdoing。38.—Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?—Onlyaboutfiveminutes.HenryandSimon______herewithme.A.havewalkedB.werewalkingC.hadwalkedD.walked答案：D解析：“walked”表示過去的動作，亨利和西蒙和我一起走到這兒。39.ThelasttimeI______Juliashe______applesinthewoods.A.hadseen;waspickingB.saw;pickedC.hadseen;pickedD.saw;waspicking答案：D解析：“thelasttime”一般過去時，“看到朱莉婭時她正在摘蘋果”用過去進行時，waspicking。40.Idon'tthinkJimsawme;he______intospace.A.juststaredB.wasjuststaringC.hasjuststaredD.hadjuststared答案：B解析：“當時正在盯著太空看”用過去進行時，wasjuststaring。41.Asshe______thenewspaper,Granny______asleep.A.read;wasfallingB.wasreading;fellC.wasreading;wasfallingD.read;fell答案：B解析：“wasreading”表示過去正在讀，“fellasleep”表示睡著，是瞬間動作，用一般過去時。42.—Youhaven'tsaidawordaboutmycoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?—I'msorryI______anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit'sprettyonyou.A.wasn'tsayingB.don'tsayC.won'tsayD.didn'tsay答案：D解析：“sooner”表示過去，用一般過去時，didn'tsay。43.—IwonderwhyJenny______usrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.—Somethingmusthavehappenedtoher.A.hasn'twrittenB.doesn'twriteC.won'twriteD.hadn'twritten答案：A解析：“recently”是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志，hasn'twritten表示最近沒有寫信。44.—Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad?—Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou______thetrainingcourse.A.willhavefinishedB.willfinishC.arefinishingD.finish答案：D解析：when引導的時間狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，finish。45.Thetelephone______,butbythetimeIgotindoors,itstopped.A.hadrungB.wasringingC.ringsD.hasrung答案：B解析：“bythetime”主句用過去進行時，wasringing表示電話當時正在響。46.—Whathappenedtothepostman?—Idon'tknow.He______aroundhereforalongtime.A.hasn'tseenB.didn'tseeC.wasn'tseenD.hasn'tbeenseen答案：D解析：“foralongtime”是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志，“postman”和“see”是被動關系，用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，hasn'tbeenseen。47.—I'msorrytokeepyouwaiting.—Oh,notatall.I______hereonlyafewminutes.A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.willbe答案：A解析：“onlyafewminutes”是一段時間，用現(xiàn)在完成時，havebeen。48.—Doyouknowourtownatall?—No,thisisthefirsttimeI______here.A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amcoming答案：B解析：“thefirsttime”后面的從句用現(xiàn)在完成時，havebeen。49.Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,wecouldhavehadapicnic.Butit______allday.A.rainedB.rainsC.hasrainedD.israining答案：A解析：“Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter”是虛擬語氣，主句陳述過去的事實，用一般過去時，rained。50.Thehousebelongstomyauntbutshe______hereanymore.A.hasn'tlivedB.didn'tliveC.hadn'tlivedD.doesn'tlive答案：D解析：“anymore”表示現(xiàn)在的情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時，doesn'tlive。51.—Wehaven'theardfromJaneforalongtime.—Whatdoyousuppose______toher?A.washappeningB.tohappenC.hashappenedD.havinghappened答案：C解析：“doyousuppose”是插入語，“發(fā)生了什么事”用現(xiàn)在完成時，hashappened。52.ThepenI______I______isonmydesk,rightundermynose.A.think;lostB.thought;hadlostC.think;hadlostD.thought;havelost答案：B解析：“thought”是過去式，“丟筆”發(fā)生在“thought”之前，用過去完成時，hadlost。53.—CanIjointheclub,Dad?—Youcanwhenyou______abitolder.A.getB.willgetC.aregettingD.willhavegot答案：A解析：when引導的時間狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，get。54.—Howareyoutoday?—Oh,I______asillasIdonowforaverylongtime.A.didn'tfeelB.wasn'tfeelingC.don'tfeelD.haven'tfelt答案：D55.—DidyoutellTomaboutthemeeting?—No.Icalledhim,butnobodyanswered.I______amessageonhisdesk.A.leftB.haveleftC.leaveD.willleave答案：A解析：“打電話”是過去的動作，“留紙條”也是過去的動作，用一般過去時，left。56.—Howlong______eachotherbeforethey______married?—Foraboutayear.A.havetheyknown;getB.didtheyknow;weregoingtogetC.dotheyknow;aregoingtogetD.hadtheyknown;got答案：D解析：“gotmarried”是過去的動作，“認識”發(fā)生在“結(jié)婚”之前，用過去完成時，hadtheyknown。57.—Whendidtheconcert______?—Oh,twodaysago.A.happenedB.takeplaceC.holdD.start答案：B解析：“concert”和“takeplace”是主動關系，且“did”后接動詞原形，takeplace表示“舉行”。58.He______morethan5,000Englishwordswhenheenteredtheuniversityattheageof15.A.haslearnedB.wouldhavelearnedC.learnedD.hadlearned答案：D解析：“entered”是過去式，“學單詞”發(fā)生在“entered”之前，用過去完成時，hadlearned。59.—I'msorry,butthebossisn'thereyet.ShallIhavehimcallyouwhenhecomesback?—No,I'llcallhimback.IfIdo,I______him.A.troubleB.havetroubledC.willtroubleD.amtroubling答案：C解析：if引導的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，willtrouble。60.Ithoughtyou______likesomethingtoread,soIhavebroughtyousomebooks.A.mayB.mightC.couldD.must答案：B解析：thought是過去式，其后接might表示“可能”。61.She______herhairstyleinherhometownbeforeshecametoChongqingforabetterjob.A.wouldchangeB.haschangedC.changedD.waschanging答案：C解析：“came”是過去式，“改變發(fā)型”也是過去的動作，用一般過去時，changed。62.Theteachersaidthatthemoon______aroundtheearth.A.movedB.movesC.wasmovingD.hadmoved答案：B解析：表示客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時，“月亮繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)”是客觀真理，moves。63.—Tomisinhospital.—Oh,really?I______know.I______goandvisithim.A.didn't;amgoingtoB.don't;wouldC.don't;willD.didn't;will答案：D解析：“不知道”是過去不知道，用一般過去時，didn't；“將要去看望”用一般將來時，will。64.—Howlong______atthisjob?—Since1990.A.wereyouemployedB.haveyoubeenemployedC.hadyoubeenemployedD.willyoubeemployed答案：B解析：“Since1990”是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志，“you”和“employ”是被動關系，用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，haveyoubeenemployed。65.Thethieftriedtobreakawayfromthepolicemanwho______him,butfailed.A.hasheldB.hadheldC.washoldingD.wouldhold答案：C解析：“tried”是過去式，“警察當時正抓著他”用過去進行時，washolding。66.Thenewsuspensionbridge______bytheendoflastmonth.A.hasbeendesignedB.hadbeendesignedC.wasdesignedD.wouldbedesigned答案：B解析：“bytheendoflastmonth”是過去完成時的標志，用過去完成時，hadbeendesigned。67.I______toseeyoubutIwasoccupiedintheexperiment.A.wouldhavecomeB.cameC.hadcomeD.come答案：A解析：“wouldhavecome”表示“本會來”，但實際沒來，因為忙于實驗。68.WhenJackarrivedhelearnedMary______foralmostanhour.A.hadgoneB.hadsetoffC.hadleftD.hadbeenaway答案：D解析：“foralmostanhour”是一段時間，go、setoff、leave都是瞬間動詞，不能和一段時間連用，用beaway，且用過去完成時，hadbeenaway。69.JohnandI______friendsforeightyears.WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmasparty.Butwe______eachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat.A.hadbeen;haveseenB.havebeen;haveseenC.hadbeen;hadseenD.havebeen;hadseen答案：D解析：“foreightyears”用現(xiàn)在完成時，havebeen；“beforethat”用過去完成時，hadseen。70.—Isthisraincoatyours?—No,mine______therebehindthedoor.A.ishangingB.hashungC.hangsD.hung答案：A解析：“雨衣正掛在門后”用現(xiàn)在進行時，ishanging。71.—We______thatyouwouldfixtheTVsetthisweek.—I'msorry.I______tofixitthisweek,butI'vebeentoobusy.A.hadexpected;hadintendedB.areexpecting;hadintendedC.expect;intendD.expected;intend答案：A解析：“過去完成時+過去完成時”表示過去的過去的期望和打算，hadexpected；hadintended。72.—Youhaven'tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?—I'msorryI______anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit'sprettyonyou.A.wasn'tsayingB.don'tsayC.won'tsayD.didn'tsay答案：D解析：“sooner”表示過去，用一般過去時，didn'tsay。73.—Howcanyoupossiblymissthenews?It______onTValldaylong.—Oh,Iwasbusyworking.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.willbe答案：A解析：“alldaylong”表示從過去到現(xiàn)在一直進行，用現(xiàn)在完成時，hasbeen。74.Thecrazyfans______patientlyfortwohours,andtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.A.werewaitingB.hadbeenwaitingC.hadwaitedD.wouldwait答案：B解析：“fortwohours”和“wouldwait”表明“一直在等”，且在“arrived”之前，用過去完成進行時，hadbeenwaiting。75.I______ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven'thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play答案：D解析：“我乒乓球打得好”是一種常態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時，play。76.—HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao?—Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriends,andspentthe______daysattheseaside.A.fewlastsunnyB.lastfewsunnyC.lastsunnyfewD.fewsunnylast答案：B解析：多個形容詞修飾名詞的順序為：限定詞+描繪性形容詞+大小、長短、高低等形容詞+新舊+顏色+國籍、出處+材料+用途、類別。所以是thelastfewsunnydays。77.Thecountrylifehewasusedto______greatlysince1992.A.changeB.haschangedC.changingD.havechanged答案：B解析：“hewasusedto”是定語從句，主句是“Thecountrylifehaschangedgreatly”，“since1992”用現(xiàn)在完成時，haschanged。78.—Didyouseeamaninblackpassbyjustnow?—No,sir.I______anewspaper.A.readB.wasreadingC.wouldreadD.amreading答案：B解析：“剛才沒看到”是因為“當時正在讀報紙”，用過去進行時，wasreading。79.—HasyourfatherreturnedfromAfricayet?—Yes,buthe______hereforonlythreedaysbeforehiscompanysenthimtoAustralia.A.wasB.hasbeenC.willbeD.wouldbe答案：A解析：“foronlythreedays”是過去的一段時間，“被派往澳大利亞”是過去的動作，在此之前“在這待了三天”用一般過去時，was。80.Themanagerhadfallenasleepwherehe______,withoutundressing.A.waslayingB.waslyingC.hadlaidD.hadlain答案：B解析：lie（躺）的過去進行時是waslying；lay（放置）的過去式是laid。這里是“躺著”，用waslying。81.—Tom,youdidn'tcometothepartylastnight?—I______,butIsuddenlyrememberedIhadhomeworktodo.A.hadtoB.didn'tC.wasgoingtoD.wouldn't答案：C解析：“wasgoingto”表示“本來打算去”。82.—Ihearsomenoiseinthenextroom.—Oh,yes.Yoursister______there.A.criesB.iscryingC.criedD.wascrying答案：B解析：“聽到聲音”說明“正在哭”，用現(xiàn)在進行時，iscrying。83.Thedoctorsaidthatthepatient______soonifhewasoperatedonatonce.A.wouldrecoverB.wouldberecoveredC.recoveredD.hadrecovered答案：A解析：“if從句用一般過去時，主句用過去將來時”，且“recover”是不及物動詞，不用被動語態(tài)，wouldrecover。84.—I'msorry,Ishouldn'thavebeensorudetoyou.—You______yourtemperbutthat'sOK.A.havelostB.hadlostC.didloseD.werelosing答案：C解析：“did+動詞原形”表示強調(diào)，“你確實發(fā)脾氣了”，didlose。85.—What'sthematter?—Theshoesdon'tfitproperly.They______myfeet.A.arehurtingB.willhurtC.havehurtD.arehurt答案：A解析：“鞋子不合腳，正在傷害我的腳”，用現(xiàn)在進行時，arehurting。86.—IthoughtIaskedyoutofixtheradio.—Oh,I'msorry.I______itrightaway.A.amtodoB.willdoC.wasabouttodoD.amgoingtodo答案：B解析：“willdo”表示“馬上做”，用于一般將來時。87.Thenotice______“Nosmoking.”A.iswrittenB.readsC.writesD.isread答案：B解析：“read”表示“上面寫著”，不用被動語態(tài)，reads。88.—Howlonghaveyou______thebikeoverthere?—Fortwodays.A.boughtB.hadC.borrowedD.lent答案：B解析：“howlong”要與延續(xù)性動詞連用，“buy”“borrow”“l(fā)end”都是短暫性動詞，“have”是延續(xù)性動詞，had表示“擁有”。89.—CanIhelpyou,sir?—Yes.Iboughtthisradiohereyesterday,butit______.A.didn'tworkB.won'tworkC.can'tworkD.doesn'twork答案：D解析：“itdoesn'twork”表示“它不工作了”，陳述現(xiàn)在的情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時。90.—Look!Someonehasspiltcoffeeonthecarpet.—Well,it______me.I______mycoffeecarefully.A.wasn't;wasdrinkingB.isn't;wasdrinkingC.wasn't;drankD.isn't;drank答案：A解析：“spilt”是過去式，“不是我”也是過去的情況，用wasn't；“當時正在喝咖啡”用過去進行時，wasdrinking。91.—Doyouknowourtownatall?—No,thisisthefirsttimeI______here.A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amcoming答案：B解析：“thefirsttime”后接現(xiàn)在完成時，havebee