重慶市涪陵高級(jí)中學(xué)2017-2018高一下學(xué)期4月月考英語試卷

重慶市涪陵高級(jí)中學(xué)校高一英語（下）中期考試卷出題人：審題人：考生注意：1、本卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘；2、答題前請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卷上填寫好自己的學(xué)校、姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息；3、請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫在答題卷指定的位置，在非答題區(qū)位置作答無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Haveanothercoffee.B.Movehishouse.C.Leavehere.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Onaplane.C.Inatheater.3.Howwillthespeakersgotothemuseum?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftalkingaboutmoneyinpublic?A.Quitepolite.B.Verymon.C.Alittlerude.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Buildingafactory.B.VisitingAmerica.C.Buyingatoy.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atatravelagency.B.Atanairport.C.Atahotel.7.Whatdayisittoday?A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。8.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.HeisgoingtoPatrickStreet.B.Hewilltakethewomantothebusstop.C.Hedoesn’tknowthewaytotherestaurant.9.Whatwillthewomandoprobably?A.Findabusstop.B.Callataxi.C.WalktoPigeonStreet.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.Wherewillthesolarfarmbebuilt?A.InEurope.B.InAfrica.C.InAsia.11.WhatpercentofEurope’senergywillbeprovidedbytheplantby2050?A.Upto15%.B.Upto20%.C.Upto50%.12.WhatcouldbeusedinScotlandtoproduceelectricity?A.Windenergy.B.Solarenergy.C.Waveenergy.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。13.Whoistheman?A.Atravelagent.B.Ahotelclerk.C.Anattendant.14.WherewillMr.Smithgo?A.Sydney.B.London.C.Berlin.15.WhenmustMr.Smitharriveattheairport?A.At8:30am.B.At10:30am.C.At12:30pm.16.Whatwillthewomando?A.Collectthetickets.B.Callthemanbacklater.C.GiveMr.Smiththemessage.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17.Whendoesthereadingclubgettogether?A.EveryThursdayafternoon.B.EveryFridayevening.C.EverySaturdaymorning.18.Howmanymembersdoesthemusicclubhave?A.150.B.50.C.40.19.WhatcanthestudentsdoonWednesday?A.Exchangeideasonbooks.B.Takebicycletrips.C.Gototheconcerts.20.Wherecanthestudentsgetmoreinformationabouttheclubs?A.Fromtheschoolwebsite.B.Fromtheschoolteacher.C.Fromtheschoolnoticeboard.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AMelbourne,AustraliaMelbourneisahotspottraveldestination,andit’seasytoseewhywithitsbeautifulbeachesandbusycitylife.Whyit’sagreatchoice:Australiaasawholeisconsideredasafedestinationforinternationaltravel,andbecauseofthat,manysolotravelersgothere.AsanEnglishspeakingcountry,youwon’tbefacedwithanylanguagebarriers.Melbourneiseasytogetaroundbecauseyoucanwalkorbikepracticallyanywhere!ThailandThailandisgreatforsolo(獨(dú)自的)travelers—perhapsbecauseitisoneoftheBuddhistmindsets,whichpromoteequalityamongthesexes.Whyit’sagreatchoice:Thailandisknownforitsfriendlyatmosphere,andasatravelhotspot,thereareplentyofchancestomeetotherlikemindedtravelers.Wellknownforbeingverycheap,especiallyinthenorth.Agoodchoiceifyouwanttogetawayonabudget.Thailandhasalottooffer,fromthepartycentralBangkoktobeautifulbeachesandtropical(熱帶)jungle.HongKong,ChinaHongKongisagreatplacetorelaxforsolotravelersasitisfullof“Zenmoments,”suchasbeautifulgardensandTaiChiclasses.Whyit’sagreatchoice:HongKongisregardedasoneofthesafestcitiesintheworld.Ifyou’renotwelltraveled,orperhapsabittiredofthingslikelanguagebarriers,HongKongisagreatplacetostart,asitmixesbothEasternandWesternatthesametime.Bali,IndonesiaBaliisaspiritualplacewithyoga,spas,healthyfoodandbeaches.ThebinationoffriendlypeopleandsplendidlyvisualculturehasmadeBaliIndonesianumberonetouristattraction.Whyit’ssogreat:Youwon’tbetheonlysolotravelerinBali.Everyoneisknownforbeingextremelyfriendlyandyou’resuretomeetsomeamazingcharactersalongtheway.AsaHinduisland,Baliistheperfectplaceforarelaxingandspiritualretreat(靜修).TheSacredMonkeyForestinUbudisfantastic—ifyoulikemonkeys,anyway.21.Whatdothefourplaceshaveinmonaccordingtothetext?A.They’recheaptotravelaround.B.They’regreatforsolotravelers.C.Theyoffergoodspasandyoga.D.There’renolanguagebarriers.22.Wherecanyouenjoybothconvenienttransportandbeautifulbeaches?A.Melbourne,Australia.B.Thailand.C.HongKong,China.D.Bali,Indonesia.23.WhathasmadeBaliIndonesiaNo.1touristattraction?A.Yoga,spas,healthyfoodandbeaches.B.Friendlypeopleandsplendidlyvisualculture.C.Meetingsomeamazingcharactersalongtheway.D.FantasticmonkeysintheSacredMonkeyForest.24.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.Atraveljournal. B.Abusinessreport.C.Atravelguide. D.Apressadvertisement.BAccordingtoresearchers,moneycanbuyhappiness,butonlyifyouspenditonsomeoneelse.Spendingaslittleas$5adayonsomeoneelsecouldsignificantlybringyouhappiness,theteamattheUniversityofBritishColumbiaandHarvardBusinessSchoolfound.Theirexperimentsonmorethan630Americansshowedtheyweremeasurably(適度地)happierwhentheyspentmoneyonotherseveniftheythoughtspendingthemoneyonthemselveswouldmakethemhappier.“Wewantedtotestourtheorythathowpeoplespendtheirmoneyisatleastasimportantashowmuchmoneytheyearn,”saidElizabethDunn,apsychologistattheUniversityofBritishColumbia.Theyaskedtheir600volunteersfirsttoratetheirgeneralhappiness,reporttheirannualineanddetailtheirmonthlyspendingincludingbills,giftsforthemselves,giftsforothersanddonationstocharity.“Regardlessofhowmuchineeachpersonmade,thosewhospentmoneyonothersreportedgreaterhappiness,whilethosewhospentmoreonthemselvesdidnot,”Dunnsaidinastatement.Dunn’steamalsosurveyed16employeesatapanyinBostonbeforeandaftertheyreceivedanannualprofitsharingbonusofbetween$3,000and$8,000.“Employeeswhodevotedmoreoftheirbonustoprosocial(有益社會(huì)的)spendingexperiencedgreaterhappinessafterreceivingthebonus,andthemannerinwhichtheyspentthatbonuswasamoreimportantpredictoroftheirhappinessthanthesizeofthebonusitself,”theywroteintheirreport,publishedinthejournalScience.Theygavetheirvolunteers$5or$20andhalfgotclearinstructionsonhowtospendit.Thosewhospentthemoneyonsomeoneorsomethingelsereportedfeelinghappieraboutit.“Thesefindingssuggestthatveryminoralterationsinspendingallocations(分配)aslittleas$5maybeenoughtoproducerealgainsinhappinessonagivenday,”Dunnsaid.25.Accordingtothepassage,________.A.themoremoneyyouspendonothers,thehappieryouareB.spendingmoneyonotherscanbringyouhappinessC.ElizabethDunnisapsychologistfromHarvestBusinessSchoolD.sixhundredvolunteerstookpartintheexperiment26.The16employeesmentionedinthepassage_________.A.weregivenclearinstructionsonhowtospendthebonusB.hadmorehappinessthanthesizeofthebonusitselfC.experiencedgreaterhappinessafterreceivingtheirbonusD.felthappieraftertheycontributedmuchofthebonustocharities27.Dunn’sstatementsuggestedthat________.A.thosewhospentmoneyonothersfelthappiernomatterhowmuchtheyearnedB.thosewhospentmoremoneyonthemselvesfelthappierC.peoplethoughtspendingmoneycouldmakethemselveshappierD.themoneyspentwasasimportantasthemoneyearned28.Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.A.ExperimentonMoneySpendingB.DevotingYourMoneytoCharitiesC.SpendingMoneyonOthersMakesOneHappierD.BonusandProsocialSpendingCNewresearchhasfoundthatevenifyougiveupsmoking,thedamageithasdonetoyourgenes(基因)willstaythereforamuchlongertime.Intheresearch,ateamofUSscientistsstudiedthebloodof16,000people.Amongthem,someweresmokers,someusedtosmoke,andtherestwerenonsmokers.Scientistsparedtheirgenesandfoundthatmorethan7,000genesofsmokershadchangedanumberthatisonethirdofknownhumangenes.AccordingtoNBCNews,bothheartdiseaseandcancerarecausedbygeneticchanges.Somepeoplemayhavehadthechangeswhentheywereborn,butmostpeoplegetthemintheirdaytodayliveswhiledoingthingslikesmoking.Whenyoustopsmoking,alotofthesegeneswillreturntonormalwithinfiveyears.Thismeansyourbodyistryingtoheal(治愈)itselfoftheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.Butthechangesinsomeofthegenesstayforlonger.Theycanstayforaslongas30years,It’salmostlikeleavingafootprintonwetcement(水泥)itwillalwaysbethere,evenwhenyou’vewalkedawayandwhenthecementbeesdry.Althoughthestudyresultsmaymakepeopleunhappy,thereisabrightside:thefindingscouldhelpscientistsinventmedicinetotreatgeneticdamagecausedbysmokingorfindwaystotellwhichpeoplehaveheartdiseaseorcancerrisks.29．ThefunctionofParagraph1isto_________.A.giveanexample B.showthemainideaofthepassageC.makeanargument D.introducethetopicofthepassage30．Mostgeneticchangeshappenbecauseof___________.A.people’sbadlivinghabit B.environmentalpollutionC.people’sconditionatbirth D.heartdiseaseandcancer31．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4refersto__________.A.thefootprintB.thecement C.theharmfuleffectD.thegeneticchange32．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thefindingsarethefruitofmorethanthreeyears’research.B.Thefindingsofferevidencethatadamagedgenecanhealitself.C.Thefindingshelptofindtreatmentsforgeneticdamagecausedbysmoking.D.ThefindingshavepreventedmorepeoplefromstartingsmokingD Confucius（孔子）wasbornintoday’sQufuinShandongProvincein551BC.Hisfamilywasfarfrombeingwealthy.Buthewasahardworkingpupileveninhischildhood.Asayoungmanofalittleovertwenty,hebecameasmallofficialofthestate.Sincehewasveryknowledgeableandseriousinwork,hehadbeequitewellknownbythetimeheturnedthirty.Confuciushadbeentomanyofthestatesofthetime,tryingtomakehispoliticalviewsacceptedbytherulersinrunningtheirstates.Buttheyturnedaddeafeartohisviewsandopinions.Asaresult,Confuciusmadeuphismindtodevoteallhisenergiestoeducation.Whenpeoplelearnedaboutthis,manyofthemsenttheirchildrentohimtobeeducated.TheywereacceptedandsoConfuciusbecamethefirstmaninthehistoryofChineseeducationtostartaprivateschool. YanHui（顏回）,ayoungmanofhumbleorigin,wantedtobeacceptedasConfucius’sstudent.Butthefamilywassopoorthattheyevenhaddifficultyprovidingthemselveswithdailynecessities.Hewasafraidhewouldberejectedashecouldnotaffordthetuition(學(xué)費(fèi))OnedayhecametowhereConfuciuswasgivinglecturesandoverheardConfuciussay,“I’mreadytoacceptanyonethatcanbring10piecesofpreservedmeatfortuition,whateverhisorigin”Hearingthis,YanHuihurriedbackhomeandtoldhisfriendsZiLu（子路）andZiGong（子貢）aboutit.Afewdayslater,allthreebecameConfucius’sstudents. Confuciuswasadedicatededucator,havingacceptedatotalof3,000studentsinhislife,ofwhom72wereoutstandingscholars.Througheducationalwork,Confuciussucceededinspreadinghispoliticalviews,whicheventuallybecameanindependentschoolofthoughtandhadagreatinfluenceonChinaforthousandsofyears.33.Confuciushadbeeveryfamousbythetimeheturnedthirtybecause______.A.hehadrichknowledgeandtookhisworkseriouslyB.hispoliticalviewhadbeenwidelyacceptedC.hewasahardworkingpupilwhenhewasyoung. D.manypeopleinthegovernmentknewhimwell34.Theunderlinedphrase“turnedadeafearto”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“______”.A.werewillingtoacceptsomething B.refusedtolistentosomeoneC.gaveawaysomethingimportanttoothers. D.madesomeone’seardeaf35.Fromthelastpartofthefirstparagraph,wecanlearnthat_____.A.nobodyhopedtosendtheirchildrentoschoolthenB.ConfuciuswasthefirstpersontostarteducationforallinChinaC.ConfuciuswashappytoworkinthegovernmentD.Confuciusstartedhisschoolwiththehelpofthegovernment第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,Doesfailurereallyexist?Ifyoubelieveyouhavefailed,thenyouhave.Ifyoubelieveyoudon’thavetheabilitytosucceed,thenyoudon’t.36Themomentyoudecidetogiveuporstopworkingtowardyourgoals,failureisborn.37Mostpeoplegivethemselvesanoutwithoutevenrealizingit.Theyarewillingtoworkhardonreachingtheirgoals,butonlyuntilthegoinggetstooroughortheirenergydiesdown.Don’tdothat!38Neverquit,neveradmitfailure,andneverloseheart.Don’tbelieveinaclearfinishlineforgoals.It’sagoodideatosetageneraltimeline(時(shí)間表),butrememberthatsomethingwillbebeyondyourcontrol.39Ifyoulockyourselfintoagiventimeline,youmightmakeyourselffeellikeafailure!Instead,getageneralideaofwhenyou’dlikeyourgoaltobepleted.Thentakeitonedayatatimeandfocusonmakingprogressinsteadofreachingthefinishlineinaslittletimeaspossible.Besurethatyoudon’tseedifficultiesasfailures.Difficultiesmeanonlyonething:it’snottimeforyourgoaltobepletedyet.That’sit!Itdoesn’tmeanyoufailed;itdoesn’tmeanyou’reweak;itdoesn’tmeanyou’llneverachieveyourgoals.40You’vegottokeepmovingforwardandfindawayover,around,orthroughthedifficulties.A.Nevergiveuponyourself.B.Failureonlyexistsinyourownmind!C.That’sexactlyhowfailuremakesusfeel.D.Itsimplymeansyouhavenotdoneenoughyet.E.Youcanneversayexactlywhenyourgoalwillbereached.F.Instead,makeupyourmindtomakeyourgoalhappen,nomatterwhat!G.Workhardtowardsyourgoal,andyouwillbelikelytogetgoodresults.第三部分：完形填空(每小題1.5分，共30分)MichaelGreenbergisaverypopularNewYorker.Heisnotfamousinsportsorthearts,Butpeopleinthestreets41him,especiallythosewhoare42.Forthosepeople,heis“Gloves”Greenberg.Howdidhegetthat43?Helookslikeanyotherbusinessman,wearingasuitandcarryingabriefcase(公文箱).Buthe’s44.Hisbriefcasealwayshassomegloves。Inwinter,Mr.Greenbergdoesnot45likeotherNewYorkers,wholookatthesidewalkand46thestreet.Helooksaroundat47.Hestopswhenhe48someonewithnogloves.Hegivesthemapairandthenhe49,lookingformorepeoplewithcold50.Onwinterdays,Mr.Greenberg51gloves.Duringtherestoftheyear,he52gloves.Peoplewhohaveheardabouthim53himgloves,andhehasmanyinhisapartment.Mr.Greenberg54doingthis21yearsago.Now,manypoorNewYorkersknowhimand55hisbehavior.Butpeoplewhodon’tknowhimaresometimes56him.Theydon’trealizethathejustwantstomakethem57.Itrunsinthe58.Michael’sfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryonehappier.MichaelGreenbergfeelsthe59.Apairofglovesmaybea60thing,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinwinter.41.A.knowabout B.learnfrom C.cheerfor D.lookafter42.A.old B.busy C.kind D.poor43.A.job B.name C.chance D.message44.A.calm B.different C.crazy D.curious45.A.act B.sound C.feel D.dress46.A.crossover B.drivealong C.hurrydownD.keepoff47.A.cars B.people C.streetnumbersD.trafficlights48.A.helps B.chooses C.greets D.sees49.A.holdsup B.hangsout C.moveson D.turnsaround50.A.hands B.ears C.faces D.eyes51.A.searchesfor B.storesup C.givesaway D.putson52.A.borrows B.sells C.returns D.buys53.A.call B.send C.lend D.show54.A.delayed B.remembered C.began D.enjoyed55.A.understand B.dislike C.study D.excuse56.A.sorryfor B.satisfiedwith C.proudof D.surprisedby57.A.smart B.rich C.special D.happy58.A.city B.family C.neighborhood D.pany59.A.honor B.pain C.same D.cold60.A.small B.useful C.delightful D.forting第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。As61.(teenager),youhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobelPrize,ortheycanbeverysmall,forexample,youmayjustwanttobeethebeststudentinyourclass.Onceyoufindadream,whatdoyoudowithit?Doyouevertry62.(make)yourdreametrue?AndrewMathews,63.Australianwriter,tellsusthatmakingourdreamsetrueisthebiggestchallenge(挑戰(zhàn))inourlife.Youmaythinkyouarenotverygood64.someschoolsubjectsoritis65.(possible)foryoutobeeawriter.Thesekindsofthoughtsstopyoufrom66_.(realize)yourdreams.Infact,everyonecanrealizehisdream.Keeptellingyourself67_.youwant.Dothisstepbystepandyourdreamwilletrueearlierbecauseabigdream68.(make)upofmanysmalldreams.Youmustalsonevergiveupyourdream.Therewillbemany69.(difficult)ontheroadtoyourdreams.Butthebiggestoneesfrom70(you).Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）第一節(jié):短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處下加一個(gè)漏子符號(hào)（/\），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤僅限1詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。DearManager, IamanexchangestudentfromAmerica.Yesterday,Iwenttoyourcinematoseeafilm.Althoughthefilmwasverygood,butIdidnotenjoyitbecausethereweresomeprobleminthecinema.First,thefilmwasdelayedasthereweresomuchadvertisementsatthebeginning.Itwasratherannoying.Second,thesoundo