專題08完形填空03-說明建議

專題08 完形填空說明建議（2023·湖南岳陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Youfeeltiredandhaveafever.Youhaveasorethroatandcough.Don’tbeafraid—youhaveprobablygottenH1N1flu(甲流).Everyyear,somepeopleexperiencethesesickfeelings,especiallyoldpeopleand1children.HIN1fluissimilartothemoncold,butitismuchmoreserious.Itcancausea2temperatureabove39℃,andthesymptom(癥狀)offevermaylast(持續(xù))3~4days,oreven5~7days.H1N1fluisadisease(疾病)that3quicklyandwidelyaroundtheworldnow.Whensomeonesneezes(打噴嚏)orcoughsnearyou,virus(病毒)travelsthroughtheairandentersyourbody,thenmakesyoubeeill.IfyouhaveH1N1flu,youwillgotothehospitalassoonaspossible.Takesomemedicineandyouwillbeewell.HowdoyoukeepawayfromH1N1flu?Expertsgivesomegood4.▲Avoidgoingtotheplacesfullofpeopleduringfluseasons.Ifyouhaveto,youhadbetter5amask(口罩).▲6towashyourhandscarefullybeforemealsandafter7thingsoutdoors.▲Eatabalanceddiet(均衡飲食)thatincludesdifferentkindsof8vegetablesandfruits.Theywillgivepeoplevitamins(維他命)whichbodyneeds.▲Domoresports,likerunning,swimmingand9.Exerciseanhouraday,andliveahappylife.▲Trytohave108hours’sleepeverynight.Allinall,it’simportanttohaveahealthylivinghabit.Thehealthieryoubodyis,thefewerrisksofgettingHINIfluyouwillhave.1．A．young B．brave C．disabled2．A．low B．high C．normal3．A．isputting B．iscarrying C．isspreading4．A．suggestion B．idea C．a(chǎn)dvice5．A．wear B．dress C．offer6．A．Forget B．Remember C．Disagree7．A．hearing B．touching C．seeing8．A．fresh B．dirty C．creative9．A．a(chǎn)skingforhelp B．playingputergames C．climbingmountains10．A．a(chǎn)few B．a(chǎn)tleast C．a(chǎn)little（2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）WhenIfirstarrivedinChina,IknewlittleChinese.AndsomeoftheChinesewordsI11hadsomethingtodowithfood.Ilearnedthenamesofafewdishes,butstilldidn’tknowmostofthethingsIsawonChineserestaurantmenus.Luckily,therewere12tohelpme.NearlyeveryrestaurantmenuinChinahaspicturesoffood13it.ButmanyrestaurantsI’vebeentointheUSdon’t.Whatisthe14forthedifference?OnethingI’vedefinitely(明確地)15aboutChinaisthatfoodisabiggerpartoftheirculturethanitisintheUS.Amonwayto16someoneinChinaistoaskthemifthey’veeatenyet.Foodisjustabiggerdealhere—andhavingpicturesoffoodinmenusispartofthat.Somemenusarealmostlikeworksofart,withbeautifulphotos.Anotherthingisthe17ofthedishes.Chinesedishessometimeshavefanciful(別出心裁的）nameslike“palaceguardchicken”or“threefreshthingsfromthesoil”.Theseareinterestingnames,buttheydon’treallytellyou18thedishesarelike.Therefore,it’s19tohavepicturessoyoucanactuallyseewhatyouaregoingtoeat.Thereare20evenmorereasons.AllIknowisthatIwasverythankfultohavethosepicturemenuswhenIfirstcametoChinayearsago.11．A．learnedabout B．cameup C．keptaway D．clearedout12．A．videos B．covers C．pictures D．materials13．A．a(chǎn)t B．for C．from D．in14．A．result B．reason C．choice D．list15．A．noticed B．thought C．reflected D．imagined16．A．introduce B．remember C．respect D．greet17．A．plates B．colors C．pages D．names18．A．what B．how C．why D．which19．A．harmful B．helpful C．colorful D．a(chǎn)wful20．A．nearly B．simply C．probably D．hardly（2023·安徽·九年級統(tǒng)考專題練習(xí)）DearBruce,Thanksforyouremail—goodtohearfromyou.I’mlookingforwardtotheexchange（交流）,too!Anyway,aboutthe21andthings.Theschoolhereisn’tvery22aboutmostthings,butthereareafewthingsyouneedtoknow.Firstofall—23.Youcanwearwhatyouwant,24youcan’twearjeans（牛仔褲）withholesinthem.Youshould25fortablethings.Andit’llbecoldwhenyou’reheresoyou’dbetterbringsome26clothes.Theschool’sprettystrictaboutphones—ofcourseyoucan27them,butyouhaveto28thephonesandkeeptheminaplaceasyouarerequiredbeforeclass.Youcan’tjustputthemonsilent,right?Andyoucanbring29toschoolbutyoumusteatitoutsideduringthebreak.Ifit’sraining,youcaneatintheclassroom.Inshort,it’sagoodschoolandtheteachersarekind.Youreallydon’thavetoworryaboutanythinghere.Hopemyadviceis30toyou.Writeagainsoon,OK?Andtellmeifthere’sanythingelsevouneedtoknow.Yours,Saral21．A．interviews B．hobbies C．marks D．rules22．A．strict B．fair C．modern D．sure23．A．questions B．reports C．clothes D．subjects24．A．or B．so C．for D．but25．A．borrow B．wear C．receive D．sell26．A．clean B．dry C．warm D．new27．A．bring B．return C．pare D．repair28．A．handout B．throwaway C．turnoff D．pickup29．A．money B．food C．paper D．water30．A．helpful B．similar C．secret D．free（2023·四川眉山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Weekendsgiveusanimportantbreakfromtheworkdays.Howshouldyouspendthemtomakeyourselffeel31?Hereissomeadviceforyou.*Taketimetoexercise.Exercisingisagreatwaytorelieve(緩解)stressafteralongweek.Youcangotothegymorplayasporttogetyourbodymoving.*Getoutside.32theweatherisnice,trytospendatleastanhourwalkingaroundyourneighborhoodorgoingtoanearbypark.It’s33agoodideatostayathomeallthetime.*Enjoyagreatmeal.Youcangoouttoarestauranttotastenew34orspecialdrinks.Youcanalsohavefuncookingathome.*35friendsandfamily.Weekendsaregreatforspendingtimewithpeopleyoudon’toftengettoseeduringtheweek.Youcansetupagamenightforyourfamilyorhaveagoodtimewithyourfriends.31．A．relaxed B．surprised C．bored D．interested32．A．Unless B．Before C．Although D．If33．A．a(chǎn)lways B．never C．sometimes D．usually34．A．meat B．fruit C．dishes D．candies35．A．Meet B．Call C．Help D．Trust（2023·湖南懷化·統(tǒng)考中考真題）ItwasFridayafternoon.Aftergettingofftheschoolbus,Susanranintothe36happily.“Howwasschool,Susan?”askedhermom.“Itwas37,mom.LaborDay(勞動節(jié))ising.IamexcitedthatIwillhaveno38nextMonday!”SusanwokeupearlyonLaborDaymorning.Momtoldherthatthey39todosomethingmeaningful.Susancouldn’tbelieveit.ShethoughtLaborDaywasaholiday.“Susan,your40isready.Wehavemanythingstodotoday.Let’sbequick,”saidMom.Susandidn’tliketheidea,41shehadtofollowherparents.Aftershehadbreakfast42,shebegantheworkunhappily.Butthingsbeganto43whileshewasdoingthehousework.Shefounditwassointerestingwhenshebrushedthedog.Shealso44tocleanthehouse.Whenshefinishedherwork,shefelthappytoseethehousemuch45thanbefore.Holidaysarenotjustforfunorrest.Wecanfeelhappybydoingsomethingmeaningful.36．A．school B．house C．library37．A．great B．terrible C．boring38．A．classes B．friends C．gifts39．A．hated B．wanted C．refused40．A．supper B．lunch C．breakfast41．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or42．A．kindly B．happily C．quickly43．A．change B．stop C．close44．A．forgot B．helped C．failed45．A．dirtier B．smaller C．cleaner（2023·江西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）SavingBabyElephantsMishakrubs(擦)hiseyeswhenheprepareswarmmilk.Likeotherpeoplelookingafterbabies,heis46.Itis5:30a.m.,andhehasn’thadmuchsleep.Mishaksitsnexttothebabyelephant,smilesandmakessureshefinishesthebreakfast.Mishakisa47fromanelephantrescue(救援)center.48,manyelephantsmeetproblems,sotheyneedrescuinghere.Foronething,hunters49elephantsfortheirivory.Foranother,peoplebuildhomesandplantfieldswhere50usedtolive.Hungryelephantswalkintothevillagesandfieldstolookforfood.Theyoftencauseseriousdamage(破壞),sofarmerskill51.Asaresult,adultelephantsoftenleavetheirbabiesbehind.Whenababyelephant52itsmother,it’salsoingreatdanger.Thisisbecauseitneedsitsmother’smilkforaboutfouryears.53thismilk,thebabyhaslittlechancetolive.Researchshowsthatelephants,likepeople,have54.Ifthemotherelephantdies,thebabyelephantoftenbeessadandill.Thecenter’sjobistoraisethesebabyelephantsandsendthembacktothe55stepbystep.First,keeperstaketurnslookingafterthebabyelephants56theydon’twantanelephanttodependononeofthekeeperstoomuch.Thenkeeperstaketheelephantsintotheforest.Thisisa(n)57partoftheprocessbecausetheelephantslearnhowtoeatinthewildandmunicatewithothers.Whenanelephantisfourandnolongerneeds58,keepersmoveittothewild.Thismakeselephantsbee59.Itoftentakesthemeighttotenyearstogetusedtothewild.Atbedtime,Mishakhastoliedownand60withhisbabyelephant.Mishaksaysthatwhenheleavesthebabies,theycry.Doesheneedanalarmtowakeup?“Oh,no,”hesays.“Theelephantsareouralarms.”46．A．nervous B．down C．tired D．shy47．A．teacher B．keeper C．doctor D．policeman48．A．Unluckily B．Finally C．Excitedly D．Suddenly49．A．buy B．kill C．keep D．collect50．A．hunters B．elephants C．a(chǎn)dults D．keepers51．A．us B．it C．her D．them52．A．loses B．helps C．saves D．follows53．A．By B．For C．As D．Without54．A．foods B．homes C．friends D．feelings55．A．center B．zoo C．wild D．city56．A．unless B．but C．or D．because57．A．easy B．fast C．important D．strange58．A．milk B．fruits C．grass D．leaves59．A．brave B．popular C．friendly D．patient60．A．work B．play C．study D．sleep（2023·云南·九年級統(tǒng)考專題練習(xí)）Mymomisprettycool.Sheisalwaystryingtoeupwithwaystogivetheenvironmentahelpinghand.Oneday,shebroughtagreen61towork.Atlunch,shesharedthecake62friends.Everyonelikedit.Theywereallsurprisedhowshemadeit.Thestorygoesbackafewweeks.Ourcity63anewrecyclingprogram—familiesweresupposedtoseparatefoodrubbishfromtheotherkitchenwaste.My64lovesfruit.Myfatherespeciallyloveswatermelons.He65alotoftheminthesummer.Theskin(果皮)alwaysendsupintherubbish.That’salmosthalftheweightofawatermelon!Afteralotofthinking,mymomfounda66waytouseallthemelonskins.Shebroughtouttheblender(攪拌器)andcutthemelonskinsintosmallpieces.67sheblendedthem,shegotawholecupofgreenwatermelonjuice.Then,shemixedthejuicewithflour(面粉).Fromthere,she68madeherdeliciousGREENcake.Whatagreatproductofthemeloneating!Anditwasnaturefriendlytoo.Fromnowon,mymomdoesn’tneedto69theheavywastefromeatingmelons.Andeveryonealwayswantsmoreofher70cake.61．A．cake B．hamburger C．sandwich D．watermelon62．A．a(chǎn)bout B．with C．into D．a(chǎn)t63．A．refused B．missed C．stopped D．started64．A．neighbor B．family C．coach D．doctor65．A．makes B．drinks C．eats D．throws66．A．better B．worse C．shorter D．harder67．A．Though B．Whether C．Before D．After68．A．carefully B．politely C．hardly D．sadly69．A．lookup B．worryabout C．giveout D．putup70．A．terrible B．mon C．special D．white（2023·四川宜賓·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Itisnecessaryformiddleschoolstudentstohavesomeafterschoolactivities.However,thebestwaytoplantheirafterschoolactivitiesistomakesurethattheykeepagoodbalance(平衡)betweenstudies71activities.Theactivitiesshould72allkindsofsports,likerunning,basketball,swimmingandsomeartisticprograms,suchasmusicorart.Itisalso73forstudentstomixuptheiractivities.Theyshouldtrytofindnewactivitiesanddevelopdifferentinterests74takingpartinthesameactivityeveryday.Thishelpsstudentstostayactiveand75themfromgettingbored.71．A．or B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．but72．A．hold B．include C．create D．collect73．A．brave B．polite C．simple D．important74．A．outof B．thanksto C．insteadof D．a(chǎn)ccordingto75．A．prevents B．a(chǎn)dvises C．organizes D．encourages（2023·四川廣安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）ThankstotheDoubleReductionPolicy(“雙減”政策),manystudentshavemoretimetoenjoyafterschoolactivities.Itis76forstudentstotakepartintheseactivities.First,itisagoodshort77fromstudy.Afterthebreak,studentscandobetterin78schoolwork.Next,studentscan79somefriendswhiledoingafterschoolactivities.Finally,studentscangetsomenew80fromtheactivities.Forexample,studentscanlearnhowtoplaybasketballorhowtodance.76．A．careful B．thankful C．helpful D．beautiful77．A．break B．hobby C．meeting D．habit78．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs79．A．do B．make C．take D．put80．A．prizes B．books C．pens D．skills（2023·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題）ClaudeMonetbroughtsunshineintopainting.Hewasoneofthefirstartiststowork81.Thatmaysound82toustoday.Butbefore1870,mostartistsdidalltheirpaintingsinrooms.TheyusedmodelsdressedupasGreekgodsorheroesfromhistory.Theypaintedwithdarkcolorssotheirpictureswouldlookmore83.However,Monetandhisartistfriends84therules.Theytooktheirpaintsandbrushestopaintlakes,flowersandwoodsintheopenair.Theywantedtoshow85sunlightmadewaterandboatslookatdifferenttimesduringtheday.Iftheypaintedpeople,theyalwayspaintedmonpeople.Theyused86colorsandpaintedquickly.

Foryears,Monethad87inmakingmoney.Sometimeshecouldnotpaytherent(租金);sometimeshisfamilyhadnoheat;sometimestheywenthungry.88,Monetwouldnotgiveup.Today,heisoneofthemostfamousartistsever.PaintingsbyMonetsellformillionsofdollarsand89inmuseumsaroundtheworld.We’reallluckythatMonetnever90.81．A．inside B．outdoors C．everywhere82．A．usual B．special C．strange83．A．funny B．lively C．serious84．A．supported B．broke C．followed85．A．when B．why C．how86．A．bright B．dark C．peaceful87．A．fun B．trouble C．success88．A．Still B．Also C．Besides89．A．stand B．stick C．hang90．A．kept B．stopped C．a(chǎn)voided（2023·四川自貢·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ifyouseeagroupofkidsridingbikesonacitystreet,andthere’soneadultwiththem,alsoonabike,thisisabikebus.It’snotarealbus,butonegroupof91togetherdoeswhatthebusdoes.Takethefollowingbikebusasanexample.DevinOlsonisadadintheUS.Heorganizesabikebusforlocalschools.Itdropsoffstudentsat2primaryschools.“We92at8a.m.toplaysoccerandeatbreakfast,”O(jiān)lsonsays.Thenwecheckour93andstartourride.It’snothingbutlaughing.”Thegroupmakesabout8stopsalongthewayto94children.“Wewantkidstoenjoygoingtoschool.Theycanridewiththeirparents,brothersorsisters.Andtheycan95withstudentsindifferentgrades,”saysOlson.Recently,picturesandvideosofbikebusesgotlotsofattention96theywerepostedonline.“Whatasimpleideaitis!How97itistogetstarted,”saysoneWeibouser.Now,manyparentsagreewiththeidea.Andmore98aregivingupcarsforaride.Thishelpsfightclimatechange,99exerciseandreduceschooldropofftraffic.Anditalsomakesthechildren100thanbefore.91．A．walkers B．riders C．drivers92．A．stop B．sleep C．meet93．A．bikes B．bags C．boxes94．A．lookafter B．cheerup C．pickup95．A．stand B．a(chǎn)gree C．talk96．A．when B．before C．until97．A．easy B．boring C．strange98．A．schools B．families C．munities99．A．believe B．understand C．encourage100．A．smarter B．happier C．shyer（2023·四川自貢·統(tǒng)考中考真題）EveryyearonMay20th,it’sWorldBeeDay.It’sadaytothankbees.101bees,wewouldn’thaveanyfood!Whenbeesflyfromplanttoplant,they102pollen(花粉).Thepollenmakesnewplantsgrow.It’salsoadaytolearnmoreabouttheir103.Losingnaturalhomes,gettingsickandhighertemperaturesaremakingthenumberofbeesdrop.104,peoplearenowmakingaplantosavebees.Itmakesrobotbeestohelp105andlookafterthequeenbee.Thiswillgetthequeenbeetolaymoreeggsandmakemorebees.101．A．Without B．About C．For102．A．help B．carry C．make103．A．habits B．interests C．problems104．A．Luckily B．Probably C．Secretly105．A．wash B．feed C．use（2023·四川南充·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Monarchbutterflies(黑脈金斑蝶)aremoninNorthAmerica.Whatmakesmonarchsinterestingistheirmigration(遷徙).Theytraveltofindfood,or106warmerweather.Everyautumn,monarchs107blackandorangewingsbeginalongjourneytothesouth.However,untilrecentlynooneknew108theydidthis.Scientistshavefoundoutthatthemonarchscantellthetimeofday.Theyusetheireyestomeasurethe109ofthesun.Thesetwopiecesofinformation—thetimeofdayandtheplacewherethesunisinthesky—allowthemonarchstodecidethewaytogo.Finally,themonarchsmakeit110toreachtheplaceswheretheywillspendthewinter.106．A．carefor B．lookfor C．preparefor D．waitfor107．A．on B．a(chǎn)t C．with D．under108．A．how B．why C．when D．where109．A．size B．shape C．position D．temperature110．A．useful B．relaxing C．necessary D．successful（2023·四川涼山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Chinesefoodisveryfamousintheworld.Chinesepeoplethink111isoneofthemostimportantthingsduringtheirlife.Theydonotgreeteachotherwith“Howareyou?”buttheyask,“Haveyoueaten?”SincetablemannersarepartofChinesecookingculture,Chinesepeoplestill112theirtablemannerstoday.Thereisaseatforthe“guestofhonor”ortheoldestpersoninthefamily.InmostpartsofChina,the“seatofhonor”is113theonefacingthefrontdooroftheroom.The“seatofhonor”canalsobetheoneinthemiddlefacingeastoftheroomifthereisnoseatfacingthedoor.Asforthehost,hemaytake114seat.Itisalwaysthenearesttothekitchenorservicedoor.Itisbettertositaftertheelderorthe“guestofhonor”sitsdown.Guestsshouldwaitforthehosttoinvitethemtogetseated.Chinesepeoplelikehavingmealstogetherandtheyputallthedishesonaroundtable.Thereissometimesaroundrotatingdisc(旋轉(zhuǎn)盤)inthe115ofthediningtable.Itmakessurethatallthedinerscanenjoythemealandfeelrespected.111．A．knowledge B．money C．food112．A．break B．follow C．make113．A．never B．usually C．a(chǎn)lready114．A．themostconvenient B．theleastexpensive C．themostfortable115．A．east B．west C．center（2023·四川瀘州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）C919,thefirstChinamadelargepassengerairplane,pleteditsmercialflight(商業(yè)飛行)onMay29th,2023.Theplanetook116at10:32a.m.fromShanghaiHongqiaoInternationalAirportandsafely117atBeijingCapitalInternationalAirportat12:31p.m.Afterlanding,itwasweledwithawatersalute(水門儀式).There118over130passengerswhoexperiencedC919’sfirstairtravel.Atthebeginningofthejourney,ChinaEasternAirlines(CEA)providedeveryoneonboardwithaspeciallydesignedticket.“SittingintheairplaneC919,Ifeltveryexcitedandproud.AndI’mluckyenoughtobe119thehistory.”saidZhangKeli,apassengerfromBeihangUniversityinBeijing.Theeventshowsthatourcountryisabletobuildaworldclassairplaneindependently,anditalsoplays120importantroleinthedevelopmentofChina’scivilaviationindustry(民航工業(yè)).116．A．off B．a(chǎn)way C．up D．in117．A．a(chǎn)rrive B．a(chǎn)rrives C．a(chǎn)rrived D．a(chǎn)rriving118．A．a(chǎn)re B．were C．has D．had119．A．parts B．partsof C．a(chǎn)part D．a(chǎn)partof120．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．one參考答案：1．A2．B3．C4．C5．A6．B7．B8．A9．C10．B【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了預(yù)防H1N1流感的建議。1．句意：每年都有一些人會有這種不舒服的感覺，尤其是老人和小孩。young年輕的；brave勇敢的；disabled殘疾的。根據(jù)“especiallyoldpeopleand...children.”可知此處是指小孩，故選A。2．句意：可引起39℃以上的高燒，發(fā)熱癥狀可持續(xù)3~4天，甚至5~7天。low低的；high高的；normal正常的。根據(jù)“temperatureabove39℃,”可知是指發(fā)高燒，故選B。3．句意：H1N1流感是一種目前在世界范圍內(nèi)迅速廣泛傳播的疾病。isputting正在放；iscarrying正在搬；isspreading正在傳播。根據(jù)“H1N1fluisadisease(疾病)”可知此處是指疾病的傳播，故選C。4．句意：專家給出了一些很好的建議。suggestion建議，可數(shù)名詞；idea想法；advice建議，不可數(shù)名詞。some后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，或不可數(shù)名詞，故選C。5．句意：如果必須的話，你最好戴上口罩。wear穿著；dress打扮；offer提供。根據(jù)“youhadbetter...amask(口罩).”可知是指戴口罩，故選A。6．句意：記得在飯前和接觸戶外物品后仔細(xì)洗手。Forget忘記；Remember記得；Disagree不同意。根據(jù)“towashyourhandscarefully”可知要記得洗手，故選B。7．句意：記得在飯前和接觸戶外物品后仔細(xì)洗手。hearing聽；touching觸摸；seeing看見。根據(jù)“washyourhandscarefullybeforemealsandafter...thingsoutdoors.”可知接觸戶外物品后要仔細(xì)洗手。故選B。8．句意：均衡飲食，包括各種新鮮蔬菜和水果。fresh新鮮的；dirty臟的；creative有創(chuàng)造力的。根據(jù)“includesdifferentkindsof...vegetablesandfruits.”可知是指新鮮蔬菜和水果。故選A。9．句意：多做運(yùn)動，比如跑步、游泳和爬山。askingforhelp尋求幫助；playingputergames玩電腦游戲；climbingmountains爬山。根據(jù)“Domoresports”可知爬山是運(yùn)動，故選C。10．句意：每晚盡量保證至少8小時的睡眠。afew一些；atleast至少；alittle一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“Trytohave...8hours’sleepeverynight.”可知此處是建議盡量保證至少8小時的睡眠。故選B。11．A12．C13．D14．B15．A16．D17．D18．A19．B20．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是通過菜單反映出的中美飲食文化的差異。11．句意：我學(xué)到的一些中文詞匯與食物有關(guān)。learnedabout學(xué)習(xí)；cameup走上前；keptaway遠(yuǎn)離；clearedout清理。根據(jù)“someoftheChinesewordsI”可知是學(xué)到的詞匯。故選A。12．句意：幸運(yùn)的是，有圖片可以幫助我。videos視頻；covers封皮；pictures圖片；materials材料。根據(jù)“everyrestaurantmenuinChinahaspictures”可知是圖片可以幫助作者。故選C。13．句意：中國幾乎每一家餐館的菜單上都有食物的圖片。at在；for為了；from從；in在里面。根據(jù)“everyrestaurantmenuinChinahaspicturesoffood...”可知是菜單里有食物圖片。故選D。14．句意：造成這種差異的原因是什么？result結(jié)果；reason原因；choice選擇；list名單。根據(jù)“forthedifference”可知是這種差異的原因。故選B。15．句意：關(guān)于中國，有一件事我非常清楚，那就是食物在中國文化中所占的比重比在美國還要大。noticed注意到；thought認(rèn)為；reflected反射；imagined想象。根據(jù)“aboutChinaisthatfoodisabiggerpartoftheirculturethanitisintheUS”可知是注意到了這個現(xiàn)象。故選A。16．句意：在中國問候別人的一種常見方式是問他們是否吃過飯。introduce介紹；remember記得；respect尊敬；greet打招呼。根據(jù)“askthemifthey’veeatenyet.”可知問別人有沒有吃飯是中國人打招呼的一種方式。故選D。17．句意：另一件事是菜的名字。plates盤子；colors顏色；pages頁；names名字。根據(jù)“Chinesedishessometimeshavefanciful(別出心裁的）names”可知是菜的名字。故選D。18．句意：這些名字很有趣，但并不能真正告訴你這些菜是什么樣的。what什么；how如何；why為什么；which哪一個。賓語從句中缺少介詞like的賓語，用what引導(dǎo)。故選A。19．句意：因此，有圖片很有幫助，這樣你就可以真正看到你要吃什么了。harmful有害的；helpful有幫助的；colorful五顏六色的；awful糟糕的。根據(jù)“youcanactuallyseewhatyouaregoingtoeat.”可知菜單圖片可以讓你看到你要吃的東西，所以是很有幫助的。故選B。20．句意：可能還有更多的原因。nearly幾乎；simply簡單地；probably可能；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“evenmorereasons.”可知是可能還有其他原因。故選C。21．D22．A23．C24．D25．B26．C27．A28．C29．B30．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是Saral寫信給Bruce介紹學(xué)校里的校規(guī)以及學(xué)校人員的情況。21．句意：而且，關(guān)于規(guī)則和事情。interviews采訪；hobbies愛好；marks記號；rules規(guī)則。根據(jù)“Youcanwearwhatyouwant”可知，提到了需要遵守的校規(guī)，故選D。22．句意：這里的學(xué)校對大多數(shù)事情都不是很嚴(yán)格。strict嚴(yán)格的；fair公平的；modern現(xiàn)代的；sure確定的。根據(jù)“Theschoolhereisn’tvery…aboutmostthings”及“butthereareafewthingsyouneedtoknow…”可知，后文轉(zhuǎn)折介紹需要遵守的一些校規(guī)，前半句應(yīng)是說其實(shí)大多事情并不嚴(yán)格，故選A。23．句意：首先——衣服。questions問題；reports報道；clothes衣服；subjects科目。根據(jù)“Youcanwearwhatyouwant”可知，此處提到了穿的衣服方面的要求，故選C。24．句意：你可以穿你想穿的，但你不能穿有洞的牛仔褲。or或者；so因此；for因?yàn)?；but但是。“youcan’twearjeans（牛仔褲）withholesinthem”與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D。25．句意：你應(yīng)該穿舒服的衣服。borrow借入；wear穿；receive收到；sell售賣。根據(jù)“fortablethings”可知，穿舒服的衣服，故選B。26．句意：你在這里的時候會很冷，所以你最好帶些暖和的衣服。clean干凈的；dry干燥的；warm暖和的；new新的。根據(jù)“Andit’llbecold”可知，冷要穿暖和的衣服，故選C。27．句意：學(xué)校對的要求非常嚴(yán)格——當(dāng)然你可以帶，但你必須在上課前把拿出來，并按要求放在一個地方。bring帶來；return返回；pare對比；repair維修。根據(jù)“Theschool’sprettystrictaboutphones—ofcourseyoucan…them”可知，可以把帶到學(xué)校，故選A。28．句意：學(xué)校對的要求非常嚴(yán)格——當(dāng)然你可以帶，但你必須在上課前關(guān)閉，并按要求放在一個地方。handout分發(fā)；throwaway扔掉；turnoff關(guān)閉；pickup撿起。根據(jù)“butyouhaveto…thephonesandkeeptheminaplaceasyouarerequiredbeforeclass.Youcan’tjustputthemonsilent,right?”可知，在上課前不能只是靜音，應(yīng)該關(guān)閉，并把按要求放在一處，故選C。29．句意：你可以把食物帶到學(xué)校，但你必須在課間在外面吃。money金錢；food食物；paper紙；water水。根據(jù)“butyoumusteatit”可知，可以帶食物，故選B。30．句意：希望我的建議對你有幫助。helpful有幫助的；similar相似的；secret秘密的；free免費(fèi)的。根據(jù)“Hopemyadviceis…toyou”可知，希望自己的建議是有幫助的，故選A。31．A32．D33．B34．C35．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了應(yīng)該如何度過周末來讓自己感到放松。31．句意：你應(yīng)該如何度過它們來讓自己感到放松？relaxed放松的；surprised驚訝的；bored無聊的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“Howshouldyouspendthemtomakeyourselffeel”可知周末要做一些事情讓自己放松。故選A。32．句意：如果天氣好，試著花至少一個小時在你的社區(qū)散步或去附近的公園。unless除非；before在……之前；although雖然；if如果?！皌heweatherisnice”是“trytospendatleastanhourwalkingaroundyourneighborhoodorgoingtoanearbypark”的條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選D。33．句意：一直待在家里從來都不是個好主意。always總是；never從不；sometimes有時；usually通常。根據(jù)“agoodideatostayathomeallthetime.”可知待在家里不是一個好主意。故選B。34．句意：你可以去餐館品嘗新菜或特色飲料。meat肉；fruit水果；dishes菜；candies糖果。根據(jù)“Youcangoouttoarestauranttotastenew”可知去餐館品嘗新菜。故選C。35．句意：與朋友和家人見面。meet遇見；call打；help幫忙；trust相信。根據(jù)“spendingtimewithpeopleyoudon’toftengettoseeduringtheweek”可知要和朋友或家人見面。故選A。36．B37．A38．A39．B40．C41．B42．C43．A44．B45．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了蘇珊很開心勞動節(jié)要來了，但是她媽媽說他們要做一些有意義的事情，蘇珊不開心，但是慢慢地，她開始享受這個工作。文章告訴我們假期不僅僅是為了娛樂或休息，我們可以通過做一些有意義的事情來感到快樂。36．句意：下了校車后，蘇珊高興地跑進(jìn)了房子。school學(xué)校；house房子；library圖書館。根據(jù)“ItwasFridayafternoon.Aftergettingofftheschoolbus,Susanranintothe”可知周五下午下了校車之后，跑回房子里。故選B。37．句意：非常好。great好的；terrible糟糕的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)“Iamexcited”可知她感覺很好。故選A。38．句意：我很興奮下周一就不上課了！classes課；friends朋友；gifts禮物。根據(jù)“LaborDay(勞動節(jié))ising.IamexcitedthatIwillhaveno”可知因?yàn)榧倨谝搅?，所以沒有課。故選A。39．句意：媽媽告訴她，他們想做一些有意義的事情。hated討厭；wanted想要；refused拒絕。根據(jù)“todosomethingmeaningful”可知是想要做一些有意義的事情。故選B。40．句意：你的早飯好了。supper晚飯；lunch午飯；breakfast早飯。根據(jù)“Aftershehadbreakfast”可知是早飯準(zhǔn)備好了。故選C。41．句意：蘇珊不喜歡這個主意，但她不得不聽從她的父母。and和；but但是；or或者。前后兩個句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選B。42．句意：她匆匆吃完早飯后，就悶悶不樂地開始工作。kindly友好地；happily開心地；quickly快速地。根據(jù)“Let’sbequick”可知是快速地吃飯。故選C。43．句意：但當(dāng)她做家務(wù)的時候，情況開始發(fā)生變化。change改變；stop停止；close關(guān)閉。根據(jù)“Butthingsbeganto...”可知轉(zhuǎn)折詞后表示事情發(fā)生了變化。故選A。44．句意：她還幫忙打掃房子。forgot忘記；helped幫助；failed失敗。根據(jù)“tocleanthehouse”可知是幫忙打掃房子。故選B。45．句意：當(dāng)她完成工作時，看到房子比以前干凈多了，她感到很高興。dirtier更臟；smaller更??；cleaner更干凈。根據(jù)“tocleanthehouse”可知打掃完房子之后，房子變得更干凈。故選C。46．C47．B48．A49．B50．B51．D52．A53．D54．D55．C56．D57．C58．A59．A60．D【導(dǎo)語】本文通過大象飼養(yǎng)員米沙克的故事介紹了大象救援中心如何幫助處于困境中的大象。46．句意：和其他照顧嬰兒的人一樣，他很累。nervous緊張的；down低落的；tired勞累的；shy害羞的。根據(jù)“hehasn’thadmuchsleep”可知，他是累的。故選C。47．句意：米沙克是大象救助中心的飼養(yǎng)員。teacher老師；keeper飼養(yǎng)員；doctor醫(yī)生；policeman警察。根據(jù)“fromanelephantrescue(救援)center”以及后文“First,keeperstaketurnslookingafterthebabyelephants”可知，他是大象飼養(yǎng)員。故選B。48．句意：不幸的是，許多大象遇到了問題，所以它們需要在這里得到救援。Unluckily不幸地；Finally最后；Excitedly興奮地；Suddenly突然地。根據(jù)“manyelephantsmeetproblems”可知，這是一件不幸的事情。故選A。49．句意：首先，獵人為了象牙而獵殺大象。buy買；kill殺害；keep養(yǎng)；collect收集。根據(jù)“fortheirivory”可知，獵人為了象牙會獵殺大象。故選B。50．句意：另一方面，人們在大象曾經(jīng)生活的地方建造房屋和種植田地。hunters獵人；elephants大象；adults成年人；keepers飼養(yǎng)員。根據(jù)“Hungryelephantswalkintothevillagesandfieldstolookforfood.”可知，人們占領(lǐng)了大象生活的地方。故選B。51．句意：它們經(jīng)常造成嚴(yán)重的破壞，所以農(nóng)民會殺死它們。us我們；it它；her她；them它們。空處指代“elephants”，用them。故選D。52．句意：當(dāng)小象失去母親時，它也處于極大的危險之中。loses失去；helps幫助；saves拯救；follows跟隨。根據(jù)“it’salsoingreatdanger”可知，失去媽媽后，小象會有危險。故選A。53．句意：沒有奶，小象幾乎沒有生存的機(jī)會。By通過；For為了；As作為；Without沒有。根據(jù)“thebabyhaslittlechancetolive”可知，無法喝到奶的小象幾乎不能生存。故選D。54．句意：研究表明，大象和人一樣有感情。foods食物；homes家園；friends朋友；feelings感情。根據(jù)“Ifthemotherelephantdies,thebabyelephantoftenbeessadandill.”可知，大象是有感情的。故選D。55．句意：該中心的工作是飼養(yǎng)這些小象，并逐步將它們送回野外。center中心；zoo動物園；wild野外；city城市。根據(jù)“Thenkeeperstaketheelephantsintotheforest.”可知，是逐步將大象送回野外。故選C。56．句意：首先，飼養(yǎng)員輪流照顧小象，因?yàn)樗麄儾幌胱尨笙筮^于依賴其中