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安徽省2020年中考英語真題試卷姓名:__________班級:__________考號:__________題號一二三四五六七八九十總分評分一、短對話理解,你將聽到五段對話,每段對話后有一個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。1.WhatdidBill'sunclegivehim?A. B. C.2.Wheredoesthemanusuallylistentotheradio?A.B.C.3.Whatwillthemandothisevening?A.Gotothecinema. B.Goshopping. C.Stayathome.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Driverandpassenger.5.Howwillthemanhelpthewoman?A.Bycarryingthebag.B.Bylookingforthekey.C.Byopeningthedoor二、長對話理解,你將聽到兩段對話,每段對話后有幾個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。6.聽下面一段對話,回答下列小題。(1)Whattimeisitnow?A.6:30p.m. B.7:00p.m C.7:30p.m(2)Wherewillthemansitintherestaurant?A.Farfromthedoor. B.Bythewindow. C.Inthecorner.7.聽下面一段對話,回答下列小題.(1)Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Rainy. B.Cloudy C.Sunny.(2)Wheredidthewomangolastweek?A.Tothecountryside B.Tothewildlifepark C.Tothelibrary(3)WhydoesthewomanwanttoreadJourneytotheWest?A.BecauseshehaswatchedtheTVplay.B.Becausethebookisfullofimagination.C.BecausesheisinterestedinChineseculture.三、短文理解8.你將聽到一篇短文,短文后有五個小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。(1)Whatisthespeaker'sdream?A.Toholdafootballmatch.B.Tobeagoodfootballcoach.C.Tojointheschoolfootballteam(2)Whoteachesthespeakertoplayfootball?A.Hisbrother. B.Hisfather. C.Hismother.(3)Whendoesthespeakerpractiseplayingfootball?A.OnWednesdays. B.OnSaturdays. C.OnSundays.(4)Howmanystudentsdidthefootballteamchoosethisyear?A.Three. B.Eleven. C.Twenty-three.(5)Howdidthespeakerfeelwhenhesawthelist?A.Cold. B.Excited. C.Sad.四、信息轉(zhuǎn)換9.你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞,每空僅填一詞。HowtodealwithmyusedthingsTextbooksGiventomyyoungerPicturebooksSoldatapriceUsedpapertothewastecenterNotebooksKeptfor五、單項填空10.—Wouldyoumindhandingmeapairofservingchopsticks?—.Hereyouare.A.Ofcoursenot B.Yes,I'dlovetoC.Idon'tagree D.That'sallnight11.Thereismorespaceinthehigh-speedtrainandthejourneybecomesmore.A.serious B.boring C.dangerous D.comfortable12.—Whatdoyouthinkofyournewhousebuiltbythelocalgovernment?—Prettygood.Ihaveaofhappinessnow.A.warning B.tradition C.feeling D.question13.—Chinahasformedadeepfriendshipwithcountriesaroundtheworld.—That'strue.Weareworkingtogetherinmanyfields.A.closely B.nervously C.terribly D.humorously14.—Hi,Jill.I'dliketosharewithyouthelatestnewsabouttheheightofQomolangma.—Really?Makesurethenewsistruebeforeyouit.A.receive B.spread C.cancel D.hear15.—Thistime,wemustdependonourselvestosolvetheproblem.—Iagree.butweourselvescanfindawayout.A.Everybody B.Nobody C.Somebody D.Anybody16.—Theairhereismuchfresherthanbefore.—Exactly!Wealotoftreesinthepastfewyears.A.planted B.wereplanting C.haveplanted D.willplant17.OurEnglishteacherisniceandpatientsheisverystrictwithus.A.if B.a(chǎn)s C.unless D.though18.—Couldyoutellmewecanstartaconversationwithaforeigner?—Talkingaboutweatherisagoodchoice.A.how B.why C.where D.when19.Wearesupposedtosmartphonesandtakemoreexerciseinstead.A.takeup B.putaway C.lookinto D.giveout六、完形填空20.閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。WhenIwas12yearsold,mymothersentmetoaChineseschoolinCalifornia.I(1)spendingmySaturdaysinathree-hourChineseclass.Ithoughtitwasdifficultandboring.However,mymumthoughtthatIshoulddevelopandimprove(提高)myChinese(2)skills.Iseemedtoknowitwoulddomegoodinfuture,butatthattimeIcouldn'trealizethe(3)oflearningasecondlanguage.Manyyearslater,Ihada(4)toworkinAsia.IchoseChinamainlybecauseIlearnedChinesewhenIwas(5).However,IstillwonderedifIcould(6)streetsigns,buyfoodandtalktopeoplethere.ShortlyafterIarrivedinChina,myChineselanguage(7)camebacksoonandimproved(8).Alongtimeago,Iwantedtogiveup(9)Chinese.Luckily,mymumencouragedmeandstoppedthatfromhappening.I'm(10)thattheChineselanguagehashelpedmealotindifferentways.Mylifeisgettingmoreandmorecolourful.(1)A.hated B.a(chǎn)dvised C.enjoyed D.forgot(2)A.business B.music C.language D.cooking(3)A.mistakes B.excuses C.fears D.a(chǎn)dvantages(4)A.habit B.chance C.skill D.suggestion(5)A.busy B.young C.successful D.experienced(6)A.read B.touch C.a(chǎn)fford D.move(7)A.tool B.a(chǎn)bility C.point D.difficulty(8)A.safely B.politely C.quickly D.privately(9)A.changing B.sharing C.learning D.protecting(10)A.sorry B.worried C.a(chǎn)ngry D.glad21.完形填空Inrecentyears,withmoreandmorecarsontheroad,flyingrobotsareusedtodeliver(遞送)mails.Flyingrobotscan(1)mailstopeople'shouseswithouthavingtodealwithheavy(2).Buttheywillspendtoomuchtimeinreturning.Aresearchcenteristryingtoimproveitsflyingrobotswiththe(3)ofhomingpigeons(信鴿).Homingpigeonsarepigeonsthatare(4)trainedtoflyhomefromsomewhereelse.Intests,researchers(5)thathomingpigeonswere(6)efficient(高效的)thanflyingrobotsatreturningtotheirhome.Sotheresearchcenteristryingtouseaflyingrobot,togetherwitha(7),todelivermails.Aftertherobotfinishesitstasks,itcan(8)thepigeonbackintheshortestpossibletime.Althoughitwillcostmoremoneyto(9)pigeons,theresearchcentersaysthatitcan(10)time.Andthetimeitsaveswillmakeupforthecost.(1)A.invite B.carry C.blow D.kick(2)A.traffic B.rain C.fire D.pollution(3)A.help B.luck C.treat D.interest(4)A.poorly B.carelessly C.specially D.musically(5)A.promised B.joked C.planned D.found(6)A.less B.more C.little D.much(7)A.homingpigeon B.bighouse C.leadingperson D.heavycar(8)A.train B.knock C.follow D.steal(9)A.dress B.paint C.clean D.raise(10)A.expect B.show C.kill D.save七、補全對話22.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,其中有兩個為多余選項。Linda:Goodmorning.MoonlightMiddleSchool.Susan:ThisisSusanLee,Linda:I'msorry,butheisn'tintheofficenow.Susan:Linda:No,hewon't,Heisawayfortherestoftheday.Susan:Linda:I'mafraidnot.CanItakeamessage.Susan:OK,thanks.IhaveameetingwithhimnextMonday,butIcan'tmakeit.Linda:Isee,Susan:Thankyouverymuch.A.Willhebebacksoon?B.Whoiscalling,please?C.I'dliketospeaktoMr.Thomas.D.I'lltellhimwhenhecomesback.E.WhenwillMr.Thomascomeback?F.IsthereanyotherwayIcanreachhim?G.Hehasgoneoutofthetownonbusiness.八、閱讀理解23.閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。WhatWillYouDowithADollar?■IwillhidethedollarinthemostbeautifulplacethatIcanfind,andthencreateamaptothedollar.Ihopesomeonewilldiscoverthismapyearslaterandhaveamagictraveltogoon.PhilipStockton■IwillbuyacupofcoffeeforthemostsuccessfulpersoninNewYorkandaskforhis/hersecretofsuccessPatrickMartine■Asingledollargetsmealmostnothing,soIwillgetmyfriendstogetherandaskeachofthemtogiveadollar.Wewillgiveanopen-airconcertinourtown.Ihopetheshowcanbrightenthedayofthetown.DavidAndrew■Inmytravels,Ifindpeopleneedcleandrinkingwatermost.IoncesawinAfrica40to50peopletravel25milesforwater.SoIwillusethedollartoprovidefreedrinkingwaterforpeopleinneed.BenHarrisonFollowuson/artoflivingformore.(1)WhatwillPatrickMartinedowithadollar?A.Tocreateatouristmap. B.Togoonamagictrip.C.Toaskforthesecretofsuccess. D.Togiveanopen-airconcert.(2)Whowantstohelppeopleinneedoffreedrinkingwater?A.PhilipStockton. B.PatrickMartine.C.DavidAndrew. D.BenHarrison(3)Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Afilmmagazine. B.Asciencereport.C.Awebsite. D.Atravelguide.24.閱讀理解Darriuswasbornwiththreefingersonhisrighthandandoneonhislefthand.Hehadtoworkhardtodothingsthatwereeasyforothers.Everytimehisclassmatestriedtohelp,hewouldsay,"Thanks,butIcandoitmyself."Helearnedtousethefourfingerstododifferentthings.WhenDarriuswas10,hetoldhisfatherthathelikedpiano(鋼琴)musicverymuch."It'stoobadyoucan'tplay,"hisfathersaid.Buttheboytookthatasachallenge(挑戰(zhàn))."IwillshowpeoplethatIcan,"hesaidtohimself.Monthslater,aneighbourgavehimanoldpianowhenshemovedaway.Hetaughthimselftoplaythepianoandpractisedforhoursaday.Darrius'sfavouritepianomusicisRiverFlowsinYoubyYiruma,aKoreanmusician.IttookDarriusayeartolearnit."Ihavetocomeupwithmyownwaywithonly4fingers,"hesaid.Whenhesucceeded,hefeltsoproud.LaterhewasluckyenoughtoplaythemusictogetherwithYirumaatafamousconcerthall!YirumaencouragedDarriustofollowhisdreamofplayinghisownmusic.Darriushasmadeit.Andhismusicispopulartoday."Imayhaveadisability,"hesays,"butIdon'tletitholdmebackfromanything."(1)WhatdidDarriustakeasachallengeattheageof10?A.Writinghismusic. B.Playingthepiano.C.Givingaconcert. D.Visitingahall.(2)HowlongdidittakeDarriustolearntoplayRiverFlowsinYou?A.Ayear. B.Amonth. C.Aday. D.Anhour.(3)WhoencouragedDarriustofollowhisdream?A.Hisclassmate. B.Hisfather. C.Aneighbour. D.Amusician.(4)WhatcanwelearnaboutDarriusfromthetext?A.Hehasastrongwill. B.Heboughthimselfapiano.C.Hegaveuphisdream. D.Heonlyplaysothers'music.25.閱讀理解Inthepast,IthoughtIwasterribleatmanythings,suchasmath,Frenchandscience.AlthoughIwasgoodatdrawing,Iwasn'tthebestinmyartclass.IwantedtofindoutwhoIwas,whatIlikedandhowIcoulddoitbetter.So,thatwinter,Itookanotebookandkeptmydiary.WhenIfilledthatnotebook.Istartedanotherone,andthenanother.Keepingadiaryhelpsalot.Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhokeepadiarysleepandfeelbetter.Ithelpspeoplerememberwhatoncehappenedsuchasdreams,friendshipsandhappiness.Writingaboutbadfeelingscanalsohelpbrainsgetoverthemandmoveon.Personally,Ilearnbetteraboutmyselfandmyrelationshipswithothersbykeepingadiary.Forexample,whenIamfightingwithmydad,I'lltrywritingfromhispointanditworks!IfIwanttocomparemyselfwithmyclassmates.I'llwritesomethinglike,"Imightnothaveclearskin,butIlikemyeyes."Rightaboutnow,youmightbethinking:itsoundsgreat,butI'mnotagoodwriter;orI'dlovetokeepadiary,butmyhandwritingisterrible.Don'tworry!Keepingadiaryisnotlikedoingyourhomework—therearenorules,sodowhateverfeelsbest.(1)Whatwasthewritergoodatinthepast?A.Math B.French. C.Science. D.Drawing.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto(指的是)?A.Studies B.Badfeelings C.Friendships. D.Brains(3)Whatisthesecondparagraph(段落)mainlyabout?A.ReasonsforfightingwithDad. B.Rulesofcomparingwithothers.C.Waysofhavingclearskin. D.Advantagesofkeepingadiary.26.閱讀理解XiaoLiuyingisanoldmanlivinginavillageneartheYangtzeRiver.Heusedtobeafisherman.Butnowheisheadofavoluntary(志愿的)teamthatcleanswastefromtheYangtzeriver.Toprotectfinlessporpoises(江豚)andtheYangtzeRiver,thegovernmenthasstoppedpeoplefromfishingontheriver.In2019,XiaoLiuyingformedthevoluntaryteamwith12otherfishermen.Todaytheteamhasmorethan50members.Allofthemareover60yearsold."Wewanttoprotecttheriverwhilewecan,"saidXiao.Everyweek,theteamgoalongtherivertocollectwasteandmakesurenooneisfishingontheriver.Someofthewastetheycollectissenttothedisposalstation,whilesomethatcanbereusedissold.Sofar,theyhavecleanedover50tonsofwaste.Thankstotheirhardwork,theYangtzeRiverisgettingclearer.(1)Howmanymemberswerethereintheteamwhenitwasformed?A.12 B.13 C.50 D.62(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"disposal"inParagraph3mean?A.處理 B.傳播 C.救護 D.保養(yǎng)(3)Whatisthebesttitle(標題)forthetext?A.FishingontheYangtzeRiverB.TonsofWasteintheYangtzeRiverC.ReasonsforProtectingtheYangtzeRiverD.AVoluntaryTeamProtectingtheYangtzeRiver27.閱讀理解ThelocalpeopleofLaGomeracancarryonconversationsbywhistling(吹口哨)fromfaraway.Forface-to-faceconversations,theyspeakSpanish.Butwhentheyneedtospeakoveradistance(距離),theywhistle.LaGomeraisasmallisland.Thisislandisalmostshapedlikeacircle.Itisverymountainous.Walkingfromoneplacetoanothermaybeaslowanddifficultjob.Thatiswhywhistlingissousefultothelocalpeople.Amessagecaneasilybewhistledoveracoupleofmiles,whiletotravelthatsamedistanceonfootmighttakeanhour.Agoodwhistlercanbeheardandunderstoodfivemilesaway.Hiswhistlingcanbefartherawaywhenitiswindless.Itissaidthattherecordisaboutninemiles.Anyonewhohasheardatopwhistlerwillagreethatthisrecordisquitepossible.Awhistletravelsfartherthanashout,andiseasiertounderstand.Whenapersonshouts,hecannotpronouncehiswordswell.Butifawhistleisheard,itwillbeheardclearly.WhistlingispopularatLaGomera,andmanymethodsofwhistlingareused…(1)HowdopeopleofLaGomeraspeakoveradistance?A.Byshouting. B.Bywhistling. C.Bytravelling. D.Byrecording.(2)WhatcanweknowaboutLaGomerafromParagraph2?A.Itisverymountainous. B.Itliesbetweentwocircles.C.Itiseasytotravelthere. D.Itishardtofindajobthere.(3)Whathelpsawhistletravelfarther?A.Awindlessday. B.Alongdistance.C.Ausefulmessage. D.Aclearpronunciation.(4)Whatwillthewritertalkaboutinthelastparagraph?A.Disadvantagesofwhistling. B.Storiesofatopwhistler.C.Differentmethodsofwhistling. D.Examplesofgoodwhistlers.閱讀下面短文,并用英語回答問題(請注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求)。Longago,MotherNaturegaveeachtreeadifferentpurpose.However,shedidnotshareherreasonswiththetrees.FirTree(杉樹)hadmanytreefriends.Insummer,theywatchedBirdandSquirrel(松鼠)playinthefield.Thenautumnarrived.Theleavesonothertreesturnedcolourful.FirTree'sleavesstayedgreen.FirTreetoldMotherNaturethathewantedhisleavestochangecolourstoo."Bepatient,"MotherNaturesaid."Youwilllearnyourpurpose."SoFirTreewaited.Thetemperaturedropped.Birdflewsouth,andSquirrelwasnowherearound.AllthetreeslosttheirleavesexceptFirTree.Soonitsnowed.FirTreecried,"Whydon'tIchangelikemyfriends?""Bepatient,"MotherNaturereplied."Soonyouwillgettoknowyourpurpose.Justthen,Squirrelappeared.Shewascold.Sheaskedifshecouldbuildawarmhomeinbranches(樹枝).Othertreessaidnobecausetheyhadnoleaves.ButFirTreesaidyes.SquirrelranupFirTreesbranches.Soon,shewaswarm,comfortableandasleep.FirTreewashappythathisgreenleavesprovidedawarmhomeforanimalsinwinter.Hefinallyunderstoodhispurpose.28.WhatdidFirTreewanttodoinautumn?(不超過10個詞)29.WhydidothertreessaynotoSquirrel?(不超過10個詞)30.WhatpurposedidFirTreeunderstandatlast?(不超過15個詞)九、單詞拼寫,根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示,完成下列單詞的拼寫,使句意明確,語言通順。31.Whenthesungoesdown,thes(星星)comeout.32.Neverc(橫穿)thestreetwhentheredlightison.33.Wecannotenjoymoreonthejourneyifwegotoof(快速地).34.Therewillbeabigp(聚會)fortheschool-leaversthisevening.35.You'llfindanicerworldifyou'rek(友善的)andhelpfultopeoplearound.十、書面表達36.假定你是李華。某英文報"MyHometown"專欄面向中學生招募小記者,請你用英文給報社寫封自薦信。要點如下:1)熟悉家鄉(xiāng);2)樂于交流;3)擅長英語。注意:1)詞數(shù)80-100;2)可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;3)文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名及學校名稱;4)信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯:journalist(n.記者);column(n.專欄)DearSir/Madam,Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分1.【答案】B2.【答案】A3.【答案】C4.【答案】C5.【答案】A6.【答案】(1)A(2)B7.【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)C8.【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)A(4)C(5)B9.【答案】school;sister;low;Taken;myself10.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——你介意給我一雙公筷嗎?——當然不介意,給你。Ofcoursenot當然不;Yes,I'dloveto是的,我愿意;Idon'tagree我不同意;That'sallnight沒關系。根據(jù)答句中“Hereyouare.”可知是不介意,用Ofcoursenot符合題意。故答案為A?!军c評】考查情景交際。注意識記常用的日常用語。11.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:高鐵的空間更大,旅程也更舒適。serious嚴重的;boring無聊的;dangerous危險的;comfortable舒適的。分析句子可知,此處用于系動詞后作表語,根據(jù)前半句“Thereismorespaceinthehigh-speedtrain”可知,高鐵空間更大,所以旅程更舒適,其他三項不符合語意。故答案為D?!军c評】考查形容詞辨析。主語識記形容詞的意義區(qū)別。12.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——你覺得當?shù)卣o你蓋的新房怎么樣?——相當好。我現(xiàn)在有一種幸福的感覺。warning警告;tradition傳統(tǒng);feeling感覺;question問題。根據(jù)題干中“aofhappiness”可知此處是說“一種幸福的感覺”,用feeling符合題意。故答案為C。【點評】考查名詞辨析。注意識記名詞feeling的用法。13.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——中國與世界各國建立了深厚的友誼。——那是真的。我們在許多領域密切合作。closely緊密地;nervously緊張地;terribly糟糕地;humorously幽默地。分析句意可知,此處指“我們在許多領域密切合作”,修飾動詞work,其他三項語意不符。故答案為A?!军c評】考查副詞辨析。注意識記副詞closely的用法。14.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——嗨,吉爾。我想跟你分享關于珠穆朗瑪峰高度的最新消息?!娴膯幔吭谀銈鞑ミ@條消息前,要確保它是真的。receive接收;spread傳播;cancel取消;hear聽到。根據(jù)I'dliketosharewithyouthelatestnewsabouttheheightofQomolangma及Makesurethenewsistrue,可知,吉爾告訴對方,在傳播關于珠穆朗瑪峰高度這條消息前,要確保它是真的,所以空格處填spread。故答案為B。【點評】考查動詞辨析。注意識記動詞spread的用法。15.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——這一次,我們必須依靠我們自己來解決問題?!彝?。除了我們自己,沒有人能找到出路。Everybody每個人,一般用于肯定句中;Nobody沒有人,一般用在肯定句中表示否定意思;Somebody某人,一般用于肯定句;Anybody任何人,一般用于否定句或疑問句中。根據(jù)上文wemustdependonourselvestosolvetheproblem.我們必須依靠我們自己來解決問題,可知是除了我們自己,沒有人能找到出路,but除……以外,所以Nobody符合題意,nobodybut除了……沒有人……;故答案為B?!军c評】考查不定代詞。注意識記不定代詞的用法區(qū)別。16.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——這里的空氣比以前新鮮多了。——確實!在過去的幾年里,我們種了很多樹。A:一般過去時;B:過去進行時;C:現(xiàn)在完成時;D:一般將來時。分析句子可知,此處強調(diào)過去種的樹使現(xiàn)在的空氣更清新,強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響,所以應用現(xiàn)在完成時,inthepast+一段時間,用于現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的句子中,故答案為C。【點評】考查現(xiàn)在完成時。注意識記現(xiàn)在完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法。17.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:盡管我們的英語老師對我們很嚴格,但是她很好也很有耐心。if如果;as由于;unless除非;though盡管。根據(jù)句意,前文OurEnglishteacherisniceandpatient“我們的英語老師很好也很有耐心”,后文sheisverystrictwithus“她對我們很嚴格”,可知,后文表讓步關系,盡管她很嚴格,但是她很好也很有耐心,所以空格處填though。故答案為D?!军c評】考查連詞辨析。注意識記連詞though的用法。18.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——你可以告訴我如何和外國人開始交談嗎?——談論天氣是個不錯的選擇。how如何;why為什么;where哪里;when何時。根據(jù)“Talkingaboutweatherisagoodchoice.”可知,上文問的是如何開場打開話題,結(jié)合選項,故答案為A?!军c評】考查疑問副詞辨析。注意識記應為副詞的用法區(qū)別。19.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:我們應該放下智能手機多做運動。takeup拿起;putaway把……收起來;lookinto調(diào)查;giveout分發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知,這里指的是放下手機,多做運動,結(jié)合選項,故答案為B?!军c評】考查動詞短語辨析。注意識記putaway的用法。20.【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)D;(4)B;(5)B;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)D【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文講述了作者小時候曾很討厭學習漢語,長大后一次在中國工作的機會使他發(fā)現(xiàn)中文在不同方面給了他很大的幫助,并使他的生活越來越豐富多彩了。

(1)句意:我討厭星期六上三個小時的中文課。hated討厭;advised建議;enjoyed喜歡;forgot忘記。根據(jù)后一句“Ithoughtitwasdifficultandboring.我認為它既難又無聊”,可知我討厭上中文課。故答案為A。

(2)句意:然而,我媽媽認為我應該發(fā)展和提高我的漢語語言能力。business商務;music音樂;language語言;cooking烹飪。從后一句中的“butatthattimeIcouldn'trealizetheoflearningasecondlanguage.”,可知是提高我的漢語語言能力,故答案為C。

(3)句意:我似乎知道這對我將來會有好處,但那時我沒有意識到學習第二語言的好處。mistakes錯誤;excuses借口;fears害怕;advantages好處。根據(jù)前一句“Iseemedtoknowitwoulddomegoodinfuture”,可知此處指“沒有意識到學習第二語言的好處”,故答案為D。

(4)句意:許多年后,我有機會在亞洲工作。habit習慣;chance機會;skill技能;suggestion建議。根據(jù)句意指“我有機會在亞洲工作”,故答案為B。

(5)句意:我選擇中國主要是因為我年輕時學過中文。busy忙碌的;young年輕的;successful成功的;experienced有經(jīng)驗的。根據(jù)上文可知我年輕時學過中文,故答案為B。

(6)句意:然而,我仍然想知道我是否可以閱讀路標,購買食物,和那里的人們交談。read閱讀;touch接觸;afford支付得起;move移動。根據(jù)常識以及搭配可知,readstreetsigns符合語境,故答案為A。

(7)句意:剛到中國不久,我的漢語能力很快就回來了,而且進步很快。tool工具;ability能力;point要點;difficulty困難。根據(jù)句意此處是指“漢語能力”,故答案為B。

(8)句意:剛到中國不久,我的漢語能力很快就回來了,而且進步很快。safely安全地;politely有禮貌地;quickly快速地;privately(買賣)通過私人地。根據(jù)句中的“camebacksoon”,可知我進步很快,故答案為C。

(9)句意:很久以前,我想放棄學習中文。changing改變;sharing分享;learning學習;protecting保護。根據(jù)第一段可知我曾想放棄學習中文,故答案為C。

(10)句意:我很高興中文在不同方面給了我很大的幫助。sorry難過的;worried焦慮的;angry生氣的;glad高興的。根據(jù)后半句“theChineselanguagehashelpedmealotindifferentways”,可知我應該很高興,故答案為D。【點評】考查記敘文閱讀。先通覽全文,掌握文章大意;然后再根據(jù)文章的語境特點從詞語搭配、習慣用法、上下文的邏輯關系以及一般的生活常識等方面進行分析,從而選出既合語法又合語境的答案。21.【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)C;(5)D;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)D;(10)D【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要講飛行機器人被用來傳遞信件,這樣不會遇到交通阻塞,但它們返回花費時間太久,科學家嘗試用信鴿來彌補這個不足。

(1)句意:飛行機器人可以把郵件送到人們的家里,而不用處理繁忙的交通。invite發(fā)明;carry攜帶;blow刮風;kick敲擊。根據(jù)空后“mailstopeople'shouses”可知是飛行機器人把信件攜帶到人們家里,用carry符合題意。故答案為B。

(2)句意:飛行機器人可以把郵件送到人們的家里,而不用處理繁忙的交通。traffic交通;rain雨;fire火;pollution污染。根據(jù)上文“Inrecentyears,withmoreandmorecarsontheroad,flyingrobotsareusedtodelivermails.”可知飛行機器人不必與繁忙的交通打交道,用traffic符合題意。故答案為A。

(3)句意:研究中心正試圖在信鴿的幫助下改善飛行機器人。help幫助;luck運氣;treat款待;interest興趣。根據(jù)下文講讓飛行機器人和信鴿一起送信件,可推出是在信鴿的幫助下,用withthehelpof...表示“在……的幫助下”。故答案為A。

(4)句意:信鴿是經(jīng)過特殊訓練從其他地方飛回家的鴿子。poorly貧窮地;carelessly粗心地;specially特別地;musically音樂般地。根據(jù)空后“toflyhomefromsomewhereelse”講信鴿可以從其他地方飛回家,由此可知是經(jīng)過特殊訓練的,用specially符合題意。故答案為C。

(5)句意:在測試中,研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn),信鴿返回家園的效率比飛行機器人更高。promised承諾;joked開玩笑;planned種植;found發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文中“Sotheresearchcenteristryingtouseaflyingrobot,togetherwitha_,todelivermails.”講研究中心試圖用信鴿和飛行機器人一起傳遞信件,可推出是發(fā)現(xiàn)信鴿返回家園的效率比飛行機器人更高,用found符合題意。故答案為D。

(6)句意:在測試中,研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn),信鴿返回家園的效率比飛行機器人更高。less更少;more更;little極少;much非常。根據(jù)空后“than”可知此處要用efficient的比較級moreefficient表示“更高效的”。故答案為B。

(7)句意:所以研究中心正在嘗試使用一個飛行機器人和一只信鴿來投遞信件。homingpigeon信鴿;bighouse大房子;leadingperson領頭人;heavycar重型汽車。上下文都在講信鴿對飛行機器人的幫助,此處是說讓信鴿和飛行機器人一起投遞信件,用homingpigeon符合題意。故答案為A。

(8)句意:機器人完成任務后,可以在最短的時間內(nèi)跟隨鴿子返回。train訓練;knock敲;follow跟隨;steal偷盜。上文講到機器人返回時耗時太久,又講到信鴿擅長返回家園,由此可推出是讓機器人跟隨信鴿返回,用follow符合題意。故答案為C。

(9)句意:盡管養(yǎng)鴿子會花費更多的錢,研究中心說,它可以節(jié)省時間。dress穿衣;paint畫;clean清理;raise飼養(yǎng)。上文講到要讓信鴿輔助飛行機器人送信件,結(jié)合選項可推出此處是說要養(yǎng)鴿子,用raise符合題意。故答案為D。

(10)句意:盡管養(yǎng)鴿子會花費更多的錢,研究中心說,它可以節(jié)省時間。expect期望;show展示;kill殺掉;save節(jié)省。根據(jù)下文“Andthetimeitsaves”可知此處是說節(jié)省時間,用save符合題意。故答案為D。【點評】考查科普類閱讀。答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型,語法,搭配,語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。22.【答案】C;A;F;G;D【解析】【分析】短文大意:本段是蘇珊打電話想找托馬斯先生,但是他不在,接電話的琳達表示等托馬斯先生回來會轉(zhuǎn)告。選項意思:

A.Willhebebacksoon?他會很快回來嗎?B.Whoiscalling,please?請問您是哪位?C.I'dliketospeaktoMr.Thomas.我想和托馬斯先生講話。D.I'lltellhimwhenhecomesback.他回來時我會告訴他的。E.WhenwillMr.Thomascomeback?托馬斯先生什么時候回來?F.IsthereanyotherwayIcanreachhim?還有其他方法可以聯(lián)系到他嗎?G.Hehasgoneoutofthetownonbusiness.他出城出差去了。(1)根據(jù)答語“I'msorry,butheisn'tintheofficenow.”可知,是來找一位男士的,結(jié)合選項,故答案為C。

(2)根據(jù)答語“No,hewon't,Heisawayfortherestoftheday.”可知,前句時will提問的一般疑問句,且回答內(nèi)容與他回來相關。結(jié)合選項,故答案為A。

(3)根據(jù)答語“I'mafraidnot.4CanItakeamessage.”可知,后者回答“恐怕不行,可以幫忙帶信”,所以前者應該詢問是否可以聯(lián)系要找的人。結(jié)合選項,故答案為F。

(4)分析上下文語境可知,沒有辦法聯(lián)系到要找的人,所以此處內(nèi)容應該解釋為什么聯(lián)系不到。結(jié)合選項,故答案為G。

(5)根據(jù)答語“Thankyouverymuch.”可知,答語表示感謝,所以前者應該提出幫忙做某事。結(jié)合選項,故答案為D?!军c評】考查補全對話。要緊扣話題,根據(jù)上下文邏輯關系和語境回答問題,注意前后的呼應。23.【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)C【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文是四個人圍繞“你會用一美元做什么”這個話題,介紹自己的想法。

(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)IwillbuyacupofcoffeeforthemostsuccessfulpersoninNewYorkandaskforhis/hersecretofsuccess,可知,帕特里克會用一美元買杯咖啡給紐約最成功的人,并向他或她詢問成功的秘訣,故答案為C。

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段SoIwillusethedollartoprovidefreedrinkingwaterforpeopleinneed,可知,本會用一美元給需要的人們提供免費飲用水,故答案為D。

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Followuson/artoflivingformore,可知,本篇文章是摘自一個網(wǎng)站。故答案為C?!军c評】考查日常生活類閱讀。閱讀理解題中的細節(jié)理解題,首先找出問句中的關鍵詞,然后定位到文章具體位置,選出正確選項即可。24.【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)D(4)A【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文講只有四只手指的Darrius喜歡上了彈鋼琴,他花費一年的時間學習了他最喜歡的鋼琴曲,他堅持自己的夢想創(chuàng)作了自己的音樂。

(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段中“WhenDarriuswas10,hetoldhisfatherthathelikedpianomusicverymuch....Buttheboytookthatasachallenge.”可知十歲的Darrius把彈鋼琴作為一個挑戰(zhàn)。故答案為B。

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段中“Darrius'sfavouritepianomusicisRiverFlowsinYoubyYiruma,aKoreanmusician.IttookDarriusayeartolearnit.”可知學習彈奏《RiverFlowsinYou》花費了Darrius一年的時間。故答案為A。

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段中“Yiruma,aKoreanmusician”及“YirumaencouragedDarriustofollowhisdreamofplayinghisownmusic.”可知是音樂家李閏珉鼓勵Darrius追隨自己的夢想。故答案為D。

(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“'Imayhaveadisability,'hesays,'butIdon'tletitholdmebackfromanything.'”可知Darrius不會讓殘疾阻礙自己作任何事情,結(jié)合他的經(jīng)歷,可知他是一個意志堅定的人。故答案為A?!军c評】考查故事類閱讀。推理判斷題要考慮文中全部信息或事實,在通篇理解文章的基礎上領會作者的言外之意,并作出正確的推理和判斷。25.【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)D【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要講的是作者為什么開始寫日記,以及寫日記的好處和如何寫日記。

(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AlthoughIwasgoodatdrawing,”可知,過去我擅長繪畫,故答案為D。

(2)詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Writingaboutbadfeelingscanalsohelpbrainsgetoverthemandmoveon.”(記錄下不良情緒也可以幫助大腦克服它們,繼續(xù)前進。)可知,這里的them指代的是badfeelings,故答案為B。

(3)段落歸納題。根據(jù)“Keepingadiaryhelpsalot.”并結(jié)合全段可知,本段主要講的是寫日記的好處,故答案為D?!军c評】考查日常生活類閱讀。猜測詞義我們可以盡可能地利用上下文來猜測詞義,即從已知推求未知,也就是用我們所熟悉的詞或短語來猜測我們不熟悉的詞的詞義。26.【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)D【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文講述了一位住在長江附近的老人帶領其他漁民組成了一個志愿小組,目的是清理長江上的垃圾和確保沒人在長江捕魚。

(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In2019,XiaoLiuyingformedthevoluntaryteamwith12otherfishermen,可知,這個志愿小組剛開始是由肖留英和其他12個漁民組成的,所以是共13個人。故答案為B。

(2)詞句猜測題。根據(jù)Someofthewastetheycollectissenttothedisposalstation,whilesomethatcanbereusedissold,可知,while表示“然而”,前后文是對立的關系,有一些可重復利用的垃圾被賣掉了,可推斷,前文指的是一些不可重復利用的垃圾,這些往往會被送到處理站,所以disposal表示“處理”,故答案為A。

(3)主旨大意題。通讀全文,可知,本文主要講述了一位住在長江附近的老人帶領其他漁民組成了一個志愿小組,目的是清理長江上的垃圾和確保沒人在長江捕魚,所以最適合本文的標題是“保護長江的志愿小組”,故答案為D。【點評】考查環(huán)保類閱讀。主旨大意題是在閱讀和理解全文的基礎上對文章進行歸納,概括和總結(jié)。不能只憑文中的只言片語而斷章取義,需要在細讀全文的基礎上進行邏輯思維推理判斷,從而獲取文章中內(nèi)含的信息。27.【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)A(4)C【解析】【分析】短文大意:文章介紹了一個特殊的地方LaGomera,這里的人離得遠的時候使用口哨語言彼此交流。

(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段中“ThelocalpeopleofLaGomeracancarryonconversationsbywhistlingfromfaraway.”可知LaGomera的人們離得遠時通過吹口哨交流。故答案為B。

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段中“Itisverymountainous.”可知LaGomera是多山的。故答案為A。

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段中“Hiswhistlingcanbefartherawaywhenitiswindless.”可知在沒有風的時候,哨聲可以傳得更遠。所以無風的天有助于哨聲的傳播,故答案為A。

(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“manymethodsofwhistlingareused…”可推斷最后一段將要談論不同的吹口哨方法。故答案為C?!军c評】考查社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀。推理判斷題盡量考慮文中全部信息或事實,在通篇理解文章的基礎上領會作者的言外之意,并作出正確的推理和判斷?!敬鸢浮?8.FirTreewan

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