單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)（四）

單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)（四）UNIT3SPORTSANDFITNESS授課提示：對(duì)應(yīng)綜合自測(cè)卷25頁(yè)（滿(mǎn)分：150分）第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1．Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon？（）A．Goswimming.B．StudyEnglishwithMike.C．HelpHenrywithhisEnglish.答案：C2．Wheredoesthemanwanttogo？（）A．Tothestore.B．Tothepostoffice.C．Tothehospital.答案：B3．What'sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？（）A．Brotherandsister.B．Husbandandwife.C．Teacherandstudent.答案：B4．Whatdoesthewomanmean？（）A．Shedislikesplayingsports.B．Shewantstobemoreactive.C．Shehardlyhasanyfreetime.答案：A5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？（）A．Goingonholiday.B．Cleaningthebackpack.C．Preparingforanexam.答案：C第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whereisthemanfrom？（）A．Canada.B．America.C．China.答案：C7．What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？（）A．Neighbors.B．Colleagues.C．Classmates.答案：B聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whywillthemangototheairport？（）A．Toseeoffhisboss.B．Topickuphisgrandparents.C．TocatchaflighttoItaly.答案：B9．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace？（）A．Atthewoman'soffice.B．Attheman'shome.C．Overthephone.答案：C聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whatwasthemanbusydoingjustnow？（）A．Meetinghisboss.B．Answeringaphonecall.C．Workingonaproject.答案：B11．Howdidthewomangethere？（）A．Bysubway.B．Bycar.C．Bybike.答案：C12．Whatdothespeakershaveinmon？（）A．Theybothlikecycling.B．Theybothworryabouttheirhealth.C．Theybothcareabouttheenvironment.答案：C聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．WhocametoDavid'splacethismorning？（）A．Mrs.Brown.B．Arepairman.C．ATVseller.答案：B14．WhatdidMrs.Browndofourdaysago？（）A．ShebrokeherTV.B．ShecalledaTVrepairshop.C．ShewenttotheTVrepairshop.答案：B15．WhatdidDaviddecidetodointheend？（）A．BuyasmartTV.B．AskotherstofixhisTV.C．WatchTVontheInternet.答案：A16．HowlonghasDavidhadhisTV？（）A．Foreightyears.B．Fortenyears.C．Forthirteenyears.答案：C聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whatisthetextmainlyabout？（）A．Howtolivegreen.B．Howtosaveenergy.C．Howtoprotecttrees.答案：A18．Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingatfirst？（）A．Recyclingplasticbottles.B．Usingreusablebottles.C．Buyingcheapglasses.答案：B19．Whyshouldwebuylocalfruitsandvegetables？（）A．Theycostless.B．It'smoreconvenient.C．It'sgoodfortheenvironment.答案：C20．WhatdoesCoolEarthdo？（）A．Givemoneytothepoor.B．Producecleanenergy.C．Savetrees.答案：C聽(tīng)力材料（Text1）M：It'ssunnytoday,Lisa!Whataboutgoingswimmingthisafternoon?W：I'msorry,Mike.I'vealreadypromisedHenryI'llhelphimlearnEnglishtoday.Whatabouttomorrow?M：OK.（Text2）M：Excuseme!CouldyoutellmewhereIcanbuysomestamps?W：Letmesee.Well,walkstraightforwardandyou'llseeahospital.Thereisapostofficebehindit.It'saboutatwentyminutewalk.M：Thankyouverymuch.（Text3）M：Jimsaidheandhissixclassmateswouldarriveataboutthreeintheafternoon.W：OK.I'llgetthecakereadybythree.Bytheway,honey,dowehaveanycandles?M：Yes,wedo.They'rerighthere.（Text4）W：Doyouplaybasketballinyoursparetime?M：No.Idon'treallylikethissport.ButIplayfootballatleasttwiceaweek.Whataboutyou?W：I'mnotanactivegirl.Ipreferreading.（Text5）W：Jack,haveyougoteverythingfortomorrow'sexam?M：Yes,Mom.Ihavecheckedmanytimes.Twopencils,twopens,oneeraser,myIDcard...Hmm,I'vegoteverythingIneed.W：OK.That'sgood.聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。（Text6）W：Hello,nicetomeetyou!MynameisAlice.M：I'mHenry.Nicetomeetyou,too,Alice.SoareyoufromAmerica?W：No.IamCanadian.ButIstudiedinAmericaasanexchangestudentfortwoyearsandIreallyenjoyedit.AreyouChinese?M：Yes.IwasborninBeijing,ButIalsostudiedintheUSfortwoyears.AfterIcamebacktoChina,Istartedworkinghere.Sincethisisyourfirstdayinthepany,letmeshowyouaround.W：OK.Thatwouldbegreat.AndIthinkI'lllikeworkinghere.Thepeoplehereseemverynice.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。（Text7）M：Hi,Eva,thisisBenspeaking.I'msorrytotellyouthatIcannotgotoyourofficetomorrowafternoon.W：Whathappened?M：MygrandparentsareingbackfromItalytomorrow.Theirflightwillarriveataround4：30p．m..Imustgoandpickthemup.W：Whydon'ttheyjusttakeataxi?They'vetraveledtoItaly,haven'tthey?I'msuregettingbackfromtheairportisapieceofcakeforthem.M：Sorry,butI'vepromisedthemI'llgotopickthemup.Idon'twanttoletthemdown.Besides,theyhavealotofluggage.Theyboughtmanygiftsfortheirgrandchildren.W：OK.Sowhendoyouthinkyoucanetomyoffice?M：Whataboutthesametimethedayaftertomorrow?W：Sorry.ButIwon'thavetimethedayaftertomorrow.Whatabout10amtomorrow?M：OK.Thatworksforme.Seeyouthen.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。（Text8）M：Iamsorrytohavekeptallofyouwaiting.Ihadsomethingimportanttodealwithjustnow.W：Sowhatwassoimportant?M：Mybosscalledmejustnow.Heaskedmeaboutmyplanforournewproject.Wetalkedforabouttwentyminutes.WhereisMr.Jackson?W：Hejustcalledtosaythathewouldbehereinfifteenminutes.M：Why?W：Hesaidthattherewasatrafficjamandthathewouldbeheresoon.M：Heshouldn'thavedrivenhiscar.Ifhetookthesubwayeveryday,hewouldn'tgetstuckintraffic.W：Well,Mr.Jacksonlovesdriving.Hegoeseverywhereinhiscar.M：Idon'tlikedriving.Iloveusingthepublictransport.Ithinkitisgoodfortheenvironment.W：Iagree.Actually,Icycledhere.Ilovecycling.Itisnotonlygoodfortheenvironmentbutalsogoodformyhealth.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。（Text9）W：Hey,David.HaveyouhadyourTVfixed?M：No,notyet.W：Didn'tyousayyou'dcalltheTVrepairshopthreedaysago?Didyouforgettodothat?M：Actually,Icalledtherepairshopthreedaysagoandarepairmancamethismorning.W：Thenwhydidn'thefixit?M：HewasactuallylookingforMrs.Brown'sapartment.Mrs.BrowncalledfourdaysagotohaveherTVfixed,sohehadtofixhersfirst.W：Sowilltherepairmanetoyourapartmenttomorrow?M：No.Itoldhimnottoe.W：Why?IsyourTVworkingagain?M：No.ButI'vechangedmymind.IsurfedtheInternetthisnoonandcameacrossaTVthatIreallylike.It'sasmartTV.ItcanevenbeconnectedtotheInternet.W：Well,that'sagoodidea.Imeanyou'vehadyoursforquitesometime.YouboughtyourTVwhenyouwerejusttwentyfive.You'realreadythirtyeightnow.M：Yes.Ineedanewone.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。（Text10）M：Tobegintoday'sclass,I'dliketotellyouhowtoprotecttheenvironmentinsomeeasyways.First,stopbuyingsingleuseplasticbottlesandbags.Instead,useaglassorbottlethatyoucanuseagainandagain.Second,youcanbuylocalfruitsandvegetables.Thisnotonlysupportsfarmersinyourareabuthelpstheenvironment.Third,remembertoturnlightsoff.Youdon'tneedthoselightstobeonwhenyou'renotintheroom.Ibelieveyourparentshavebeentellingyouthisforyears.Andtheheatingdoesn'tneedtobeonformonths.Fourth,savewater.Keepaneyeonhowlongyourshowerslast.Alotofwateriswastedjustbyoneperson.Sotakeaquickshowerinsteadofwastingwater.Fifth,ifyouhavesomeextramoney,youcangiveittoCoolEarthandprotecttrees.Nowpleaseturntopage183.Readthetextandgetreadytoanswermyquestions.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheGamesaretheworld'slargestsportingeventandalmost10millionticketsaresettogoonsaleforthe2024Olympics,with2.8millionfortheParalympics.Spectatorswillexperiencethe2024Gamesalongsidethegreatestsportingchampionsinauniqueatmosphere―celebratingwiththewholeworld.AnumberofdifferentoptionsforattendingtheParis2024OlympicandParalympicGameswillbeavailable,buttheywillallbesoldviaasinglesite.ForthefirsttimeinthehistoryoftheGames,ticketsaleswillbeonlineonlyandaccessibleworldwide.TicketsfortheOlympicGamesarenowavailablewithoutanydraw（抽簽）.TicketsforvarioussessionsmaygoonsaleatanytimeupuntiltheOlympicGames,sostaytuned!FortheParalympicGames,singleticketsanddaypassesforseveralParalympicsportsareonsale.TheSummer2024OlympicGameswilltakeplacefrom26Julyto11August2024andtheSummer2024ParalympicGameswilltakeplacefrom28Augustto8September2024.PleasenotethatParis2024reservestherighttomodifyoradaptitssalespolicyforticketsandhospitalityatanytime.Bybuyingticketsorhospitalitypackages（貴賓套票）outsidetheofficialchannels,thebuyerrunstheriskthatticketsorpackagesarenotdeliveredtothemortheaccesswillbedeniedbytheParis2024Organizingmitteeinaccordancewiththetermsandconditions.Inaddition,allbuyersareinformedthatunauthorizedsaleorresaleofticketsoutsidetheofficialchannels,constitutes（構(gòu)成）anoffenseunderFrenchlaw.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了關(guān)于2024年夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)和殘奧會(huì)的門(mén)票銷(xiāo)售及相關(guān)信息的報(bào)道。21．Whatisspecialabouttheticketsalesofthe2024Games？（）A．Drawbasedtickets.B．Onlineonlysales.C．Inpersonsalesonly.D．Unlimitedtickets.答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“AnumberofdifferentoptionsforattendingtheParis2024OlympicandParalympicGameswillbeavailable,buttheywillallbesoldviaasinglesite.ForthefirsttimeinthehistoryoftheGames,ticketsaleswillbeonlineonlyandaccessibleworldwide.”可知，2024年奧運(yùn)會(huì)的門(mén)票銷(xiāo)售的特別之處在于其只在網(wǎng)上銷(xiāo)售。故選B。22．Whencanasportsfanattendthe2024ParalympicGames？（）A．26Juneto11July2024.B．28Julyto12August2024.C．11Augustto28August2024.D．30Augustto8September2024.答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“TheSummer2024OlympicGameswilltakeplacefrom26Julyto11August2024andtheSummer2024ParalympicGameswilltakeplacefrom28Augustto8September2024.”可知，在選項(xiàng)D“30Augustto8September2024.”的時(shí)間內(nèi)，一個(gè)體育迷可觀看殘奧會(huì)比賽。23．Whatmayapersonriskwhenbuyingticketsoutsidetheofficialchannels？（）A．Accessdenial.B．Guaranteeddelivery.C．Higherprices.D．Specialprivileges.答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Bybuyingticketsorhospitalitypackages（貴賓套票）outsidetheofficialchannels,thebuyerrunstheriskthatticketsorpackagesarenotdeliveredtothemortheaccesswillbedeniedbytheParis2024Organizingmitteeinaccordancewiththetermsandconditions.”可知，如果一個(gè)人在官方渠道外購(gòu)票，巴黎奧組委極有可能根據(jù)條款和條件拒絕其入場(chǎng)。BCocoGauffwontheU．S.Openwomen'stitlein2023.GauffbecameonlythethirdAmericanteenagertowinthenationalwomen'stitlefouryearsaftersherosetofameinthesportbybeatingVenusWilliams,oneofherchildhoodidols,attheWimbledonChampionshipswhenGauffwasjust15yearsold.WhenGauffwasbarelyschoolage,sheheldatennisracket（球拍）andtoldherparentsthatshewantedtobethebestplayerintheworld.BythetimeGauffwasseven,shewastrainingwithatennisprofessionaltwohoursaday,severaldaysaweek.HerfathersuggestedthatthefamilymovefromAtlantatoDelrayBeach,Florida,hometosomeofthebesttennistrainingcampsintheworld.At13,GauffwastheyoungestU．S.Openjuniorgirlsfinalistinhistory;at14,shebecameoneoftheyoungestwinnersoftheFrenchOpenjuniorgirlstournament.ThewinagainstVenusWilliamsinthefirstroundofWimbledonwasabitofadreamymomentforbothplayers.Gauffwas15;Williamswas39.GauffbeatWilliamsinstraightsetsinastunningupset.Whenthepetitorsmetatthenetforthetraditionalhandshake,Gaufftriedtomakethemomentspecial.“Iwasjusttellingherthankyouforeverythingshe'sdoneforthesport，”Gauffsaidatthetime.Despiteherage,Gauffdemonstratedskillsthatbothsetherapartandmadeherworthyofbeingmentionedwithothertennisgenius,includingTracyAustin,JenniferCapriati,andAndreaJaeger.Yetherprofessionalcareerhasnotbeenwithoutitssetbacks.SincebeatingWilliamsinthefirstroundatWimbledon,shehasfoundherselfknockedoutinthefirstroundatthe2022AustralianOpenandatWimbledonin2023.Still,Gauffhasshownconsistentimprovementinhergameontheworldstage.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了可可·高芙順利奪得2023年美國(guó)網(wǎng)球公開(kāi)賽女單冠軍，并介紹了她的運(yùn)動(dòng)生涯。24．WhydidGauff'sfamilymovetoDelrayBeach？（）A．Forfortablelife.B．Forstrongerpetitors.C．Forbettertraining.D．Forfurthereducation.答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“HerfathersuggestedthatthefamilymovefromAtlantatoDelrayBeach,Florida,hometosomeofthebesttennistrainingcampsintheworld.”可得知，德?tīng)柪妆绕媸鞘澜缱詈玫木W(wǎng)球訓(xùn)練營(yíng)的所在地，因此搬家為了得到更好訓(xùn)練。25．Howdidshemakethemomentofhandshakespecial？（）A．Bysayingthanks.B．Byexchangingrackets.C．Byoveringupset.D．Byaskingforinstructions.答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Whenthepetitorsmetatthenetforthetraditionalhandshake,Gaufftriedtomakethemomentspecial.‘Iwasjusttellingherthankyouforeverythingshe'sdoneforthesport，’Gauffsaidatthetime.”可知，高芙想要感謝威廉姆斯為網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)所做的貢獻(xiàn)。26．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeGauff？（）A．Friendlyandoutgoing.B．Selflessanddetermined.C．Caringandpetitive.D．Hardworkingandtalented.答案：D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“BythetimeGauffwasseven,shewastrainingwithatennisprofessionaltwohoursaday,severaldaysaweek.”和最后一段中的“Still,Gauffhasshownconsistentimprovementinhergameontheworldstage.”可知，她每天堅(jiān)持訓(xùn)練，受挫折后繼續(xù)提升自我，由此可推測(cè)出，她非常努力。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Despiteherage,Gauffdemonstratedskillsthatbothsetherapartandmadeherworthyofbeingmentionedwithothertennisgenius,includingTracyAustin,JenniferCapriati,andAndreaJaeger.”可知，她年少成名，能夠與其他網(wǎng)球天才比肩，由此可推測(cè)出，她非常有天賦。27．Inwhichsectionofthemagazinecanyouseethetext？（）A．Friendship.B．Sport.C．Health.D．Culture.答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“CocoGauffwontheU．S.Openwomen'stitlein2023.”并結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了可可·高芙順利奪得2023年美國(guó)網(wǎng)球公開(kāi)賽女單冠軍，并介紹了她的運(yùn)動(dòng)生涯。本文是網(wǎng)球女單冠軍的介紹，所以應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在雜志中的運(yùn)動(dòng)專(zhuān)欄。CAnyonewho'slivedthroughmiddleschoolknowsthoseyearscanbeparticularlychallenging.SomeresearchesshowyouthsacrosstheU．S.arestrugglingwithmentalhealth.Thephysicalhealthbenefitsofbikeridinghavebeenwelldocumented.Wilson,aresearcheratLomaLindaUniversitySchoolofMedicine,andhiscoauthorscarriedoutanewstudytoseeiftakingpartinacyclingprogramcouldresultinmeasurablechangesinmindforteenagers.Thestudyinvolvedmorethan1，200students,ages11to14.Studentsparticipatedinacyclingclassforatleastthreedaysaweek,foraperiodof6weeks.Theylearnedcyclingsafetyandpracticingskillsoutdoorswhileraisingtheirheartrateandjusthavingfun.Thestudentspletedstandardizedquestionnairesbeforeandaftertheprogramdesignedtomeasuretheirhealth.“Weknowcyclingcanbenefitthebody.Ourresearchshowshowitbenefitsthemindandsocialrelationshipsaswell.Bikeridingcanbeanidealactivityforadolescentsbecauseofthebenefitsitoffers，”saidWilson.“Cyclingengagesseveralpartsofbrainfunction.Youarelookingatyourhearing,you'rebalancing,you'renavigatingandturning.Oftentimes，you'redoingitwithsomeoneelse,sothere'sthepositiveeffectofpanyorgroupactivity，”saidAllanReiss,aprofessoratStanfordUniversitySchoolofMedicine.Whileexercisehaspowerfulmentalhealthbenefits,it'snotuniversal.Forexample,previousresearchhasshownthatteenagegirlsareathigherriskofmentalhealthproblemslikedepressionandanxietythanboys.Thecurrentstudyfoundthat,whilemiddleschoolgirlsreportedincreasedwellbeingafterparticipatinginthecyclingprogram,thatincrease“mayjustreachthekindofbaselinelevelformalestudents，”Wilsonsaid.Andotheraspectsofhealthylivingarealsoimportant,notedWilson.Thestudyfoundthatteenagerswhodidn'tlimitscreentimetoamaximumoftwohoursaday,orwhogotlessthantheremended8.5hoursofsleep,sawlessimprovementintheirwellbeing,hesaid.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，騎自行車(chē)除了可以鍛煉身體，還對(duì)青少年的大腦和社會(huì)關(guān)系有好處，且這種好處會(huì)有性別差異，也受到其他健康因素的影響。28．Whatdoesthenewstudymainlyfocuson？（）A．Challengesinmiddleschool.B．YouthsinAmerica.C．Physicalbenefitsofcycling.D．Mentaleffectsofbikeriding.答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Wilson,aresearcheratLomaLindaUniversitySchoolofMedicine,andhiscoauthorscarriedoutanewstudytoseeiftakingpartinacyclingprogramcouldresultinmeasurablechangesinmindforteenagers.”可知，這項(xiàng)新研究關(guān)注騎自行車(chē)對(duì)青少年精神的影響。29．Whatdidthestudentsdointheprogram？（）A．Attendthecyclingclassforaweek.B．Learnhowtokeepsafewhilecycling.C．Raisetheirheartratebycyclingindoors.D．Designquestionstomeasuretheirhealth.答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Theylearnedcyclingsafetyandpracticingskillsoutdoorswhileraisingtheirheartrateandjusthavingfun.”可知，在該項(xiàng)目中學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)如何在騎自行車(chē)時(shí)保持安全。30．WhatisReiss'sattitudetotheresultofthestudy？（）A．Supportive.B．Doubtful.C．Unclear.D．Negative.答案：A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Wilson所說(shuō)的話(huà)“Ourresearchshowshowitbenefitsthemindandsocialrelationshipsaswell.”可知，該研究發(fā)現(xiàn)騎自行車(chē)也有益于大腦和社會(huì)關(guān)系；再結(jié)合第四段中Reiss所說(shuō)的話(huà)“Cyclingengagesseveralpartsofbrainfunction.Youarelookingatyourhearing,you'rebalancing,you'renavigatingandturning.Oftentimes,you'redoingitwithsomeoneelse,sothere'sthepositiveeffectofpanyorgroupactivity”可知，Reiss也認(rèn)為騎自行車(chē)可以鍛煉大腦的多個(gè)功能，且其過(guò)程中的陪伴或團(tuán)體活動(dòng)有積極意義。由此推知，Reiss對(duì)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)持支持的態(tài)度。31．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout？（）A．Applicationoftheresearchresults.B．Doubtsabouttheresearchmethods.C．Furtherexplanationoftheresearchfindings.D．Supportingevidencefrompreviousresearch.答案：C解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容，尤其是其中的“Whileexercisehaspowerfulmentalhealthbenefits,it'snotuniversal.”和“Andotheraspectsofhealthylivingarealsoimportant,notedWilson.”可知，本段從兩個(gè)方面對(duì)研究結(jié)果做出進(jìn)一步的解釋?zhuān)皇球T自行車(chē)對(duì)精神健康的好處存在性別差異，女孩少于男孩，二是其他有關(guān)健康生活的因素也會(huì)影響這種好處的大小，例如屏幕時(shí)間和睡眠時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短。DTiredofyourquietdaytodaylife?Howaboutleavingyourputergamesbehindandtakingupanextremesport?Youcanrideabicycle,right?Inthatcaseyou'rehalfwaytobeingamountainbiker.Allyouhavetodoistakeyourbikeofftheroadandtrysomehillyareas.MountainbikingwasdevelopedinCaliforniainthe1970sandbecameanOlympicsportin1996.Notchallengingenough?Skydiversjumpfromplanesataheightof1，000to4，000meters.Youhavetobefitbutthere'snoagelimitwiththissport.Forexample,DilysPricefromCardiffwentonherfirstjumpaged54.Theminuteshecamedown,shewantedtogoupagain.Shesaid:“Itwassoattractive”．Someadventureshaveinventedbasejumping,inwhichpeoplejumpfromtallstructures,suchasbuildingsorbridges,withaparachute.Manyoftheirjumpsaren'tlegal,especiallyinthecities.DanWitchallshasjumpedoffTheShard—London's310meterhighbuildingfourtimes.Hesays,“Basejumpingisscarierthanjumpingoutofaplane.Inaplanethereisnosenseofheight,butwhenyouarestandingontheedgeofthebuildingyoucanseepeopleandcars,theexperiencemakesitveryreal.”Itseemsthere'snoshortageofimaginationwhenitestoriskinglifetolookcoolandgettheheartbeatingwildly.Surfing,diving,rockclimbing...Andhowaboutextremeironing?Thatis,pressingyourclothesontopofamountain!Extremeironingissaidtohavebeencreatedinthe1990sinEnglandbyamanwhosawalargeamountofwrinkledclothesandfeltboredwhendoingtheclothironing.ThatmanwasPhilShaw.Forhim,theexcitementofthissportesfromlookingattheviewers'faces.Shawsays,“Sometimestheylookconfused;sometimestheylaugh.It'sfuntoseehowpeoplereacttoit.”語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一些極限運(yùn)動(dòng)，有山地自行車(chē)、跳傘、定點(diǎn)跳傘和富有想象力的極限熨衣。32．Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutmountainbiking？（）A．Abitboring.B．Challengingindeed.C．Greatfun.D．Notveryhard.答案：D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Allyouhavetodoistakeyourbikeofftheroadandtrysomehillyareas.”以及第三段中“Notchallengingenough？”可推知，作者認(rèn)為山地自行車(chē)不是很難。33．Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowwiththeexampleinparagraph3？（）A．Skydivershavetobeveryhealthy.B．Skydivingisnotchallengingenough.C．Elderlypeoplecanalsotakeupskydiving.D.Peoplecaneasilybeecrazyaboutskydiving.答案：C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Youhavetobefitbutthere'snoagelimitwiththissport.Forexample,DilysPricefromCardiffwentonherfirstjumpaged54.”可推知，作者想用第三段的例子來(lái)說(shuō)明老年人也可以參加跳傘活動(dòng)。34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto？（）A．Thesenseofheight.B．Basejumpingexperience.C．Theedgeofthebuilding.D．Jumpingoutofaplane.答案：A解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞上文“Inaplanethereisnosenseofheight,butwhenyouarestandingontheedgeofthebuildingyoucanseepeopleandcars,theexperiencemakes”可知在飛機(jī)上并沒(méi)有高度感，但當(dāng)你站在建筑物的邊緣，你可以看到人和汽車(chē)，這種體驗(yàn)讓高度感變得非常真實(shí)。故it指的是“高度感”。故選A。35．WhydidPhilShawinventextremeironing？（）A．Helikedironingclothes.B.Hewantedtomakeclothesironingmorefun.C.Heenjoyeddifferentlooksonpeople'sfaces.D．Hehadagoodviewstandingontopofamountain.答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Extremeironingissaidtohavebeencreatedinthe1990sinEnglandbyamanwhosawalargeamountofwrinkledclothesandfeltboredwhendoingtheclothironing.”可推知，PhilShaw發(fā)明了“極限熨衣”是因?yàn)樗胱岇僖路腥ぁ９蔬xB。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Dinnerpartiesareanexcellentwaytobringlovedonestogether.Ifyou'rethinkingofaskingsomeoneoverfordinner,thefollowingtipsmaybehelpful.CreateasimpledinnerpartymenuKeepyourdinnerpartymenusimple.36（）Youwanttobefreeandrelaxedwhenyourguestsarrive;notbusycookingoverahotstove.Onceyou'vedecidedonwhatyou'regoingtoserve,writeitalldown,likeamenu,andmakeashoppinglist.37（）Youhadbetterdoasmuchasyoupossiblycanaheadoftime.Thisincludesmakingdesserts,sauces,saladdressings,etc.Ifyou'reservingabakedfood,likeachocolatecake,youcanmakeitseveraldaysinadvance,freezeit,andsetitouttothaw（解凍）themorningofthebigday.GetaheadstartthenightbeforeTheeveningbeforeyouhostyourdinnerparty,setthetable,includingglasses,plates,tablecloth,etc.Inaddition,makeaquicksweepthroughthehouse.38（）Honestly,Inevernoticehowcleanormessyothers'homesarewhenIgooverfordinner.Beagoodhost39（）Youcouldbebusyingwithsettingthetableorcookingamealwhenyoushouldbeentertainingtheguests.Youshouldalsogoaroundandrefillglassesorhaveastationwhereguestscanenjoydesserts.Andmakesureyouprovidenondrinkerswithsoftdrinksandfruitjuices.Say“thankyou”toyourguestsAfantasticwaytoshowyourappreciationisbysendingguestsa“thankyou”noteafterthedinnerparty.40（）Thisisespeciallyimportantifeveryonebringswineorfoodtotheparty.A．Premakeanythingyoucan.B．Getenoughfurnitureandtableware（餐具）.C．Youcaneithersendthisbyemailortext.D．Butdon'tstressaboutthingslookingperfect.E．Trytothinkofrecipesthatdon'ttakemuchtimetocook.F．Amonmistakehostsmakeisnotbeingpresentwithguests.G．Considerhowmanyguestsareexpectedsoyoucanprepareenoughfood.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了邀請(qǐng)別人參加晚宴的相關(guān)建議。36．答案：E解析：空前“Keepyourdinnerpartymenusimple.”強(qiáng)調(diào)晚宴菜單簡(jiǎn)單，E選項(xiàng)中的“don'ttakemuchtimetocook”呼應(yīng)文中的“simple”。故選E。37．答案：A解析：根據(jù)其它段落結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空是本段的主旨句。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Youhadbetterdoasmuchasyoupossiblycanaheadoftime.Thisincludesmakingdesserts,sauces,saladdressings,etc.”可知，本段主要介紹要提前做一些準(zhǔn)備工作，A選項(xiàng)尤其是“Premake”也在強(qiáng)調(diào)要提前做，符合本段標(biāo)題。故選A。38．答案：D解析：空前“Inaddition,makeaquicksweepthroughthehouse.”作者建議進(jìn)行一個(gè)快速打掃，空后“Honestly,Inevernoticehowcleanormessyothers'homesarewhenIgooverfordinner.”表明客人不會(huì)特別關(guān)注衛(wèi)生清潔，D選項(xiàng)和前文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，建議快速打掃一下，但沒(méi)有必要完美徹底地清潔。故選D。39．答案：F解析：空后“Youcouldbebusyingwithsettingthetableorcookingamealwhenyoushouldbeentertainingtheguests.”描述主人在應(yīng)該招待客人的時(shí)候忙于別的事情，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)承接后文，先概括這一做法是錯(cuò)誤的，然后再用例子進(jìn)一步解釋?zhuān)詈笾赋稣_做法。故選F。40．答案：C解析：由小標(biāo)題Say“thankyou”toyourguests.可知，本段主要強(qiáng)調(diào)感謝，C選項(xiàng)是具體感謝的方式。故選C。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ispentthissummerwithmysister.Ireallyvaluedthis41Ｗ.Ilefthomeforcollegeaboutthetimemysisterturnednine,sothelasttimewe42togetherwaswhenshewasstillakid.Inthepastyears,we'veonlyhadvacationswithkidsfollowingcloselybehind.Thiswasthefirsttimethatwehaddaystogetherwithnoneofour43around.WhatdidIlearnaboutmysisterfromthisvacation?Shelikesto44Ｗ.Mysistertookuprunningmanyyearsago.Mylastexperiencerunningwasinthesummerof1977.Butshehas45itforyearsandevenranduringourvacation.Sheisanexcellentplanner.Theabilitytoplanisonetrait（品質(zhì)）weshare.Wearebothableto46anouting.Weare47andcanreadmapsandschedules.Also,weareeachpretty48toeitherleadingorfollowing.Sotravelling49seemstoworkoutwell.Sheismore50thanIam,particularly（尤其是）intheevenings.I51early,butshestayedupformanyofthenighttimeentertainment（娛樂(lè)）programs.That'showshemadefriendswithother52andarrangedforustohaveanicedinnerwiththem.Thatday,IwasgladshewastheleaderandIwasthe53Ｗ．Sisterscanbedifferentandstillenjoyeachother's54Ｗ.Ienjoyedhersthissummer,andhopewecan55theexperiencesometime.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。一起旅行讓作者更加了解自己的妹妹。41．（）A.luckB．choiceC．informationD．chance答案：D解析：根據(jù)上文中的“Ispentthissummerwithmysister”和下文中的“Thiswasthefirsttimethatwehaddaystogetherwithnoneofour...around”可知，作者非常珍惜這次和妹妹一起旅行的機(jī)會(huì)。42．（）A.livedB．restedC．sharedD．met答案：A解析：根據(jù)上文中的“Ilefthomeforcollegeaboutthetimemysisterturnednine”可知，作者和妹妹很早就沒(méi)有住在一起了。43．（）A.studentsB．friendsC．kidsD．sisters答案：C解析：根據(jù)上文中的“Inthepastyears，we'veonlyhadvacationswithkidsfollowingcloselybehind.”和“Thiswasthefirsttime”可知，這是作者和妹妹第一次沒(méi)有孩子在身邊的旅行。44．（）A.climbB．runC．peteD．play答案：B解析：下文中的“Mysistertookuprunning”提示本空選擇run，屬于原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。takeup意為“開(kāi)始從事”。45．（）A.keptupwithB．eupwithC．putupwithD．caughtupwith答案：A解析：根據(jù)上文中的“Mylastexperiencerunningwasinthesummerof1977.”和“But”以及下文中的“evenranduringourvacation”可知，作者的妹妹至今都在堅(jiān)持跑步。keepupwith...意為“繼續(xù)做……”，符合語(yǔ)境。46．（）A.introduceB．a(chǎn)ttendC．enjoyD．organize答案：D解析：根據(jù)上文中的“Theabilitytoplanisonetraitweshare.”和下文中的“anouting”可知，作者和妹妹都非常擅長(zhǎng)安排旅行。outing作名詞，意為“短途旅行；外出”。47．（）A.thankfulB．hopefulC．thoughtfulD．successful答案：C解析：根據(jù)上文中的“Theabilitytoplanisonetraitweshare.”和下文中的“canreadmapsandschedules”可知，作者和妹妹都是考慮周到的人。48．（）A.agreeableB．newC．closeD．important答案：A解析：根據(jù)下文中的“toeitherleadingorfollowing”可知，在旅行中，作者和妹妹既可以帶隊(duì)，也愿意跟隨。beagreeableto意為“欣然同意”，符合語(yǔ)境。49．（）A.abroadB．togetherC．onlineD．a(chǎn)lone答案：B解析：根據(jù)上文中的內(nèi)容