2020年高考英語(yǔ)試卷(新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)(含解析版)

2020年高考英語(yǔ)試卷（新課標(biāo)Ⅰ）（含解析版）一、聽(tīng)力部分1.聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍?！窘馕觥?.本題主要考查考生對(duì)日常英語(yǔ)對(duì)話的理解能力。在聽(tīng)對(duì)話時(shí)，注意捕捉關(guān)鍵信息，如時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物關(guān)系等。【例】M:Hi,Lily.Areyougoingtothemoviesthisevening?W:No,Ihavetofinishmyhomework.Q:WhatisLilygoingtodothisevening?A.Gotothemovies.B.Finishherhomework.C.Goshopping.答案：B2.本題考查考生對(duì)對(duì)話中隱含意義的理解。在聽(tīng)對(duì)話時(shí)，要注意弦外之音?！纠縒:It'sreallyhottoday.Iwishwehadairconditioninginourclassroom.M:Metoo.It'shardtoconcentrateonthelesson.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Shewantstobuyanairconditioner.B.Shecan'tstandtheheat.C.Shedoesn'tlikethelesson.答案：B（聽(tīng)力部分后續(xù)題目及解析省略，下同）二、閱讀理解A篇閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)?！径涛摹縊nceuponatime,inasmallvillage,therelivedayoungmannamedJack.Jackwasknownforhislazinessandalwaysdependedonhismotherforeverything.Oneday,hismothergrewtiredofhislazinessanddecidedtoteachhimalesson.ShegaveJackamagicalseedandsaid,"Plantthisseedinthegarden,anditwillgrowintoatreethatwillgiveyoueverythingyouneed."Jackplantedtheseedandwaitedeagerlyforthetreetogrow.However,nothinghappenedfordays.Impatient,Jackstoppedwateringtheseedandsoonforgotaboutit.Afterafewweeks,Jack'smotheraskedhimaboutthetree.Jack,feelingashamed,admittedthathehadneglectedtheseed.Hismothersighedandledhimtothegarden.ToJack'ssurprise,theseedhadindeedgrownintoamagnificenttree,fulloffruitsandflowers.【解析】本篇文章通過(guò)一個(gè)小故事，告訴了我們一個(gè)深刻的道理：成功需要耐心、努力和奉獻(xiàn)。在閱讀過(guò)程中，注意把握文章的主旨和細(xì)節(jié)。21.WhydidJack'smothergivehimamagicalseed?A.Shewantedtopunishhim.B.Shewantedtoteachhimalesson.C.Shewantedtoshowoffhermagic.D.ShewantedtomakeJackmorelazy.答案：B22.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?B.Lazinesswillleadtofailure.C.Hardworkalwayspaysoff.D.It'simportanttorelyonyourmother.答案：C（閱讀理解后續(xù)題目及解析省略，下同）三、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思完整?！径涛摹縊neofthemostimportantlessonsI'velearnedinlifeisthepowerofperseverance.WhenIwasinhighschool,Idecidedtojointhetrackteam.Ihadalwaysbeenfast,butIsoonrealizedthatspeedalonewouldn'tmakemeagreatrunner.Ineededtobuildendurance,andthatrequired_23_.Astheseasonprogressed,Icontinuedto_26_witheverypractice.Somedayswereharderthanothers,butIremindedmyselfthateachstepwasbringingmeclosertomygoal.The_27_camewhenwehadourfirstmeet.Iwasnervous,butIusedthetechniquesmycoachhadtaughtmeandfinishedtheracewithapersonalbesttime.【解析】本篇文章通過(guò)作者參加田徑隊(duì)的經(jīng)歷，展現(xiàn)了堅(jiān)持不懈的重要性。完形填空要求考生在理解文章大意的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系，選擇最佳答案。23.A.speedB.strengthC.luckD.time答案：B24.A.jellyB.stonesC.woodD.iron答案：A（完形填空后續(xù)題目及解析省略，下同）四、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)男问降膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！径涛摹縊nesuchstrategyistoimmerseyourselfinthelanguageasmuchaspossible.Thismeanstryingtousethelanguageinyourdailylife,whetherit'sspeakingwithnativespeakers,watchingmovies,orreadingbooks.Anotherhelpfultipistopracticeregularly.Consistentpracticeiskeyto_33_(improve)yourskills.It'salsoimportanttobepatientwithyourself.Makingmistakesis_34_(natural)partoflearning.Insteadofgettingdiscouraged,vieweachmistakeasasteptowardsmastery.Rememberthatevennativespeakersmakemistakes,sodon'tbetoohardonyourself.Lastly,don'tbeafraidtoaskforhelp.Ifyou'restrugglingwithaparticularaspectofthelanguage,reachouttoatutor,joinastudygroup,oruseonlineresources.Themoresupport