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交互實(shí)用英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)通超星期末考試章節(jié)答案2024年一、1.

無(wú)論是友情還是愛(ài)情,你都不可能期待自己付出最少而得到最多。(maximum,minimum)2.

我把全部希望寄托在他的承諾上,結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他根本不是個(gè)真誠(chéng)的人。(buildon,sincerity)3.

我們帶母親去了所有我們能找到的最好的醫(yī)院,但一切努力都是徒勞的,母親還是沒(méi)能熬過(guò)那次疾病。(invain)4.

情人節(jié)是個(gè)一年一度在2月14日慶祝的節(jié)日,一個(gè)向自己心儀的對(duì)象表達(dá)愛(ài)意的好日子。(affection)5.

在信息時(shí)代,通過(guò)電子郵件方式跟遠(yuǎn)方的朋友交流幾乎可以是同步的(simultaneous)。(era,via)6.

愛(ài)情需要培育,我們夢(mèng)想擁有的“永恒的愛(ài)情”只有在雙方學(xué)會(huì)欣賞對(duì)方,包容對(duì)方之后才可能締造。(nurture,forge)

二、affection,complaint,engage,fascinate,given,grief,horrified,ideal,overjoyed,pursue,inthecourseof

晚飯后,我們大家圍坐在壁爐旁。蘇珊姨媽還沉浸在失去羅伯特姨父的悲傷之中。她輕聲講起了他們倆從前的歲月。訂婚不久,姨父舊去參軍了??紤]到當(dāng)時(shí)的嚴(yán)峻形勢(shì),許多軍人無(wú)法生還,你就可以想象姨媽每天有多恐懼。而當(dāng)姨父從歐洲戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)平安返回時(shí)姨媽別提有多開(kāi)心了。之后,他們結(jié)婚成家,撫育了五個(gè)孩子。這么多年來(lái),在共同克服生活的艱辛磨難的過(guò)程當(dāng)中,夫妻間的感情越來(lái)越深。我被姨媽的故事深深迷住了。這完全不同于我理想中的愛(ài)情。在日常生活中,他們并不追求激情浪漫,并沒(méi)有牢騷滿腹,而是實(shí)踐著“付出”和“分享”。令人感慨的是,這樣的愛(ài)延續(xù)了一輩子。

答案:一.1)

Ineitherfriendshiporlove/Inbothfriendshipandlove,youshouldneverexpecttotake/receivethemaximumwhileyougivetheminimum.2)

Ibuiltallmyhopesonhispromise(s),onlytofindthathewasnotamanofsincerityatall.3)

WetookMothertoallthebesthospitalswecouldfind,butalloureffortswereinvain;shefailedtosurvivethedisease.4)

Valentine’sDayisanannualholidaycelebratedonFebruary14,aperfectdaytoexpresslovetotheobjectofyour/one’saffection.5)

Intheinformationera,communicationswithfar-awayfriendsviae-mailcanbealmost/virtuallysimultaneous.6)

Loveneedstobenurtured,andthe“eternal/everlastinglove”thatwealldreamtohaveisnotforgeduntilwelearntoappreciateandtoleratetheother.

二、Afterdinner,weallsataroundthehearth.AuntSusanwasstillinthegriefoflosingUncleRobert.Inhersoftvoiceshetoldusabouttheirpastyears.UncleRobertjoinedthearmyshortlyaftertheywereengaged.Giventhecriticalsituationatthetimewhenlotsofarmymendidn’treturnalive,youcanimaginehowmuchhorrifiedAuntSusanwaseveryday,andhowmuchoverjoyedshewastoseeUncleRobertbacksafeandsoundfromtheEuropeanbattlefield.Thentheygotmarriedandbroughtupfivechildren.Forallthoseyears,theiraffectionforeachothergrewstrongerinthecourseofovercomingdifficultiesandhardshipsinlife.IwasfascinatedbyAuntSusan’sstory,whichwastotallydifferentfrommyidealoflove.Theypracticed,intheirdailylife,givingandsharinginsteadofpursuingpassionandromance,ormakingcomplaints.Amazingly,suchlovelastedthroughtheirwholelife.一、1.

以共同興趣為基礎(chǔ)的友誼是不容易破裂的。(ground,breakup)2.

孩子們必須學(xué)會(huì)將電腦游戲中的暴力與勇敢區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)。(distinguishbetween)3.

當(dāng)今世界每天涌現(xiàn)如此多新鮮事物,要求一個(gè)人什么都知曉是不合情理的。(sensible)4.

諸如背棄朋友這類(lèi)事情并不受法律制約,所以才有了我們稱作的“道德法庭”。(regulate)5.

有人把今天的文化描述成“快餐文化”。無(wú)論做什么事,人們只追用最短時(shí)間達(dá)到最大的滿足。(desctibeas)6.

常言說(shuō),天下沒(méi)有免費(fèi)的午餐。如果你想要什么,就得去掙。(asthesayinggoes)

二、Ground,philosopher,possess,surpass,utility,virtue,asto,breakup,havethecourageofone’sconvictions,trialsandtribulations

大家普遍承認(rèn)人是社會(huì)性的動(dòng)物,生活在同一社會(huì)的我們自然指望有朋友。至于什么是友誼,我們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了古希臘大哲學(xué)家亞里士多德、古羅馬政治家西塞羅各自不同的定義。不可否認(rèn)有些人交朋友僅僅是為了彼此有用,一旦失去了這個(gè)基礎(chǔ),這種友誼也就中止了。但更多的人渴望“心靈之友”,即那種擁有高尚情操,能共度磨難的朋友。這樣的友誼使我們遠(yuǎn)離貪欲、暴力,鼓勵(lì)我們敢于按照自己的信念說(shuō)話和做事。這樣的友誼才是我們說(shuō)的“真摯的友誼”。正是由于這些朋友的相伴,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己總在超越原來(lái)的自己,成為更好的人。

答案:一、1)

Thefriendshipgroundedoncommon/sharedinterestdoesnotbreakupeasily./Itisnoteasyforthefriendshipgroundedoncommon/sharedinteresttobreakup.2)

Childrenmustlearntodistinguishbetweenviolenceandbravery/courageincomputergames.3)

Therespringupsomanynewthingseverydayintheworldthatitisnolongersensibletoexpectapersontoknow/keeptrackofeverything.4)

Lawsdonotregulatesuchthingsasbetrayaltofriends;thatiswhythereiswhatwecall/iscalled“thecourtofmorality”.5)

Today’scultureisdescribedas“fast-foodculture”.Whatevertheymaybe/aredoing,peoplejustpursuethegreatest/maximumsatisfactionwithintheshortesttime.6)

Asthesayinggoes,thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.Ifyouwantsomething,goandearn/workforit.

二、Asiscommonlyacknowledged/Itiscommonlyrecognisedthathumansaresocialanimals.Livingtogetherinacommunity,wenaturallyexpecttohavefriends.Astowhatfriendshipis,wehavereaddifferentdefinitionsgivenbyAristotle,anancientGreekphilosopher,andCicero,aRomanstatesman.Noonewilldenythatsomepeoplemakefriendssimplyformutualutility.Oncethegroundforsuchfriendshipdisappears,thefriendshipalsobreaksup.However,alotmorepeoplelongfor“soulpals”—thosewhopossessvirtuesandwithwhomwecangothroughtrialsandtribulationstogether.Suchfriendshipskeepusawayfromgreedandviolenceandinspireustohavethecourageofourconvictions.Suchiswhatwecall“truefriendship”.Itiswithsuchfriends’companythatwefindourselvessurpassingouroldselvesandbecomingbetterpersons/people.一、1.

我們應(yīng)該對(duì)自己誠(chéng)實(shí),千萬(wàn)不要被欲望蒙住了雙眼,為沒(méi)有得到的東西而唏噓哀嘆。(fogup,cryover)2.

諸如財(cái)產(chǎn)、金錢(qián)等物質(zhì)上的東西帶來(lái)的快樂(lè)是短暫的,這是一個(gè)無(wú)可爭(zhēng)辯的事實(shí)。(factoflife,temporary,property)3.

千百年來(lái)哲學(xué)家們費(fèi)盡心機(jī)地從各個(gè)角度闡述幸福的意義。(interpret)4.

如果你用物質(zhì)東西代替愛(ài)和擁抱,你將無(wú)法得到快樂(lè),因?yàn)榫裆系目鞓?lè)與物質(zhì)財(cái)富并無(wú)多大關(guān)系。(subistitute,spiritual,have...todowith)5.

得知自己得了絕癥后,他告知孩子們除了他自己住的的這座房子以外他再無(wú)財(cái)產(chǎn)留給他們了。(terminally,inform,otherthan)6.

在地里勞動(dòng)了漫長(zhǎng)的一天,他們精疲力盡。看著太陽(yáng)已經(jīng)落到地平線下面,他們迫不及待要回家。(dip,wearout)

二、Envious,incredibly,property,purchase,spiritual,brainwash,substitute,otherthan,showoff

如今,

媒體、商業(yè)廣告不斷地向我們一遍又一遍地重復(fù)著物質(zhì)生活的重要性,以至于我們都被洗腦,以為幸福是可以購(gòu)買(mǎi)的。我們向周?chē)娜遂乓碌玫囊患?cái)產(chǎn),努力讓我們的銀行賬戶不斷豐滿。我們渴望愛(ài),試圖把物質(zhì)的東西作為愛(ài)、柔情和溫情的替代品。然而,

我們從來(lái)沒(méi)有體驗(yàn)到最大的快樂(lè),我們總是嫉妒那些比我們擁有更多錢(qián)和權(quán)力的人。事實(shí)上,我們是把價(jià)值觀放錯(cuò)了地方,我們沒(méi)能將物質(zhì)幸福和精神幸福區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)。金錢(qián)固然十分重要,但是除了金錢(qián)以外,我們還應(yīng)該擁有好朋友、和諧的家庭、強(qiáng)壯的體魄、值得奮斗的目標(biāo),這些才能給我們帶來(lái)長(zhǎng)久的快樂(lè)。

答案:一、1)Weshouldbehonestwithourselvesandneverbecomefoggedupbygreedandcryoverwhatwehavefailedtoobtain.2)Itisafactoflifethathappinessbroughtaboutbymaterialthingssuchaspropertyandmoneyistemporary.

3)Forthousandsofyearsphilosophershavetakenpainstointerpretthemeaningofhappinessfromtheirownperspectives.

4)Ifyousubstitutematerialthingsforloveorahug,youwillnotgethappiness,becausespiritualhappinesshaslittletodowithmaterialwealth.5)Afterhelearnedthathewasterminallyill,heinformedhisfamilythathehadnothing/nopropertytoleavethemotherthanthehousehewaslivingin.

6)Theywerewornoutafteralongday’sworkinthefields.Soseeingthesundipbelowthehorizon,theycouldn’twaittogobackhome.

二、Nowadays,themediaandcommercialsrepeatoverandoveragainthesignificanceofthematerialsideoflife,sothatwehavebeenallbrainwashedintobelievingthathappinesscanbepurchased.Weshowofftopeoplearoundusanewpieceofproperty,andtakepainstokeepenrichingourbankaccounts.Wearehungryforlove,tryingtosubstitutematerialthingsforlove,gentlenessandtenderness.However,wehaveneverexperiencedmaximumhappiness.Wearealwaysenviousofthosewhohavemoremoneyandpower.Asamatteroffact,wehaveputourvaluesinthewrongthingsandfailedtotell/distinguishmaterialhappinessfromspiritualhappiness.Moneyisincrediblyimportant,butotherthanit,weshouldalsohavegoodfriends,aharmoniousfamily,astrongbodyandaworthygoal.Itisthesethingsthat(will)bringuslastinghappiness./star3/origin/2300027ff8c5d29c8b1005e79324bb8b.png

答案:D.closer;D.gear;C.confirm;B.portrays;A.bear;A.Hence;C.circulated;B.aspireWhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinattainingtheaimofthefestival?

答案:Piloting.HowmanytimesisChina'sGrandCanalthelengthofthePanamaCanal?

答案:23timesChina's_____________toopennessandglobalizationis"criticallyimportant"atatimeworldeconomicstabilityandgrowtharethreatenedbyrisingprotectionism.

答案:commitmentAsdemonstrationscontinueinHongKong,allsortsofinformationarecirculatingonlinethatithasbecomedifficultto____________betweenfactsandfakenews.

答案:distinguishWhilethemostcommonstarfishhaveonlyfivearms,whichmakethem___________stars,somestarfishcangrowupto40arms.

答案:resembleItisdestructivetohold"zero-sumgame"__________andoveremphasizetheaspectofcompetitioninChina-U.S.ties,ChineseAmbassadortotheUnitedStatessaidonFriday.

答案:mindsetTheBitcoin_________isclosetoburstinginIndonesiaasthecountry’scentralbankissettobanallformsofcryptocurrency.

答案:bubbleForsomewriters,theexperienceofgettingsolostintheirwritingasto

____________time,orofanythingoutsidetheimaginedworld,isareleaseandpurejoy.

答案:losetrackofInfacingahistoricjuncture,thereareoftentwochoices:either_______opportunityandrise,ormisstheopportunityandfall.

答案:graspAnzacDaymarkstheApril25,1915landingofAustralianandNewZealandtroopsatGallipoliinanill-fatedWWIcampaignagainsttheGerman-backedforces,whichgaverisetocommemorationsofthecourageandclosefriendshipthat__________thetwocountries.

答案:bindTheAfricanUnion(AU)hasexpressedits___________interesttoboostpartnershipandcooperationwithChinainaddressingpost-harvestchallengesontheAfricancontinent.

答案:keenArgentinianfootballlegendDiegoMaradonahasemergedasapossiblecandidatewhentheVenezuelanFootballFederation(FVF)arehopingto____________anewheadcoachfortheVenezuelaNationalteambeforetheSouthAmericanzonequalifiersforthe2022WorldCupstartinMarch.

答案:appointHongKongpridesitselfonitswell-establishedandindependentjudicialsystem,whichconstitutestheruleoflaw.Inordertoservejustice,itwouldbea__________moveforthepolicetoarrestandinvestigateanyviolence-users.

答案:sensibleUnliketraditionaldetectivefilmswhichsetaserioustoneand_________inanail-bitingway,DetectiveChinatownismoreofabuddymoviefeaturingfunnymomentsandexoticbackgrounds.

答案:unfoldDuetothemassivebushfiresinAustralia,itseconomiclossisexpectedto___________$4.4billion.

答案:surpassUnlikemostoftheWesternworld,filialpietyisseenasa__________inChinaandseveralotherAsiancountries,whichmaytaketheformofconstantcareforparentsandgrandparents.

答案:virtueChinahastakenstrongmeasuresagainstthewildanimaltradeduringthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak,withthecountry'sministriesandcommissionslaunchingaspecialcampaignto_____________themarket.

答案:regulateBythelastdayofJallikattu,thetraditionofrunningwiththebullsinSouthernIndia,hundredsofbullswere____________throughthewildlyexcitedcrowds,withpeopletryingtograbthebullbyitshumpandhangontotheterrified,buckinganimalforatleastahundredmeters.

答案:letlooseThepassageoftheHongKongHumanRightsandDemocracyActisintendedtodriveChinato________toUS'demandsbytakingHongKonghostage.Shoulditfailtoachievesuchapurpose,Washingtonwouldn'thesitatetodestroyHongKong.

答案:yieldBasketballlegendKobeBryant'suntimelydeathhasdrawnanoutpouringofshockand________acrossChina,promptingawaveoftributestotheformerNBAsuperstarfromthecountry'ssportscommunityandbeyond.

答案:griefMorganStanleyisseekingastronger________inChinaduetowideropeninginfinancialsectorandagrowingmiddleincomegroup,accordingtoJamesGorman,chairmanandCEOoftheNewYork-basedinvestmentbank.

答案:presence“Theyfallinloveinthemorning,getmarriedatnoonandfilefordivorceintheafternoon,”ajudgeinVietnamsaidfigurativelyaboutthecurrent“marryin_________,repentatleisure”phenomenonamongyoungerVietnamese.

答案:hasteEastChina'sShandongprovincerecentlyreleasedaplantostrengthentheprotectionandutilizationofculturalrelicsintheprovince,inabidtobetter__________theprovince'sculturalheritage.

答案:preserveScientistsinChinaandPolandhaveinventedalaser-poweredmicro-robotthatcanclimbverticallyandmakeitswayacrossglassceilingswhileupsidedown,withaspeciallayermadeofglycerin(甘油)allowingtherobotto________gravityandclingtoceilingsandwalls.

答案:defyAfter12yearsand279episodes,TheBigBangTheory,knownforits________depictionofnerdculture,endedwithanemotionalfinalethatattractedthebiggestaudienceinrecentyears.

答案:affectionate__________therelativelylowphysicalfitnesslevelsofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents,allottinghigherscorestoPEinzhongkaomaybeaneffectivewayofgettingstudentstodomorephysicalexercise.

答案:GivenTheinclusionofPEintheseniorhighschoolentranceexammayhelpstudentsto____________academicknowledgeaswellastostayphysicallyfit.

答案:acquire/star3/origin/c9d6b19b55e3c8ee417a979d5cf28aad.png

答案:outgrowth;advanced;basis;beacon;continuous;ReflectingonthegreatjourneyofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics,it'spossibletoseeitasthe1.______________ofacombinationofbroadandprofoundtraditions,vigorousrevolutionaryspiritandan2.______________socialistculture.Takentogether,theseformedthestrong3.___________ofChina'sculturalconfidence.Ideologicaltheoriesaretheheartandsoulofaculture,aswellastheflagand4._____________guidinganation's5.___________progress.

答案:outgrowth;advanced;basis;beacon;continuousThingswillneverbethesameagain.Thisoftenrepeatedstatementseemstohavecomealivefortheworldingeneral,asmillionsstrugglewiththeconsequencesofthedevastatingcoronaviruspandemic.

Educationisoneofthesectorscurrentlystrugglingwitha

1

lostsenseofidentity,directionandpurpose.Forthemajorityoflearnersglobally,2020isalostyear.

AnewUnitedNationspolicybriefreleasedthismonth,"EducationduringCOVID-19andbeyond,"examinesthenatureandextentofdisruptiononthiscrucialsector.Thereportnotesthatwearewitnessingtheworst

2

everintheeducationsector,affectingnearly1.6billionlearnersinmorethan190countries.

Closureofschoolsandotherlearningspaceshasimpacted94percentoftheworld'sstudentpopulation,upto99percentinlowandlower-middleincomecountries.Evencountrieswithlow

3

ofthepandemicarefindingrestartingtheschoolcalendarthetrickiest

4

intheirreopeningpuzzle.Anothergroupthathasbeengreatlyaffectedbythepandemicistheteaching

5

.

Millionsofteachersanduniversitylecturershavebeen

6

.

Over50percentofthisteachingstaffwillnotcomebackeither,asmanyinstitutionsoflearning,mainlyprivateones,willnot

7

thepandemic.

Forchildren,thepandemichastaughtlessonsthatnoclassroomorlecturehallwouldhaveoffered.First,theyhavelearnedthatcontrarytotheinvinciblerolemodelstheyadmire,andincrediblehumanfeatstheyhaveaspiredtoachieve,theworldis,forallintentsandpurposes,anextremely

8

place.

Secondly,asthenatureofworkundergoes

aparadigmshift,itwillplacesimilardemandsontheeducationsystem.Expertsbelievethatemployersandrecruiterswillgivemore

9

todependableandimpeccableskillsets,ratherthanthe

10

acquisitionofacademiccertificates.Personswhoaregiftedincertainfieldswillhaveaheadstarteveninsituationswheretheydonothaveacademicprowessthroughrotelearning.

答案:C.seemingly;B.crisis;C.incidences;B.bit;C.community;B.laidoff;C.survive;A.vulnerable;B.weight;C.mereAnewdog-sized,two-legged,plant-eatingdinosaurspecieshasbeenidentifiedthroughthediscoveryofajawbone____________foundnearanAustralianminingtown.

答案:fragmentSouthwestChina'sXichangSatelliteLaunchCenterwillcarryout10spacelaunchesbytheendofMarchnextyear.

Thecenterwillcarryoutlaunchmissionstwiceamonthonaverage,withaminimum___________offivedays.

答案:intervalNowtheIOCandIPCjointlyworktoridtheworldofthetired__________thatdisabledathletesareflawedorsimplydeservesympathy.

答案:stereotypeThealcoholindustryuses__________,distortionanddistractiontomisleadpeopleabouttherisksofdevelopingcancerfromdrinking,accordingtoarecentstudy.

答案:denialFivepatientsofahospitalinHangzhou,______________HIVafterastaffmemberreusedmedicalequipment.

答案:contractedAllthebadstoriesIhadheardabouttheincomingCEO

__________

meagainsthimevenbeforethefirstmeeting.

答案:prejudicedToinspirestudents,shehaschosesome

topicsthatcaneasily_________classroomdiscussion.

答案:lendthemselvesto_____________,

she's

a

good

person—you

just

need

to

get

to

know

her

better.

答案:InessenceThen,whenthenumberofspeciesortheinteractionsbetweenspeciescrossedacertainthreshold,thesystemabruptlyenteredanew

____________inwhichsomespeciesstartedtodieout.

答案:phaseAGeorgianfilmaboutawomanstrugglingto___________familylifeandherpassionforwritinghasbeenchosenasthebestmovieatthe23rdSarajevoFilmFestival.

答案:reconcilePutinaddedthattheU.S.unipolarvisionwasultimatelyproventobenothingmorethana(n)___________.

答案:illusionFormanywho____________retirementwithmiseryandloneliness,74-year-oldJiaDakaidefiesthenorm.

答案:assoc

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