2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit5Whatanadventure素養(yǎng)練習(xí)含解析外研版必修第三冊(cè)

PAGE25-單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)(五)Unit5(120分鐘150分)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。Text1W:①Wouldyoulookatthispaper?M:What?W:ThePerdinkswonthebaseballgamelastnight.M:Wow.IwishIhadseenitinsteadoftheboringmoviefilledupwithadvertisements.1.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Watchingamovie.B.Readinganewspaper.C.Makinganadvertisement.答案:BText2M:Let’smeetat20to5.W:Well.②Couldwemakeit20past5?W:That’sabitlateforme.②Icouldmanage10past.M:OK.Seeyouthen.2.Atwhattimewillthetwospeakersmeet?A.5:20.B.5:10.C.5:40.答案:BText3M:Whattimeareweleavingfortheouting?W:I’llphoneyoutomorrow.③Ishouldhaveeverythingsortedoutbythen.3.Whatwillthemando?A.Changetheplan. B.Waitforaphonecall.C.Sortthingsout.答案:CText4W:④Themosturgentthingformeatthemomentisplanningthiswedding.M:I’msuchabadfriend.Congratulations!Ihadnoideayouwereengaged.W:Well,wehaven’tgotaroundtotellingalotofpeople.4.Whatisgoingonwiththewoman?A.Sheisgoingtogetmarried.B.Shehasabadfriend.C.Sheforgetstotellpeoplethings.答案:AText5W:Thiscarlooksabitold,canyoustilldriveit?M:Well,mylittlebabemaylooknotyoung,⑤butit’sstillasvigorousasitwas15yearsago!5.Whatisthecarlike?A.It’spowerful. B.Itlooksnew.C.Itcan’tbedrivenanymore.答案:A其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。Text6M:Hello,Mary,thisisTed.⑥Myflightjustlanded.Ithoughtyouhadarrangedforsomeonetomeetmehereandtakemetothehotel.W:Idid!Wasn’ttheresomeoneholdingasignwithyournameonit?M:No,therewasn’t.I’vecollectedmyluggage,andnowI’mnotsurewhattodo.W:OK,waitforamomentand⑦I’llgetsomeonethereassoonaspossible.Sorryfortheinconvenience.6.Whereistheman?A.Atanairport. B.Atacompany.C.Atahotel.答案:A7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Collecthisluggagerightaway.B.Holdasignwithhisnameonit.C.Waitforsomeoneelsetopickhimup.答案:C聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8、9題。Text7W:Weneedtohaveaserioustalk.M:Aboutwhat?W:⑧Yourattendance—orrather,lackofit.M:OK,soI’vemissedafewclasses?W:Afewclasses?I’vebeentoldyou’vemissedsixoutofeighttimesintwodifferentclasses!That’sreallysettingyourselfuptofail.You’reabouttobeinbigtrouble.M:What’sthebigdealaboutmissingsomeclasses?W:Thebigdealisthatyou’rehereonastudentvisa.M:So?W:Soifyoudon’tattendclassesregularly,youwon’tbeafull-timestudent—whichyourvisarequires.M:Whatareyougoingtodo?Turnmeintothepolice?W:I’llhavetoreportyouifyoucontinuemissingyourclasses.⑨ThenI’mafraidyou’llhavetopackyourthings.8.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Helosthisstudentvisa.B.Heoftenmakestrouble.C.Heisoftenabsentfromclass.答案:C9.Whatistheworstresultoftheman’sbehaviour?A.He’llbesentbackhome.B.He’llhavetorestarthiscourse.C.He’llstayinthepolicestation.答案:A聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第10～12題。Text8W:Bob,I’msureyouknowaboutsecond-handsmoke.M:Ofcourse.Ido.W:Buthaveyouheardaboutthird-handsmoke?M:Third-handsmoke?I’mafraidnot.Whatisthatthen?W:Well,⑩itishereintoday’spaper.Parentsmaythinktheyareprotectingchildrenfromsecond-handsmokewhentheysmokeoutsidetheirhomeoronlywhenthechildrenarenotthere.Butnowresearchersarewarningaboutwhattheycallthird-handsmoke.Whenyousmoke,dangerousmatterincigarettesgetsintoyourhairandclothing.Asbabiesaretheweakest,whenyoucometoababy,youpassittothebabyandincreasethechancesofdiseaseinthebaby.M:Isthatso?QUOTE?InthatcaseIhavetosaythatIshouldnevergetclosetoababy.W:That’sright.QUOTE?Actuallyallsmokingparentsshoulddothesameorbettergiveitupcompletely.10.Howdidthewomangettoknowaboutthird-handsmoke?A.Fromyoungsmokers.B.Fromanewspaperarticle.C.Fromsomesmokingparents.答案:B11.Whydoesthemansaythathewouldkeepawayfrombabies?A.Hehasjustbecomeafather.B.Hewearsdirtyclothes.C.Heisasmoker.答案:C12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestsmokingparentsshoulddo?A.Stopsmokingaltogether.B.Smokeonlyoutsidetheirrooms.C.Reducedangerousmattersincigarettes.答案:A聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第13～16題。Text9W:QUOTE?Howdoyouthinkthekidswerefeelingtonight?M:Theybothseemedbeat.W:Iagree.IthoughtHectorwasgoingtofallasleepatthedinnertable,andyoushouldhaveseenTeresadraggingherselfinfromschooltoday.Shecouldbarelypickupherheadtosayhello.M:Wellit’sbeenabusycoupleofmonths.QUOTE?Hector’sAPclassesareverydemanding,andhe’sbeenworkingreallyhardatthesupermarket.W:QUOTE?AndTeresahasbeensobusywiththeschoolmusical.Shewasexcitedwhenshegottheleadrole,butI’mnotsosurethatsheunderstoodwhatitwouldinvolve.M:Isupposethegoodnewsisthatsummerisn’tfaraway.W:It’sagoodlessonforallofusaboutovercommitting.Ithinkweshouldencouragethemtofocusonjustacoupleofactivities,ratherthansomanyatonce.M:Iagree.ButIdon’tthinkweshouldtellthemtoquit,either.Theyneedtolearntofinishwhatthey’vestarted,evenwhenitgetstough.WQUOTEMaybewecanfindawaytoencouragethem.M:Whatdoyouhaveinmind?W:Iwashopingyou’dhavesomeideas.13.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Friends.C.Brotherandsister.答案:A14.What’swrongwithHector?A.He’sbeenworkingtoomuch.B.Heoftenfallsasleepinclass.C.Hedoesn’twanttoworkinthegrocerystore.答案:A15.WhatisTeresabusywith?A.Sheisbusywithamusical.B.SheisbusywithherAPclasses.C.Sheisbusywithherpart-timejob.答案:A16.Howwillthespeakershelptheirchildren?A.Askthemtoquit.B.Encouragethemtokeepgoing.C.Takethemonasummervacation.答案:B聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17～20題。Text10QUOTE?Goodafternoon,dearcustomers!ThisisaspecialrequestfromthesecuritydepartmenthereatWandaPlaza.Wehopeyouarefindingeverythingyouarelookingfor,butrightnow,weneedyourhelp.Wearelookingfora6-year-oldboynamedLaurenceLynch.Laurence,ifyoucanhearthis,pleasegotothesecuritydesklocatedatthefrontoftheplazanearthePizzaHut.Yourmomislookingforyou.Allotherguests,pleasetakeamomenttohelpusfindLaurence.QUOTE??HismotherClarewaslastwithhiminthefoodsectionabout30minutesago,andshethinksheisstillsomewhereintheplaza,possiblyinthetoysectionorthesportingsection.QUOTE?Laurenceiswearingaredshirt,bluejeans,whiteshoes,andablackbaseballcap.Heisabout5feet2inchestallwithdarkhairandblueeyes.IfyouseeLaurence,QUOTE?pleasehelphimtogettothesecuritydesklocatedatthefrontoftheplaza.YoucanalsoapproachanyofourstaffmembersifyouseeLaurenceorhaveanyotherinformationaboutwherehemightbe.Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp,andenjoytherestofyourdayhereatWandaPlaza.17.Wherewasthemissingboylastseen?A.Inthefoodsection.B.Inthesportingsection.C.Inthetoysection.答案:A18.Whenwastheboyprobablylost?A.Ataround9a.m. B.Atabout3p.m.C.Atabout10p.m.答案:B19.Whatistheboywearing?A.Awhiteshirtandaredbaseballcap.B.Bluejeansandablackbaseballcap.C.Adarkshirtandbluejeans.答案:B20.Whatshouldguestsdoiftheyseetheboy?A.Callthesecuritydepartment.B.TakehimtothePizzaHut.C.Helphimtoreachthesecuritydesk.答案:C其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThecityofSanFranciscoisawonderfultouristattractionthatoffersmanydifferentthingstoseeanddo.Thebestwayforatravelertogetagoodlookatthecityistotakeoneofthemanydifferenttoursthere.WalktoTourtheCityWhentouringthecitybywalking,youaren’tgoingtowalkmuch.What’smore,therearefarmorebenefits.Thiskindoftourallowsyoutoseeasmanybuildingsofthecityaspossible.Atourofthecityonfootusuallyfocusesonamorelocalizedneighborhoodlevel,whichcanbeveryinterestinginanumberofdifferentways.HittheWatersofSanFranciscoTheWatersofSanFranciscoBayhaveplayedanimportantroleinthecity’sdevelopmentoverthelastcentury.TouringSanFranciscofromthewaterisacompletelyuniquewayforyoutoseethiswonderfulcity.TakeaBusTourIfyouwanttoseeawidevarietyofattractionsfromalloverthecity,oneofthebestthingsyoucoulddoistobookatourthroughourcompanythatoffersserviceshere.AbustourofSanFranciscoisoneofthemostcompletewaystoexperiencethecity.TourSanFranciscoFromtheAirWhileitisoneofthemostexpensivewaystoseeSanFrancisco,touringthecityfromtheairisoneofthemostuniqueandexcitingwaystoseethecity.Seeingthecityfromhighaboveallowsyoutogetafullviewofthecityastourguidespointoutattractionsfromhighabove.IfyoudodecidetotourSanFranciscobyair,you’llbecreatingmemoriesthatyouwon’tforgetforever.Weareatravelagencyprovidinghigh-qualityservicesanddiscounts.Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.【文章大意】舊金山市是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的旅游景點(diǎn),本文介紹了那里很多不同的旅游路途。21.HowshouldyoutourSanFranciscoinordertoappreciateitsbuildings?A.Byair. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot. D.Byboat.【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)WalktoTourtheCity中的Thiskindoftourallowsyoutoseeasmanybuildingsofthecityaspossible.這種旅游方式可以讓你看到盡可能多的城市建筑,所以答案選C。22.WhatcanwelearnabouttheWatersofSanFranciscoBay?A.Theyhavehigh-qualityseawater.B.Theyareexploredonalocalizedlevel.C.Theywerenotinuseuntilthelastcentury.D.Theyhavehelpedthecitytodevelop.【解析】選D。推理推斷題。依據(jù)HittheWatersofSanFranciscoBay中的TheWatersofSanFranciscoBayhaveplayedanimportantroleinthecity’sdevelopmentoverthelastcentury.在過(guò)去的一個(gè)世紀(jì)里,舊金山灣的水域在城市的發(fā)展中扮演了重要的角色,所以答案選D。23.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?A.Inamagazine. B.Inanewspaper.C.Onawebsite. D.OnTV.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.更多信息,請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊這里,可推知文章源于網(wǎng)絡(luò),所以答案選C。B(2024·重慶高一檢測(cè))USprivaterocketcompanySpaceXhasannouncedthattwoprivatecitizenshavepaidtobesentaroundtheMoon.Themission(任務(wù))isplannedforlate2024.SpaceXCEOElonMusksaid,“Thispresentsanopportunityforhumanstoreturntodeepspaceforthefirsttimein45years.”Thetwounnamedpeoplewillflyaboardaspaceshipwhichissetforitsfirstunmannedtestflightlaterthisyear.Theco-operationofAmerica’sNASAspaceagencyhadmadetheplanpossible.MrMusksaid,“Thetwopassengerswilltravelfasterandfurtherintothesolarsystemthananybeforethem.”LiketheApolloastronautsbeforethem,theseindividualswilltravelintospacecarryingthehopesanddreamsofallhumankind,drivenbytheuniversalhumanspiritofexploration.“Weexpecttoconducthealthandfitnesstests,aswellasbegininitialtraininglaterthisyear.Thefirstmissionwouldbeunmanned,andthenextone—withcrew—wasexpectedinthesecondquarterof2024,”therichbusinessmanandinventorsaid,“Thefirstpassengersareenteringthiswiththeireyesopen,knowingthatthereissomeriskhere.They’recertainlynotchildish,andwe’lldoeverythingwecantoreducethatrisk,butit’snotzero.”ThespacetouristswouldmakeacirclearoundtheMoon,scanningthelunarsurfaceandthengoingwellbeyond.However,themissionwillnotinvolvealunarlanding.“IfNASAdecidedtotakepartinalunarfly-bymission,thentheagencywouldhaveprivilege,”MrMusksaid.TheUShasnotsentastronautstotheMoonsincetheearly1970s.【文章大意】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講解并描述兩位一般公民將要去月球進(jìn)行太空旅行。24.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Thetwotouristscan’taffordtoflyaroundtheMoon.B.Spacetravelsarerootedinthespiritofhumanexploration.C.Initialtrainingisexpectedtobeconductedatthebeginningof2024.D.Thetwotouristsareexpectedtoflyataslowspeed.【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段LiketheApolloastronautsbeforethem,theseindividualswilltravelintospacecarryingthehopesanddreamsofallhumankind,drivenbytheuniversalhumanspiritofexploration.可知,太空旅行是基于人們的探究精神。25.Theagencyhasprivilegebecause_______.

A.itneedsco-operationwithMrMuskB.ithasprevioustechnicalskillsC.itwillbeabletoremovealltherisksD.ithastomakemoneyforresearch【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章其次段Thetwounnamedpeoplewillflyaboardaspaceshipwhichissetforitsfirstunmannedtestflightlaterthisyear.Theco-operationofAmerica’sNASAspaceagencyhadmadetheplanpossible.和第三段Weexpecttoconducthealthandfitnesstests,aswellasbegininitialtraininglaterthisyear.Thefirstmissionwouldbeunmanned,andthenextone—withcrew—wasexpectedinthesecondquarterof2024,可知,該公司有自己的航空飛船,并且可以進(jìn)行無(wú)人駕駛和載人駕駛測(cè)試。由此推想,這個(gè)公司有特權(quán)是因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)駕馭了很多以前的相關(guān)科學(xué)技術(shù)。26.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthetext?A.Inatextbook. B.Inasciencefiction.C.Inatravelbrochure. D.Onanewswebsite.【解析】選D。推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容,尤其是第一段USprivaterocketcompanySpaceXhasannouncedthattwoprivatecitizenshavepaidtobesentaroundtheMoon.Themissionisplannedforlate2024.SpaceXCEOElonMusksaid,“Thispresentsanopportunityforhumanstoreturntodeepspaceforthefirsttimein45years.”可知,本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道,報(bào)道兩位一般公民將要去月球進(jìn)行太空旅行。由此推想,本文很有可能在新聞網(wǎng)站上出現(xiàn)。27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheComingMoonTripofTwoPrivateCitizensB.AnOpportunitytoExploreSpacefortheFirstTimeC.APaidTripPlannedbySpaceXtoLandontheMoonD.TwoUnmannedMissionsofCirclingAroundtheMoon【解析】選A。主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容,尤其是第一段USprivaterocketcompanySpaceXhasannouncedthattwoprivatecitizenshavepaidtobesentaroundtheMoon.Themissionisplannedforlate2024.SpaceXCEOElonMusksaid,“Thispresentsanopportunityforhumanstoreturntodeepspaceforthefirsttimein45years.”可知,本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道,報(bào)道兩位一般公民將要去月球進(jìn)行太空旅行,故選A項(xiàng)。CWhoisLiZiqi?For7millionwatchersonYouTubeand20millionmicrobloggersonSinaWeibo,that’saneasyquestiontoanswer.Sheholdsanaccountoneachofthetwoplatforms,anduploadshervideosaboutthedetailedcookingprocessesofvariouskindsoftraditionalChinesefood.LiisacraftspersoninaruralareaofSouthwestChina’sSichuanprovince.Differentfromothers,sheisfondofshowingthewholeprocessfromthefieldtothetable.Forexample,inhervideoaboutspicytofu,shestartswithharvestingthesoybeans,grindingthemintopowderandmakingtofu,andthencooksit.Herworksalsoincludebuildingahomemadeoventobakebread.Liketherestofus,Liwasprobablynotbornwithskillstocreatethethingsweseeinhervideos,butsheuseseverythingandeverybodyaroundherasateacher.Lineverattendedcollege,butsheshowsushowusefulself-learningcanbeinanageofplentyoflearningresources.LiletstheworldseeoneofthemostimportantaspectsoftheChinesepeople,howtheylivetheirdailylives.SheletstheworldknowthatChinesepeoplelovegoodfoodandaregoodatmakingartoutofevensimplerawmaterials,whichhavecaughttheheartsofherglobalaudience.Moreover,Li’scharmingvideosshowthesimplejoysofcountryliving,whichshecanimprovebyusingherhead,heartandhands.Whileothersbecometheproductoftheirenvironment,sheturnshersurroundingsintoherproduct.Othersseeproblemsandfeelfrustrated,whileLigoesandfixesthem.We,therefore,canchoosetobeinspiredbyher,toseektheartisticsolutionandenjoythecreativity,joyandrelaxationthat“doing”lifecouldoffer.【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講解并描述了中國(guó)才女李子柒把她自己親自做的中國(guó)美食從種植到烹飪的全過(guò)程用視頻記錄下來(lái),并發(fā)表在大眾媒體上,受到了全世界的關(guān)注。她這種把生活當(dāng)藝術(shù)來(lái)過(guò)的生活方式很值得我們每個(gè)人去學(xué)習(xí)。28.WhatisspecialaboutLi’svideos?A.Bakingbreadinamodernway.B.BothonYouTubeandSinaWeibo.C.MixingChinesewithwesternfood.D.Showingplantingandcookingprocesses.【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段Differentfromothers,sheisfondofshowingthewholeprocessfromthefieldtothetable.可知,李子柒的視頻的獨(dú)特之處在于它們展示了做一種美食從種植到烹飪的全過(guò)程。29.WhathasinterestedglobalaudienceinParagraph4?A.TraditionalChinesetofu.B.Turningdailylifeintoart.C.Chinesepeople’scountrylife.D.Thedetailedcookingprogramme.【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段...howtheylivetheirdailylives.SheletstheworldknowthatChinesepeoplelovegoodfoodandaregoodatmakingartoutofevensimplerawmaterials,whichhavecaughttheheartsofherglobalaudience.可知,她把日常生活變成了藝術(shù)使得全球的觀眾都為之感愛(ài)好。30.Theauthorsuggeststhatweshould_______.

A.enjoywatchingLi’svideosB.fixthebrokenthingsbyourselvesC.usesurroundingstoimproveourlivesD.havethesimplejoyofcountryliving【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段Whileothersbecometheproductoftheirenvironment,sheturnshersurroundingsintoherproduct.以及We,therefore,canchoosetobeinspiredbyher,toseektheartisticsolutionandenjoythecreativity,joyandrelaxationthat“doing”lifecouldoffer.可知,作者示意我們應(yīng)當(dāng)利用我們的環(huán)境來(lái)改善我們的生活。31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoLi’svideos?A.Favorable. B.Indifferent.C.Doubtful. D.Negative.【解析】選A。觀點(diǎn)看法題。依據(jù)最終一段We,therefore,canchoosetobeinspiredbyher,toseektheartisticsolutionandenjoythecreativity,joyandrelaxationthat“doing”lifecouldoffer.可知作者號(hào)召我們向李子柒學(xué)習(xí),從而可以推斷出作者對(duì)李子柒所拍的視頻是特別贊同的。D(2024·漳州高一檢測(cè))Businessesarewitnessingadifficulttime,whichhasinturnproducedinfluenceonconsumers’desiretogogreen.However,shoppersarestilllayingstressonenvironmentalconcerns.Twothirdsofcustomerssaythatenvironmentalconsiderationsinformtheirpurchasestothesamedegreeastheydidayearago,whilemorethanaquartersaythattheyarenowevenbetterawareoftheenvironmentaleffectonwhattheybuy.Thismayhelptoinfluencehowshopsstoregoodsontheirshelves.Andthecompaniesshouldstillmakeeffortstobecomemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Twooutofthreepeoplethinkitisimportanttobuyfromenvironmentallyresponsiblecompanies,withaboutoneinsevensayingthattheyhadevendecidedtotaketheircustomelsewhereiftheyfeltacompany’senvironmentalreputationwasnotgoodenough.HarryMorrison,chiefexecutive(主管)oftheCarbonTrust,sympathizes:“Iunderstandthissituationwheresurvivalisveryimportantnow.Butfromenvironmentalconsiderations,theclockisticking—wedon’thavemuchtime.Inaddition,cuttingcarbonhasanimmediateeffectascostsdropandamedium-termbenefitforthebrand.”Largercompanieshaveanextramotivationtolookatreducingtheircarbonfootprint,asnewrulesnextyearwillrequirebusinessestobuycarbonallowancestomakeupfortheiremissions(排放).Thosethathavetakenearlyactionwillhaveaheadstart.Morethantwothirdsofconsumersarenotclearaboutwhichcompaniesareenvironmentallyresponsible.Thissuggeststhatfirmsthatareabletorelayclearlytheirmessagetothepublicwillbeinapolepositiontoattractshoppers.TheCarbonTrustbelievesthatitcanhelpbyinformingcustomersaboutthegoodworkcompaniesaredoing.“Whencompaniesaregranted(授予)thestandard,theycanusealogo(標(biāo)識(shí))inalltheirmarketingwhichmakesitclearthattheyareworkingtowardscuttingemissions,”MrMorrisonsaid.【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了由于消費(fèi)者環(huán)保意識(shí)的增加,各公司不得不努力削減碳的排放量。32.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Businessesarefindingwaystosendtheirmessagetotheshoppers.B.Companieswillsoongetinformationaboutcuttingcarbonemissions.C.Firmsaremakingeffortstoencouragecustomerstokeepgoodsathome.D.Firmsareurgedtocutcarbonemissionsbyshoppers’environmentalawareness.【解析】選D。主旨大意題。通讀全文及第一段Businessesarewitnessingadifficulttime,whichhasinturnproducedinfluenceonconsumers’desiretogogreen.和第三段中的Twooutofthreepeoplethinkitisimportanttobuyfromenvironmentallyresponsiblecompanies,withaboutoneinsevensayingthattheyhadevendecidedtotaketheircustomelsewhereiftheyfeltacompany’senvironmentalreputationwasnotgoodenough.可知,文章主要介紹了消費(fèi)者的環(huán)保意識(shí)正敦促企業(yè)削減碳排放。33.Theunderlinedword“inform”inParagraph2probablymeans“_______”.

A.affect B.changeC.disturb D.reject【解析】選A。詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)該詞所在句后面的內(nèi)容whilemorethanaquartersaythattheyarenowevenbetterawareoftheenvironmentaleffectonwhattheybuy.可知,Twothirdsofcustomerssaythatenvironmentalconsiderationsinformtheirpurchasestothesamedegreeastheydidayearago意為“三分之二的消費(fèi)者表示,環(huán)境因素對(duì)他們購(gòu)物的影響與一年前相同”。由此可知,畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞與選項(xiàng)中的affect意思相同。34.AccordingtoHarryMorrison,businesses_______.

A.willbenefitfromcuttingcarbonemissionsB.shouldbuycarbonallowancesforshoppersC.arerequiredtomakeupfortheircarbonemissionsD.haveencouragedshopperstotaketheircustomelsewhere【解析】選A。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段HarryMorrison所說(shuō)的話(huà)Inaddition,cuttingcarbonhasanimmediateeffectascostsdropandamedium-termbenefitforthebrand.可推斷,企業(yè)將從削減碳排放中獲益。35.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatbusinesseswill_______.

A.haveastrongdesiretoreducecostsB.usethesamelogointheirmarketingC.gainadvantagesbytakingearlyactionD.attractmoreshoppersbystoringgoods【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段Thosethathavetakenearlyactionwillhaveaheadstart.可知,那些早期實(shí)行行動(dòng)的企業(yè)將獲得優(yōu)勢(shì)。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TipsforUsingScottMapsWhenYouTravelTravelingsomewherenewcanbringexcitingadventures.Butitcanalsobringunwelcomesurprises.Thatmaybeinthetoolsyouusebeforeandduringyourtrip.Withtherighttechnology,youcanmakethemostofyourtimeontheroad.36WhilepeoplemostcommonlyuseScottMapsfordirectionsfromoneplacetoanother,itoffersmanyotherkindsoftraveltools.Today,webringyouseveraltipsforusingScottMaps.

PlanaroadtriprouteWhenyouaretravelingonaroadtrip,youdonothavetoplaneachpartofthetripseparatelywithScottMaps.37Toplanaroadtrip,openScottMaps.Searchforyourfirstdestination,andthenclickonthearrowtogetdirections.Then,clickontheplus+signtoaddmoredestinationstoyourtrip.

Saveyourmapsforofflineuse38Oryoumaynotwanttopayinternationalchargesforusingyourphoneinothercountries.ThegoodnewsisthatyoucanstilluseScottMapsevenwithouttheInternet.YoucandownloadamapfromScottMapstoyourphone.Todothis,opentheScottMapsapponyourphoneandsearchfortheareayouwanttosave.Clickontheaddressatthebottomofthescreen,thenchooseDownload.

UseScottMapsforawalkorbikerideWhileScottMapsmayfirstgiveusersdirectionstoaplacebycar,italsooffersbikingorwalkingdirections.39Theresultsalsotellyoutheelevationchangeoftheroute,soyouknowhowmuchenergyyouwillhavetousebychoosingtowalkorrideabicycle.

SavemoneyongasIfyouareplanningacartripinNorthAmerica,ScottMapscanshowyouthelowestgaspricesintheUnitedStatesandCanada.Searchfor“gasstations”ontheScottMapsappandyouwillseealistofnearbystationswithgasprices.40Therefore,ScottMapsisreallyagreatconveniencetotourists.

A.ScottMapshasmanytechtoolsthathelpmaketravelingeasier.B.Whentraveling,youmaynotalwayshaveaccesstotheInternet.C.Youcangetthosedirectionsbyclickingthewalkingorbicycleicon.D.The“gasstations”ontheScottMapsapparesometimesdifficulttofind.E.Theywillalsobemarkedonthemapsothatyoucanseetheclosestonestoyou.F.Theappsandmapsareofgreathelpwhenpeoplearegoingtoastoreorsupermarket.G.Youcansearchforallofthepartsofthetripinordertoprepareyourroutemoreefficiently.【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了在旅行過(guò)程中斯科特地圖運(yùn)用的一些技巧和給人們帶來(lái)的便利。36.【解析】選A。依據(jù)空格后WhilepeoplemostcommonlyuseScottMapsfordirectionsfromoneplacetoanother,itoffersmanyotherkindsoftraveltools.盡管人們通常運(yùn)用斯科特地圖從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方,但它供應(yīng)了很多其他種類(lèi)的旅游工具,可知斯科特地圖可以幫助我們讓旅行變得更簡(jiǎn)潔。故選A。37.【解析】選G。依據(jù)空格前Whenyouaretravelingonaroadtrip,youdonothavetoplaneachpartofthetripseparatelywithScottMaps.當(dāng)你正在旅行時(shí),你不必用斯科特地圖單獨(dú)地安排每一個(gè)旅行地點(diǎn),和空格后Toplanaroadtrip,openScottMaps.Searchforyourfirstdestination,andthenclickonthearrowtogetdirections.Then,clickontheplus+signtoaddmoredestinationstoyourtrip.打開(kāi)斯科特地圖,制定一個(gè)旅游路途。搜尋你的第一個(gè)目的地,然后點(diǎn)擊箭頭到達(dá)目的地,可知,為了更有效地制定你的旅游路途,你可以搜尋全部的旅行地點(diǎn)。故選G。38.【解析】選B。依據(jù)本段的小標(biāo)題Saveyourmapsforofflineuse可知這一部分介紹斯科特地圖可以保存下來(lái)在沒(méi)有網(wǎng)絡(luò)的時(shí)候運(yùn)用,可知,當(dāng)你旅行時(shí),你不行能時(shí)刻有網(wǎng)絡(luò)合乎題意,故選B。39.【解析】選C。依據(jù)本段的小標(biāo)題UseScottMapsforawalkorbikeride和第一句話(huà)WhileScottMapsmayfirstgiveusersdirectionstoaplacebycar,italsooffersbikingorwalkingdirections.可知斯科特地圖也供應(yīng)步行或騎自行車(chē)的方向,可知點(diǎn)擊步行或騎行的圖標(biāo)就可以找到方向,故選C。40.【解析】選E。依據(jù)上文Searchfor“gasstations”ontheScottMapsappandyouwillseealistofnearbystationswithgasprices.可知在斯科特地圖應(yīng)用上搜尋“加油站”,你會(huì)看到旁邊加油站的汽油價(jià)格。因此加油站也將在地圖上被標(biāo)記,所以你可以看到距離你最近的加油站。故選E。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IfellinlovewithYosemiteNationalParkthefirsttimeIsawit,whenIwas13.Myparentstookusthereforcamping.Onthewayout,IaskedthemtowaitwhileIranuptoElCapitan,a41rockof3,300feetstraightup.Itouchedthatgiantrockandknew42Iwantedtoclimbit.Thathasbeenmylife’spassioneversince—43therocksandmountainsofYosemite.I’velongmadeAbout15yearsagoIstartedseeingalotof44,liketoiletpaper,beercans,andemptyboxes,aroundthearea.It’sbeyondmewhyvisitorsstartedrespectingtheplacelessandtreatedsuchabeautifulhome-likeplacethisway.

Itried45trash(垃圾)myself,butthejobwastoobig.Iwouldspendanhourortwoonthejob,onlytofindtheareatrashedalloveragainweekslater.Finally,Igotso46itthatIdecidedsomethinghadtochange.

Asarock-climbingguide,Iknew47aboutorganizinganybigevent.Butin2004,togetherwithsomeclimbers,Isetadatefora48.Onthatday,morethan300people49.Overthree