2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit5PoemsSectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage學(xué)案含解析新人教版選擇性必修第三冊

PAGEUnit5PoemsSectionⅡLearningAboutLanguageⅠ.核心詞匯及拓展1．________n.(pl.________)架子；擱板2．________n．核心；精髓；(水果的)核兒3．________n．詩；韻文；詩節(jié)4．________n．散文5．________n．版本；(從不同角度的)說法6．________n．時(shí)代；年頭；紀(jì)元7．________n．種子；起源；萌芽8．________adj.首要的；占支配地位的；顯著的9．________n．十四行詩10．________n．平民；老百姓→________adj.平民的；公民的11．________n．天真；單純；無罪→________adj.天真爛漫的；無辜的；無惡意的12．________n．來往信件；通信聯(lián)系→________vi.相一樣；符合；相當(dāng)于；通信13．________v．(過去式→________；過去分詞________)播種；種14．________n．櫻桃；櫻桃樹；櫻桃色adj.櫻桃色的；鮮紅色的15．________adj.空白的；無圖畫的；沒表情的n．空白；空格16．________n．憐憫；贊同→________adj.憐憫的，有憐憫心的；贊同的Ⅱ.核心詞匯講解1．blankadj.無圖畫(或韻律、裝飾)的；空白的；沒表情的；n.[C](文件等的)空白處，空格；[sing](記憶中的)空白；遺忘?Suddenlythescreenwentblank.屏幕突然變成一片空白。?Writeononesideofthepaperandleavetheothersideblank.寫在紙的一面，把另一面空出來。?Shestaredatmewithablankexpressiononherface.她木然地盯著我。?Ifyoucan'tanswerthequestion,leaveablank.你假如回答不了這個(gè)問題，就空著它。?MymindwasablankandIcouldn'trememberhername.我的腦子里一片空白，記不起她的名字了。[即學(xué)即練]推斷下列句子中blank的詞性及含義①Jimwaswatchingalate-nightfilmathomewhen,rightinthemiddleofathrilling(驚險(xiǎn)的)scene,thetelevisionwentblank.____________②TheprofessorcouldtellbytheblanklookinMaria'seyesthatshedidn'tunderstandasinglewordofhislecture.____________③Putawordineachblanktocompletethesentence.____________2．sympatheticadj.憐憫的；有憐憫心的；贊同的；招人寵愛的(1)feelsympatheticto/towardssb.對某人感到憐憫(2)sympathyn.憐憫；贊同have/feelsympathyforsb.對某人懷著/感到憐憫insympathywith...對……表示支持(3)sympatheticallyadv.憐憫地；憐憫地?Clairethoughtitwasridiculoustobeofferedsympathybyarobot.克萊爾覺得，機(jī)器人竟然會對她表示憐憫，這有點(diǎn)荒唐可笑。?Iwishhe'dshowmealittlemoresympathy.我多希望他能再體諒我一點(diǎn)。?Itisreallyasadsituation,andIfeelsympathyforthepeopleinvolved.這一狀況真令人難受，我對身陷其中的人們深表憐憫。?Theseamenwentonstrikeinsympathywiththedockers.海員實(shí)行罷工，以表示對碼頭工人的支持。?Heislookingathersympathetically.他憐憫地望著她。[即學(xué)即練]翻譯句子①Hetookasympatheticattitudetowardsmysituation.________________________________________________________________________②Thefloodvictimshavereceivedbothsympathyandassistancefromtheinternationalcommunityduringthefloodseason.________________________________________________________________________③Quiteanumberofpeopleareoutofsympathywithhimonthatpoint.________________________________________________________________________④Weareinsympathywithhisplanandarrangement.________________________________________________________________________3．correspondencen．來往信件；通信聯(lián)系(1)correspondingadj.相應(yīng)的；相關(guān)的(2)correspondvi.相一樣；符合；相當(dāng)于；通信correspondto/withsth.與某物相一樣/符合correspondtosth.類似于/相當(dāng)于某物correspondwithsb.和某人通信?personal/privatecorrespondence私人來往信件?thecorrespondencecolumn/page讀者來信專欄?Ithinkyoucandoitviacorrespondence.我認(rèn)為你可以通過通信來實(shí)現(xiàn)。?Anycorrespondenceorinformationmighthelpus.任何來往信件或信息都可能幫助我們。?Thetwosisterscorrespondeveryweek.這兩姐妹每周都通信。?Thesegoodsdon'tcorrespondwith/tothelistofthoseIordered.這些貨物與我的訂貨單不相符。?Thegillsofafishcorrespondtoourlungs.魚的鰓相當(dāng)于我們的肺。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/翻譯句子①Doyoustillcorrespond________yourpenfriend?②TheCongress(國會)intheUScorresponds________theParliament(議會)intheUK.③Letyouractionscorrespond________yourwords.④Wehavebeenincorrespondenceforyears.________________________________________________________________________⑤Youraccountoftheeventsdoesnotcorrespondwithhis.________________________________________________________________________⑥TheBritishjobofLecturercorrespondsroughlytotheUSAssociateProfessor.________________________________________________________________________DiscoverusefulstructuresGrammar——定語從句誦讀下列例句并感知畫線部分的共性1．Herecomesthegirlwhowantstoseeyou.2．Roseisthepersonwhomyoushouldlookafter.3．Pleasepassmethebookwhosecoverisgreen.4．Winteristhetimeofyearwhenthedayisshortwhilethenightislong.5．Thisisthereasonwhyheleftinahurry.6．What'sthatwhichheaskedfor?7．Hegetsintoasituationwhereitishardtotellwhatisrightorwrong.8．Chinaisacountrywhichhasalonghistory.[共性呈現(xiàn)]1．全部畫線部分均為定語從句。2．句1、2、3、6、8的定語從句由關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)，句4、5、7的定語從句由關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)。3．句1、8中的引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中作主語；句2、6中的引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中作賓語；句3中的引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中作定語；句4、5、7中的引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中作狀語。[語法精釋]定語從句定語從句是由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞等引導(dǎo)的從句，其作用是作定語修飾主句的某個(gè)名詞性成分，相當(dāng)于形容詞。定語從句的三要素：先行詞、關(guān)系詞、關(guān)系詞在從句中作的成分。1．定語從句的分類(1)限制性定語從句對先行詞起修飾和限定的作用，假如把它去掉，主句不能表達(dá)明確的含義，先行詞與關(guān)系詞之間不用逗號隔開。Peoplewhotakephysicalexerciseusuallylivelonger.進(jìn)行體育熬煉的人通常更長壽。(若把從句去掉，主句就失去了意義)(2)非限制性定語從句對先行詞或主句起補(bǔ)充說明作用，假如把它去掉，主句的意義完整不受影響，常用逗號與先行詞隔開。Hisdaughter,whoisinBostonnow,iscominghomenextweek.他的女兒現(xiàn)在在波士頓，下個(gè)星期回來。(若把從句去掉，主句意義仍舊完整)[即學(xué)即練1]在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞①Theteachersarediscussingtheplan________theywouldliketoseecarriedoutnextyear.②TheChineserestaurantonBakerStreet,________usedtobepoorlyrun,isnowasuccessfulbusiness.③Thereisabigchangefromthelate1970sinChina,________peoplebeganleavingChinaforstudyandwork.④Helenmanagedtogotouniversitybyborrowingmoneyfromthebank,________turnedouttobeawisedecision.2．關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞有that，which，who，whom，whose，as。(1)指人：who，whom?Thisisthestrangerwhohelpedustoday.這就是那位今日幫助過我們的生疏人。?LilyisthepersonwithwhomIamworking.莉莉是同我一起工作的人。(2)指物：which?Itwasaprisonfromwhichnooneescaped.那是一座任何人都逃不出去的監(jiān)獄。?JulieisgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allofwhichshespeaksfluently.朱莉擅長德語、法語和俄語，這些語言她都說得很流利。[留意]常用which的狀況①關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)；②先行詞本身是that，those時(shí)；③引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)。(3)既可指人，又可指物：that，whose，as?Wetalkedaboutthepeopleandthingsthatweremembered.我們談?wù)摿宋覀冇浀玫娜撕褪隆?Theboywhosefatherworksabroadismyroommate.爸爸在國外工作的那個(gè)男孩是我室友。?Heissuchapersonasisrespectedbyallofus.他是這樣一個(gè)受我們?nèi)咳司粗氐娜?。[留意](1)as引導(dǎo)定語從句常被譯為“正如”，也可以放在固定搭配中：such...as...意為“像……一樣的……”，as/so...as...意為“像……一樣……”。(2)thesameas與thesamethat的區(qū)分：as指同類事物；that指同一事物。?SheiswearingthesamecoatasIlostafewdaysago.她身上穿的外套和我?guī)滋烨皝G的一樣。(同一類)?SheiswearingthesamecoatthatIlostafewdaysago.她正穿著我?guī)滋烨八鶃G失的那件外套。(同一件)(3)常用that的狀況①先行詞是anything，everything，every，nothing，any，something，few，no，all，much，none，little，some等不定代詞或被不定代詞修飾時(shí)。I'vereadallthebooksthatareaboutthismatter.我已經(jīng)閱讀了全部與這件事有關(guān)的書。HaveyoutakendowneverythingthatMrLisaid?你已經(jīng)把李先生所說的話全部登記來了嗎？②當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時(shí)。ThelastplacethatwevisitedinBeijingwastheGreatWall.我們在北京參觀的最終一個(gè)地方是長城。ThisisthebestfoodthatIhaveeaten.這是我吃過的最好吃的食物。③當(dāng)先行詞被thevery，theonly，thesame等修飾時(shí)。ThisistheverydictionarythatIwanttobuy.這正是我想買的那種字典。Afterthefireinhishouse,theoldcaristheonlythingthatheowned.他的房子失火后，這輛舊車是他擁有的唯一一樣?xùn)|西了。④當(dāng)先行詞前面有who，which等疑問代詞修飾時(shí)，為了避開重復(fù)用that。Whoisthepersonthatisstandingatthegate?站在門口的那個(gè)人是誰？⑤當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)。Canyourememberthescientistandhistheorythatwehavelearnt？你記得我們學(xué)過的那位科學(xué)家和他的理論嗎？(4)“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”可以引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句。先行詞指物時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用which；先行詞指人時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用whom。Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergytowhichwemayreturninthenearfuture.風(fēng)能是一種古老的能源，在不久的將來，我們可能會重新利用它。Inherclassthereare46students,fromwhomIcanlearnalot.她的班上有46名學(xué)生，我可以從他們那里學(xué)很多東西。[即學(xué)即練2]用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞填空/改正下面句子中的錯(cuò)誤①M(fèi)yeldestson,________worktakeshimallovertheworld,isinNewYorkatthemoment.②—Lady,isthewatchyours?—Iamsurethisisthesamewatch________Iwaslookingfor.ThereisaMickeyMouseonit.③Women________drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose________don't.④________ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolsisincreasing.⑤Thebikeanditsrider________hadrunoveranoldmanweretakentothepolicestation.⑥Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthose________liveswereaffected.⑦Themountain,________namemeans“flowersandfruit”，attractsmillionsoftouristseveryyearthankstoitsmythicalcharacterandbeautifulscenery.⑧Manystudentsgothighmarksthistime,onlyfewofthemareboys.________________________________________________________________________⑨Theonlylanguagewhichiseasytolearnisthemothertongue.________________________________________________________________________⑩Ericreceivedtrainingincomputerforoneyear,afterthathefoundajobinabigcompany.________________________________________________________________________3．關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句定語從句中，關(guān)系副詞有when，where，why。(1)when的用法when指時(shí)間，在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語，先行詞通常為表示時(shí)間的名詞。Iwillneverforgetthedaywhenwemetthere.我恒久不會遺忘我們在那里相見的那一天。(2)where的用法where指地點(diǎn)，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，先行詞通常為表示地點(diǎn)的名詞。Thereisanestwherethebirdslive.這里有一個(gè)鳥居住的巢。[留意]關(guān)系副詞where的先行詞可以是一些表示抽象地點(diǎn)概念的名詞，如case，situation，point，stage，position等。(3)why的用法why指緣由，在定語從句中作緣由狀語，先行詞一般為reason。Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathegotuplate.他遲到的緣由是他起晚了。[留意]當(dāng)定語從句的先行詞是thereason時(shí)，如何推斷關(guān)系詞用that/which還是why：分析從句是否缺少主語、賓語或表語，假如缺少，運(yùn)用關(guān)系詞that/which；假如不缺少，則運(yùn)用關(guān)系詞why。Thereasonthatshegaveforbeinglatewasthathercarbrokedownontheway.她給出的遲到緣由是她的車在路上拋錨了。Thereasonwhyhewasabsentwasthathewentshoppingintownthatday.他缺席的緣由是那天他去城里購物了。[即學(xué)即練3]用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系副詞填空/改正下面句子中的錯(cuò)誤①Wearejusttryingtoreachapoint________bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.②Wearelivinginanage________manythingsaredonebycomputer.③Thereason________hefailedwashislaziness.④Fishinginshallowwaterinautumn,________thewatertemperatureisrelativelyhigh,doesmakesense.⑤Moreofusareusingheadphonesinnoisierenvironments,________wemayturnupthevolumetopotentiallydangerouslevels.⑥ThisistheplacewhereIvisitedafewdaysago.________________________________________________________________________⑦Iwillneverforgetthedaysthatwestudiedandplayedtogether.________________________________________________________________________Ⅰ.單詞拼法(用本部分所學(xué)單詞)1．Ifyourmindgoesb________，trynottopanic.Instead,doyourbesttocalmdown.2．Iwonderwhetherthisdictionaryisavailableinanelectronic________(版本)．3．Itisinbadtimesthatwehighlyvaluethesupportand________(憐憫)ofourfriends.4．Theboylyingonthegroundliedtomethathehadlaidthebooksonthe________(架子)．5．Thewrittenrecordofourconversationdoesn't________(相一樣)towhatwasactuallysaid.Therearealotofmistakes.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Theyputmeinprison,butintheendIwasproved________(innocence)．2．Scientistsareconvinced________thepositiveeffectoflaughteronphysicalandmentalhealth.3．Theordinarypeoplealllookattheintelligentmanwith________(admire)becauseundernocircumstanceswillhefailtocopewithemergencies.4．SteveJobsisakeyfigureinthecomputerindustry,andhehashadagreatinfluence________modernlifeandtechnology.Ⅲ.用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空1．Howmedicineworksinthehumanbodyisaquestion________noteveryonecanunderstandfully.2．Ihaveseenmostofthegreatestbuildingsintheworld________arefamousontheInternet.3．Thisnovelispopularwiththose________wereborninthe1980s.4．Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily,Alexisalwayslongingforthetime________heshouldbeabletobeindependent.5．Thethoughtofgoingbackhomewasall________kepthimhappywhilehewasworkingabroad.6．Althoughmoderntechnologycouldhelpproducemorecrops,theseterraces(梯田)stillmeanalottothelocalpeople________whomtraditionsareofgreatvalue.7．Theprofessoralwaysspendsthewholedayinthebookshop________whichhefoundanewdictionaryyesterday.8．Inthemorning,twoartists,________actingskillsarewonderful,cametoourschoolasplanned.9．Whenyoustartyourjourneyofpositivethinking,youshallmeetwonderfulpeople,with________youcansharepositiveattitudes.10．OneofChina'ssixfamousteatypesiswhitetea,________getsitsnamefromitssilver-whitecolor.11．InChina,ateahouseisaplace________peoplegathertoenjoytea,c