英語初高中?？紕?dòng)詞固定搭配

(1).look短語1.lookat看......2.lookfor尋找3.lookup查閱，向上看4.lookout向外看，小心5.lookover仔細(xì)檢查6.lookafter照顧，照料7.looklike看起來像8.lookthrough瀏覽9.lookinto向—里看；調(diào)查10.lookaround環(huán)顧四周11.lookforwardtosth./doing期盼，期待12.lookahead向前看(2).put短語1.putup搭建、張貼、舉起，掛起，2.puton穿上，戴上，上演3.putaway把……放好4.putoff推遲，推延5.putdown把—放下，記下6.putout撲滅，伸出7.putinto把...放進(jìn)...，把...譯成...8.putone'sheartinto全神貫注于...(3).get短語1.getup起床2.getoff下車3.geton上車,相處，進(jìn)展4.getover克服，恢復(fù)，原諒5.getback回來，返回6.getthrough接通電話、通過、度過7.getalong進(jìn)展，相處8.getinto陷入...9.getoutof從……出去，離開10.gettogether相聚11.getreadyfor為...做準(zhǔn)備12.getmarried結(jié)婚13.getintheway礙事，擋道14.getto到達(dá)(4).give短語1.giveup放棄2.giveout分發(fā)3.giveaway贈(zèng)送，分發(fā)4.giveback歸還5.givein屈服6.giveintosb./sth.向某人/某事屈服7.giveoff放出、發(fā)出（氣體氣味熱）(5).think短語1.thinkof想起，認(rèn)為2.thinkup想出，提出3.thinkabout考慮4.thinkover仔細(xì)考慮(6).take短語1.takeup占據(jù)（時(shí)間，空間）、拿起、開始從事2.takeaftersb.與某人相像3.takeplace發(fā)生4.takecare小心，當(dāng)心5.takeoff脫下，起飛6.takeout拿出，取出7.takeaway拿走，帶走8.takedown取下9.takeiteasy從容，不緊張10.takecareof照顧，照料11.takearest休息一下12.takeashower洗澡13.takepartin參加14.takepridein對(duì)...感到自豪15.takeaphoto拍照16.taketurns輪流，依次17.takeaninterestin對(duì)...感興趣18.takeavacation去度假19.takemedicine服藥20.takeanaction采取行動(dòng)21.takeataxi打的22.takeone'sadvice接受某人的建議(7).keep短語1.keepon繼續(xù)2.keepout不讓...進(jìn)入，擋住3.keepoff使—不踏入4.keepawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離...5.keep...down控制，抑制6.keephealthy/fit保持健康7.keepfromdoing避免做阻止8.keepdoingsth一直做某事9.keepsbdoingsth使某人一直做某事10.keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事11.keepup堅(jiān)持，保持12.keepintouchwithsb與某人保持聯(lián)系getintouchwithsb.與某人取得聯(lián)系13.keepsth.inmind記住某物(8).turn短語1.turnon打開2.turnoff關(guān)閉3.turnup調(diào)大，放大4.turndown調(diào)小，關(guān)小5.turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)過來6.turnleft/right向左轉(zhuǎn)/向右轉(zhuǎn)(9).make短語1.makeup編造，杜撰，構(gòu)成，組成2.makeanoise吵鬧3.makeadecision做決定4.makeroomfor為----騰地方5.makeacontributionto為...做貢獻(xiàn)6.makemistakes犯錯(cuò)誤7.makethebed鋪床8.makefull/gooduseof充分利用9.makealiving謀生，度日10.makemoney賺錢11.makeprogress取得進(jìn)步12.makeit約定，成功，及時(shí)趕到13.makesurethat+句子務(wù)必，確保14.makesureof確定，確保15.makeatelephonecall打電話16.makeupone’smind下決心17.makesbfeelathome使某人感到賓至如歸18.makesb.do讓某人做某事sb.bemadetodo某人被要求做某事makesb.done讓某人被怎樣makesb.adj.使某人怎么樣(10).come短語1.comeover順便來訪2.cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)，達(dá)到3.comeout出來，開放，出版4.comeon加油，來吧5.comeback回來6.comeupwith想出，提出7.comein進(jìn)來8.comealong出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生，來到9.comefrom來自，產(chǎn)自10.comeacross遇見，(偶然)發(fā)現(xiàn)11.cometooneself蘇醒過來(11).on短語1.onduty值日，值班2.ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí)3.onfoot步行4.onvacation度假5.onsale銷售，出售6.onTV在電視里7.ondisplay展出，陳列8.onboard在船上9.ontheInternet在網(wǎng)上10.ontheradio在收音機(jī)里11.onone’sway在…的路上12.onweekends在周末13.ontheotherhand另一方面14.ontheleft/right在左邊/右邊15.onthephone用電話交談,在通話16.onthewall在墻上17.dependon依靠，依賴，取決于18.geton上車,相處，進(jìn)展19.workon從事，忙于，演算20.puton穿上，戴上21.turnon打開22.tryon試穿，試戴23.passon傳遞24.holdon稍等片刻25.goon繼續(xù)26.decideon決定27.concentrateon專心，專注28.liveon以...為生29.spend...on在...花費(fèi)30.comeon加油，來吧31.insistondoing堅(jiān)持做某事(12).in短語1.inall總共，共計(jì)2.inclass在班上3.inEnglish用英語4.inshort總之，簡(jiǎn)言之5.inahurry匆忙6.intheend最后，終于7.inthefuture在將來8.intime及時(shí)9.infact事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上10.inbed在床上11.inhospital住院12.intheway礙事的，擋道的13.inthisway這樣14.inred穿著紅衣服15.indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中16.introuble處于困境中17.inaminute立刻，馬上18.insurprise驚奇地，驚訝地19.inpublic當(dāng)眾，公開20.ingeneral大體上，一般而言，通常21.incommon共有的，公有的22.instyle時(shí)尚的23.ingoodhealth身體健康24.infrontof在...前面25.inthefrontof在…內(nèi)部的前面26.inthepastfewyears在過去幾年時(shí)間里27.inordertodo為了(inorderthat+句子)28.inthepast在過去29.dowellin在...方面干得好（begoodat=beskilledin）30.majorin專修，主修31.beinterestedin對(duì)...感興趣32.takepartin參加33.beweakin在...薄弱/差和begoodat相反34.takepridein以...而自豪35.handin上交，交納36.arrivein到達(dá)(大地點(diǎn))37.havedifficulty/troubleindoing做某事有困難38.havefunindoing做某事快樂(13).at短語1.atonce立刻，馬上2.atleast至少3.atmost最多4.atlast最后5.athome在家6.atnoon在中午7.atnight在夜晚8.attimes有時(shí)，偶爾9.atschool在上學(xué)10.attable在吃飯11.atpresent目前，現(xiàn)在12.atwork在工作13.atall全然，根本14.attheageof在...歲時(shí)15.attheendof在...結(jié)尾16.atthemoment此刻，現(xiàn)在17.atthesametime同時(shí)18.atfirst首先19.aimat旨在，目的是20.knockat敲擊21.lookat看著22.shoutat叫喊，叫嚷23.pointat指著24.arriveat到達(dá)25.begoodat對(duì)...干得好26.beangryat對(duì)...生氣27.besurprisedat對(duì)...感到驚訝28.laughat嘲笑(=makefunofsb.)29.arriveat(小地點(diǎn))(14).up短語1.giveup放棄2.takeup占據(jù)，占去，從事3.putup舉起，掛起，張貼，搭建4.setup建立，創(chuàng)立5.openup打開，開闊6.dressup喬裝打扮7.stayup熬夜，不睡覺8.wakeup醒來，喚醒，叫醒9.lookup向上看，查閱10.cheerup使...振作11.endup以...結(jié)束，結(jié)果為...12.goup升起，上升13.hurryup趕快14.useup用光，用完15.showup出席，露面16.standup起立，站起來17.makeup編造，構(gòu)成，化妝18.thinkup想出，提出19.cutup切碎20.pickup撿起，乘搭便車21.mixup混合22.callup打電話23.growup成長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)大24.ringup打電話25.cleanup把...打掃干凈26.fixup修理，修補(bǔ)27.getup起床28.keepup保持，堅(jiān)持29.fillup裝滿30.sendup發(fā)射(15).out短語1.giveout給出，分發(fā)2.handout分發(fā)3.hangout閑逛4.breakout爆發(fā)5.sellout賣完，售完6.lookout向外看，小心7.goout出去，熄滅8.putout伸出去，熄滅，撲滅9.keepout不使...進(jìn)入10.findout查明，弄清11.runout用完，用盡12.takeout拿出，取出，帶出13.cleanout把...打掃干凈，清除14.comeout出來，開放，出版15.workout產(chǎn)生結(jié)果，算出16.pointout指出17.helpsbout幫助某人解決困難18.getout出去，離開(16).off短語1.getoff下車2.putoff推遲，拖延3.takeoff脫下，起飛4.gooff發(fā)出響聲，離開5.turnoff關(guān)閉6.cutoff切斷7.setoff激起，引起，出發(fā)8.breakoff突然中止，中斷9.keepoff遠(yuǎn)離，使—不踏入10.runoff迅速離開，跑掉11.beoff離開，走開12.falloff落下，從...掉下13.showoff炫耀，賣弄(17).for短語1.waitfor等待2.lookfor尋找3.payfor為...付款4.carefor關(guān)心，照料5.standfor代表6.leavefor動(dòng)身去某地7.askfor請(qǐng)求，要求8.preparefor為...做準(zhǔn)備9.provide...for為...提供10.thanksfor為...而感謝...11.getreadyfor為...做準(zhǔn)備12.befamousfor因...而聞名13.begoodfor對(duì)...有益14.bebadfor對(duì)...有害15.belatefor遲到16.beusedfor用來做...17.allowfor考慮到;體諒;(18).with短語1.agreewith同意2.playwith與...玩，玩弄3.sharewith與...分享...4.comeupwith想出，提出5.endupwith以...而結(jié)束6.fightwith與...打架7.catch/catchupwith趕上8.befilledwith...里裝滿...9.deal/dowith對(duì)付，處理10.provide...with為...提供11.beginstartwith以...開始12.getalong/onwellwith與...相處得融洽13.arguewith與...爭(zhēng)吵14.withone’shelp在某人的幫助下15.withthelighton開著燈16.quarrelwith與...吵架17.bebusywith忙于...18.beangrywithsb生某人的氣19.bestrictwithsb對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求20.bepopularwith深受...的喜歡21.fallinlivewith愛上...22.helpsbwithsth幫助某人做某事23.compare...with與...相比(19.)about短語1.talkabout談?wù)?討論2.worryabout擔(dān)心3.careabout關(guān)心，擔(dān)心4.learnabout了解關(guān)于...5.thinkabout考慮6.beexcitedabout對(duì)...感到興奮7.benervousabout對(duì)...緊張8.beseriousabout對(duì)...是認(rèn)真的9.complainabout埋怨，抱怨(20).of短語1.beafraidof害怕...2.betiredof厭倦...3.besureof確信...4.alotof許多，好多+可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞5.plentyof大量的，充足的+可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞6.anumberof許多+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)7.becarefulof小心...，當(dāng)心...8.befullof...里裝滿...=befilledwith9.beproudof以...而自豪=takepridein10.beconfidentof對(duì)...有信心11.takecareof照顧，照料12.thinkof考慮，認(rèn)為，想起13.hearof聽說14.remindof使某人想起...15.dreamof夢(mèng)想16.runoutof用完，用光17.lookoutof向...外看18.becauseof因?yàn)?，由?9.insteadof代替，而不是20.beterrifiedof害怕...21.kindof稍微，有點(diǎn)22.allkindsof各種各樣的23.thenumberof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)...的數(shù)量24.befondof喜歡...25.hundredsof數(shù)百...26.thousandsof成千上萬的27.infrontof在...的前面28.attheendof在...的盡頭，在...末尾29.apairof一雙/副/條...30.apieceof一片/塊/條/則...31.asetof一副/串(21).be+adj/過去分詞+介詞1.beinterestedin對(duì)...感興趣2.besurprisedat對(duì)...感到驚訝3.befamousfor因...而聞名4.begoodat擅長(zhǎng)于...5.beangrywith/at生...的氣6.beworriedabout擔(dān)心...7.bestrictwith/in對(duì)...要求嚴(yán)格8.beproudof以...而自豪9.bereadyfor為...做準(zhǔn)備10.bebusywith忙于...11.bepopularwith深受...的喜愛12.benervousabout對(duì)...感到緊張13.beexcitedabout對(duì)...感到興奮14.besimilarto與...相似15.bedifferentfrom與...不同16.befilledwith...里裝滿...17.beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于...18.beafraidof害怕...19.begoodfor對(duì)...有益20.bebadfor對(duì)...有害21.befriendlyto對(duì)...友好22.berelaxedabout對(duì)...感到放松23.becoveredwith被...所覆蓋24.becrazyabout熱衷于...25.befondof喜歡...26.beterrifiedof害怕...27.befullof...里充滿...28.bemadeof...由...做成(能看出原材料)29.bemadefrom..由...做成(不能看出原材料)30.beusedtodo被用來做某事（22）have短語1.havenothingtodowith與?無關(guān)2.havesomethingtodowith與……有關(guān)3.haveagoodtime玩得局興4.havefun（in）doing玩得高興5.haveameal吃一頓飯6.haveaclass上課7.haveafavor請(qǐng)您幫個(gè)忙8.haveaseat坐下,就座9.havealook看一看10.haveacold感冒11.haveabath/shower洗澡，淋浴12.haveapicnic舉行野餐13.haveacough咳嗽14.haveatry試一試15.havearest休息一下（23）call短語1.callat+地點(diǎn)拜訪某地2.callon+sb.拜訪某人3.callin召來4.callback回電話5.calloff取消（24）agree短語1.agreewithsb.同意某人；（氣候、食物等）適合于;2.agreeonsth.就某事達(dá)成一致意見3.agreetodo統(tǒng)一做某事（25）go短語1.gointo走進(jìn)……2.goahead繼續(xù)向前走；吃吧；看吧；走吧3.goout出去、熄滅4.goagainst違背5.goaway走開6.goby時(shí)間流逝；從旁邊經(jīng)過7.goup上升、攀登8.goover溫習(xí)、復(fù)習(xí)9.goback回去、回顧10.gothrough經(jīng)歷11.goswimming去游泳goskating去滑冰goshopping去購物godancing去跳舞gofishing去釣魚gohunting去打獵gocamping去露營(yíng)（26）use短語1.beusedtodo被用來做某事2.beusedfordoing被用來做某事3.usedtodo過去常常做某事4.beusedtodoing習(xí)慣做某事getusedtodoing習(xí)慣于做...5.makefull/gooduseof充分利用做某事6.Itisnousedoing做某事沒有用Itisnogooddoing做某事沒好處7.beusedas被用作...（27）famous短語1.befamousfor因?yàn)椤?.befamousas作為……而著名3.befamoustosb.對(duì)某人來說很著名動(dòng)詞比較1.receive和accept①accept“接受、領(lǐng)受”當(dāng)事人主觀態(tài)度②receive“收到、接到”表客觀上的收到了2.borrow和lend①borrow“借入、從…借入”borrowsth.fromsb.從某人那借入某物②lend“借出、借給”lendsth.tosb.借給某人某物3.take、cost、pay、spend①take結(jié)構(gòu)：Ittakes/tooksb.timetodo某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事（主語必須是It，后面接todo）②cost結(jié)構(gòu)：sth.costsb.錢（主語必須是物）③spend結(jié)構(gòu)：sb.spend時(shí)間(in)doingsb.spend時(shí)間onsth.（主語必須是人，后面接(in)doing或onsth.）④pay結(jié)構(gòu)：sb.pay錢for（主語必須是人，后面接forsth/doingsth.）4.leave和forget①leave“遺忘、落下某物”leavesth.+介詞+地點(diǎn)（后面要加地點(diǎn)，把某物落在某地）Ileftmybookathome.我把書落在家里了。②forget忘記（后不加地點(diǎn)）forgettodo忘記去做某事（沒做）forgetdoing忘記做過的事情（做了）一.只接不定式（不能接動(dòng)名詞）作賓語的常用動(dòng)詞1.wanttodosth.想要做某事2.wouldliketodosth.想要做某事3.wishtodosth.希望做某事4.help(to)dosth.幫助做某事5.hopetodosth.希望做某事6.learntodosth.學(xué)會(huì)做某事7.managetodosth.設(shè)法做成某事8.offertodosth.主動(dòng)提出做某事9.plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事10.affordtodosth.負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事（時(shí)間或金錢方面）11.agreetodosth.做某事12.arrangetodosth.安排做某事13.asktodosth.要求做某事14.begtodosth.懇求做某事15.caretodosth.愿意/喜歡做某事16.choosetodosth.選擇做某事17.decidetodosth.決定做某事18.demandtodosth.要求做某事19.determinetodosth.決心做某事20.expecttodosth.等待做某事21.preparetodo準(zhǔn)備做某事22.refusetodo拒絕做某事23.pretendtodo假裝做某事二.只接動(dòng)名詞（不能接不定式）作賓語的常用動(dòng)詞1.practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事2.considerdoingsth.考慮做某事3.enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事4.finishdoingsth.完成做某事5.giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事6.imaginedoingsth.想象做某事7.keepdoingsth.一直做某事8.putoffdoingsth.推遲做某事9.riskdoingsth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事10.suggestdoingsth.建議做某事11.admitdoingsth.承認(rèn)做某事12.advisedoingsth.建議做某事13.allowdoingsth.允許做某事14.appreciatedoingsth.感謝做某事15.avoiddoingsth.避免做某事16.delaydoingsth.拖延做某事17.denydoingsth.否認(rèn)做某事18.discussdoingsth.討論做某事19.dislikedoingsth.不喜歡做某事20.escapedoingsth.逃脫做某事21.excusedoingsth.原諒做某事22.fancydoingsth.想象/喜愛做某事23.can’thelpdoing情不自禁做某事24.havefun(in)doing做某事有樂趣25.fancydoing幻想做某事三.既可接不定式也可接動(dòng)名詞，但含義完全不同的動(dòng)詞1.remembertodosth.記住要做某事（未做）rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事（已做）2.forgettodosth.忘記去做某事（未做）forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事（已做）3.regrettodosth.遺憾要做某事（未做）regretdoingsth.后悔/