Unit4+Amazing+Art+Using+language 高中英語(yǔ)外研版（2019）必修第三冊(cè)

SectionⅡ

Usinglanguagebe+being+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞助動(dòng)詞be有人稱和數(shù)的變化——am,is,are現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1.結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示說話時(shí)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。①表示此刻正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)2.用法例如:Anewfilmisbeingshowninthetheater.Myhouseisbeingpaintednow.②表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，但此動(dòng)作不一定在此時(shí)此刻發(fā)生。例如:Amodernschoolisbeingbuiltinourhometown.③表示經(jīng)常性的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，常和always,often,constantly等詞連用(表達(dá)某種感情色彩)。例如:Heisalwaysbeingpraisedbytheteacher.①注意不可遺漏being3.注意例如:Look!Thechildrenarebeingtakengoodcareofbytheiraunt.區(qū)別:Childrenaretakengoodcareofatschool.②注意不可忽視“現(xiàn)階段”（可表示目前一階段正在進(jìn)行的一個(gè)被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作）例如:Manyinterestingexperimentsarebeingcarriedoutthesedays.③注意沒有現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞一些表示“狀態(tài)、心理活動(dòng)、擁有、存在”等的動(dòng)詞，一般不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，而常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。例如:Footballislovedbymoreandmorepeople.④注意“be+under/in等介詞+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)可表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的含義。例如:Theproblemisunderdiscussion(=isbeingdiscussed)atthemeeting.Thetelephoneisinuse(=isbeingused)now.Ⅲ.完成句子1．公園里的一些樹木正在被砍伐。Sometrees________________inthepark.2．電影院里正在放映一部新電影，咱們?nèi)タ窗?。Anewfilm____________inthetheatre.Let'sgotoseeit.3．瞧！那些孩子正由他們的姨媽照看著。Look！Thechildren__________________bytheiraunt.4．史密斯先生正在接受醫(yī)生的檢查。Mr.Smith________________bythedoctor.5．關(guān)于在哪兒建廠的問題現(xiàn)在正在被討論。Thequestionaboutwherethefactoryisgoingtobebuilt_____________now.arebeingcutdownisbeingshownarebeingtakencareofisbeingexaminedisbeingdiscussedbeautifulpicturesarebeingpainted(byyoungpeople).Doyouthinkgoingtoamuseumistheonlywaytoseeart?Actually,artiseverywherearoundus!Forexample,onsomebuildingsinmycity,youngpeoplearepaintingbeautifulpictures.Somepeopledon'tlikegraffiti,butIthinkit'sreallycolourful.Eventreescanbeart—somepeoplearetrimmingtreesintointerestingshapes,likeanimalsorclouds.Andlookup—constructionworkersarebuildingimpressive,originalbuildingsineveryneighbourhood.It'seasytoseegreatartnowadays,becausepeoplearecreatingiteverywhereyoulook.treesarebeingtrimmedintointerestingshapes,Doyouthinkgoingtoamuseumistheonlywaytoseeart?Actually,artiseverywherearoundus!Forexample,onsomebuildingsinmycity,youngpeoplearepaintingbeautifulpictures.Somepeopledon'tlikegraffiti,butIthinkit'sreallycolourful.Eventreescanbeart—somepeoplearetrimmingtreesintointerestingshapes,likeanimalsorclouds.Andlookup—constructionworkersarebuildingimpressive,originalbuildingsineveryneighbourhood.It'seasytoseegreatartnowadays,becausepeoplearecreatingiteverywhereyoulook.itisbeingcreatedeverywhereyoulook.impressive,originalbuildingsarebeingbuiltDoyouthinkgoingtoamuseumistheonlywaytoseeart?Actually,artiseverywherearoundus!Forexample,onsomebuildingsinmycity,youngpeoplearepaintingbeautifulpictures.Somepeopledon'tlikegraffiti,butIthinkit'sreallycolourful.Eventreescanbeart—somepeoplearetrimmingtreesintointerestingshapes,likeanimalsorclouds.Andlookup—constructionworkersarebuildingimpressive,originalbuildingsineveryneighbourhood.It'seasytoseegreatartnowadays,becausepeoplearecreatingiteverywhereyoulook.construction建造，建設(shè)，建筑物underconstruction在建造中ThereareseveralundergroundlinesinChengdu,andmoreareunderconstruction.Lookatthepicture.Describewhatishappeningusingthepassiveformofthewordsandexpressionsinthebox.arrangecarryhangpaintputupsweepwriteLampsarebeingarranged.Thewallisbeingpainted.Apaintingisbeinghung.Abannerisbeingputup.Astatueisbeingcarried.Thefloorisbeingswept.Invitationsarebeingwritten.Vocabularybuilding:ChineseartformsLookatthepicturesandanswerthequestions.1.Whatdoyouknowabouttheseartforms?papercuttingembroiderysealcuttingcalligraphyChinesepaintingporcelainShareyourexperiencewiththeclass.2.Haveyoutriedanyoftheseartforms?Completethepassagewiththewordsandexpressionsintheaboveactivity.Yesterday,IwenttoanamazingChineseartfestival.Thereweredifferentstandswhereartistscoulddemonstratetheirskillsandteachthevisitors!Itwasdefinitelyanexcitingexperienceforaforeignstudentlikeme.Whatcaughtmyattentionfirstwasa15th-centuryqinghuabowlinabreathtakingexhibitionofChinese1_________.porcelainItvividlyillustratedadragonplayingwithaball.ThenItriedsome2____________,thatis,makingimagesoutofpaper.Itwasdifficult,butalotoffun!Withhelpfromtheartist,Imanagedtomakeoneintheshapeofafish.Meanwhile,awomanatthenextstandwasusinganeedleandsomethreadtodosome3___________.papercuttingembroideryoutof由于，用...，出于IaskedoutofcuriosityTheyformedaboatoutofconcrete.shapeintheshapeofsth.呈...的形狀outofshapebodyshapeshapesb./sth.into....shapeherdaughterintoaworldfamousdancerItlookedsopretty!ThenIwentintoasectiondecoratedlikeatraditionalChinesestudy,withtwobeautiful4________________ofapinetreeandsomebamboohungonthewalls.TherewasalsoanoldmanwritingChinese5__________:hiswritingwas