北師大版高考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語

學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載北師大版20XX屆高考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)精品：動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語一、動(dòng)詞英語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)其意義和句法作用，可分為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞、連系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞四大類。實(shí)義動(dòng)詞又稱行為動(dòng)詞，為表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，可以單獨(dú)充當(dāng)句子的謂語。實(shí)義動(dòng)詞有及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞兩類。InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeanswaitingforanotherhour.Briantoldyouthattherewasn'tanyoneintheroomatthattime,didn'the?Inordertomakeourcitygreen,wemustplantmoretrees.二、動(dòng)詞短語英語中的動(dòng)詞短語通常由動(dòng)詞加介詞、副詞、名詞等構(gòu)成，在句中起動(dòng)詞的作用。MrReedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadtosettingupsomeschoolsforpoorchildren.Inordertocatchupwiththeadvancedcountries,wemustkeeplearning.動(dòng)詞在句中作謂語或謂語的一部分時(shí)，其形式要隨主語的人稱和數(shù)的變化而變化。高考對(duì)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞詞組的考查主要在以下幾個(gè)方面。1．對(duì)不及物動(dòng)詞的考查不及物動(dòng)詞本身意思完整，不需要跟賓語，也沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。Youaresupposedtoarriveontime.WewenttoCanadatotravelandmycousinactedasourguide.2．對(duì)及物動(dòng)詞的考查及物動(dòng)詞本身意思不完整，后面需要接賓語。Inourchildhood,wewereoftenremindedbyparentstopayparentstostudyhard.—Juliasaidshesentyouabirthdaycardyesterday.Haveyougotit?—Oh,really!Ihaven'tcheckedmymailboxyet.3．對(duì)連系動(dòng)詞的考查連系動(dòng)詞雖有一定的詞義，但不完全，不能獨(dú)立充當(dāng)謂語，必須和作表語的詞(名詞、形容詞等)連用。Althoughhehastakenalotofmedicine,hishealthremainspoor.Cottonfeelssoftwhilestonefeelshard.4．動(dòng)詞＋副詞Thefamousscientistgrewupwherehewasbornandin1930hecametoShanghai.WhenyouturnontheTVset,clearpictureswillimmediatelyappearonthescreen.注意：在“動(dòng)詞＋副詞”的詞組中賓語位置有兩種情況：賓語如是名詞，則可置于副詞后面，亦可置于動(dòng)詞和副詞之間。而如果賓語是代詞，只能置于動(dòng)詞后面，即動(dòng)詞和副詞之間。Youcantakethemagazineoutofthereadingroom.5．動(dòng)詞＋介詞動(dòng)詞與介詞構(gòu)成的詞組在詞義上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，賓語置于介詞后面。Thatfashionwhichdiffersfromcountrytocountrymayreflecttheculturaldifferencesfromoneaspect.Ifyourunintoanyproblemswhenyouarriveattheairport,givemearing.6．動(dòng)詞＋副詞＋介詞這類動(dòng)詞短語在詞義上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，其賓語置于介詞之后。Wemustworkhardtomakeupforlosttime.Youarewalkingtoofast.Ican'tkeepupwithyou.7．動(dòng)詞＋名詞這類動(dòng)詞短語中的常見動(dòng)詞是have，take，give，make等，后面的名詞通常是從動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來的動(dòng)作名詞，并表達(dá)了短語動(dòng)詞的真正意義。Hecaughtsightofanoldfriendwhenhewasshopping.Takeholdoftheropeandyouwillclimbup.8．動(dòng)詞＋名詞＋介詞這類動(dòng)詞短語只用作及物動(dòng)詞。名詞前可加形容詞說明程度，賓語總是位于介詞之后。KeepaneyeonthebabywhileIamout.Whattheteachersayshasgreateffectonthepupils.9．be＋形容詞(包括過去分詞作形容詞)＋介詞這類動(dòng)詞短語也相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞，賓語位于介詞后面，形容詞的詞義是短語動(dòng)詞的真正詞義。ItoldhimwhatIwassurprisedatwashisattitudetowardshisstudy.Itisgoodforelderlypeopletobeinvolvedincommunityserviceactively.高考真題探究（2006—20XX年）【2011全國卷,34】Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningto.A.disappearB.fallC.failD.damage【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。【解析】disappear消失，不復(fù)存在；fall降落，跌倒，降低；fail(指健康)衰退,衰弱；damage損害,毀壞,加害于。句意為“William發(fā)現(xiàn)閱讀越來越困難了，因?yàn)樗囊暳﹂_始衰退了?！薄癷ncreasinglydifficult越來越困難”是個(gè)漸進(jìn)的過程，故選C。【2011全國卷II,10】Mary,I_____Johnofhispromisetohelpyou.A.toldB.remindedC.warnedD.advised【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。【解析】句意為“瑪麗，我已經(jīng)提醒約翰注意他幫助你的承諾了。”remind…of…就…提醒(某人)，使(某人)想起…；warn含有警告的意思?！?011天津卷,6】IabankaccountafterImade﹩1,000bydoingapart-timejobduringthesummervacation.A.borrowedB.openedC.enteredD.ordered【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。【解析】句意為“暑假兼職打工掙了1000美元后，我在銀行開了帳戶?！眔penabankaccount在銀行開帳戶?！?011江蘇卷,28】——Areyoustillmadather?——Notreally,butIcan’t______thatherremarkshurtme.A．deny B．refuse C．reject D．decline【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的辨析?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤啊氵€生她的氣嗎？——不見得，但是我不否認(rèn)她的話傷害了我?！眃eny否認(rèn)，否定；refuse，reject ，decline都是拒絕的意思。notdeny無法否認(rèn)。故選A?！?011福建卷,28】I’dprefertomyjudgementuntilIfindalltheevidence.A.showB.expressC.passD.reserve【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的辨析?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤拔覍幵副Ａ粑业呐袛嘀钡轿野l(fā)現(xiàn)所有的證據(jù)?！眗eserve預(yù)訂或保留(座位、住處等)，推遲，留到以后，與后面的until相一致?！?011安徽卷,21】Asthestory______,thetruthaboutthestrangefigureisslowlydiscovered.A.beginsB.happensC.endsD.develops【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的辨析?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤半S著故事的展開，這個(gè)神秘?cái)?shù)字的真相漸漸地被解開了。”develop開發(fā),發(fā)展，把(主題或情節(jié))逐步展現(xiàn)出來。根據(jù)句意選D。【2011湖北卷,26】Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessful,buttheymayalso________ourthinking.A.directB.limitC.changeD.improve【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的辨析?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤叭绻覀兿胍@得成功，知識(shí)和學(xué)習(xí)很重要。但是它們或許會(huì)限制我們的思維?！眃irect指示,指引，導(dǎo)演（戲劇或電影）；指揮（管弦樂隊(duì)）；limit限制；change改變；improve改進(jìn)，改善。根據(jù)句中but的轉(zhuǎn)折，選B?！?011湖北卷,27】Theministersaid.“Wearereadyfordiscussionswithanylegalparties,butwe’llnever_______withcriminals.”A.negotiateB.quarrelC.argueD.consult【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的辨析?！窘馕觥縩egotiate談判；quarrel吵架，爭吵；argue辯論，爭辯；consult商議,咨詢。句意為“部長說：‘我們?cè)敢馀c任何合法黨派進(jìn)行討論，但我們決不與犯罪分子談判?！备鶕?jù)句意選A?！?011湖北卷,28】Clinicalevidencebeganto__________,suggestingthatthenewdrugshadawiderrangeofusefulactivitiesthanhadbeenpredictedfromexperimentsinanimals.A.operateB.strenghtenC.approveD.accumulate【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的辨析?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤安粩嘣黾拥呐R床證據(jù)表明：比起原先從動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)中所得到的預(yù)計(jì)，這些新藥具有更加廣泛有用性?！眔perate手術(shù)，操作；strenghten加強(qiáng)；approve贊成；accumulate積累，（數(shù)量）逐漸增加。故選D?！?011遼寧卷,22】Whatareyoudoingoutofbed,Tom?You'retobeasleep.,A.supposedB.knownC.thoughtD.considered【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。【解析】句意為“Tom，你不睡覺做什么？你現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該睡覺?！眔utofbed未上床，起床的意思，besupposedtodo應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)該。【2011遼寧卷,24】Youareoldenoughtoyourownliving.A.winB.gainC.takeD.earn【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。【解析】句意為“你長大了，可以自謀生路了?！眅arnone’sliving謀生，固定搭配。【2011全國卷,26】Icanthehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit’snotclean.A.comeupwithB.putupwithC.turntoD.stickto【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查短語動(dòng)詞的辨析?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤胺孔永飽|西凌亂我能忍，但是臟我討厭?！眂omeupwith想出,提出；putupwith忍受,容忍；turnto轉(zhuǎn)向，翻書到，求助于，(使)變成；stickto堅(jiān)持，緊跟，粘住，忠于。不整潔的;凌亂的【2011天津卷,8】Sheanoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.A.turneddownB.dealtwithC.tookafterD.cameacross【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查短語動(dòng)詞的辨析?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤白蛱煸诎儇浬痰曩徫飼r(shí)，她遇上了她的老朋友?！眛urndown拒絕；dealwith對(duì)付，處理；takeafter長得像，性格類似于，效仿；comeacross穿過,越過，偶然遇見?！?011山東卷,25】Theyarebroadeningthebridgeto________theflowoftraffic.A.putoffB.speedupC.turnonD.workout【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查短語動(dòng)詞的辨析?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤八麄冋谕貙挊蛄阂约涌旖煌髁俊！眕utoff推遲；speedup加快；turnon打開（水、電視、收音機(jī)、燈、煤氣等），(使)感興趣;(使)興奮；workout算出，實(shí)現(xiàn)。拓寬橋梁的目的是加快交通流量，故選B。【2011江蘇卷,30】——Youlookupset.What’sthematter？——Ihadmyproposal_______again.A．turnedoverB．turnedonC．turnedoffD．turneddown【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查短語動(dòng)詞的辨析?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤啊憧瓷先ゲ桓吲d，怎么啦？——我的建議又遭到拒絕了?！眛urnover翻身，翻轉(zhuǎn)，把……移交；turnon打開（水、電視、收音機(jī)、燈、煤氣等），(使)感興趣;(使)興奮；turnoff關(guān)掉（電器、水龍頭等），使厭煩；turndown關(guān)?。ㄒ袅康龋芙^。根據(jù)句意選D?！?011福建卷,31】Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwastovaluethesenseofsharing.A.broughtupB.turneddownC.lookedafterD.heldback【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查短語動(dòng)詞的辨析?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤俺錾碓谝粋€(gè)三兄弟家庭，David受到了要看重與人分享的教育。”bringup教育，養(yǎng)育(孩子)，嘔吐(食物)；turndown關(guān)?。ㄒ袅康龋芙^；lookafter照顧；holdback阻礙，抑制，隱瞞?！?011安徽卷,34】Ifyou_____faultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle,asktheshopassistanttoreducetheprice.A.comeacross B.careabout C.lookfor D.focusupon【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查短語動(dòng)詞的辨析?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤叭绻惆l(fā)現(xiàn)這輛自行車有毛病但還是想要，你就要求這家商店的營業(yè)員減價(jià)。”comeacross偶然遇到；careabout關(guān)心，在乎；lookfor尋找；focusupon專注于?！?011浙江卷,6】Theschoolisn’ttheoneIreallywantedtogoto,butIsupposeI’lljusthaveto__________it,A.makethebestofB.getawayfromC.keepaneyeonD.catchupwith【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查短語動(dòng)詞的辨析?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤斑@所學(xué)校并不是我原來真正想去的，但我現(xiàn)在想盡量好好利用它了?！眒akethebestof充分利用，盡量好好去做；getawayfrom逃離；keepaneyeon照看,，留心;注意；catchupwith追上，趕上。對(duì)照現(xiàn)在和過去對(duì)學(xué)校態(tài)度的變化，選A?！?011浙江卷,12】Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadof______atahotelforthenight.A.puttingdownB.puttingoffC.puttingonD.puttingup【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查短語動(dòng)詞的辨析?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤八麤Q定一路駕車回家，不在旅館留宿?！眕utdown放下，平定,鎮(zhèn)壓，記下；putoff推遲；puton穿上，戴上，上演，假裝，增加；putup舉起，建立，張貼，投宿。根據(jù)句意選D?！?011四川卷,7】Togetabettergrade,youshould__________thenotesagainbeforethetest.A.gooverB.getoverC.turnoverD.takeover【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查短語動(dòng)詞的辨析?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤盀榱双@得好成績，你應(yīng)該在考試前好好復(fù)習(xí)這些筆記。”goover審查，復(fù)習(xí)，重溫從頭到尾檢查一遍；getover越過，完成，克服(困難)，從(疾病、失望、震驚等)中恢復(fù)過來；turnover翻身，翻轉(zhuǎn)，把……移交；takeover接管;接替?！?011四川卷,14】IoftenthewordsIdon’tknowinthedictionaryoronthelnternet.A.lookupB.lookatC.lookforD.lookinto【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查短語動(dòng)詞的辨析?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤拔医?jīng)常在字典里或網(wǎng)上查我所不懂的單詞。”lookup查（單詞、電話號(hào)碼等）；lookat看，注視(某人或某物)；lookfor尋找；lookinto深入地檢查，研究，調(diào)查?！?011陜西卷,25】Someinsects________thecolouroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.A.takeinB.takeoffC.takeonD.takeout【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查短語動(dòng)詞的辨析?！窘馕觥縯akein吸收，欺騙；takeoff拿走,取下，脫去（衣服等），起飛；takeon承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)，雇用；takeout把…帶出去，清除,除掉。句意為“一些昆蟲為了保護(hù)自己，讓自己的體色與其周圍環(huán)境的顏色相似?！薄?011湖北卷,29】Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto_________thehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.A.takedownB.bringdownC.handdownD.teardown【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查短語動(dòng)詞的辨析?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤罢呀?jīng)采取措施來降低日常生活用品的價(jià)格以保持市場(chǎng)的穩(wěn)定?！眛akedown拆卸，記錄，記下；bringdown使(某物或某人)掉下〔倒下〕，擊敗，降(價(jià))；handdown把…傳遞下來，遺留;流傳；teardown拆毀;拆卸。根據(jù)后面的“保持市場(chǎng)的穩(wěn)定”選B?！?011遼寧卷,26】TheexamresultswillbeonFridayafternoon.A.putdownB.putoffC.putupD.putaway【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查短語動(dòng)詞的辨析?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤翱荚嚱Y(jié)果將在星期五下午公布?！眕utdown放下，平定,鎮(zhèn)壓，記下；putoff推遲；putup舉起，建立，張貼，投宿；putaway放好，儲(chǔ)存，拋棄。根據(jù)句意選C?！?011江西卷35】Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t____asyouexpect.A.runoutB.breakoutC.workoutD.putout.【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查短語動(dòng)詞的辨析?！窘馕觥縭unout耗盡；breakout打破；workout算出，實(shí)現(xiàn)；putout撲滅。句意為“你無法預(yù)言一切。事情常常不會(huì)像你期待的那樣實(shí)現(xiàn)?！边xC。〖10全國Ⅰ〗Theworkers______theglassesandmarkedoneachbox“ThisSideUp”A.carriedB.deliveredC.pressedD.packed〖答案〗D〖考點(diǎn)〗動(dòng)詞詞義辨析〖解析〗句意：工人們把玻璃制品包裝好并且每個(gè)盒子上標(biāo)記上“此面向上”。選項(xiàng)為四個(gè)意思上毫無關(guān)聯(lián)的動(dòng)詞,此題考查動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析。carry譯為搬運(yùn),deliver譯為遞送,press譯為按,壓,pack譯為打包?！?0全國Ⅱ〗Mymotheropeneddrawerto_________theknivesandspoons.A.putawayB.putupC.putonD.puttogether〖答案〗A〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析?！冀馕觥絧utaway放好,收拾起來；putup舉起,搭建,張貼,掛起；puton穿上,戴上；puttogether組裝,裝配,把…湊合起來〖10福建〗Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesspace.A.insearchof B.inplaceof C.forlackof D.forfearof〖答案〗D〖考點(diǎn)〗短語辨析〖解析〗A.尋找B.代替;C.因缺乏D.生怕,以免。句子的完整意思應(yīng)該是：大城市建起越來越多的高樓大廈,因?yàn)槿狈臻g。,〖10福建〗We’vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere’salottodo.Let’sit.A.keepupwith B.doawaywith C.getdownto D.lookforwardto〖答案〗C〖考點(diǎn)〗動(dòng)詞詞組辨析〖解析〗A.keepupwith保持B.doawaywith廢除,去掉；C.getdownto著手處理D.lookforwardto盼望,期待〖10福建〗–Inthisdayandage,womencanhavechildrenandjobsaswell. --Ican’tagreemore.It’sgreattohavethetwo.A.linked B.related C.connected D.combined〖答案〗D〖考點(diǎn)〗動(dòng)詞詞義辨析〖解析〗A.;聯(lián)系在一起；將人或物連接或聯(lián)系起來；B.與…有某種聯(lián)系;C.連接,連結(jié)；;D.使聯(lián)合,使結(jié)合；〖10上?！絀nancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelledthelocalmarket.A.longerthanB.morethanC.asmuchasD.asfaras〖答案〗D〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查介詞詞組。〖解析〗根據(jù)動(dòng)詞travel可判斷此處應(yīng)填關(guān)于路程的介詞詞組,本題即為asfaras。asfaras遠(yuǎn)到...〖10安徽〗Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone______youwishingtheywerethathighA.gettingridof B.gettingalongwithC.Lookingupto D.lookingdownupon〖答案〗C〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析?！冀馕觥絞ettingridof意為“擺脫；去除”；gettingalongwith意為“與……相處；進(jìn)展”；Lookingupto意為“尊敬；敬仰”；lookingdownupon意為“看不起；輕視”。句意為“你無論認(rèn)為自己怎樣低下,總希望有個(gè)高尚的人來尊敬你?！薄?0安徽〗HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t_______tomemuchA.appeal B.belong Crefer D.occur〖答案〗A〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析?！冀馕觥絘ppealto意為“吸引”；belongto意為“屬于”；referto意為“提到；涉及”；occurto意為“突然想到”。句意為“她的演唱并不怎么吸引我?！薄?0江西〗Parents_______muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.AattachBpayClinkDapply〖答案〗A〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞詞組?！冀馕觥?attachimportanceto關(guān)注.〖10江西〗Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust______sweetdreams.AkeepupwithBputupwithCendupwithDcatchupwith〖答案〗C〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞詞組。〖解析〗keepupwith保持,putupwith忍受,endupwith以為結(jié)束catchupwith趕上?！?0江西〗Wegivedogstime,spaceandlovewecanspare,and_____,dogsgiveustheirall.AinallBinfactCinshortDinreturn〖答案〗D〖考點(diǎn)〗考查in的詞組。〖解析〗inall共計(jì)infact實(shí)際上inshort簡而言之inreturn以作為回報(bào)?！?0山東〗Sam_____someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtupB.lookedupC.pickedupD.setup〖答案〗C〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查動(dòng)詞短語意義辨析?！冀馕觥骄湟鈶?yīng)為“山姆只是憑借看別人操作電腦就學(xué)到了一些電腦知識(shí)?！北硎尽皩W(xué)會(huì)”用pickup;pickup另外還有“撿起;順車接送,搭載；收拾,整理；重新開始；獲得”等義；bringup表示“撫養(yǎng),教育；提出；嘔吐”；lookup表示“向上看；(形勢(shì))好轉(zhuǎn),改善；查閱”；setup表示“建立,設(shè)置；造成,產(chǎn)生”?！?0山東〗Y(jié)ourhouseisalwayssoneat—howdoyou______itwiththreechildren?A.manageB.serveC.adaptD.construct〖答案〗A〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查動(dòng)詞在具體語境中的使用?！冀馕觥骄湟鈶?yīng)為“你家里總是那么整潔家里有三個(gè)孩子,你是怎么設(shè)法做到的?”表示“設(shè)法做成某事”用manageit。serve表示“為……服務(wù)；接待”；adapt表示“使適應(yīng),使適合”；construct表示“建造,構(gòu)筑；構(gòu)思”。〖10天津〗Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapidpromotion,andasamanager.A.endedupB.droppedoutC.camebackD.startedoff〖答案〗A〖考點(diǎn)〗考查短語動(dòng)詞的用法?！冀馕觥骄湟猓鹤鳛橐幻殕T加入公司,他很快得到提升,最后當(dāng)上了經(jīng)理。endedupas作為……而結(jié)束的意思；droppedout是“退出,退學(xué)”的意思；cameback是“回來”的意思；startedoff是“動(dòng)身,出發(fā)”的意思。只有A項(xiàng)符合題意?！?0天津〗HetelephonedthetravelagencytothreeairticketstoLondon.A.orderB.arrangeC.takeD.book〖答案〗D〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞意義?！冀馕觥骄湟猓核螂娫捊o旅行社預(yù)定三張去倫敦的機(jī)票。book和tickets搭配,是“訂票”的意思?！?0四川〗Somepeopleeatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorderwhat?nice.A.looksB.smellsC.feelsD.tastes〖答案〗A〖考點(diǎn)〗考查系動(dòng)詞辨析?！冀馕觥脚c上句中的eatwiththeireyes相對(duì),后句應(yīng)該為點(diǎn)看起來很好吃的東西。故正確答案為A?！?0四川〗Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,amanandleft．A．tookupB．gotupC．shutupD．setup〖答案〗B〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞詞組?！冀馕觥絞etup意為“起床,起立”。句意為“Jenny正在找一個(gè)座位,正在那時(shí),很幸運(yùn)地,一個(gè)人站起來離開了?！惫蔬xB。1意為“從事,占據(jù)時(shí)間或空間”；C意為“閉嘴”；D意為“建造,搭起”?！?0江蘇〗Thousandsofforeignerswere______totheShanghaiWorldExpothedayitopened.A.attendedB.attainedC.attractedD.attached〖答案〗C〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞意義?！冀馕觥奖硎境汕先f的外賓被吸引來參加上海的世博會(huì)?！?0江蘇〗Theexperimenthas_________thepossibilityoftheexistenceofanylifeonthatplanet,butitdoesnotmeanthereisnolifeonotherplanets.A.foundoutB.pointedoutC.ruledoutD.carriedout〖答案〗C〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞詞組?！冀馕觥脚懦赡苄?。Findout是查找出pointout指出carryout執(zhí)行,實(shí)施〖10江蘇〗Sofarwehavedonealottobuildalow-carboneconomy,butitis________ideal.Wehavetoworkstillharder.A.nexttoB.farfromC.outofD.dueto〖答案〗B〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析?！冀馕觥絝arfrom表示notatall.nextto表示僅次于dueto表示因?yàn)?由于〖10陜西〗Y(jié)oulookwell.TheairandtheseafoodsinSanyamust_____you,Isuppose.A.agreewithB.agreetoC.agreeonD.agreeabout〖答案〗A〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析?！冀馕觥紸greewith：同意,贊成；與……相適應(yīng)；agreeto：同意,贊成(觀點(diǎn),看法等)；agreeon：就……達(dá)成協(xié)議；agreeabout：對(duì)有相同的看法。題干意思是：你看上去很好。我認(rèn)為：三亞的空氣和海鮮很適合你。選A。〖10湖北〗Justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime,hishousehispersonality.A.resemblesB.strengthensC.reflectsD.shapes〖答案〗C〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析〖解析〗“就好像一個(gè)人穿什么,吃什么,以及和什么樣的人交往能反映人的個(gè)性一樣,一個(gè)人的住房也是如此。”要選一個(gè)表示“反映”的詞,就是reflect.“resemble”=looklike;“strengthen”表示“加強(qiáng),鞏固”；“shape”作動(dòng)詞表示“塑形”〖10湖北〗Hadheherpromise,shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity.A.lookeduptoB.liveduptoC.keptupwithD.comeupwith〖答案〗B〖考點(diǎn)〗動(dòng)詞詞組辨析〖解析〗該題的難點(diǎn)不僅僅在于這四個(gè)詞組的辨析,更主要的是考生要讀得懂這個(gè)句子的意思。該句是典型的虛擬語氣,“if”引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句的倒裝句,描述的事于過去事實(shí)是相反的?！叭绻?dāng)年履行了自己的諾言,她就會(huì)進(jìn)入耶魯大學(xué)了?！眑ookupto(抬頭看,尊重)keepupwith(跟上,追上)comeupwith(追趕上；想出；提出),只有l(wèi)iveupto(履行,實(shí)行)符合題意?！?0湖北〗Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoneyfavorstothem.A.inpreferencetoB.inplaceofC.inagreementwithD.inexchangefor〖答案〗D〖考點(diǎn)〗詞組辨析〖解析〗先理解短語的意思.Inpreferenceto(優(yōu)先于)；inplaceof(代替)；inagreementwith(同意,與…一致)；inexchangefor(交換)。其實(shí)辨析這幾個(gè)介詞短語的難度不大,只需要認(rèn)識(shí)每一個(gè)短語中的核心詞preference,exchange,place,agreement的意思即可,猜測(cè)較為容易?！?0遼寧〗Thousandsofpeople_______towatchyesterday’smatchagainstIreland.A．turnedonB．turnedinC．turnedaroundD．turnedout〖答案〗D〖考點(diǎn)〗考查短語動(dòng)詞的用法?！冀馕觥骄湟猓簲?shù)千人出來觀看昨天同愛爾蘭隊(duì)的比賽。turnout有“外出”的意思,而turnon則是“打開”,turnin“上床睡覺,上繳”等意思；turnaround是“轉(zhuǎn)身”的意思。只有turnout符合語境?！?0遼寧〗Thenewmovie_____tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.A.promisesB.agreesc.pretendsD.declines〖答案〗A〖考點(diǎn)〗〖解析〗句意：這部新電影有望成為電影票房史上票房最高的影片之一?？疾閯?dòng)詞意義辨析。promise除了表示“允諾,答應(yīng)”外,還有“有……的希望”的意思；agree是“同意,贊同”；pretend是“假裝”；decline是“衰老,衰退”。只有promises符合題意?！?0浙江〗Themajorityofpeopleinthetownstronglytheplantobuildaplaygroundforchildren.A．consider B．support C．confirm D．submit〖答案〗B〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。〖解析〗分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思：consider考慮,思考,認(rèn)為等；support支持,擁護(hù),維持；confirm證實(shí),確認(rèn)；submit使屈服,使經(jīng)受。根據(jù)語境：鎮(zhèn)上的大多數(shù)人都積極地?fù)碜o(hù)為孩子們建造運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)的計(jì)劃。〖10浙江〗Afterthat,heknewhecouldanyemergencybydoingwhatbecouldtothebestofhisability.A．getawaywith B．getonwith C．getthrough D．getacross〖答案〗C〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查與get相關(guān)的短語辨析。〖解析〗分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思：getawaywith僥幸逃脫；getonwith與……有好相處；getthrough接通,順利通過,完成；getacross被理解,越過。根據(jù)語境：經(jīng)過那件事之后,他明白了他能盡一切可能去順利解決任何突發(fā)情況。〖解析〗〖09浙江〗Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey_______veryeasilytonewenvironments.A.adapt B.appeal C.attach D.apply〖答案〗A〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義。〖解析〗根據(jù)句意,“關(guān)于孩子們美好的事情就是孩子們能很容易適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境”。adaptto“適應(yīng)”;appealto“有吸引力,有感染力；呼吁；求助于；上訴”等;attachto“粘上,附上”;applyto“應(yīng)用于,適應(yīng)于”?！?9安徽〗JustasProfessorScottioftenit,successisninety-ninepercentmentalattitude.A.getsB.makesC.putsD.means〖答案〗C〖考點(diǎn)〗動(dòng)詞辨析〖解析〗正像ProfessorScotti提出的,成功是來自99%的汗水?！?9安徽〗Wetriedtofindatableforseven,huttheywereall.A.givenawayB.keptawayC.takenupD.usedup〖答案〗C〖考點(diǎn)〗短語辨析〖解析〗giveaway放棄；泄露；分發(fā)；出賣keepaway防范；不接近takeup拿起；開始從事useup用完,耗盡〖09福建〗Weareatyourservice.Don’ttoturntousifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.A.begB.hesitateC.desireD.seek〖答案〗B〖考點(diǎn)〗動(dòng)詞詞義辨析?！冀馕觥絙eg：乞求,乞討,懇求；hesitate：猶豫,躊躇；desire：欲望；愿望；seek：試圖,要求。題干意思是：我們?yōu)槟惴?wù)。當(dāng)你有任何問題時(shí),請(qǐng)毫不猶豫的向我們求助。選B?！?9湖北〗Wouldyouplease______thepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes?A.lookaroundB.lookintoC.lookupD.lookthrough〖答案〗D〖考點(diǎn)〗動(dòng)詞短語?！冀馕觥皆摼湟馑际恰罢?qǐng)你為我檢查一下文章看是否有明顯錯(cuò)誤”。lookthrough可表示“檢查,瀏覽”之意。lookaround“環(huán)顧”,lookinto“調(diào)查”,lookup“抬頭看,查閱”。〖09湖北〗Duringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood.Itwasnotunusualthateventhewealthyfamilieshadto______breadfordays.A.eatupB.giveawayC.dowithoutD.dealwith〖答案〗C〖考點(diǎn)〗動(dòng)詞短語。〖解析〗根據(jù)上句Duringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood可推測(cè)出“即或是富裕家庭也得幾天吃不上面包”,應(yīng)選擇dowithout表示“不用/吃……勉強(qiáng)度過”。eatup“吃完”,giveaway“收拾”,dealwith“應(yīng)付,處理”?！?9湖北〗Thelosshasnotyetbeen______accurately,butitisbelievedtobewellbeyondahundredmilliondollars.A.calculatedB.consideredC.completedD.controlled〖答案〗A〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞意義。〖解析〗根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“損失[數(shù)據(jù)]還沒統(tǒng)計(jì)……”,應(yīng)選擇calculated。considered“考慮”,completed“完成”,controlled“控制”均不符合上下文?！?9湖北〗Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywantto______theirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined.A.spotB.dismissC.shelterD.distinguish〖答案〗C〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞意義。〖解析〗根據(jù)上句Someparentsarejusttooprotective.可知下文要說父母?jìng)兿氡邮a孩子們不受到任何傷害。shelter做動(dòng)詞可表示“保護(hù)；庇護(hù)”。spot“弄臟,認(rèn)出,發(fā)現(xiàn),定位”,dismiss“開除,使解散”,distinguish“區(qū)別”?！?9江西〗Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoon____thecaseoftwomissingchildren.A.lookuponB.lookafterC.lookintoD.lookout〖答案〗C〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查動(dòng)詞短語?！冀馕觥礁鶕?jù)題意可知應(yīng)選lookinto“調(diào)查”?！?9海南〗Itriedphoningheroffice,butIcouldn’t__________.A.getalong B.getonC.getto D.getthrough〖答案〗D〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查動(dòng)詞短語?！冀馕觥蕉陶Z動(dòng)詞,考查考生對(duì)詞義的判斷能力。句意為：我試著給她辦公室打電話,但沒有打通。getalong進(jìn)展,相處。geton上車；getto到達(dá)；getthrough通過。依據(jù)句意,選D?！?9山東〗Doyouhaveenoughto________allyourdailyexpenses?Ohyes,enoughandtospare.A.coverB.spendC.fillD.offer〖答案〗A〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞意義?！冀馕觥娇疾樵~義的區(qū)別：cover意為[錢]足夠的?！?9海南〗Encourageyourchildrentotrynewthings,buttrynottothemtoohard.A.draw B.strikeC.rush D.push〖答案〗D〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞意義?！冀馕觥骄湟鉃椋汗膭?lì)你的孩子去嘗試新事物,但不要把它們太難了。push推,擠,逼迫；strikev.打,罷工,劃燃rushv.沖進(jìn),匆促行事,催drawv.拉,拖,挨近,提取,畫,繪制。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選D?！?9山東〗Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn’tseemto_______,sosheleft.A.showB.goupC.fitinD.comeover〖答案〗C〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞意義?！冀馕觥娇疾槎陶Z的區(qū)別：showoff炫耀,賣弄；goup上升,上漲；fitin相處融洽,合得來；comeover順便來訪。〖09陜西〗A.noticewasinordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.A.sentupB.givenupC.setupD.putup〖答案〗D〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。〖解析〗sendup：發(fā)射；giveup：放棄,傳上去；setup：提出,提議；豎起,升起；putup：張貼。題干意思是：一個(gè)通知被張貼出來,以便告知學(xué)生們演講的新時(shí)間。選D?！?9四川〗—Haveyou__________?—No.Ihadthewrongnumber.A.gotinB.gotawayC.gotoffD.gotthrough〖答案〗D〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞短語的區(qū)別?！冀馕觥絞etin”插話,收割”；getaway”離開,走開”；getoff”下車”；getthrough”接通電話,完成,到達(dá),通過”,由此可知該題的答案為:D,意思是“你接通電話了嗎？”〖09四川〗—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar_________twiceontheway.A.sloweddownB.brokedownC.gotdownD.putdown〖答案〗B〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞短語的區(qū)別,〖解析〗答語的意思是：一切都進(jìn)展順利除了我們的汽車在途中拋錨了兩次外。breakdown拋錨；slowdown慢下來；getdown記下,寫下；putdown撲滅。所以該題的答案為B.〖09天津〗Sorry,Ihaveto______now.It’stimeforclass.OK,I’llcallbacklater.A.hangupB.breakupC.giveupD.holdup〖答案〗A〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞短語的區(qū)別,〖解析〗hangup掛斷電話；擱置,拖延breakup打碎,破碎；結(jié)束；解散；衰落giveup放棄；交出holdup舉起；阻擋；攔截〖09天津〗Don’tworryifyoudon’tunderstandeverything,theteacherwill______themainpointsattheend.A.recoverB.reviewC.requireD.remember〖答案〗B〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞意義。〖解析〗recover恢復(fù)；彌補(bǔ)；重新獲得review回顧；檢查；復(fù)審require需要；要求；命令remember記得；牢記；紀(jì)念〖09浙江〗PractisigChinesekungfucannotonly________one’sstrength,butalsodevelopone’scharacter.A.bringup B.takeup C.buildup D.pullup〖答案〗C〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞短語的區(qū)別,〖解析〗bringup提出；教育；養(yǎng)育；嘔出；[航](船等)停下takeup拿起；開始從事buildup增進(jìn),加強(qiáng)pullup拔起；停下來；阻止〖09全國2〗Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbebackin.A.receivedB.admittedC.turnedD.moved〖答案〗B〖考點(diǎn)〗考查實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之間的區(qū)別〖解析〗receive收到,接受,迎接admit允許進(jìn)入,承認(rèn)turn旋轉(zhuǎn)move移動(dòng),搬家,使...感動(dòng)〖09江蘇〗I'msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave__.SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.A.brokenupB.finishedupC.dividedupD.closedup〖答案〗A〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞短語的區(qū)別,〖解析〗breakup打碎,破碎；結(jié)束；解散；衰落finishup完成；結(jié)束；用光divideup瓜分；分割；分配closeup關(guān)閉；愈合；靠近〖08全國Ⅰ〗—Whatfruitisinseasonnow?—Pearsandapples, .A.Iknow B.Ithink C.Isee D.Ifeel〖答案〗B〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞短語的區(qū)別,〖解析〗考查Ithink“我認(rèn)為,我想”的用法,可放于句前或句末?！?8全國Ⅰ〗Theperformance nearlythreehours,butfewpeopleleftthetheatreearly.A.covered B.reached C.played D.lasted〖答案〗D〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞意義?！冀馕觥娇疾閯?dòng)詞的用法及與句意的結(jié)合。last意為“持續(xù)”。〖08全國Ⅰ〗Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setout B.tookover C.tookup D.setup〖答案〗C〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析?！冀馕觥絫akeup為“從事,做……”的意思?！?8全國Ⅱ〗—Whatareyoureading,Tom?—I’mnotreallyreading,just thepages.A.turningoff B.turningaround C.turningover D.turningup〖答案〗C〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查turn構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語?！冀馕觥降诙渚湟鉃椋何覜]在真正看書,我只是在翻書。turnover翻過一頁書(紙),符合句意。turnoff關(guān)閉；turnaround完成；提供；生產(chǎn)出；turnup調(diào)大；出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生?！?8全國Ⅱ〗LittleJohnnyfeltthebag,curioustoknowwhatit .A.collected B.contained C.loaded D.saved〖答案〗B〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞意義?！冀馕觥骄湟鉃椋盒〖s翰尼摸著袋子,非常好奇地想知道里面裝著什么東西。contain包含,含有；collect搜集;整理；load裝載；save挽救?！?8天津〗Themealover,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomto theirdiscussion.A.putaway B.takedown C.lookover D.carryon〖答案〗D〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析?！冀馕觥絧utaway收好,放好；takedown寫下,記下；lookover從……上面看；察看,檢查；carryon繼續(xù)。句意為：吃完飯,經(jīng)理們回到會(huì)議室繼續(xù)討論?！?8天津〗Hershoes herdress;theylookverywelltogether.A.suit B.fit C.compare D.match〖答案〗D〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞意義?！冀馕觥骄湟鉃椋核男鸵路艽钆?二者搭配看起來很不錯(cuò)。suit指時(shí)間、口味等合乎需要；fit指大小、尺寸合適；compare比較,對(duì)照；match指顏色、款式等的搭配?！?8安徽〗—Areyouhappywithyournewcomputer?—No,itis mealotoftrouble.A.showing B.leaving C.giving D.sparing〖答案〗C〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞意義?！冀馕觥絞ivesb.alotoftrouble給某人帶來很多麻煩；leavesb.alotoftrouble給某人留下很多麻煩?！?8安徽〗Don’tbesodiscouraged.Ifyou suchfeelings,youwilldobetternexttime.A.carryon B.getback C.breakdown D.putaway〖答案〗D〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析?！冀馕觥絚arryon開展,進(jìn)行；getback取回,拿回；breakdown分解,崩潰；putaway收拾起來?！?8江西〗I itasabasicprincipleofthecompanythatsuppliersofrawmaterialsshouldbegivenafairpricefortheirproducts.A.make B.look C.take D.think〖答案〗C〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞意義?！冀馕觥絫ake...as...把……當(dāng)作/認(rèn)為……；另外,lookon...as...和thinkof...as...也有此意。若用A項(xiàng),需要把后面的as去掉。〖08湖北〗Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill thetraditionalcustoms.A.perform B.possess C.observe D.support〖答案〗C〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞意義。〖解析〗observe在此句中意為“遵守,奉行(法律、協(xié)議或習(xí)俗等)”。句意為：盡管在國外居住了這么多年,許多中國人仍然遵循著傳統(tǒng)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。〖08湖北〗Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine,wemustsendforanengineerto theproblem.A.handle B.raise C.face D.present〖答案〗A〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞意義?！冀馕觥骄湟鉃椋阂?yàn)檫@兒沒有人知道機(jī)器出了什么故障,所以我們必須去請(qǐng)一位工程師來解決這個(gè)問題。handle處理,解決；raise抬高；飼養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育；提出(問題等)；face面對(duì),面臨；present呈現(xiàn)；介紹；贈(zèng)送。〖08湖北〗Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringout B.letout C.leaveout D.makeout〖答案〗C〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析?！冀馕觥骄湟鉃椋豪蠋熯M(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)讓學(xué)生們?cè)趶?fù)述故事時(shí)不要漏掉任何重要的細(xì)節(jié)。bringout闡述；使明白；letout發(fā)出；泄露(秘密等)；leaveout遺漏；makeout理解；辨認(rèn)出?！?8湖北〗Inmoderntimes,peoplehavetolearnto allkindsofpressurealthoughtheyareleadingacomfortablelife.A.keepwith B.staywith C.meetwith D.livewith〖答案〗D〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析?！冀馕觥骄湟鉃椋涸诂F(xiàn)代社會(huì),人們盡管過著舒適的生活,但他們還得學(xué)會(huì)忍受各種各樣的壓力。livewith在此意為“忍受”?！?8湖北〗Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto itsreality.A.makeup B.figureout C.lookthrough D.putoff〖答案〗B〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析?！冀馕觥絤akeup組成；化妝；編造；figureout理解;弄清楚；lookthrough瀏覽；putoff推遲。句意為：目前的形勢(shì)非常復(fù)雜,因此我認(rèn)為要花費(fèi)我一段時(shí)間來弄清楚它的真實(shí)性。〖08陜西〗It’sgoingtorain.XiaoFeng,willyoupleasehelpme theclothesontheline?A.getoff B.getback C.getin D.geton〖答案〗C〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析?！冀馕觥絞etoff下車；getback回來；getin收集,收獲；geton前進(jìn),進(jìn)展。表示“收衣服”要用getinclothes?！?8四川〗Y(jié)ouhaveto achoice.Areyougoingtoleavethejoborstay?A.decide B.get C.do D.make〖答案〗D〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞意義?！冀馕觥骄湟鉃椋耗愕米龀鼍駬瘛Ｄ愦蛩汶x開還是留下？makeachoice表示“做出選擇”。decide決定,后接不定式；get得到；do做。〖08四川〗Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe fine.A.lookout B.stayup C.carryon D.getalong〖答案〗D〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析?！冀馕觥骄湟鉃椋何乙郧巴改附?jīng)常吵架,但現(xiàn)在相處得很好。lookout(for...)留神,小心(……)；stayup熬夜,挺住；carryon繼續(xù);進(jìn)行；getalongwell/fine/badly(with...)跟(……)相處得好/不好?！?8浙江〗AmericanIndians aboutfivepercentoftheU.S.population.A.fillup B.bringup C.makeup D.setup〖答案〗C〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。〖解析〗句意為：美洲印第安人占美國人口的5%。fillup填充；bringup培養(yǎng),撫養(yǎng)；makeup占據(jù)；setup建立?！?8福建〗 amomentandIwillgotoyou