英語-廣東省2025屆清遠市普通高中畢業(yè)年級教學質(zhì)量檢測（一）試題和答案

1.本試卷滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘。第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)ACity:Vienna,AustriaThisopen-airfestivalcomprisesrock,pop,rap,ElectronicDanceMusiaren'tusuallypartofthemainstreamscene.Theworld'slargestjazzfestivtradition.In2004,itearnedaGuinpeopleforits25th-anniversaryedition.Inmorerecentyears,thisinternationalonlycontinuedtoexpanditself,keepingaconsistentattendancefrom200,000attendeesperdayinallofitscapacity.【高三英語卷第1頁(共8頁)】5048Cattend.Pol'and'RockwasfoundedandrenainsahomagetotheWoodstockFestivalthathasremainedactiveregotherpossibleoutcomeforthemsafetosaythatitwasA.TheyhaveadutytA.Popular.B.Tough.C.Advanced.BAirplaneturbulence(顛簸)isoftenthe“criminal”whensomeone'ssuitcasefallsoutofanoverheadbin.Now,though,it'sbeingblamedforcausingansnackfromitsinflightofferamyeoninstantnoodles(辛拉面)topassengerstravelingineconomyclassonl“Inthecaseoframyeonservice,burnaccidentsoccurfrequentlyduetohrelease.“fterfburnshasbeenhigh.”ncreasingtrendofturbulence.Accordingtotheairline,thenumberfturbulenceoccurrencesmorethandou【高三英語卷第2頁(共8頁)】5048C“Toenhancepassengersatisfaction,aselfservicesnackbarisalsoavailableonlonyflights.Weareconmittedtoensuringpassengersnfetyandwillselectsnacksoneachroutrbasedondifferentcustomerprefcrences,"thereleaseadded.Thosesnacksincludsandwiches,corndogs.pizzn,hotpockets,cookics,chocolatc,fruitsandsoon.KorcanAir,whichwasrankedtheJlthbestairlineintheworldfor2024,isoneofthemanyairlinecompaniesthinkingaboutthelong-termrisksofturbulence,whichexpertssayivincrcasingbecauseofclimatechange.In2022,PaulWilliams,aprofessorofatmosphericscienceattheUniversityofReadingintheUK,saidthatindustrymodelspredictedadouble-orthree-foldincreaseinturbulenceithecomingyears.“Typically,onatransatlanticflight,youmightexpect10minutesofturbulence.Ithinkthatinafewdecadesthismayincreaseto20minutesortohalfanhour,”hesaid.24.WhydoesKoreanAirmaketheannouncement?A.Tosatisfypassengers'specialneeds.B.Topreventburnaccidentsoccurring.C.Toavoidfrequentairplaneturbulence.D.Toreduceflightattendants'workload.25.WhatdoweknowaboutKoreanAir'sself-servicesnackbar?A.Itservesonselectiveroutes.B.Itissetupbysomepassengers.C.Itwillclosedowntemporarily.D.It'sfullo26.WhatdoesPaulWilliamsmainlywanttosay?A.Airplaneturbulencewillbecomeseverer.B.Airlinecompaniesshouldpreventturbulence.C.Transatlanticflightsproveunsaferthanbefore.D.Climatechangeisamajorcrisisfacinghumans.27.Whatisthetexttype?A.Aresearchpaper.B.Atravelguideline.C.Anewsreport.D.Aformalnotice.COntheshoresofNorthAfrica,ancientcitieshavestoodforthousandsofyears.ThecolumnsofCarthage,inmodern-dayTunisia,areareminderoftheoncebusyPhoenicianandRomanport,andalongthecoastinwhat'snowLibya,liethemajesticruinsofSabratha'sRomanamphitheater(圓形劇場)close(perhapstooclose)tothesea.Butextremeweathereventsandrisingsealevelsmeanthatboth,andaround190otheramazingheritagesitesthatlineAfrica'scoasts,willbeatriskofseverefloodinganderosion(侵蝕)moreeasilyinthenext30years,accordingtoarecentstudy.Inthislateststudy,NicholasSimpsonoftheUniversityofCapeTownandhisco-workersmappedoutatotalof284heritagesitesthatarerecognisedorunderconsiderationbytheUNESCOWorldHeritageCentre,inthe39countriesthatcomprisetheAfricancoast.Theycalculatedthelikelypercentageareaofasiteexposedtoa“once-in-a-century”extremecoastalfloodingevent.“Inthe1970s,whatusedtobeaonce-in-a-100-yeareventhappenedoncein100years,”Simpsonsays,“butwhatwe'reseeingisthataonce-in-a-100-yeareventmightbehappeningoncein10yearsgoingforwardwhenclimatecrisisisworsening.”【高三英語卷第3頁(共8頁)】5048CSealevelshavebecnrisingatafasterrnteoverthepastthrcedecadescomparedtorhe20thcentury,theresearchsays.Italsofoundthat56sitesnrecurrentlyindangerifa"once-in-a-century"floodstruck,andthatby2050,ifgreenhousegasemissionscontinue,thisnumbercouldincreaseto198sites.Accordingtotheresearch,NorthAfricahasthelargestnumberofthrcatenedsites—fromtheanctentruinsofNorthSinaithatstretchbetweentheSuezCanalandGaza,toTipasa,anancientPhoeniciantradingpostinpresent-dayAlgeria.Simpsonfeelsapprchensiveaboutthis,hopingthatidentifyingsuchheritagesitesmight“raisealarmbellsforclimateriskforheritageinAfrica".Thestudynotesthatitsfindingswillhelpprioritizeat-risksitesandhighlighttheneed1orimmediateprotectiveaction.“There'sanimportantmessageoflossanddamagefromclimatechangetoheritage,whichwehopewillmobilizegreaterintentandaction,”saysSimpson.28.WhatmakesiteasierfortheAfricanheritagesitestosufferaccordingtothetext?29.Whatdoestheresearchfocuson?A.Thefrequencyinwhichclimatecrisishappens.B.Thecurrentphysicalconditionoftheheritagesites.C.Theprobabilityofnaturalthreatstotheheritagesites.D.Thepreviousinfluenceoffloodingontheheritagesites.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“apprehensive”inparagraph5mean?A.Excited.B.Curious.C.Concerned.D.Pleased.31.Whatdoestheauthormostprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Thesuccessinrepairingthesites.B.Somemeasurestoprotectheritage.C.Climatechangedamagetothesites.D.ThefutureoftheAfricanheritage.DMusclecontractionhardeningisnecessaryforenhancingstrengthanditalsoenablesrapidreactionsinlivingorganisms.Takinginspirationfromnature,ateamofresearchersfromQueenMaryUniversityofLondon(QMUL)hassuccessfullycreatedanelectronicartificialmusclethatchangesbetweensoftandhardstateswhilealsopossessingtheremarkableabilitytosenseforcesanddeformations.DrKetaoZhang,alectureratQMULandtheleadresearcher,explainstheimportanceofvariable-hardnesstechnologyinartificialmuscle-likeactuators(執(zhí)行器).“Empoweringrobots,especiallythosemadefromflexiblematerials,withself-sensingcapabilitiesisakeysteptowardstruebionic(仿生)intelligence,”saysDrZhang.Theadvancedartificialmuscledevelopedbytheresearchersexhibitsflexibilityandstretchabilitysimilartonaturalmuscle,makingitperfectforintegrationintocomplicatedsoftroboticsystemsandadaptingtodifferentshapes.Withtheabilitytobearover200%stretchalongthelengthdirection,thisflexibleactuatorshowsexceptionaldurability.【高三英語卷第4頁(共8頁)】5048CsignificantadvantageintermsofresponsespeedAdditionally,thiswonderfultechnologycanmonitoritsdeformationthrougchanges,removingtheindividualswithdisabilitiesorsclf-sensingartificialprovideresistancebyadjustinghardnesslevels,facilitatingmusclefunctionrestoration.“Whiletherearestillchallengestobeaddressedbeforethesemedicalrobotscanbehuman-machineintegration.”highlightsDrZhang.“Itprovidesadevelopmentofsoftandwearablerobots.”A.Itsworkingprinciples.B.ItsdesigninspiraC.Itspotentialapplications.A.ItisofgreatsignificanC.Ithardlymeetschallenges.D.IthasbeenappliB.AScienceBlueprint—theFutureDevelopmentofRobotsD.ABionicBreakthrough—Self-SensingElectricArtificial第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)36Whetheryou'representingataconference,toastatawedding,theOneofthemostimportantaspectsofpublicspeakingispreparation.37researchingyourtopicthoroughly,organizingyourthoughts,andpracticingyourdelivery.Manybeginnersmakethemistakeofthinkingtheycanmakeitwithoutpreparation,butthisoftenleadstoanun【高三英語卷第5頁(共8頁)】5048C38Youraudienceistheretolis(omplement(補充)yourspeech.nottothansixlinesoftcouldinvolveaskingquestions,encouragingpaindividualsintheroom.Remcmber,publicspeakingisnandmovepurposefullyaroundthestagcifappropWithpractice,anyonecanbecomeaskmessage,connectwithyouraudience,andpresentyourselfwithconfidence.B.It'sadialogue,evenifyou'redoingmostofthetalking.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)Afamouswrestlerjoincdthefightagainsttheenemiesoftheenvironment.Asastarofwhilelisteningtotheradio.heheardSanto,withhisvastfanbase,seizedPacificgraywhalebirthingground.Heexplainedtohisvasttelevisionaudi47pollutetheLagoonandpotentiallyruinthewhalebirthtosupporttheeffortsofWILDCOASTandoAfterwards.duringaschooltothechildren.Heaskedfortheirhelpinpreservibecomepromotersofchangeintheircommunity.Histelevisedcampaignbrought52attentiontotheLagoon'sprotection,attractingworldwidefunding.faudience,“Thisismylife'smostimportant55,andIneedallchildrenonmy41.A.lifeB.time42.A.argumentB.suggestionC.announcementD.43.A.getacross【高三英語卷第6頁(共8頁)】5048C第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)“ExperienceChina:DunhuangCultureEntersNewZealand”exhibitionkickeaoffinNewtherichculturalheritageofChina.Theexhibitionfeaturedasystemicselallowedtheaudiencetobury58(they)inaudiencewithtraditionalDunhuangmusicanddance,offewhilepromotingpeople-to-peopleexchangesbydisplayiAccordingtotheorganizers,Dunhuangcultureisaofworldculture.Civilizationshavebecome62(rich)andmorecolorpeople-to-peoplelinksinthetwocountries,facilitatinghealthyandstablbilateral(雙邊的)relations.“Thisexhibitionisreallysignificant,64bringsarareopportuniZealanders65(engage)withoneofthemoworldandfacilitatespeople-to-peopleexchanges,”saidNewZealandparliamentmemberJenny第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80詞左右；【高三英語卷第7頁(共8頁)】5048CDearEmmn,Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)Mr.Arthur,whoisanelderlyman,livesaloneinacity.Heisagentlemanwithakindsmileandheisknownforhisloveofbookstoresandhisdailywalksthroughthecity'shistoricdistrict.Oneevening.ashewasreturninghomefromapark,Mr.Arthurrealizedwithastartthathiswalletwasmising.Hewentbackoverhispath,searchingeverywhereinthepark.Hisheartsankwitheachpassingminute,asthewalletcontainedacherishedphotoofhislatewife,whichhecarriedasatreasure.Thesunbegantoset,castinglongshadowsonthestreets.Mr.Arthurfeltadeepsenseoflossanddespair.Meanwhile,ayoungmannamedJohnwaswalkinghomefromhisfavouritejobatthelocallibrary.AshepassedbythebookstorewhereMr.Arthurhadvisitedthatday,henoticedsomethinglyinginthecornerofthesidewalk.Curious,hepickeditupandfoundittobeawornleatherwallet.Johnopenedthewallet,hopingtofindsomeidentificationtoreturnittoitsowner.Hetookadeepbreathwhenhesawthecashandthepersonalitemsinside.Sensingtheimportanceofwhatheheld,hedecidedtowaitatthespotwherehefoundthewallet,hopingthattheownerwouldcomebacktolookforit.Asdarknessenvelopedthecity,Mr.Arthur,withaheavyheart,madehiswaybacktohisfavouritebookstore,onelasthopeinhiseyes.Hisstepswereslowandtired,buthisdeterminationwasstrong.Asheapproachedthebookstore,hesawafigurestandingunderthestreetlight,holdingsomethinginhishands.“Excuseme,youngman.Iwaswonderingifyouhappenedtoseeanoldwallet?”Mr.Arthuraskedinalowvoice.Theyoungman'sfacelightedupandtendedtohandthewallettotheoldman.However,hewasalittlehesitantbecausehewasn'tsureifthewalletactuallybelongedtotheoldman.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Sensingtheyoungman'sconcern,Mr.Arthurdecidedtoprovehewastheowner.Johnsmiledandsaid,“Noneed,Mr.Arthur.I'mJohnandI'mjustgladIcouldhelp.”【高三英語卷第8頁(共8頁)】5048C參考答案、提示及評分細則第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)21—23DDA24—27BDAC28—31ACCB32—35BCAD第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)36—40AGDBE第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分.滿分15分)41—45DCADB46-50DACBA5155DBACB第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)56.wasbrought57.digitally58.themselves59.an60.between61.diversity62.richer63.promoting64.which65.toengage第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)DearEmma.I'mexcitedtotellyouthatonbehalfofmyschoolIjustparticipatedinanEnglishspeechcontest,whosethemeisGreenLiving.Myspeechfocusedonthreesimplewaystolivegreener:reducingplasticuse,savingenergy,andrecycling.Iemphasizedhowsmalldailyactionscanmakeabigdifference.Participatinginthiscontestwasaneye-openingexperience.IlearnedalotaboutenvironmentalissuesandI'veimprovedmypublicspeakingskills.Mostmportantly,Irealizedthatweallhavearoletoplayinprotectingourplanet.Iwouldlovetohearaboutanygreeninitiativesinyourarea.Let'sworktogethertomakeapositiveimpact!Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)Sensingtheyoungmansconcern,Mr.Arthurdecidedtoprovehewastheowner.HesaidtoJohn,“Icantellyouwhat'sinthewallet.”AfterMr.Arthurgaveanexactdescriptionofthepreciousphotointhewallet,withrelief,JohnhandedthewallettoMr.Arthur.Overwhelmedwithgratitude,Mr.Arthurasked,hisvoicefilledwithemotion,“HowcanIeverrepayyou?Oh,sorry,Iforgottoaskyourname.”Mr.Arthurimmediatelyintroducedhimself.Johnsmiledandsaid,“Noneed,Mr.Arthur.I'mJohnandI'mjustgladIcouldhelp.”Mr.ArthurandJohnexchangedmoreinformationabouteachother,surprisinglyfindingthattheybothlovedreading.Mr.Arthuroffered,“Wouldyouliketosparesometimetoreadtogetherwithmeinthisbookstoreandthenwecangrabsomecoffee?”JohnlearnedthatMr.Arthurlivesaloneandwasimpressedbyhispassionforreading.Eagerly,JohnnoddedandlookedforwardtoinvitingMr.Arthurtovisitthelibrarywhereheworks.Thetwomendevelopedafriendshipbecauseofamissingwallet.【高三·英語卷參考答案第1頁(共6頁)】5048C答案詳解21.D細節(jié)理解題。分別根據(jù)四個音樂節(jié)的設(shè)立時間“Founded:1984”“Founded:1980”“Founded:1993”22.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Donauinselfest部分中“However,thisisaneventthatse23.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)RockInRio部分中“RockInRio'sfirthereleaseaddef29.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Theycalculatedthelikelypercentageareaofasiteexposedtoa‘once-in-a-century'extremecoasoundthat56sitesarecurrentlyindangerifa‘once-in-a-century'floodstf30.C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“NorthAfricahasthelargestnumberofthreatenedsites—fromthe31.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容“Thestudynotesthatitsfindingswillhelpprioritizeat-rsksitesandhighlighttheneedforimmediateprotectiveaction.‘There'sanimportantmessa段說到需要立刻行動起來保護遺址，那么下文最可能講的是一些具體的保護措施。本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了仿生界的一個突破性發(fā)明，即來自倫敦瑪麗女王大學研究員們發(fā)明的自感知電動人造肌肉。32.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“exhibitsflexibilityand學的研究員們發(fā)明的肌肉的一個特點是可以靈活伸縮。33.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的中心句“Thisflexiblevariable-hardnesstechnologycanbewidelyused,rangingfromsoftroboticstomedicalapplications.”以及下文對于潛在應(yīng)用的具體介紹可知，本段重點介紹可變剛度技術(shù)的潛在應(yīng)用。34.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中張克濤博士說的話“thisresearchrepresentsanimportantsteptowardshuman-machineintegration”“Itprovidesablueprintforthefuturedevelopmentofsoftandwearablerobots.”35.D標題判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中“hassuccessfullycreatedanelectronicartificialmusclethat的一個突破性發(fā)明——自感知電動人造肌肉。本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一些如何進行有效公共演講的方法。36.AA項點出了許多人對公眾演講的恐懼，這與下文介紹如何克服這種恐懼并成為優(yōu)秀演講者的內(nèi)容相37.GG項很好地補充了本段主題：準備(preparation),解釋了為什么準備如此重要。它與下文提到的具體準38.DD項自然地引入了關(guān)于視覺輔助工具使用的建議，即小心不要過于依賴幻燈片或其他視覺輔助工具，D項可以概括本段內(nèi)容。39.BB項對上文進行總結(jié)，強調(diào)了公眾演講是一種對話形式，即使主要是演講者在說話。40.EE項恰當?shù)匾肓松眢w語言這一主題，貼合本段主旨，并引出下文具體的身體語言使用的技巧。完形填空41—45DCADB46—50DACBA51—55DBACB本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了摔跤明星ElHijodelSanto利用自己的影響力去幫助保護環(huán)境的故事。41.DSanto作為一名摔跤明星，在墨西哥和美國享有極高的知名度(great42.C根據(jù)下文“Theywereseekingafamouspersonality”可知，Santo聽到了一個由WILDCOAST這個非營利環(huán)保組織發(fā)出的公告(announcement)。43.A根據(jù)下文Santo所做的事可知，WILDCOAST組織希望借助名人來傳播(getacross)他們(保護圣伊格納西奧瀉湖)的信息。44.DSanto抓住了利用自己強大的粉絲團為崇高事業(yè)擴大(expand)自己的影響力的機會。45.B根據(jù)上文“Alongwithotherfellowmembers”和下文workingto49thebeautifulLagoon.”可知，該地區(qū)有開采鹽、鉆探石油和天然氣、建造度假村的計劃47.A開采鹽、鉆探石油和天然氣、建造度假村的活48.C根據(jù)上文“Heexplainedtohisvasttelevisionaudience”可知，Santo呼吁他的廣大電視觀眾(viewer【高三·英語卷參考答案第3頁(共6頁)】5048C49.B根據(jù)下文“Heaskedfortheirhelpinpreservingthisnaturalwonder”可知，Santo呼吁人們支持50.A根據(jù)下文“preservingthisnaturalwonder”可知，在學校訪問期51.DSanto請求孩子們的幫助，以保護這個自然奇觀，并鼓勵(encouraging)孩子們成為他們社區(qū)變革的倡52.B根據(jù)下文“attractingworldwidefunding”可知，Santo的電視宣傳活動引起了55.B根據(jù)首句“Afamouswrestlerjoine61.diversity本文是一則新聞報道。主要介紹了“體驗中國：敦煌文化進入新西蘭”展覽在新西蘭最大的城市奧克蘭56.wasbrought考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)上文kickedoff可知，此處為一般過去時，且主語The57.digitally考查副詞。此處用副詞形式digitally修飾動詞restored,表示修復的方式。62.richer考查比較級。根據(jù)語境和下文morecolorful可知，此處用ric