2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit6NurturingnatureSectionBUsinglanguage課后習(xí)題含解析外研版選擇性必修第一冊

PAGEUnit6NurturingnatureSectionBUsinglanguage課后篇鞏固提升基礎(chǔ)夯實(shí)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Thefollowingprogrammecontainsscenesthatmaybe(disturb)tosomeviewers.

答案disturbing2.(conservation)arefightingtosaveourlocalanimals.

答案Conservationists3.Theincreaseduseofnaturalgaswillhelpreducecarbondioxide(emit).

答案emissions4.Ipulledtheroadatascenicoverlook.

答案off5.Thegovernmentthoughtitcouldcountthesupportofthetradesunions.

答案on6.Onlypeoplethatuseakitchenallthetimeunderstandthebestwaytolayit.

答案out7.Theyoungmanfinallyadmitted(steal)thecar.

答案havingstolen8.Theyweremoreconcernedhowtheotherwomenhaddressedthanwhatthespeakerwassaying.

答案with;with9.Youknow,I(look)forajobforthreemonths,andthisismyfirstformalinterview.

答案havebeenlooking10.Mysister(stay)inBeijingforthreemonthslastyear.

答案stayed11.Thelittleboyisdirtyalloverbecausehe(play)inthemudallmorning.

答案hasbeenplaying/hasplayed12.I(wonder)ifyouwerefreethisafternoon.

答案wondered13.Hereheis!We(wait)anxiouslyforhimsincelastnight.

答案havebeenwaiting14.—IamsorryI(keep)youwaitingsolong.

—Itisallright.I(read)thenewspapers.

答案havekept;havebeenreading15.TheCCTV(broadcast)Englishprogrammeseversince1977.

答案hasbeenbroadcasting16.You(feel)betterwhenyou(take)themedicine.

答案willfeel;take17.PleasewakemeupifIstill(sleep)whenyou(come).

答案am;sleeping;come18.Mysister(learn)Englishsinceshe(be)achild.She(speak)Englishfluentlynow.

答案hasbeenlearning;was;speaksⅡ.短語填空beconcernedabout,inparticular,bataway,pulloff,useup,inharmonywith,inturn,brushoff1.Don’tworryaboutthatmark;itwill.

答案brushoff2.Hefrowns,andmakesamotionwithhishandasthoughtothisstrangeidea.

答案bataway3.Wetheroadtogetsomefood.

答案pulledoff4.Weherhealthandwell-beingnow.

答案areconcernedabout5.Onereasontheseaunlikethelandisnotcoveredwithplantsisthatitlacksimportantnutrients—iron,.

答案inparticular6.Don’tletyesterdaytoomuchoftoday.

答案useup7.Wemustensurethattourismdevelopstheenvironment.

答案inharmonywith8.Alltheoriesoriginatefrompracticeandservepractice.

答案inturn素養(yǎng)提升Ⅲ.七選五Zoeyadmitsitwasalittlesadsayinggoodbyetoherfish.1Zoey’sclassatHawthorneElementarySchoolspentmostoftheschoolyearraisingthefishfromthetimewhentheywerenothingmorethanlittleeggswitheyes.

TheprogramtheHawthornekidstookpartiniscalled“Troutintheclassroom”.2ThekidsatWilsonMiddleSchoolinFishersvilletookpartintheproject,too.

“Igottofeedthemeverymorningandwatchthemgrowup,”saidseventh-graderLaurenClayton.“Wehavetoprotectthem,orsomeofthefishcouldgoextinct.”Laurenwasright.3Butlater,pollution,overfishingandlossofnaturalhabitathavepushedsomespeciestothedangerofextinction.

Thankstothekidsintheprogram,troutarebeingreintroducedintoriversandstreamsacrossthecountry.Andbydoingthat,thekidsarehelpingtorestoretherelocalecosystems—thenaturalbalancethatexistedbeforehumandisturbedit.4Becausethefishareintheirclassrooms,thekidsareresponsibleformakingsurethereiscool,cleanwater,properfoodandproperlivingconditionsinthetanks.

BythemiddleofMay,theywere“asbigasafinger”.Thatis,theyareoldenoughtobereleasedintoOneidaCreek.“Remembertoswimbackheretomeetusandeatthefoodwebringlittletrout”.5

A.Thekidscanlearnsomescientificlessonsatschool.B.Makesurewhenawarmlandsonthesurface,neverbite.C.Finally,Zoeyreadthemgoodbyelettersbeforelettingthemgo.D.Theycanalsoseehowouractionsaffectthetrout’sabilitytosurvive.E.Butshehonestlythinksit’sgoodthattheyaregoingtoanaturalhome.F.It’sanationalprojectsupportedbyaconservationgroupcalledTroutUnlimited.G.WhenAmericawasfirstfounded,riverandstreamsacrossthecontinentwerefilledwithfish.答案1~5EFGACⅣ.完形填空主題語境:人與自我體裁:記敘文WhenIquietlyvisitedanartmuseumayoung1aheadofme2nonstopbetweenthemselves.Iwatchedtheladywasdoingallthetalking.Iadmiredtheman’s3forputtingupwithher4streamofwords.5bythem,Imovedaway6severaltimes.

Iwasstandingatthemuseumgiftshopmakinga7whenthecoupleapproachedthe8.Beforetheyleft,theman9intohispocketandpulledoutawhiteobject.Helengtheneditintoalongstickandtriedtogethiswife’sjacket.

“Hewasblindedbuthemadeapromisethathislifewouldn’tchange.So,theycomein10thereisanewartshow,”theclerksaid.

“Butwhatdoeshegetoutoftheart?”Iasked.“You’re11.Heseesalot.MorethanyouandIdo,”theclerksaid.“Hiswife12eachpaintingsohecanseeitinhishead.”

Ilearnedsomethingaboutpatience,13andlovethatday.Isawthepatienceofayoungwifedescribingpaintingstoapersonwithout14andthecourageofahusbandwhowouldnot15blindnesstochangehislife.AndIsawthelovesharedbytwopeopleasIwatchedthiscouplewalkaway,handinhand.

【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了作者在博物館望見一對夫婦,男的失明白,妻子耐性地給丈夫描述每一幅畫,丈夫有志氣不讓失明變更他的生活。作者強(qiáng)調(diào)了這對夫婦之間的愛。1.A.ladyB.manC.worker D.couple答案D解析依據(jù)下文“Iwasstandingatthemuseumgiftshopmakingawhenthecoupleapproachedthe.”可知在作者前面的是一對夫婦。故選D項(xiàng)。

2.A.yelled B.arguedC.shouted D.chatted答案D解析依據(jù)下文“Iwatchedtheladywasdoingallthetalking.”可知這對夫婦在不停地閑聊。故選D項(xiàng)。3.A.knowledge B.confidenceC.patience D.wisdom答案C解析依據(jù)下文“forputtingupwithherstreamofwords”可知作者佩服這個男子的耐性,可以忍受妻子滔滔不絕的話。故選C項(xiàng)。

4.A.distant B.resistantC.constant D.instant答案C解析依據(jù)上文“theladywasdoingallthetalking”可知這位女士在不停地說。故選C項(xiàng)。5.A.Excited B.DisturbedC.Inspired D.Discouraged答案B解析依據(jù)上文“WhenIquietlyvisitedanartmuseum...”可知作者喜愛寧靜,被打攪所以走開了。故選B項(xiàng)。6.A.anxiously B.seriouslyC.quickly D.sadly答案C解析依據(jù)“bythem,Imovedawayseveraltimes”可知作者不想聽這個女士喋喋不休的話語,所以每次作者聽到她不停地說話,就快速地走開了。故選C項(xiàng)。

7.Ament B.purchaseC.decision D.list答案B解析依據(jù)上文“Iwasstandingatthemuseumgiftshop”可知作者在博物館的禮品柜買東西。故選B項(xiàng)。8.A.exit B.entranceC.front D.queue答案A解析依據(jù)下文“Beforetheyleft,ohispocketandpulledoutawhiteobject.”可知這對夫婦是靠近出口。故選A項(xiàng)。

9.A.put B.heldC.turned D.reached答案D解析依據(jù)“andpulledoutawhiteobject”可知這個男子把手伸進(jìn)口袋,拿出一個白色的東西。故選D項(xiàng)。10.A.wherever B.whateverC.whenever D.whichever答案C解析文中表示無論何時有新的藝術(shù)展,他和妻子都會來。故選C項(xiàng)。11.A.humorous B.sillyC.wrong D.clever答案C解析依據(jù)下文“Heseesalot.MorethanyouandIdo.”可知作者說他看不見是錯的。故選C項(xiàng)。12.A.describes B.drawsC.shows D.tells答案A解析依據(jù)下文“Isawthepatienceofayoungwifedescribingpaintingstoapersonwithout”可知是妻子給丈夫描述圖畫。故選A項(xiàng)。

13.A.curiosity B.courageC.devotion D.pride答案B解析依據(jù)下文“andthecourageofahusbandwhowouldnotblindnesstochangehislife”可知作者學(xué)到了耐性、志氣和愛。故選B項(xiàng)。

14.A.support B.dreamC.expectation D.sight答案D解析前面說這個男的是盲人,是沒有視力的。故選D項(xiàng)。15.A.get B.hopeC.stop D.allow答案D解析依據(jù)上文“Hewasblindedbuthemadeapromisehislifewouldn’tchange.”可知這個丈夫不允許失明變更他的生活。故選D項(xiàng)。Ⅴ.語法填空DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry1.(grow)morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover2.past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.

Atasteformeatis3.(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn’srise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice4.(improve)waterquality.Cornuses5.(little)waterthanriceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)run-off.Thisswitchhasdecreased6.(pollute)inthecountry’smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.

AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccounts7.about30percentoftotalglobalfertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernment8.(start)asoil-testingprogram9.givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers—and2011,fertil