2025版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修5Unit2TheUnitedKingdom學(xué)案含解析新人教版

PAGEUnit2TheUnitedKingdom————[單元主題語(yǔ)境]———人與自然之主要國(guó)家地理概況(2024·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)話題：英國(guó)家庭多代同居詞數(shù)：323難度：★★★Withtheyoungunabletoaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskofisolation(孤獨(dú)),morefamiliesarechoosingtolivetogether.Thedoorwaytopeaceandquiet,forNickBrightatleast,leadsstraighttohismother-in-law:shelivesonthegroundfloor,whilehelivesupstairswithhiswifeandtheirtwodaughters.Fouryearsagotheyallmovedintoathree-storeyVictorianhouseinBristol—oneofagrowingnumberofmultigenerationalfamiliesintheUKlivingtogetherunderthesameroof.Theyshareafrontdoorandawashingmachine,butRitaWhiteheadhasherownkitchen,bathroom,bedroomandlivingroomonthegroundfloor.“Wefloatedtheideatomymumofsharingahouse，”saysKathrynWhitehead.Ritacutsin:“WespokemorewithNickbecauseIthinkit'sabigthingforNicktolivewithhismother-in-law.”AndwhatdoesNickthink?“Frommystandpoint,itallseemstoworkverywell.WouldIrecommendit?Yes,IthinkIwould.”It'shardtotellexactlyhowmanypeopleagreewithhim,butresearchindicatesthatthenumbershavebeenrisingforsometime.Officialreportssuggestthatthenumberofhouseholdswiththreegenerationslivingtogetherhadrisenfrom325,000in2001to419,000in2013.Othervarietiesofmultigenerationalfamilyaremorecommon.Somepeoplelivewiththeirelderlyparents;manymoreadultchildrenarereturningtothefamilyhome,iftheyeverleft.Itissaidthatabout20%of25-34-year-oldslivewiththeirparents,comparedwith16%in1991.ThetotalnumberofallmultigenerationalhouseholdsinBritainisthoughttobeabout1.8million.Storieslikethataremorecommoninpartsoftheworldwheremultigenerationallivingismorefirmlyrooted.InIndia,particularlyoutsidecities,youngwomenareexpectedtomoveinwiththeirhusband'sfamilywhentheygetmarried.[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文主要介紹了英國(guó)多代同居問(wèn)題，越來(lái)越多的英國(guó)人選擇和父母居住在一起。28．WhomainlyusesthegroundfloorintheVictorianhouseinBristol?A．Nick. B．Rita.C．Kathryn. D．Thedaughters.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中“...hismother-in-law:shelivesonthegroundfloor”以及第三段中最終一句“...RitaWhiteheadhasherownkitchen,bathroom,bedroomandlivingroomonthegroundfloor”可知，RitaWhitehead是Nick的岳母，住在groundfloor，選B。依據(jù)其次段“helivesupstairswithhiswifeandtheirtwodaughters.”可知，解除ACD。答案：B29．WhatisNick'sattitudetowardssharingthehousewithhismother-in-law?A．Positive. B．Carefree.C．Tolerant. D．Unwilling.解析：觀點(diǎn)看法題。依據(jù)第五段“AndwhatdoesNickthink?‘Frommystandpoint,itallseemstoworkverywell.WouldIrecommendit?Yes,IthinkIwould.’”可知，Nick同意和岳母住在一起，并且很舉薦這一做法，所以是positive，選A。答案：A30．Whatistheauthor'sstatementaboutmultigenerationalfamilybasedon?A．Familytraditions. B．Financialreports.C．Publishedstatistics. D．Publicopinions.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第六段內(nèi)容可知，報(bào)告顯示三代人在一起生活的家庭數(shù)量已從2001年的325000個(gè)增加到2013年的419000個(gè)。依據(jù)第七段內(nèi)容可知，25－34歲的年輕人中約20%與父母同住，而1991年為16%。英國(guó)全部多代家庭共居的總數(shù)據(jù)約為180萬(wàn)。由這兩段的介紹可知，作者始終都是用調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)在講解并描述家庭居住問(wèn)題，故選C。答案：C31．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Lifestylesindifferentcountries. B．Conflictsbetweengenerations.C．AhousingprobleminBritain. D．ArisingtrendoflivingintheUK.解析：主旨大意題?？v觀全文，文章主要介紹了英國(guó)人與父母居住在一起的狀況越來(lái)越多，多代同居家庭也日益增多，所以選D。文中并不是傾向于介紹生活方式，也沒(méi)有用太多筆墨去介紹其他國(guó)家，解除A。文中介紹了多代家庭居住的狀況，并沒(méi)有說(shuō)他們之間有很多沖突，解除B。文中沒(méi)有說(shuō)家庭問(wèn)題，解除C。答案：D一、語(yǔ)言實(shí)力熟詞生義/詞類(lèi)活用1．multigenerationalfamily多代同堂家庭2．floatvt.提請(qǐng)考慮(想法或支配)3．cutin插嘴4．standpointn．立場(chǎng)；觀點(diǎn)5．rootv．(使)生根二、思維品質(zhì)1．閱讀技巧——細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題干擾選項(xiàng)特征①與短文細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)部分相吻合，部分相悖。②是短文細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，但不符合題干要求。③是短文細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，但不是要點(diǎn)或主要論據(jù)。④符合常識(shí)，但不是文章內(nèi)容。⑤明顯與短文細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)不符或短文未提及，如上文第30題A、B和D三項(xiàng)，本題易錯(cuò)選B項(xiàng)。因B項(xiàng)中有reports，所以很簡(jiǎn)單錯(cuò)選。financialreports意為“財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告”。文章并沒(méi)有從財(cái)務(wù)的角度綻開(kāi)論述，故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。⑥與原句的內(nèi)容極為相像，只是在程度上有些變動(dòng)。2．分析長(zhǎng)難句并翻譯句子Officialreportssuggestthatthenumberofhouseholdswiththreegenerationslivingtogetherhadrisenfrom325,000in2001to419,000in2013.[分析]該句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。句中suggest后跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中主語(yǔ)的中心詞是thenumber，ofhouseholdswiththreegenerationslivingtogether為定語(yǔ)，修飾thenumber，其中withthreegenerationslivingtogether是“with＋名詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾households。[翻譯]官方報(bào)告顯示，三代同堂的家庭數(shù)量從2001年的32.5萬(wàn)戶(hù)增加到2013年的41.9萬(wàn)戶(hù)。三、文化素養(yǎng)思索：通過(guò)閱讀這篇文章，你如何認(rèn)為多代同堂家庭？如今，由于年輕人無(wú)法負(fù)擔(dān)離開(kāi)家的費(fèi)用，而老年人面臨孤獨(dú)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，更多的家庭選擇住在一起。這樣做可以雙贏，華蜜生活是一家老小，暖和相伴，其樂(lè)融融。同時(shí)多代同堂家庭也面臨一些生活問(wèn)題，我們應(yīng)正確相識(shí)生活，從而構(gòu)建良好的人際關(guān)系。授課提示：對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書(shū)第141頁(yè)NO.1單詞——在語(yǔ)境中應(yīng)用，在拓展中記多01核心單詞…………[先識(shí)記](méi)請(qǐng)依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列詞塊1．a(chǎn)ttractmanyvisitors吸引眾多游客2．a(chǎn)rrangeanappointment支配一次會(huì)面3．consistofmatter由物質(zhì)組成4．clarifyone'sposition澄清某人的立場(chǎng)5．foldaletter將信折起來(lái)6．thrillwithjoy因喜悅而激烈7．a(chǎn)splendidvictory輝煌的成功8．a(chǎn)nationwidecampaign全國(guó)性運(yùn)動(dòng)9．a(chǎn)nenjoyableevening一個(gè)開(kāi)心的夜晚10．liveinthecountryside住在鄉(xiāng)下11．a(chǎn)seriousconflict嚴(yán)峻分歧12．a(chǎn)tyourearliestconvenience盡早[再拓展]請(qǐng)?zhí)钊肜ㄌ?hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1．Hestartedtounitefarmworkersintoalaborunion.Asagrouptheywouldtrytogethigherwagesandbetterworkingconditions.(unite)2．Evenifyoudidnotaccomplishyourgoals，youtrainedhardformanymonths.Thatinitselfisagreataccomplishment.(accomplish)3．It'sveryconvenientformetogoshopping.Thereisaconveniencestorenearmyhome.(convenient)4．Hedescribedtherobberyindetailtothepolicemanandhisdescriptionwasveryvaluable—thepolicecaughttherobberinashorttime.(describe)5．WhatattractsmemostinBeijingisthattherearemanyattractions，liketheGreatWall，theSummerPalace.Theyaresoattractiveastoattracteyesfromeverycorneroftheworld.(attract)6．Ourdepartmentwillbeinchargeofarrangingtheconference.Wouldyoupleasegiveussomesuggestionsonthearrangementforit?(arrange)02閱讀單詞…………標(biāo)注不相識(shí)的單詞，回查單詞表重新記憶□alike□currency□institution□architecture□administration□province□credit□furnished□statue□royal□uniform□consistent□port□tense□navigation□wedding□statue□faxNO.2短語(yǔ)——在拼法中記牢，在聯(lián)想中積累[必會(huì)短語(yǔ)]請(qǐng)依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列詞塊1．a(chǎn)tonetime曾經(jīng)；一度2．keepone'seyesopen留心看3．toone'scredit為……帶來(lái)榮譽(yù)4．taketheplaceofcoal取代煤5．leaveoutaletter漏掉了一個(gè)字母6．breakdowncompletely完全垮了7．refertothematteragain再提這件事8．consistofnineteenchapters由19章組成9．breakawayfromtheoldrules擺脫舊的規(guī)則10．makealistoftheoptions把各種選擇列一個(gè)清單11．inmemoryofthedead為了紀(jì)念逝去的人12．dividethestudentsintofourgroups把學(xué)生分成4組[詞匯積累]1．僅“一字母之差”的單詞①statuen．雕像→statusn．身份②affectvt.影響→effectn．影響；效果③adaptvt.適應(yīng)→adoptvt.收養(yǎng)④sweatn．汗水→sweetadj.甜的⑤contentn．內(nèi)容→contextn．上下文⑥marchn．前進(jìn)→matchn．競(jìng)賽2．前綴a-高頻表語(yǔ)形容詞大全①alike相同的；類(lèi)似的②asleep睡著的③alive活的；有活力的④awake醒著的⑤ashamed慚愧的⑥alone單獨(dú)的3．“代替”的表達(dá)法種種①taketheplaceof②takeone'splace③replacesb./sth.④inplaceof⑤substitutefor⑥insteadofNO.3句式——在解讀中學(xué)懂，在學(xué)寫(xiě)中學(xué)通請(qǐng)依據(jù)提示完成下列句子1．find＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)他醒來(lái)時(shí)發(fā)覺(jué)窗戶(hù)關(guān)上了。Hefoundthewindowsclosedwhenhewokeup.2．keep/make＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)當(dāng)談到我最喜愛(ài)的運(yùn)動(dòng)，我想是跑步，因?yàn)榕懿娇梢允刮医】?。Whenitcomestomyfavouritesport,Iguessitisrunningasrunningcanmakemehealthy.(2024·新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)3．過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)在網(wǎng)上面對(duì)這么多要學(xué)的新東西，我會(huì)感到恐驚、迷茫，不知道該做什么。FacedwithsomanynewthingstolearnontheInternet，Iwasovercomebyfearandwasatalosswhattodo.4．Itseemedstrangethat...“……好像很驚異”，shouldhavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情感到驚異看起來(lái)很驚異，他竟然拒絕了我們提出的行之有效的建議。Itseemedstrangethatheshouldhaverejectedthepracticalsuggestionputforwardbyus.授課提示：對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書(shū)第142頁(yè)1．conveniencen.便利；便利；便利的事物；便利設(shè)施[寫(xiě)作佳句]Ifitisconvenientforyou，let'smeetat8：30a．m.outsidetheschoolgate.假如你便利的話，我們上午8：30在學(xué)校門(mén)口外面見(jiàn)面。[歸納拓展](1)forconvenience為了便利起見(jiàn)atone'sconvenience在某人便利的時(shí)候(2)convenientadj.便利的；便利的beconvenientfor/to對(duì)……便利Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人便利做某事(3)inconveniencen．不便利；不便inconvenientadj.不便利的[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)fyouareinterested，pleasesendanapplicationemailatyourearliestconvenience(convenient)．②Shopsthatstayopentwenty-fourhoursadayareagreatconveniencetothepublic.實(shí)力提升——完成語(yǔ)段③It'sagreatconveniencetolivehere.Atmyconvenience，Icanvisitsomeofmyfavoritemuseums.Shoppingisconvenientto/formywife.Itisconvenientformysontogotoschool，forhisschoolisonlytwoblocksaway.住在這里真便利。我便利時(shí)可以去參觀我所鐘愛(ài)的幾家博物館。我妻子購(gòu)物很便利。我兒子上學(xué)也很便利，因?yàn)榕c學(xué)校只有兩個(gè)街區(qū)的距離。[實(shí)戰(zhàn)貼士](1)convenient作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，不行用人作主語(yǔ)，而要用物作主語(yǔ)或用it作形式主語(yǔ)?！爱?dāng)你便利的時(shí)候”應(yīng)翻譯成whenitisconvenientforyou，而不是whenyouareconvenient。(2)convenience意為“便利；便利”時(shí)為不行數(shù)名詞；表示“便利的事物；便利設(shè)施”時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞。2．a(chǎn)ttractvt.吸引；引起留意[文化金句]Whatattractstouristsmostisthespectacularviewofsunriseonthetopofit.最吸引游客的是山頂上壯美的日出景色。[歸納拓展](1)attractone'sattention/mind吸引某人的留意力attractsb.tosth.吸引某人關(guān)注某事(2)attractionn．吸引力；吸引；有吸引力的地方atouristattraction旅游景點(diǎn)(3)attractiveadj.有吸引力的；引起留意的；引起愛(ài)好的[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Whatfirstattractedmetoherwashersenseofhumor.②AsthelongestriverinAsia，theYangtzeRiverhassomanyattractions(attract)．③MountTaiisattractive(attract)totouristsforitsbeautifulsceneryandhistoricalsites.實(shí)力提升——完成句子④Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires，Asia'sbiggestbuilding，andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme，pandasareitstopattraction.成都有幾十個(gè)新的百萬(wàn)富翁，亞洲最大的建筑，和新穎 的酒店。但是對(duì)我這樣的游客來(lái)說(shuō)，熊貓是最吸引人的。3．a(chǎn)rrangevt.籌備；支配；整理[文化金句]I'dliketotellyouthatmyclassmatesandIhavearrangedtovisitthenearbynursinghomenextSaturdayfortheDoubleNinthFestival.我想告知你，我和我的同學(xué)已支配好下周六重陽(yáng)節(jié)去探望旁邊的敬老院。[歸納拓展](1)arrangesth.forsb.為某人支配某事arrangetodosth.支配做某事arrangeforsb.todosth.支配某人做某事arrangethat...商定……；支配……(2)arrangementn．支配；籌備；布置；整理makearrangementsfor為……做好支配[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)fyouareinterested，pleasesignupattheofficebefore5：00p．m.nextThursdaysothatwewillmakenecessaryarrangements(arrange)．②Foracaselikethis，we'llarrangeforalawyertovisit(visit)yourneighborwithyou.實(shí)力提升——完成句子③Parentsarrangeeverythingfortheirchildrenandsparenoefforttopavethewayfortheirsuccess.父母為孩子支配好一切，不遺余力地為他們的成功鋪路。[實(shí)戰(zhàn)貼士](1)表示“支配某人做某事”用arrangeforsb.todosth.而不用arrangesb.todosth.。(2)makearrangements(forsth./forsb.todosth.)中的arrangement常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。4．delightn.歡樂(lè)；興奮；喜悅vt.使興奮；使欣喜[寫(xiě)作佳句]Whatdelightedthefanswasthattheyoungplayerperformedextremelywellinthecompetition.令球迷欣喜的是那位年輕的運(yùn)動(dòng)員在競(jìng)賽中表現(xiàn)得極為精彩。[歸納拓展](1)take(great)delightin以……為樂(lè)withdelight興奮地；開(kāi)心地toone'sdelight令某人興奮的是(2)delightedadj.欣喜的；歡樂(lè)的；興奮的bedelightedat/with/by為……而興奮bedelightedtodosth./indoingsth.為做某事而興奮；樂(lè)意做某事[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——完成語(yǔ)段①M(fèi)uchtomydelight，mysondelightsin/takesdelightinlearningEnglish.HeisdelightedtolistentoEnglishsongsandsingafterthetapeagainandagain.YesterdayhecamebackhomewithdelightanddelightedmewiththegoodnewsthathewonthefirstplaceinanEnglishcompetition.讓我興奮的是，我兒子很樂(lè)意學(xué)英語(yǔ)。他很興奮聽(tīng)英文歌曲，并且跟著磁帶一遍一遍地唱。昨天他興奮地回到家里，帶給我一個(gè)讓我感到很興奮的好消息，他在英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽中獲得了第一名。實(shí)力提升——一句多譯我特別興奮有機(jī)會(huì)通知你我們學(xué)校將舉辦音樂(lè)節(jié)。(2024·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)②Iammorethandelightedtohaveachancetoinformyouthatamusicfestivalwillbeheldinourschool.(delightedadj.)③WhatdelightsmemostisthatIhaveachancetoinformyouthatamusicfestivalwillbeheldinourschool.(delightvt.)④Muchtomydelight，Ihaveachancetoinformyouthatamusicfestivalwillbeheldinourschool.(delightn．)5．consistof由……組成[文化金句]IhavelearnedthattheexhibitionconsistsofdozensofmasterpiecespaintedbyChinesefamousartists，suchasXuBeihong，QiBaishi，ZhangDaqianandetc.(2024·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)我了解到這次展覽包括幾十幅中國(guó)聞名藝術(shù)家的杰作，如徐悲鴻、齊白石、張大千等。[歸納拓展](1)consistof＝bemadeupof＝becomposedof由……組成consistin＝liein在于；存在于consistwith和……一樣/相符(2)consistentadj.穩(wěn)定發(fā)展的；一樣的beconsistentwith與……一樣的；符合的[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thecompanyconsisting(consist)of15smallfactoriesisfacingaseriousfinancialcrisis.②Successconsistsintheabilitytocontinueeffortsthroughfailures.實(shí)力提升——一句多譯這部短片由兩部分組成，介紹了我校的現(xiàn)狀。(2024·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)③Theshortfilm，whichconsistsof/ismadeupof/iscomposedoftwoparts，introducesthepresentsituationofourschool.(定語(yǔ)從句)④Theshortfilm，consistingof/madeupof/composedoftwoparts，introducesthepresentsituationofourschool.(分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ))[實(shí)戰(zhàn)貼士]consistof，belongto，comeintobeing等短語(yǔ)都不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。6．leaveout省去；遺漏；刪去；不考慮；未顧及；忽視[寫(xiě)作佳句]Nowonderyoucouldn'tgetthrough.You'veleftoutazerointhisphonenumber.難怪你打不通。你在這個(gè)電話號(hào)碼中漏掉了一個(gè)零。[歸納拓展]leave...alone不管；不理睬；不干涉leaveaside擱置一邊leavebehind留下；忘帶；遺留leavefor動(dòng)身到(某處)[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——一詞多義①Today，wewillbeginwherewestoppedyesterdaysothatnopointwillbeleftout.漏掉②Youcanleaveoutthedetails.Justgiveusthemainfacts.刪去；省去③Don'tleavemeout，please！Iwanttogothere，too.不考慮；忽視實(shí)力提升——完成句子④Hewillleavealonethingsthatmightcausetrouble，andhewouldsay，“Letsleepingdogsalone.”他從來(lái)不干招惹是非的事，他會(huì)說(shuō)：“莫惹是非”。⑤Iwonderwhytheyleftasidesuchanimportantquestion.我納悶他們?yōu)槭裁床豢紤]如此重要的一個(gè)問(wèn)題。7．taketheplaceof代替；取代[寫(xiě)作佳句]Ithinkthatnothingcantaketheplaceofhardwork.我認(rèn)為沒(méi)有什么能夠取代努力工作。[歸納拓展](1)takeone'splace代替；就位takeplace發(fā)生；實(shí)行(2)inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；適當(dāng)inplaceof代替[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——補(bǔ)全句子①Theeveningpartywilltakeplace(發(fā)生)onNewYear'sEve.②Tofindthemeasily，you'dbetterputyourbooksinplace(在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?．實(shí)力提升——一句多譯經(jīng)理將要出差，我將代替他參與會(huì)議。③ThemanagerwillbeawayonbusinessandI'lltakehisplacetoattendthemeeting.④ThemanagerwillbeawayonbusinessandI'lltaketheplaceofhimtoattendthemeeting.⑤ThemanagerwillbeawayonbusinessandI'llattendthemeetinginplaceofhim.8．breakdown(機(jī)器)損壞；破壞；(談判、支配等)失?。?關(guān)系)裂開(kāi)；身體垮掉；(化學(xué))分解[寫(xiě)作佳句]Old-fashionedphonesmatterwhenwirelessnetworksbreakdownindisasters.在災(zāi)難中，當(dāng)無(wú)線網(wǎng)絡(luò)出故障時(shí)，老式的電話就(顯得)很重要了。[歸納拓展]breakaway(from)擺脫(束縛)；脫離；擺脫breakinto闖入；破門(mén)而入breakout爆發(fā)；發(fā)生breakup驅(qū)散；拆開(kāi)；分手；結(jié)束[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——一詞多義①Thepeacetalksbrokedownwithnoagreementreached.(談判)失?、赮ourhealthwillbreakdownifyoualwaysstayuplate.(身體)垮掉③ItwasbadluckthatmycarbrokedownonthewaytoBeijing.出故障④Chemicalsinthebodybreakdownourfoodintousefulsubstances.分解實(shí)力提升——詞匯升級(jí)⑤Theelevatordidn'tworkandwehadtowalkuptothetenthfloor.→Theelevatorbrokedownandwehadtowalkuptothetenthfloor.9．Itseemedstrange/important...that...[教材原句]ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.這好像是一件怪事：這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過(guò)，并且在倫敦去世。[歸納拓展]在It＋be/seems＋strange/necessary/important/amiracle/apity/ashame/...that...句型中，that所引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣，should可以省略。強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的狀況時(shí)可用“should＋havedone”形式，此時(shí)should表示“驚異、懷疑、惋惜、理應(yīng)如此”，意為“竟然；盡然”。[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)tisamiraclethatrice(should)grow(grow)insuchaplace.實(shí)力提升——完成句子②Youcan'timaginethatawell-behavedgentlemanshouldbesorudetoalady.你想象不出這么落落大方的紳士竟然對(duì)一位女士如此粗魯。③Itisagreatpitythattheyoungmanshouldhavemissedsuchagoldenopportunity.真惋惜，這位年輕人竟會(huì)失去這樣一個(gè)絕好的機(jī)會(huì)。授課提示：對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書(shū)第144頁(yè)[教材與高考]Ⅰ.閱讀理解障礙詞1．閱讀詞匯認(rèn)知①(2024·新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistentbasis.adj.始終如一的②(2024·高考江蘇卷)There'sanewindoorplaycentre，plusthespecialeventsandworkshops，andothersduringschoolholidayperiods.prep.和……③(2024·高考浙江卷)Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime，aslatepaymentsmayaffectyourcredit.n.信用2．一詞多義(2024·高考北京卷)Bertocchiniagreesandhopesherteam'sfindingsmightonedayhelpemploytheenzymetobreakdownplasticsinlandfills.EA．(機(jī)器)損壞B．(談判、支配等)失敗C．(關(guān)系)裂開(kāi)D．身體垮掉E．(化學(xué))分解Ⅱ.語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用高頻點(diǎn)1．語(yǔ)法填空①(2024·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)TakeatourofhisLakelandcottage,walkthroughhishillsidegardenandexploretherichesofthecollection(collect)intheMuseum.②(2024·新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Whateveritis,theresultisafineandvividdescription(describe)ofthepurestofCentralAsiantraditions.③(2024·高考北京卷)Anotherpossibility(possible)isthatwhenthereisalotoftalentonateam，someplayersmaymakelesseffort.④(2024·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Ifoundmyselfincreasinglyunwilling(willing)todragmyselftodanceperformances，soIquit.⑤(2024·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Dawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniences(convenient)ofcitieslikeLondonorParis.2．完形填空(2024·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Iwonderifparentsshouldalwaystellthetruthnomattertheconsequences.Ihaveaverystrongfearthattheliewe'retellingisdoingspiritualdamagetoourchildren.Windowsanddoorshave53metaphorical(比方)meanings.I'mtellingthemtheycan'topenwhattheyabsolutelyknowisadoor.A．traditional B．importantC．double D．original解析：本段中，作者將“機(jī)會(huì)”比方為“門(mén)”，而生活中的機(jī)會(huì)對(duì)于每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)都是“重要的”，因此，在生活中，門(mén)和窗戶(hù)有著“重要的”比方意義。故選B。答案：BⅢ.書(shū)面表達(dá)亮點(diǎn)練1．(2024·新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)當(dāng)他發(fā)覺(jué)這一切都是屬于他的時(shí)候，他興奮得幾乎說(shuō)不出話來(lái)，但他那絢麗的笑容卻說(shuō)明白一切。(delighted)When