天津市河北區(qū)2024屆高三下學(xué)期二模試題 英語 含答案

河北區(qū)2023~2024學(xué)年度高三年級總復(fù)習(xí)質(zhì)量檢測（二）英語筆試本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共130分，考試用時100分鐘。第1卷1至10頁，第II卷11至12頁。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考號填寫在答題卡上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答卷時，考生務(wù)必將答案涂寫在答題卡上，答在試卷上的無效。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。祝各位考生考試順利！第Ⅰ卷注意事項：1．每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。2．本卷共55小題，共95分。第一部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。例：Standoverthere______you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．while答案是B。1．—DidBobkeepworkingonthatmathproblemevenafterweleft?—______.Hestayedbackandmanagedtosolveitlateintothenight.A．You’rekidding B．That’sit C．That’sallright D．Goahead2．I’veadjustedthecontrolsseveraltimes,buttheheater______reachthesettemperature.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．won’t3．Theworldofsportisaplacefullofexcitingopportunities______youcantrulylearnmoreaboutyourself.A．that B．when C．where D．what4．J.K.Rowlingprovidesafascinating______ofherjourneyfromherhumblebeginningsinasmallEdinburghCafetobecomingagloballycelebratedauthor,inspiringmillions.A．history B．target C、custom D．a(chǎn)ccount5．—Weneedsomeonetogivethepresentationtomorrow.Wouldyouliketodoit?—______.Icanhelppreparetheslides,butI’mterribleatpublicspeaking.A．I’dloveto B．Couldn’tbebetter C．Anythingbutthat D．Apieceofcake6．ThemasteryofChinesepaintingrequires______sharpeningone’sskillsinbrushworkandinkcontrol,reflectingtheart’sdeepculturalsignificance.A．Instantly B．steadily C．previously D．formerly7．ThefirstsectionofZhangZeduan’sQingmingScrollpresentsapeacefulsceneofrurallifenearBianjing,______cropfields,ariverwindingthroughthelandscape,andfarmershardatwork.A．featuring B．replacing C．employing D．studying8．Themomentthefinalwhistleblew,wecruptedincheers,knowingourteam______thechampionship.A．won B．haswon C．havewon D．wouldwin9．Scientistshavediscoveredthatitishundredsofyears______plasticbreaksdown,whereasforpaper,theperiodismuchshorter.A．when B．before C．since D．a(chǎn)fter10．Nowadaysdoctorscanperformincrediblypreciseoperations______advancedroboticsandliveimagingtechnology.A．using B．used C．havingused D．havingbeenused11．Beforeinvestinginthenewtechnology,thecompany’smanagementteamwill______thepotentiallossagainsttherisksinvolved.A．weighup B．catchup C．passup D．buildup12．VisitingtheForbiddenCity,Iwasamazedby______ancientChinesearchitectsaccomplishedsuchimpressivedesignandconstruction.A．that B．what C．which D．how13．Theauthorrevisedthesecondeditionofherbook______readerfeedback,enrichingthedescriptionwithdeepercharacterdevelopment.A．inresponseto B．inmemoryof C．intouchwith D．inpossessionof14．Manyanewsafetyrule______inschoolsoverthelastthreeyearstohelpcreateahappierandmoresecurelearningenvironment.A．hasmade B．hasbeenmade C．havebeenmade D．havemade15．IntheSummerPalace’saccuratedesign,peoplecanfindthehistoryandcreativityofancientChina______withinthecomplexdecorations.A．hiding B．tohide C．hidden D．beinghidden第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16~35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Aftermonthsofunsuccessfullytryingtosecureasummerjobatanewspapertoshowmyindependence,Ifoundmyselfstrugglingtoprovemycapabilities.Despitemypersistence,allmyattemptswere16.Thisledmetoexploredifferentavenues（途徑）,andIdiscoveredaccidentallyauniquepositionthatwouldeventuallyshapemycareer:a’flaggirl’17trafficforaconstructioncompany.TheturningpointcamewhenIdecidedtotakeamoreactiveandinitiative-takingapproach.18sendinganotherwrittenapplication,Idrovedirectlytotheconstructionsite.Mytimingwasfortunate;theforeman（工頭）was19anadditional‘flaggirl’justasIarrived.Seizingtheopportunity,Iwasofferedthejob20.Onmyfirstday,IarrivedattheconstructionsiteonMonday.Theforemangavemeareflectivevest（反光衣）towearandaStop/Slowbattohold.Myrolewasto21trafficflowbycoordinatingwithanexperiencedflaggirl22attheoppositeendofthesite.Thejobrequiredcareful23:Ineededtoflip（使快速翻轉(zhuǎn)）mysignto‘Stop’whenevershe24‘Slow’,allowingvehiclestopassinturn.Itseemed25,butitwasnot.By8:30amonmyfirstday,Iwasalreadyexhaustedfrom26.Asthedayprogressed,thesun’sintensityincreased,leadingto27onmyarms.Bytheendoftheday,myboneswereaching.Despitethesechallenges,Idecidednotto28thejob,drivenbyadesiretoprovemydeterminationanddedication.Afterstickingitoutallsummer,Iactively29employment,sendingapplicationstovariousnewspapersand30myexperienceasa‘flaggirl’onmyresume.Thisuniquepositioncaughttheinterestofasmalltownnewspaper,leadingtoa(n)31andeventuallytomyhiringasajuniorreporter.Ispentmyentirecareeratthispublication.Myemployerlatersharedthathegavemetheopportunitybecausehewas32toseehowa‘flaggirl’whohadstudiedjournalismwouldperformintherole.Hewaslookingforsomeonewhoshowedinitiativeandawillingnessto33theircomfortzonetoachievetheirgoals.Mystoryandexperiencedemonstratedthesequalities,34Iwastheidealcandidateforthereporterroleheneededtofill.Thisopportunity35thebeginningofmylongandfulfillingprofessionaljourneyinjournalism.16．A．inplace B．invain C．intime D．indoubt17．A．directing B．serving C．repairing D．expecting18．A．Becauseof B．Regardlessof C．Insteadof D．Apartfrom19．A．training B．raising C．a(chǎn)pplying D．employing20．A．onthewhole B．onthespot C．ontheway D．onthemove21．A．manage B．examine C．rescue D．invest22．A．based B．positioned C．focused D．guaranteed23．A．prediction B．calculation C．investigation D．observation24．A．signalled B．ignored C．questioned D．a(chǎn)nnoyed25．A．useful B．complicated C．simple D．inclusive26．A．standing B．leaping C．jogging D．bending27．A．chill B．flame C．sunburn D．mixture28．A．save B．recommend C．a(chǎn)ccept D．quit29．A．rejected B．sought C．dismissed D．a(chǎn)voided30．A．permitting B．highlighting C．polishing D．reminding31．A．interview B．task C．promotion D．a(chǎn)ward32．A．a(chǎn)nxious B．sensitive C．curious D．doubtful33．A．goinfor B．dropinon C．stepoutof D．putupwith34．A．denying B．inspiring C．producing D．confirming35．A．relieved B．delayed C．interrupted D．marked第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWelcometoourannualPoetryContest!Weinvitepoetsofallagesandexperiencestoshowtheircreativityandcompeteforthechancetobepublishedinourmagazine.Followtheseguidelinestoensureyoursubmissionmeetsallthenecessarycriteriaforentry.Goodlucktoallparticipants!SubmissionDates:May1st-July1st,2024.PoemPatternTypeyourpoemsingle-spacedinat10-pointfont（字體）.Double-spacebetweenstanzas（節(jié)）.Creativelytitleyourpoemusingwhateverfontandfontsizeyoulike.Printtwocopiesofyourpoem.Ifyourpoemtakestwopages,pleasedonotprintdouble-sidedanddonotattachtogether.Youmaysubmit3differentpoemsatmost.HowtoEnterEnteringisaseasyas1-2-3!FillouttheEntryFormonlinetobegivenanEntryIDnumber.FilloutanonlineEntryFormforeachpoom,whichyoudonotneedtoprint.YoumayalsodownloadandprintanEntryFormtomailinwithyourpoeminsteadofenteringonline.Inthiscase,donotwriteanyEntryIDnumberonyourpoem.Onbothcopiesofyourpoem,typeorwriteyourEntryIDnumberonthetoprightcornerandyourAgeGroupnumberonthetopleftcorner.WheretheContestProfitsGoAllcontestprofitsgotoourcharitablearm,theHomeSchoolFoundation,whichusesthemtoprovidelow-incomehomeschoolingfamilieswithaccesstoeducationalandlegalresourcestohelpthempursuehomeschooling.EntryFeeToparticipateinourPoetryContest,eachentryrequiresafeeof$15.Thisfeesupportstheadministrativecostsofthecontestandcontributestoourcharitableefforts.Foreignchecksarenotaccepted.Mailyourpoemandentryfee,payabletoPoetryFoundation.Remembertoincludeanentryfeeforeachpoem—theymaybecombinedontoonecheck.JudgingandOtherInformationPoemswillbejudgedbyagroupofjudgeschosenbyPoetryFoundation.Poemswillbejudgedonoriginalityofthought,writingstyle,artisticuseofpoetictechniques,andthethemeandformrequirements.Poetryjudgingisrelativelysubjective,butitisourgoalthroughawidegroupofjudgestoselectwinningpoemsthatshowexcellenceinalltheseareas.Thedecisionofthejudgesisfinal.Allcontestparticipantswillbetoldtheresultsbyemailonemonthafterthedeadlineforsubmissionsbeforetheyarepublishedonthewebsite.Theprize-winningpoetrywillbepublishedinthemagazine.36．WhatmustyoudotoparticipateintheannualPoetryContest?A．Keepyourpoemsshorterthantwopages. B．PresentyourpoemsbeforeMay1st2024.C．Usewhateverfontsizetotypeyourpoems. D．Submitnomorethanthreedifferentpoems.37．HowcanoneentertheannualPoetryContest?A．BysubmittingtheEntryFormandpoemonlineonly.B．Bymakingaregistrationcalltothecontestorganizers.C．BymailingthepoemviaemailwithoutanEntryForm.D．ByenteringonlineormailingtheEntryFormwiththepoem.38．WhatisthemethodforsubmittingtheentryfeefortheannualPoctrvContest?A．Combiningontoonecheckandsubmittingonline. B．Payingincashuponpersonalsubmission.C．Sendingtheentryfeeviaforeignchecks. D．MailingachecktoPoetryFoundation.39．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Judgesevaluateonmultiplecriteria. B．Winningpoemspublishedonline.C．Participantsalsojudgepoems. D．Highrewardsforwinners.40．Whenwilltheparticipantsknowthecontestresults?A．InJuly2024. B．InAugust2024. C．InMay2024. D．InJune2024.BInmysenioryearofhighschool,whilelivingwithmygrandparents,Idiscoveredauniquetalent:perfecttiming.ThisdiscoveryofmyperfecttimingwassoastonishingthatIkeptittomyself,thinkingnoonewouldbelievemyabilitytotimemyarrivalatschoolwithextraordinaryprecision.MymotherpassedawaywhenIwas13,leavingme,theoldestoffour,inthecareofourgrandparents.Ourfatherwasabsent,sofinancialchallengeswerepartofourdailylife.Thispromptedmygrandfathertoworkasthejanitor（門衛(wèi)）ofourschool—alargebuildingforgrades1-12.Tohelpout,Istartedassistinghimafterschooltoeasehisburden,suchassweepingroomsandemptyingwastebaskets,earningasmallwageintheprocess.Icontinuedthisworkuntilmyfinalyearofhighschool.Bythattime,Grandpawaseightyearspastretirementage.Whenthefirstcoldsnapofthatyeararrived,hefireduptheschool’sfurnace（火爐）.Hequicklyrealizedhowdifficultithadbecomeforhimtoshovelthehugepileofcoalchipsrequiredtofillthehopper（漏斗）ofthefurnace’sstoker（司爐）.Ivolunteeredtotakeonthatjob,acommitmentthatrequiredmetosetmyalarmclockanhourearliereachmorning.I’dfumbleintocoal-darkenedjeans,goovertotheschool,andshovelahalf-tonofcoalintothehopper,enoughtokeepthefireblazingfor24hours.Thenextmorning,I’dfillitagain.Afterfinishingthatchore,I’dgohome,cleanup,changeclothes,andeatbreakfast.I’dpacemypreparationsbyglancingattheclockinthediningroom—itwouldbeyearsbeforeI’dhaveawatch.ThenI’dheadbacktoschool,alwaysatthelastminute.ItwasduringthosemorningrushestoschoolthatIdiscoveredmysuperpower.Whatinitiallyseemedlikemerecoincidence—arrivingattheexactmomentthefirstbellrang—quicklybecameadeliberatechallenge.Imeticulously（小心翼翼地）plannedeachmorningtomaintainthisprecisetiming,revealinginthemasteryofmyroutine.Yearslater,ataschoolreunion,IrecountedthisstorytoHaroldSpiry,theschoolheadmasterduringmytime.Iboastedaboutmyperfecttiming,recallingwithpridehowIhadmasteredmymorningstothesecond.‘Ohthat,’hesaid,hiseyesnarrowingashethoughtbacktothattime.‘Doyourecallthatmydeskandofficewindowslookedoutoverthefrontofthebuilding?Ioftensawyoucoming.Andwhenyouhitthesidewalk,I’dringthebell.’Oh,my‘perfecttiming’wasactuallyhisdoing.41．Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor’scharacterfromhis’perfecttiming’?A．Helacksconfidence. B．Heisnaturallylucky.C．Hepreferstoworkalone. D．Hevaluesprecisionanddiscipline.42．Whydidtheauthor’sgrandfatherworkasajanitor?A．Hewaspassionateaboutcleaning.B．Hefounditwastheonlyjobavailable.C．Heneededthejobtosupportthefamilyfinancially.D．Hewantedtostayclosetohisgrandchildrenatschool.43．Whatmotivatedtheauthortotakeoverthetaskofshovelingcoalforthefurnace?A．Hewantedtolearnanewskill.B．Heneededextramoneyforpersonalexpenses.C．Hewantedtorelievehisgrandfather’sworkload.D．Hewasinterestedinthemechanicaloperationofthefurnace.44．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A．Theauthor’sdevotiontoaidinghisgrandfatherwithcoalshoveling.B．Theauthor’sdailyroutineofwakingupearlytoattendschool.C．Theauthor’sdevelopmentofanewskillincoalshoveling.D．Theauthor’srealizationoftheimportanceofpunctuality.45．Whatmessagedoestheauthor’sstoryconvey?A．Ouraccomplishmentsareoftensupportedbyunseenkindness.B．Challengescanonlybeovercomethroughpersonalhardships.C．Personaltalentsbringprideandjoytoanindividual’slife.D．Perseveranceleadstothedevelopmentofuniqueskills.CMillionsofolderpeople,laborersandcancersuffererscouldbeunabletousetheirfingerprintstologinonlinebankaccounts.Banksarespendingmillionsofpoundsonfingerprinttechnologytoreplacepasswords.Butbanksmayhavetorethinktheseplansafterwarningsthatthetechnologyflawed（有缺陷）.RepresentativesofmajorbanksataLondonconferenceweretoldmanyolderpeople’sfingerprintsaretoofadedforthemachinestorecognize.JohnDaugman,aprofessorofcomputervisionandpatternrecognitionattheUniversityofCambridge,says,“Fingerprintscan‘ruboff’formanykindsoflaborers—theirskinbecomesalmostsmooth.Gardenersoftenacquirealotofwoundsontheirfingers,andpeoplewhoworkwithchemicals,suchascleaners,alsosufferdamageoffingerprints.”JeanSlocombe,aseniornurseatCancerResearchUK,says,“Somedrugscancausetheskinofhandsandfeettopeel.Inseverecases,thefingerscanpeel,andit’spossiblethatthiscouldchangeapatient’sfingerprints.Thisshouldimproveoncetreatmentceases,butseverescarring（傷疤）canchangefingerprintsinthelongterm.”Fingerprintsaregenerallyconsideredmoresecurethanpasswordsforseveralreasons.Unlikepasswords,fingerprintscannotbeeasilycopied,writtendown,shared,orguessed.Additionally,itisimpossibletoforgetone’sfingerprints.Currently,banksoffercustomerstheoptiontouseapasswordorPIN(personalidentificationnumber)foronlineaccesstotheirmoney.However,technologyexpertshavepredictedthatcompaniesmightdoawaywithpasswordsentirelytodecreasetheriskoffraud（詐騙）.Shouldthistransitiontofingerprinttechnologyoccur,thereisapotentialriskthatmillionsofbankcustomerscouldfindthemselvesunabletoaccesstheiraccounts.Bankshavetriedothersecuritymeasures,suchasfacialrecognition—butfingerprinttechnologyisoftenthebestone,asitisfastandpeoplearemorefamiliarwithit.NickDryden,achiefexecutiveoftechnologycompanySthaler,says,“Businesseslikefingerprinttechnologybecauseit’sfast.”“Theremustalwaysbeaback-upsothatifitdoesn’twork,thereisanotherwayofpaying,suchaswithapassword.”Drydenaddsthatusingtheveins（靜脈）insomeone’sfingerstoidentifythemismoresecureandmeanspeoplewithfadedprintswillnotbeleftbehindastechnologyadvances.46．Whichofthefollowingisthecriticalflawofusingfingerprintstologintoaccounts?A．Fingerprintscanbeeasilystolenfromphotos.B．Fingerprintrecognitionadaptstomedicalchanges.C．Theapplicationoffingerprinttechnologycoststoomuch.D．Elderlypeople’sfingerprintsmaybetoofaintfordetection.47．AccordingtoJohnDaugman,whatcausesunrecognizablefingerprints?A．Excessiveuseoftechnology. B．Physicallaborandnaturalaging.C．Environmentalexposureprocess. D．Lackofproperfingerprintingequipment.48．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A．Expertsrecommendreplacingpasswordssoon.B．Fingerprintscantotallyavoidtheriskoffraud.C．Switchingtofingerprintsmightlockoutmanycustomers.D．PasswordsandPINsarepreferredbybanksduetotheirsimplicity.49．WhichisDryden’ssuggestionaboutfingerprinttechnology?A．Usingveinsinsteadoffingerprintsisn’tworkable.B．Theremustbeotherwaystogetintobankaccounts.C．Itsgreatestadvantageisitshighspeedofrecognition.D．Passwordsarestillthemostreliablesecuritymeasurenow.50．’Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Comparingpasswordandfingerprintsecurity.B．Enhancingandupgradingbanksecuritymeasures.C．Presentingfingerprinttechnologychallengesinbanking.D．Advancingfingerprintandfacialrecognitiontechnology.DLininguptoboardaplanehasbecomeastarkindicatorofhowoursocietyhascommodified（商品化的）theveryactofwaiting.Themoreyoupay,thesooneryoucangetontheplaneandthelesslikelyyouwillhavetocheckabag.It’snotjustairlines,it’salsomuseums,onlinepurchasesandamusementparkswhereVIPstatuscanhelpyouavoidlines.Whendidtheactofwaitinggetsuchabadreputation?Theveryactofwaitingcanenhanceourappreciationofsomething.Wesavor（欣賞）theanticipationlikeachildwaitingforChristmasorsummervacation.Perhapsthepersonwaitinginlinetoseehisfavoritesingerperforminconcertrelishesthenightmorebecauseofthetimeinvestedingettingintothevenue.Asourworldhasspedup,thisdesirablebalancebetweeninstantanddelayedgratification（滿足）isatevergreateroddswiththecurrentexpectationsofmanypeople.Thischangehasanegativeimpactonmentalhealthbothindividuallyandcollectively.Whenwelookdownupontheactofwaiting,werisklosinganimportantpartofoursharedhumanity.Beingforcedtowaitisoftenseenasasignofbeinglesswelloffor‘notinthegame’.Itencouragesprivilegedimpatienceanddisrespectforthosewhoarecaughtwaiting.Theabilitytowaitpatientlyisveryimportantforacivitizedsociety;it’sakeyskillweallneed.Ifweloseourpatienceandcan’twaitinlineorforourturn,weendupfeelingthestressofafast-pacedworld.Furthermore,ifwecallpeoplewhowait“l(fā)osers”,wearebeingunfairandmayactwithoutthinkingabouthowouractionsaffectothers.Thiskindofthinkingmakesusseethosewhowaitasdifferentandlessimportant,whichisaharmfulwaytotreatothers.Ofcourse,weshouldnothavetowaitpatientlyforeverything.Forexample,therearetimeswheninjusticedeservesimmediateaction.Askingpeopletowaitcanbeacalculatedblocktochange.Inalargercontextthough,itbehoves（理應(yīng)）allofustounderstandtheactofwaitingnotonlyasanecessaryevilbutalsoasanimportantfunctionwhichallowsustoparticipatefullyalongsideourfellowtravelersinlife.51．Whatisthepurposeoftheauthor’swritingParagraph1?A．Toreachaconclusion. B．Tomakeacomparison.C．Toproposeasuggestion. D．Topresentaphenomenon.52．Whatbenefitofwaitingisemphasizedbytheauthor?A,Enhancedappreciationofexperiences. B．Increasedfrustrationandimpatience.C．Immediateaccesstoalldesires. D．Decreasedvalueoftime.53．Whatfactorcontributestoastableattitudewhilewaiting?A..Growingexpectationsforspeedyservice.B．Appreciatingthemomentandanticipating.C．Understandingthroughtechnologicalprogress.D．Experiencingthequickeningpaceofeverydaylife.54．Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A．Waitingisanimportantpartofoursharedhumanity.B．Waitingmeansthatoneisatadisadvantagestate.C．Waitingiswrongandshouldbeavoided.D．Waitinghelpsustreateachotherbetter.55．Whatpointismadeinthelastparagraphaboutwaiting?A．Immediateactionissometimesnecessaryandjustified.B．Waitingisawasteoftimewithoutrealpurpose.C．Patienceisnolongeravirtueintoday’ssociety.D．Waitingalwaysfencesthechange.第Ⅱ卷注意事項：1．用黑色墨水的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。2．本卷共6小題，共35分。在天津考生領(lǐng)取答案第三部分：寫作第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，按照題目要求用英語回答問題。JamesWarren,afrequentpublicbusriderinDenver,noticedasignificantproblem:manybusstopslackedseating.ParticularlyonacoldmorninginJanuary,Warrenobservedawomanwaitingforabus,withnoseatingavailableatthestopandnosidewalk,forcinghertositinthedirt.Motivatedbythissight,Warrentookscrap（廢料;廢品）woodfromconstructionwastebinsandsetouttoconstructabench.Thissingularactofkindnessevolvedintoalargermissionwhenherealizedthatonebenchwasfarfromenough.IntheDenvermetroareaalone,therearemorethan9,000busstops,manyofwhichlackseatingorshelter.Toaddapersonaltouchandspreadamessageofcompassion,hecarved“Bekind”intoeachbench,symbolizingthespiritoftheproject.Warren’sinitiativeresonatedwiththecommunity,especiallyamongthosewhobenefiteddailyfromthebenches.“Imetsomeladiestheotherdaywhotalkedabouthowtheyusedthebencheseveryday.Itfillsmeup.It’sairinmytires.”Warrenrecalled.Hisenthusiasmincreasedasmorepeoplejoinedhisbench-makingefforts.“I’vehadalotofpeoplerea