2023版高三一輪總復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)外研版教案：選擇性必修第4冊(cè) Unit 4 Everyday economics

Unit4Everydayeconomics

>>>_________________基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理___________________

JICHUZHISHISHULI構(gòu)建知識(shí)體系

課標(biāo)單詞背誦

（先填后背）

1.foreheadn.額，前額

2.blankadj.無(wú)表情的，木然的

3.dizzyadj.頭暈?zāi)垦５?/p>

4.chairwomann.女主席；女會(huì)長(zhǎng)

5.potentialn,（事物的）潛力，可能性

6.inputn,投入（物）

7.discriminatev.不公正地區(qū)別對(duì)待，歧視

8.equatorn.赤道

9.estaten.莊園

10.superioradj.質(zhì)量上乘的，優(yōu)質(zhì)的

11.calorien.卡（路里）

12.subjectiveadj.主觀的

13.freshmann.（高中或大學(xué)的）一年級(jí)學(xué)生

14.sorrown.令人悲傷的事，不幸

15.abusen.濫用

16.pursen.（女式）錢包

［單詞拼寫?運(yùn)用］

核心單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用

1.phasen.階段，時(shí)期用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

2.bonus〃?獎(jiǎng)金;紅利1.(2021?全國(guó)甲卷)Wehired(hire)our

3.mildadj.不濃烈的，淡的bikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouth

4.典。.（短期的）租用，租借Gate.

5.theftn.偷竊，偷盜2.Thefirstphase(phase)ofrenovations

shouldbefinishedbyFebruary.

3.Anumberofthefts(theft)havebeen

reportedinthecityrecently.

4.Letusassumethoseclubsactuallywin

something.Thenplayerswillreceive

largebonuses(bonus).

5.Ithasbeenthemildest(mild)winter

sincerecordsbeganinthisregion.

派生單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用

1.enterprisen,企業(yè)；事業(yè)；進(jìn)取心；用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

事業(yè)心fenterprisingadj.有創(chuàng)業(yè)精神1.TheRedCrossisdistributingfoodand

的；有事業(yè)心的；有進(jìn)取心的clothingtotherefugeesnow.The

2.distributevt.使分布，分散；分發(fā)，distributionoffoodandclothinghelps

分配；分銷-"distribution（商品的）分themgothroughdifficulties,(distribute)

銷，經(jīng)銷fdistributor〃.經(jīng)銷商；分銷2.UndertheguidanceofXuXiuzhen,

商theruraltourguide,countlesstourists

havebeenguidedtovisittheMoon

3.guide〃.指導(dǎo)，向?qū)В瑢?dǎo)游”指引，

Mountain,(guide)

指導(dǎo)fguidance指導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)

3.NatashaSmith,apersonalfinance

4.consults.查閱；商量；向...請(qǐng)教

expert,saysonecertainwaytosave

consultantn.顧問(wèn)

moneyistodoagoodjobinthefinancial

5.conventionn.大會(huì)；慣例；協(xié)定；

budget,(finance)

習(xí)俗一conventionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的，常規(guī)

4.Comparedwiththeexpenseofbuying

的

ahouse,itcostslittletorentahouse

6.financen.財(cái)政，財(cái)政學(xué)；金融whichisnottooexpensive.(expense)

-^financialadj.財(cái)政的，金融的；財(cái)務(wù)5.Sheaccumulatedalargefortuneafter

的yearsofhardwork,andtheaccumulation

7.accumulatev.積累，積聚processwasfullof

-^accumulationn.積聚，累積bitterness.(accumulate)

8.automaticadj.自動(dòng)的；無(wú)意識(shí)的；6.Iamonlyaconsultant,andIcannot

必然的fautomaticallyadv.自動(dòng)地decideitonmyown;Imustconsultthe

9.frustratev.挫??；阻止；使沮喪manager,(consult)

-frustrationn.懊喪，懊惱，沮喪7.Hewassofrustratedthathecriedwith

10.expensen.費(fèi)用，花費(fèi)fexpensiveangerandfrustration.Infact,it，s

adj.昂貴的；花錢多的healthiertoreleasefrustratedfeelingthan

tobottleitup.(frustrate)

8.Thisheatingsystemhasanautomatic

temperaturecontrol.Whenit，ssunny,it

canheatautomatically,(automatic)

9.Theconventional(convention)wisdom

isthatboysmaturemoreslowlythan

girls.

10?Theyaresomeenterprising

(enterprise)students,whoaredesigning

software.

高考熱點(diǎn)-題詞生義一直出芯儕今在仇中的日區(qū)選■生些

1.(2020?浙江卷)Weyelledatthebear,hitpotshard,andfiredblankshotgun

shellsintotheair.A

A.空的B.無(wú)表情的，木然的

C.無(wú)圖畫(或標(biāo)記、裝飾)的

2.(2018?全國(guó)卷I)Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfew

languages,oftenspokenbymanypeople,whilehot,wetzoneshavelots,oftenspoken

bysmallnumbers.C

A.不濃烈的；淡的B.和善的；隨和的

C.暖和的；溫暖的

［短語(yǔ)理解?運(yùn)用］

高頻短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用

1.asto關(guān)于；至于

2.aworldawayfrom完全不同

選用左欄短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空

3.rowuponrow鱗次櫛比的

1.Shedecidedtorentoutaroominorder

4.bebittenbythe...bug愛上...；

topayherdebts.

喜歡上……

2.Thoughextremelyfrugal（節(jié)儉的），he

5.startout開始從事，著手進(jìn)行；

stillfoundithardtomakeendsmeet.

出發(fā)

3.ManyAmericanstudentsgodeeply

6.makeendsmeet使收支僅能相抵

intodebttoobtainauniversitydegree.

7.interferewith妨礙，阻止

4.Youcangetthiskindofmobilephones

8.gointodebt陷入債務(wù)之中，負(fù)債

atrock-bottomprices.

9.responseto對(duì)...的回應(yīng)

5.Sheneverallowsherpersonalfeelings

10.rentout出租（房屋、房間、土地

tointerferewithherwork.

等）

6.Hisexpressionlessfacegaveherno

11.atrock-bottomprices以最低的價(jià)

clueastowhathewasthinking.

格

7.Shestartedoutonherlegalcareerat

12.doafurtherfavourfor對(duì)....更有

theageof25.

利

8.Thecurrenteconomydoesafurther

13.attheexpenseof以損害....為代

favourforthedevelopmentofsmall

價(jià)

businesses.

14.besubjectto受支酉己；受

影響

［句式辨識(shí)?運(yùn)用］

教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫

1.advise+賓語(yǔ)從句（虛擬語(yǔ)氣）

Thoughshewelcomesthenew

我們建議立即采取措施解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

entrepreneurialspirit,sheadvisesthat

Weadvisethatmeasures（should）betaken

peopleberealisticandseekguidance

atoncetosolvetheproblem.

fromexpertconsultantsbeforerushing

intothings.

2.whether...or.?."無(wú)論是...還不管你同意與否，我都要獨(dú)自去那里。

是……；不論是否……”Whetheryouagreeo。not,Iwillgothere

Whetherit'sanonlineshopwherewealone.

canhiredesignerclothesatrock-bottom

prices,oraplatformfromwhichwecan

rentoutourflatsforacoupleofdays,it's

outthere.

3.Asisoftenthecase...這是常有的

一些植物對(duì)溫度如此敏感以至于它們

事，情況往往如此

只能在涼爽的地方存活，這是自然界常

Asisoftenthecaseallovertheworld

有的事。

withnewareasofeconomicactivity,the

Asisoftenthecaseinnature,someplants

sharingeconomyisdevelopingfaster

aresosensitivetotemperaturethatthey

thanexistingregulationsorongoing

canonlysurviveincoolplaces.

supervision.

>>>重難考點(diǎn)探究

ZHONGNANKAODIANTANJIU突破思維瓶頸

1.potential［課本義］〃.（事物的）潛力，可能性

［增補(bǔ)義］。為：潛在的，可能的

［高考原句?2021?新高考卷I］Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderstandhowothers

arefeelingmaybeusedbyadoctortofindhowbesttohelpherpatients,whilea

cheatermightuseittocontrolpotentialvictims.

thepotentialfor（doing）sth.（做）某事的可能性/潛在性

thepotentialtodosth.做某事的潛力

realise/achieveones（full）potential發(fā)揮某人的（全部）潛力

’......語(yǔ)塊存儲(chǔ)......................

apotentialdisaster可能發(fā)生的災(zāi)害

potentialresources/customers潛在的資源/顧客

havethepotentialtobecomeaworld-classmusician有潛力成為世界級(jí)的音樂(lè)

家

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)

①(2020?天津5月卷)Historyhasthepotentialtobreak(break)downthose

boundariesbyofferingusinsightintoentireworldsthatwouldotherwisebeforeignto

us.

②Peoplewhodonotsmokehavelesspotentialforsufferingfromlungcancer

thanthosewhosmoke.

③Aclimatechangeresearchersaidthesuccessfulexperimentcouldpotential

benefitmanycountries.potentialfpotential］y

［鏈接寫作］一完成句子(記敘文佳句)

作為一名優(yōu)秀的老師，她使用不同的方法來(lái)鼓勵(lì)她的學(xué)生發(fā)揮他們的全部潛

力。

Asagoodteacher,sheusesdifferentwaystoencourageherstudentsto

realize/achievetheirfullpotential.

2.SOITOW［課本義令人悲傷的事，不幸

［增補(bǔ)義］〃.［U］悲傷；悲痛

(l)(much)toone，ssorrow令某人(十分)傷心的是

insorrow悲傷地

thejoysandsorrowsoflife人生的喜與悲

(2)sorrowfuladj.悲傷的；悲痛的

’......語(yǔ)塊存儲(chǔ).........——\

joysandsorrowsoflife人生的悲歡

drownone'ssorrows借酒澆愁

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Thewholenationwasindeepsorrowatthedeathofthisgreatman.

②Myfatherwasmyrock,someoneIcoulddependonwhenIwasintrouble.

Buthepassedaway,andIfeltsorrowful(sorrow)andhopeless.

［鏈接寫作］——完成句子(應(yīng)用文佳句)

①使我很難過(guò)的是，我不能去參加聚會(huì)，因?yàn)槲疫€有別的事要做。

Muchtomysorrow,Ican，tgotothepartybecauseIhavesomethingelsetodo.

②真正的朋友是那些能與你同甘共苦的人。

Realfriendsarethosewhocanshareyourjoysandsorrows.

3.expense［課本義］〃.費(fèi)用，花費(fèi)

［增補(bǔ)義］〃.［C］開銷；6Z］開支，花費(fèi)

［高考原旬2021?浙江卷］Andhisdad,Albert,tookthemoneymydadearnedand

usedittopayfamilyexpenses.

attheexpenseof以...為代價(jià)

atsb.^expense由某人付錢；由某人負(fù)擔(dān)費(fèi)用

athuge/greatexpense花一大筆費(fèi)用

sparenoexpense不惜代價(jià)

「......語(yǔ)塊存儲(chǔ)........--1

living/medicalexpenses生活/醫(yī)療費(fèi)用

attheexpenseofone，shealth以健康為代價(jià)

cutdownonesexpenses節(jié)省開支

(_______________________________________)

「基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)

①Onethousanddollarsamonthisnotafortunebutwouldhelpcovermyliving

expenses(expense).

②Ifthecomputershouldbreakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitin

ourexpense.infat

［鏈接寫作］一完成句子(應(yīng)用文佳句)

①以健康為代價(jià)積累財(cái)富是不明智的。

Itisunwisetoaccumulateafortuneattheexpenseofhealth.

②大多數(shù)父母在教育孩子方面不惜代價(jià)。

Themajorityofparentswillsparenoexpenseineducatingtheirchildren.

4.startout開始從事，著手進(jìn)行；出發(fā)

startoff(=startout)出發(fā)；啟程；起先

startup創(chuàng)立；組建；啟動(dòng)；發(fā)動(dòng)

startwith(=beginwith)以...開始

tostartwith(=tobeginwith)首先，起初

.......語(yǔ)塊存儲(chǔ).......二

startoutinbusiness做起生意來(lái)

startedouttowriteashortstory起先打算寫一篇短篇小說(shuō)

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——用start短語(yǔ)完成下列句子

①M(fèi)anybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshavetakenoffthankstothe

comfortableclimatefbrbusinesscreation.

②Theshowstartedwithapieceofmusicfamiliartopeopleintheirfifties.

③Whatstartedoutasapart-timejobsoonbecameafull-timeoccupation.

［鏈接寫作］一完成句子(應(yīng)用文佳句)

(2019?全國(guó)卷I)首先，作為一個(gè)以漢語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人，我的英語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)都很流

利。

Tostartwith,asanativeChinesespeaker,VmfluentinEnglishaswellas

Chinese.

5.［教材原句］Whetherit，sanonlineshopwherewecanhiredesignerclothesat

rock-bottomprices,oraplatformfromwhichwecanrentoutourflatsforacoupleof

days,it'soutthere.Whetherwe'realenderoraborrower,it，sawin-win

situation...

無(wú)論是我們能以最低價(jià)格租用名牌服裝的網(wǎng)店，還是可以把自己的公寓短租

幾天的平臺(tái)，都已出現(xiàn)。無(wú)論我們是出租者還是租用者，這都是一個(gè)雙贏的局

面...

［句法句式］

(l)whether...or...表示“無(wú)論是...還是....，不管是....還是....”，

既可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，也可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。

(2)whether還可用于whether...ornot/whetherornot...結(jié)構(gòu)。

【金句推送】You'11havetoattendtheceremonywhetheryou'refreeor

busy.

不管你忙不忙，都要參加這個(gè)典禮。

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空

①(2021?天津3月卷)Weallneedtogetinvolvedinsavingenergywhetherit'sat

work,athome,oratschool.

②(2020?江蘇卷)Itisnotaproblemwhetherwecanwinthebattle;it，sjusta

matteroftime.

③(2018?北京卷)WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasa

battleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.

［鏈接寫作］一完成句子

①不管成功與否，我們確實(shí)已盡了最大努力。

Whetherwearesuccessfulorno。wecanbesurethatwedidourbest.

②究竟此事對(duì)我們有害還是有利，還有待驗(yàn)證。

Whetheritwilldousharmougoodremainstobeseen.

〉〉〉—關(guān)鍵能力評(píng)估一

GUANJIANNENGLIPINGGU強(qiáng)化運(yùn)用技能

夯基固本—基礎(chǔ)強(qiáng)化

I,用所給詞的正確形式填空

1.Thenewdrughasthepotentialtosave(save)strokevictimsfromdeath.

2.Withtheexperienceaccumulated(accumulate)overtheyears,heultimately

gotoverthedifficultiesandattainedhisgoal.

3.Asweallknow,thedistribution(distribute)ofanythingamongchildrenmust

befair.

4.Wewillsparenoexpensetoprotect(protect)ourcountryfrombeinginvaded.

5.Unluckily,mypetwaskilledinanaccident.Youcanimaginehow

sorrowfuKsorrow)Iamnow!

II.單句改錯(cuò)

1.Weshouldnotdevelopeconomyintheexpenseoftheenvironmentatpresent.

in—at

2.Solongasyoutryyourbest,itdoesn'tmatterifyouwinornot.

iffwhether

3.Weplannedtostartoutatdawn,butthesuddenrainruinsourplan.

ruinsfruined

4.Theyfindtheculturesarecertainlyaworldawaytheonestheyreadaboutin

theirtextbooks.away后力口from

5.Thinkingofthedays,whenhewaslookeddownuponasapoorpeasant,he

wasatgreatsorrow.at-in

強(qiáng)技提能——語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用

I.語(yǔ)法填空

Mary,chairwomanofcosmeticsmanufacturingcompanysuddenlyfeltdizzy

duringameeting,l.fell(fall)totheground,knockedoutabigbumponherforehead,

unconscious2.andwastakentothehospitalforrescue.Maryisan3.

enterprising(enterprise)woman.Sinceshewashiredbythecompany,thecompany

hasbeenopen-mindedandboldinreform.4.Underherguidance,thecompanyhas

abandonedtheconventionalproductionprocess,adoptedinternationalcutting-edge

technology,andproducedsuperiorcosmetics,S.whicharedeeplylovedbycustomers

anddistributedtoallovertheworld.Thecompany'sfinancialsituationcontinuesto

improve.Thecompany,once6.heavily(heavy)indebt,isnowfullofvitality,and

workers'wagesand7.bonuses(bonus)arealsorising.Shealsoreformedthe

employmentmechanism,refusedtodiscriminate,putcompetentpeopleinthe

leadingpositions,andgavefullplaytoeveryone，s8.intelligence(intelligent).Asa

result,shewonthesupportandloveofthestaff.Lastyear,thecompanystarted9.to

expand(expand)productcategoriesandintroducedesignerclothesproductionlines.

Herhigh-qualitys