2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit2WildlifeProtection單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)含解析新人教版必修2

PAGEUnit2WildlifeProtection單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)(二)(Unit2)(120分鐘150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Text1W:①Flight737isbeingannounced.I’dbetterbeonmyway.Goodbye.Thanksforyourhospitality.M:You’rewelcome.Happylanding.1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Attheairport.B.Inashop.C.Attherailwaystation.答案:AText2W:Don’tbenervous.②They’llsimplymeasureyourheightandweightandthentakeyourbloodpressure.M:Thatdoesn’tsoundtoohard.IthinkI’mreadyforit.2.Whatwillthemanhave?A.Abloodtest. B.Ajobinterview.C.Aphysicalexamination.答案:CText3M:It’salreadyAugust6th.ThatmeansGrandmawillcometomorrow,right?W:No.She’llcomethedayaftertomorrow.M:Isthatreddressapresentforher?W:No.③Theblackpurseisforher.3.Whichisapresentfortheman’sgrandma?A.Ablackdress. B.Ablackpurse.C.Areddress.答案:BText4M:Hi,Joan!Doyouplantogointotownsoon?W:Sorry,Fred.Iwasn’tplanningto,butifyouneedtogo,Icantakeyou.M:Thatwouldbegreat!④MyauntNancyisinhospitalintownandIwanttovisither.4.Whoisill?A.Joan.B.Nancy.C.Fred.答案:BText5M:Welcomeback,madam.⑤Howdidyoufindthedrive?It’sabitdifferentfromyourowncar,isn’tit?W:Well,Icertainlylikedtheradiocontrol.IalwaysthinkI’mgoingtohaveanaccidenteverytimeIchangestationsinmycar.5.Whathasthewomandone?A.Shehaschangedhercarforanewone.B.Shehastakenanewcarforatestdrive.C.Shehasfinishedrecordingaradioprogram.答案:B其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。Text6W:Goodmorning,HiltonHotel.CanIhelpyou?M:Goodmorning.I’dliketobookasingleroomwithabath.W:I’mafraidthesingleroomhasbeenbookedout.Howaboutthedoubleroomwithabath?M:That’sOK.⑦Howmuchisthefeepernight?W:⑦$70.Whenwillyouarriveandleave,sir?M:FromMonday,⑥October22ndtoFriday,October26th,⑦for4nights.6.Whenwillthemanleavethehotel?A.OnOctober22nd. B.OnOctober25th.C.OnOctober26th.答案:C7.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheroom?A.$70. B.$280. C.$400.答案:B聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。Text7W:MrCooper!⑧Itriedtomakemyowncolorsbasedonwhatyoutaughtusinclassyesterday.Itwasn’teasy,though.Canyouseeithere?Iwantedtomakepurple,butIdidn’tusequiteenoughblue.Itturnedoutjustkindofgrayandboring.M:Well,Ithinkitturnedoutgreatanyway!⑨Thisispartofthefunofpainting—discoveringwhatyoucandowithalittleimagination,takingsomerisks,andtryingtodonewthings.W:Thanksforyourencouragement.M:Sometimesthemostbeautifulthingsresultfromartisticaccidents.AndI’dsaythesameistrueofalmostallinterestingthings.8.WhatdidMrCooperteachthewomantodoyesterday?A.Makedifferentcolors.B.Avoidartisticaccidents.C.Useherimaginationmoreinherart.答案:A9.WhatmakespaintingfunaccordingtoMrCooper?A.Tryingnewthings. B.Takingfewerrisks.C.Gettingmoreencouragement.答案:A聽第8段材料,回答第10～12題。Text8W:Hello,thisisAndrea.M:Hello,Andrea,thisisAlex.Ihavesomeverygoodnewsforyou.⑩Mirandawasverysatisfiedwithyouandletyoubeherassistant.Congratulations!W:Oh,thankyou!That’sgreat!M:So,let’ssee...youcanstartonMonday,right?W:Um,Sorry,?IamvisitingmyfatherinBaltimore.AndbecauseIdon’tliveinNewYork,?I’llneedacoupleofdaystofindaflatandmovemythingsfromAvon.M:Oh,well...then,inthatcase,whataboutWednesday?W:OK,seeyouthen!10.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Totellherabouthernewjob.B.Toaskaboutherjobprogram.C.Toplanameetingwithher.答案:A11.Whoneedsanewflat?A.Alex. B.Andrea. C.Miranda.答案:B12.Whereisthewomannow?A.InBaltimore. B.InNewYork.C.InAvon.答案:A聽第9段材料,回答第13～16題。Text9M:NowCathy,doyouknowwhenthevisitorsfromIndiaarecoming?W:Weofferedthemthreechoices:?theendofMarch,themiddleofAprilandthebeginningofMay.?They’vechosentheearliestonewhichisgoodactuallywithexamscomingupinMay.M:Andhowmanyvisitorsarecoming?Didyousayabout12?W:Yes,?theysaid12atfirst,butreducedtothehalfthismorning.M:Good,wehaveeightweekstoprepare,herearemysuggestions.Onthefirstday,awelcomeparty,?thentheycanvisittheschoolsinthedistrictonthesecondandthirddays.W:Weforgotthatthisgroupwantstolookathowcomputersarebeingusedintheclassroom.M:Exactly,soIwanttoaskMrGoodmantogivethematalkonthisontheafternoonofthethirdday.W:Thatwillbeverynice.M:?Andonthelastday,theywoulddosomesightseeingandwecouldtakethemonthetourofLondonbutmanyofthemmayhavealreadybeenthere,andScotlandwillbetoofaraway.W:?Whynottakethemforawalkalongthecoast,itshouldbeinteresting.M:?Goodidea!Cathy,I’msurethey’lllikeit.13.Whenwillthevisitorscome?A.InMarch. B.InApril. C.InMay.答案:A14.Howmanyvisitorsarecoming?A.8. B.6. C.12.答案:B15.Whatwillthevisitorsdoonthesecondday?A.Gotoaparty. B.Attendalecture.C.Visittheschools.答案:C16.Whatwillthevisitorsdoonthefinalday?A.VisitLondon. B.Walkalongthecoast.C.VisitScotland.答案:B聽第10段材料,回答第17～20題。Text10M:Atthebeginningofthetour,wewillstartwiththemostimportantplaceinmytown,whichisthePlazaLeon.?ThePlazaLeon,whichismorethan100yearsold,isthegatheringplaceforyoungpeopleonFridayandSaturdaynights,and?forparentsandchildrenonSundayafternoons.FourstreetsleadtothePlaza,whichhavewidesidewalksandaretree-lined.?HernandesStreet,whichwasnamedafterafamouswriterborninthecity,containsallofthefoodstores,fishmarkets,andvegetablestands.FernandoStreet,whichwasnamedafteraneducator,iswhereallofthegovernmentofficesarehoused.ViadelMarStreet,whoseroadsaremadeofstones,istheonlystreetwhichstillhasitsoldsurface.Finally,?wecometoHoratioStreet,onwhichtherearetwouniversities.Oneofthemisthemostfamousuniversityinmycountry.That’swhyitismyfavoritestreetofall.17.WhatdoweknowaboutthePlazaLeon?A.It’sanewbuilding. B.It’sasmalltown.C.It’sapublicplace.答案:C18.WhendoparentsandchildrenlikegoingtothePlazaLeon?A.OnSaturdaynights.B.OnSundayafternoons.C.OnFridaysandSaturdays.答案:B19.Whichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarkets?A.ViadelMarStreet. B.FernandoStreet.C.HernandesStreet.答案:C20.WhydoesthespeakerlikeHoratioStreetbest?A.Ithasanoldstonesurface.B.Itisnamedafterawriter.C.Ithasafamousuniversity.答案:C其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A(2024·北京高一檢測(cè))MonsterZooMonsterZooisoneofthelargestzoosintheworld,coveringanareaofmorethan15squarekilometers.Itishometomorethan50speciesofrareandnativeanimals.Thezooislocated70kmfromthecityNewSouthAustralia.MonsterZoowasfoundedin1983asabreeding(繁殖)area.OfficiallyopentothepublicinOctober1993,MonsterZooisnowhometomorethan500animals.OpeningHoursMonsterZooisopendailyfrom9:30amto5:00pmwithlastentryat3:00pm.Thezooisopeneverydayoftheyear,includingChristmasDayandallpublicholidays.TheexceptiontothisisiftheforecasttemperatureforMonsterZoois40degreesorabove,itwillbeclosed.TogetthemostoutofyourvisitwerecommendsettingasideaminimumoffourtofivehourstofullyenjoytheMonsterZoo.Tickets●Child(4-14yearsold):A$28.50●Adult(15yearsoldandover):A$51.75●Family/MiniGroup:A$132.75MeettheKeeperMonsterZoooffersvariousdailyzookeepertalksandanimalfeedsthatgivegueststhechancetointeract(互動(dòng))withourfriendlyworkersandlearnaboutthezoo’suniqueresidents.Lookingforamoreuniqueanimalexperience?ConsiderbookingaBehindtheScenesAnimalExperiencetocomefacetofacewithsomeofourspecialanimalresidents.CaféKetabiCaféisopenfrom9:30amto5:00pmdailyandoffersavarietyoftastytreats,smallsnacksandhotmeals.PicnicsForthosewhoprefertobringtheirownmeals,specialpicnicareasareavailableclosetotheVisitorCenter.Pleasenotethatduetofirerisk,thezoodoesnotallowfortheuseofBBQs.【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹動(dòng)物園MonsterZoo的有關(guān)事宜,其中包括MonsterZoo、OpeningHours、Tickets、MeettheKeeper、Café和Picnics。21.Whatcanwelearnaboutthezoofromthetext?A.Itisthelargestzoointheworld.B.ItisopendailyallyearexceptChristmasDay.C.Itisopentothepublictenyearsafteritwasfounded.D.Itishometomorethan500speciesofanimals.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)MonsterZoo中MonsterZoo...inOctober1993,“Monster動(dòng)物園作為一個(gè)繁殖區(qū)成立于1983年。1993年10月正式向公眾開放,”由此推知,動(dòng)物園在成立十年后對(duì)公眾開放。22.Ifthreeyoungmenaged12,14and19visitthezoo,howmuchwilltheypay?A.A$155.25. B.A$108.75.C.A$85.25. D.A$132.75.【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Tickets中三個(gè)票價(jià)信息可知,A$28.50+A$28.50+A$51.75=A$108.75,也就是說“假如三個(gè)年齡分別為12歲、14歲和19歲的年輕人參觀動(dòng)物園,他們要付108.75澳元?！?3.Wheredoesthistextmostprobablycomefrom?A.Ahealthnewspaper. B.Ananimalbook.C.Atravelwebsite. D.Afashionmagazine.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。本文在介紹動(dòng)物園MonsterZoo的有關(guān)事宜,其中包括MonsterZoo、OpeningHours、Tickets、MeettheKeeper、Café和Picnics,所以這篇文章最有可能來自一個(gè)旅游網(wǎng)址。BInthepast50years,theamountofwaterintheopenoceanwithzerooxygenhasgoneupmorethanfourfold.Incoastalwaterbodies,includingrivermouthsandseas,low-oxygensiteshaveincreasedmorethantenfoldsince1950.ScientistsexpectoxygentocontinuedroppingevenoutsidethesezonesasEarthwarms.“OxygenisfundamentaltolifeintheOceans,”saidDeniseBreitburg,amarineecologistwiththeSmithsonianEnvironmentalResearchCenter.“ThedeclineinoceanoxygenranksamongthemostseriouseffectsofhumanactivitiesontheEarth’senvironment.Actually,it’sagreatlosstoallthesupportservicesthatrelyonrecreationandtourism,includinghotelsandrestaurantsandtaxidriversandeverythingelse.Thereverberations(嚴(yán)峻影響)ofunhealthyecosystemsintheoceancanbeextensive.”Inareastraditionallycalled“deadzones”,likethoseinChesapeakeBayandtheGulfofMexico,oxygenplummets(大幅下跌)tosolowlevelsthatmanyanimalsdie.Asfishavoidthesezones,theirhabitatsbecomesmallerandthey’reeasiertobeattackedorcaught.Buttheproblemgoesfarbeyond“deadzones”.Evensmalleroxygendeclinecanpreventgrowthinanimals,hinderreproductionandleadtodiseaseorevendeath.Italsocancausethereleaseofdangerouschemicalssuchasnitrousoxide,agreenhousegasupto300timesmorepowerfulthancarbondioxide.Whilesomeanimalscanboomin“deadzones”,overallbiodiversityfalls.Climatechangeisthekeycriminalintheopenocean.Warmingsurfacewatersmakeitharderforoxygentoreachtheinsideoftheocean.Furthermore,astheoceanasawholegetswarmer,itholdslessoxygen.Incoastalwaters,toomuchnutrientpollutionfromlandcreatesalgalblooms,whichuseupoxygenastheydieandbreakdown.People’slivelihoodsarealsoontheline,thescientistsreported,especiallyindevelopingnations.Smallerfisheries(漁場(chǎng))maybeunabletorelocatewhenlowoxygendestroystheirharvestsorforcesfishtomoveelsewhere.Sowehumanshavetocarryonawarnowandwinthewar.【文章大意】本文是說明文。由于人類活動(dòng)的影響導(dǎo)致全球變暖,氣候變更影響到了海洋生物的生存,又反作用于人類的生計(jì),人類必需實(shí)行措施應(yīng)對(duì)此問題。24.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Theoceanhasbeenlosingitsoxygen.B.Theamountofseawaterisincreasing.C.Thecoastalwaterbodiesaredangerous.D.TheEarthbecomeswarmerandwarmer.【解析】選A。主旨大意題。通過第一段我們知道了海洋面臨的現(xiàn)狀:在過去的50年里,海洋中零氧水域的水量增加了四倍多。低氧場(chǎng)所自1950年以來增加了十多倍。通過這些現(xiàn)狀科學(xué)家預(yù)料,隨著地球變暖,即使在這些區(qū)域之外,氧氣也會(huì)接著下降。由此可知海洋正在失去氧氣,故選A。25.WhatcanweinferfromDeniseBreitburg’swords?A.Differentoceanshavedifferentlevelsofoxygen.B.Thedeclineinoceanoxygenhasgreatinfluences.C.Thefutureoftourismreliesonthelevelsofoceanoxygen.D.Thedecreaseinoceanoxygenisthemostseriousenvironmentproblem.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段DeniseBreitburg說的“Oxygenisfundamentalto...beextensive.”可知海洋氧氣的削減是人類活動(dòng)對(duì)地球環(huán)境最嚴(yán)峻的影響之一,這種不健康的海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的嚴(yán)峻影響還會(huì)擴(kuò)大。由此可見海洋氧氣的削減有很大影響,故選B。26.Howdoesthe“deadzone”affectseaanimals?A.Itoffersmorefood.B.Itformsdangerousgas.C.Itreducestheirlivingareas.D.Itproducesmorecarbondioxide.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段Inareastraditionallycalled“deadzones”...caught.可知“死亡地帶”氧氣大幅下跌,很多動(dòng)物死去。當(dāng)魚類避開這些區(qū)域時(shí),它們的棲息地變小,更簡(jiǎn)單被攻擊或捕獲。故選C。27.Howcanwewinthewaraccordingtothetext?A.Byclosingsmallerfisheries.B.Bycontrollinghumans’badactivities.C.Byimprovingpeople’slivingstandards.D.Bystoppingnutrientsenteringtheocean.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段Thedeclinein...everythingelse.可知是人類活動(dòng)的影響導(dǎo)致海洋氧氣削減,所以要解決此問題必需限制人類的有害活動(dòng),故選B。CAfewweeksago,IsatwithaCaliforniafarmernamedDaveRibeiro.Iaskedhimwhathewishedtoknowaboutfarmers.Hesmiledandsaid,“Thatwewalkamongyou.Welooklikeyouandtalklikeyou.Wehaveadvanceddegreesandhobbies,justlikeyou.”TakeDaveforexample:He’sayoungmanwithamusicdegree.Andifyouwalkedpasthimonthestreet,you’dneverthink,“Theregoesafarmer.”IssomeonelikeDavewhoyoupicturewhenyouthinkofafarmer?Probablynot.Ithinkthatmostpeoplewouldpictureamaninhisoveralls(工作服).Icantellyou,thatdoesnotrepresentDaveoranyofthemanyotherfarmersIhavegottentoknow.Notonlydowehavetothrowoutourpreviousimpressionoffarmers,butfarmingasawholedoesn’tlookmuchlikeitusedtoeither.Werecentlysentateamouttoseewhatmodernfarminglookslike,andtheyfoundfarmerstobecompletelydifferentfromourusualideasaboutthemandalsocameacrosstheminsomeunexpectedplaces.InaparkinglotinaneighborhoodofBrooklyn,theymetanewcropofyoungfarmerswhoweretryingtobringfreshgreensclosertoeatersinthecitybygrowingtheminhigh-techindoorvertical(垂直的)farms.InaFloridafieldundertheflightpathofanairport,theydiscoveredfarmerswithuniversitydegreesgrowingplantsthatmightsomedayfuelourcars.AndinamodernfarminCalifornia,theyobservedhowfarmerswereusingtechnologytotakethebestpossiblecareoftheiranimals.Thesefarmersallspendtheirdaysinverydifferentways—noneofthemlookslikethepreviousfarmerswehaveinourmind—butthey’reallworkingonnewwaystofeedourplanet.Notonlydoweneedtochangeourideaofwhatfarminglookslike,butwealsoneedtochangeourviewofwheresolutionscancomefrom.Feedingallofusisgoingtotakeallofusworkingtogether.【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。文章講解并描述了現(xiàn)代的農(nóng)夫采納高科技從事農(nóng)業(yè)活動(dòng),農(nóng)夫的形象已經(jīng)不再是人們過去認(rèn)為的樣子了。28.HowdoesDavedescribetoday’sfarmers?A.Theyoftenwalkonthestreet.B.Theyareleadingaverybusylife.C.Theyaresimilartoordinarypeople.D.Theyhavelittletimetomakefriends.【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段中Hesmiled...likeyou.可知,他說:“我們?cè)谀銈冎虚g行走。我們看起來像你們,說話像你們。就像你們一樣,我們擁有高級(jí)的學(xué)位和愛好?！币虼薉ave認(rèn)為今日的農(nóng)夫和一般人一樣。故選C。29.Howdoestheauthorthinkmostpeopleseefarmers?A.Theyusuallywearoveralls.B.Theyhaveinterestinghobbies.C.Theyareskilledatgrowingcrops.D.Theyknowmodernfarmingpractices.【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段中Issomeonelike...overalls.可知,當(dāng)你想到一個(gè)農(nóng)夫時(shí),你會(huì)想到他會(huì)是像戴夫(Dave)這樣的人嗎?可能不會(huì)。我認(rèn)為大多數(shù)人會(huì)想象一個(gè)穿著工作服的人,因此在作者看來大多數(shù)人會(huì)認(rèn)為農(nóng)夫常穿工作服,故選A。30.Whatwasthepurposeoftheteam?A.Todeepenconnectionsamongfarmers.B.Tostudydifferenttechnologiesinfarming.C.Tofindthenewdevelopmentsofmodernfarming.D.Toencouragefarmerstousenewfarmingmethod.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段Werecently...lookslike可知,我們派出了一個(gè)小組來考察現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)的面貌,這與C項(xiàng)(找尋現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)的新發(fā)展)的描述相符。故選C。31.WhatdothefarmersmentionedinParagraph5haveincommon?A.Theyallworkinthecity.B.Theyallusehightechnology.C.Theyalldohardphysicalwork.D.Theyallworkwithuniversities.【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第五段中anewcrop...animals.可知,調(diào)查小組發(fā)覺農(nóng)夫在高科技的室內(nèi)垂直農(nóng)場(chǎng)中種植簇新蔬菜;農(nóng)夫擁有高校學(xué)位,種植的植物有朝一日可以為我們的汽車加油。一個(gè)現(xiàn)代化農(nóng)場(chǎng)中,農(nóng)夫利用技術(shù)來盡可能地照看好動(dòng)物,因此這些農(nóng)夫的共同點(diǎn)在于他們都運(yùn)用了高科技來從事現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)工作。故選B。D(2024·蚌埠高一檢測(cè))MucholderthantheGreatWall,Stonehengeisoneoftheworld’smostfascinating(迷人的),butleastunderstoodhistoricalsites.Everyyear,thousandsoftouristscometoadmireStonehenge’sbeautyandtowonderabouthowandwhyitwasbuilt.Stonehengewasproducedbyaculturethatleftnowrittenrecords.Thoughtherearemanyguesses,itisstillamysterywhystone-agemanmovedsuchheavystonesover380kilometersfromwheretheyweremade.Atthattime,peoplehadonlybasicwoodentools.Tomovethestonestheyprobablyusedtreetrunkstorollthemalong.SomehistoriansbelievethatStonehengewasatemple,thesiteofancientsacrifice(祭祀).Othersbelieveitwasperhapsagiantsundial(日晷)totellthetime.Stonehengecouldhavebeenaburialground(墓地)fromitsearliestbeginning,becausehumanbonedatingfromasearlyas3000BCwasfoundthere.Whateveritsancientusewas,thestoneshavealwaysbeenasourceoffascinationforBritishpeople.Onerecordfrom1135saidthegreatstoneswerecarriedtoEnglandbygiantmagicalcreatures!InmoderntimesStonehengehasbecomeahugehitwithtourists.WhenStonehengewasfirstopenedtothepublicitwaspossibletowalkamongandevenclimbonthestones,butthestoneswerecircledwithropesin1977asaresultofseriouserosion(侵蝕).Visitorsarenolongerallowedtotouchthestones,butareabletowalkaroundfromashortdistanceaway.What’smore,visitorscanmakespecialbookingstogetintothestonesthroughouttheyear.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了比長(zhǎng)城還古老的巨石陣地來源、用途和現(xiàn)狀。32.WhyistheGreatWallmentionedinParagraph1?A.ToshowStonehengehasalonghistory.B.Toshowithasalonghistory.C.Toattractpeopletovisitit.D.ToattractpeopletovisitStonehenge.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Mucholderthan...historicalsites.”巨石陣比長(zhǎng)城還要古老得多,可知提到長(zhǎng)城是為了說明巨石陣的歷史悠久,故選A。33.WhichofthefollowingaboutStonehengeisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Theticketpriceforvisitingit.B.Thereasonwhyitwasbuilt.C.Thewayitwasbuilt.D.Theuseofit.【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段和第四段可知建立巨石陣的方式、緣由和用途,但沒有提及參觀巨石陣的票價(jià),故選A。34.WhenprobablywastheStonehengebuiltaccordingtothetext?A.Intheyear1135. B.Intheyear1977.C.Around3000BC. D.Over380yearsago.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Stonehengecouldhave...foundthere.”巨石陣最早期可能是個(gè)墓地,因?yàn)槿祟惏l(fā)覺了早至公元三千年前的人類骨頭,故巨石陣可能建于公元三千年前,故選C。35.WhyvisitorsareforbiddentogetclosetotheStonehengenow?A.Becausevisitorsneedtobooktogetintothestones.B.BecausetheStonehengeisnowahugetemple.C.Becausetoomanyvisitorsclimbonthestones.D.BecausetheStonehengeneedstobeprotected.【解析】選D。推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段可知,巨石陣受到侵蝕,須要愛護(hù),因此游客不允許靠近巨石陣,故選D。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2024·蘭州高一檢測(cè))Everyonewantstobeself-confident,butmaybewejustdon’tknowhowtobe.Herearesometipsonhowyoucanfeelmoreconfidentaboutyourself.36Everyonehasshortcomings.Whenyouhavefoundyourshortcomings,worktoovercomethem.Ifyouareashyperson,takepartinsocialactivities,suchasparties,andspeaktoatleastoneortwopeoplethere.

Second,trytospendmoretimewithpositivepeople.Successfulandconfidentpeoplehavetheirownwaysofsettlingproblems.37

Third,setgoalsforyourself.Witheachgoalyouachieve,yourself-confidencewillincrease.38Weareafraidthatwemightlose.Stopthinkinglikethatandgiveyourselfachance.

Fourth,starteachdaywithasenseofopportunity.39Thinkpositivelyaboutyourself.

Actuallyeveryonehashisorherownwayofbecomingconfident.40Friendsmighthaveusefulsuggestions,too.

Inshort,aslongasyoutrynewthings,youaresuretobecomemoreconfident.A.Youshouldtalkwithyourfriends.B.Payattentionandlearnfromthem.C.First,don’tthinkaboutyourweakpoints.D.It’snotalwaysrighttoaskfriendsforhelp.E.Sometimeswemightbeafraidoftryingnewthings.F.First,youshouldknowwhatyourweakpointsare.G.Startyourdaybyreadingsomethingencouraging.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一些關(guān)于如何讓自己更自信的建議。36.【解析】選F。依據(jù)下文:Everyonehas...overcomethem.每個(gè)人都有缺點(diǎn),當(dāng)你發(fā)覺你的缺點(diǎn)時(shí),要去克服它們?？芍紫饶阋滥愕娜觞c(diǎn)所在。由下文的Second,Third,Fourth等也可得出答案。故選F。37.【解析】選B。依據(jù)上句Successfulandconfident...problems.(勝利和自信的人有自己解決困難的方法。)可知關(guān)注并向他們學(xué)習(xí)。故答案為B。38.【解析】選E。依據(jù)空格下句“Weareafraid...achance.”(我們膽怯 可能會(huì)輸。別那樣想,給自己一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。)可知有時(shí)候我們會(huì)膽怯 嘗試新事物。故選E。39.【解析】選G。依據(jù)上句“Fourth,starteachdaywithasenseofopportunity.”(第四,帶著機(jī)遇感起先每一天。)再依據(jù)空格下句“Thinkpositivelyaboutyourself.”(主動(dòng)地看待自己。)可知G.Startyourdaybyreadingsomethingencouraging.(閱讀鼓舞人心的事情來起先你的每一天。)符合題意。故選G。40.【解析】選A。依據(jù)下句“Friendsmighthaveusefulsuggestions,too.”(摯友可能也有一些有用的建議。)可知上文的意思是:你應(yīng)當(dāng)和你的摯友交談。故選A。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TheGrassCuttingDaysEverytimeweheadedouttocutgrass,Dadwastheretowatch.Iusedto41whyhecamewithus.HestoodwatchingusinthestickyFloridaheatwhenhecouldhavebeeninside42withairconditioningandanicydrink.

Onedaywewerecuttingournext-doorneighbor’syard.Shealwayswaiteduntilthegrasswasknee-hightocallusover.Tomakemattersworse,wehadanoldlawnmowerthatkeptbreakingdownaswetriedtocutthroughherbackyardjungle.Thisparticularafternoon,Iwasfinishingupandwas43andsweaty.I44thetallglassofcoldjuiceIwoulddrinkinaminutetocooldown.

Iwasjustabouttoturnoffthelawnmower45IsawDadpointingtoonesingleblade(片)ofgrass.IthoughtaboutthesmallamountofmoneyIwasgetting46forcuttinggrasssohighthatitalmostbrokethemower.Iignoredhimandkeptwalking.Dadcalledmeoutandyelled,“Youmissedablade.”Ifrowned(皺眉),hopinghewouldletmegohome.Hekeptpointing.Thoughtiredand47,Istillwentbacktocutthatbladeofgrass.Ithoughttomyself,“Thatonebladeisn’t48anyone.Whywon’thejustletitgo?”

ButwhenIreachedadulthood,Iunderstoodhis49:Whenyou’rerunningabusiness,theworkyoudosaysagreatdealaboutyou.Ifyouwanttobeseenasanhonestbusinessman,youmustdeliveraqualityproduct.Thatsinglebladeofgrass50thejobwasnotdone.

Otherneighborstook51ofthegoodworkwedidandwesoongainedmore52.

Thelessonmydadtaughtmestayedwithme:Be53.Ifyousayyouaregoingtoperformajobatacertaintime,54yourword.Giveyourcustomersthekindof55youwouldliketoreceive.Itshowshowsincereyouareandhowmuchprideyoutakeinyourwork.

【文章大意】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。主要講了作者小時(shí)候割草時(shí)父親的話語(yǔ)對(duì)成年以后的自己的生意有了特別大的幫助和啟迪。41.A.wonder B.understandC.know D.expect【解析】選A。句意:每次我們?nèi)ジ畈?爸爸都在那里觀看。我過去經(jīng)常想知道他為什么和我們一起來。wonder想知道;understand懂得;know知道;expect期望。依據(jù)下文父親本可以待在空調(diào)屋里放松,可知“我們”都去割草,但作者父親卻只看著,既然這樣,故想知道他為什么還要跟著去,故選A。42.A.hiding B.relaxingC.playing D.talking【解析】選B。句意:他站在佛羅里達(dá)悶熱的天氣里看著我們,而他本可以在屋里開空調(diào),喝杯冰飲料放松一下。hiding隱藏;relaxing放松;playing玩耍;talking談話。依據(jù)上文Hestoodwatchingus可知,父親只是站在那里看著我們,作者認(rèn)為與其這樣還不如在開著空調(diào)的房間喝著冰飲料放松自己,故選B。43.A.wise B.back C.warm D.tired【解析】選D。句意:這個(gè)下午,我割完了草,累得汗流浹背。wise明智的;back后面的;warm暖和的;tired疲憊的。依據(jù)句意可知,空處和sweaty并列,作者割草割得汗流浹背,可見特別累,故選D。44.A.pictured B.decidedC.required D.invented【解析】選A。句意:我想象著一分鐘內(nèi)我會(huì)喝一大杯冰果汁來涼快一下。pictured想象;decided確定;required須要;invented獨(dú)創(chuàng)。依據(jù)句意和空后的woulddrink,可知此處的冰果汁是作者想象出來的,故選A。45.A.until B.before C.when D.while【解析】選C。句意:我剛要關(guān)掉割草機(jī),就望見爸爸指著一片草。until直到;before在……之前;when當(dāng)……時(shí);while然而。依據(jù)句意可知,beabouttodo...when...是固定句型,意為“剛要……,這時(shí)……”,符合句意,故選C。46.A.involved B.caughtC.changed D.paid【解析】選D。句意:我想了想,割這么高的草,幾乎把割草機(jī)都弄壞了,我只能得到一小筆錢。我不理他,接著往前走。involved包含;caught抓住;changed變更;paid支付。依據(jù)句意可知,getpaid是固定搭配,意為“得到酬勞”符合語(yǔ)境,故選D。47.A.discouraged B.ashamedC.touched D.shocked【解析】選A。句意:爸爸喊道,“你還落下一片。”我皺了皺眉,希望他能讓我回家。他始終指著。雖然乏累和懊喪,但我還是回去割了那片草。discouraged懊喪的;ashamed慚愧的;touched感動(dòng)的;shocked震驚的。依據(jù)前文可知,作者因工作很辛苦卻只得到了很少的回報(bào),心里不免有些泄氣,故選A。48.A.surprising B.frighteningC.hurting D.challenging【解析】選C。句意:那片草不會(huì)傷到任何人。他為什么要追究呢?surprise使驚異;frighten使驚嚇;hurt損害;challenge向……挑戰(zhàn)。依據(jù)句意可知,hurt意為“損害”,與句意相符,故選C。49.A.punishment B.messageC.cruelty D.expression【解析】選B。句意:但是當(dāng)我成年以后,我明白了他的話:當(dāng)你在經(jīng)營(yíng)一家企業(yè)時(shí),你所做的工作對(duì)你的影響很大。punishment懲處;message信息;cruelty殘忍;expression表達(dá)。依據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境可知,當(dāng)作者成年以后,明白了當(dāng)年父親和他說的那句話,message在此處表示父親傳達(dá)給“我”的信息,故選B。50.A.seemed B.realized C.meant D.found【解析】選C。句意:假如你想被看作一個(gè)誠(chéng)懇的商人,你必需供應(yīng)一種高質(zhì)量的產(chǎn)品。那一小片草意味著工作沒有完成。seemed好像;realized意識(shí)到;meant意味著;found發(fā)覺。依據(jù)句意可知,mean意為“意味著”,與題意相符,故選C。51.A.care B.noticeC.place D.control【解析】選B。句意:其他鄰居留意到我們干得很好,很快我們就有了更多的生意。care關(guān)切;notice留意;place地方;control限制。依據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境可知,takenoticeof是固定搭配,意為“留意到”,與題意相符,故選B。52.A.business B.workersC.experience D.prizes【解析】選A。句意:很快我們就有了更多的生意。business生意;workers工人;experience閱歷;prizes獎(jiǎng)品。依據(jù)句意可知,因?yàn)楦畈莞畹煤?更多的生意就上門了,故選A。53.A.patient B.powerfulC.prepared D.professional【解析】選D。句意:我爸爸給我上的這一課始終陪伴著我:專業(yè)。patient有耐性的;powerful有權(quán)力的;prepared有打算的;professional專業(yè)的。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,從割草到做生意,最重要的就是“專業(yè)”,故選D。54.A.break B.give C.save D.keep【解析】選D。句意:假如你說你要在某個(gè)時(shí)間執(zhí)行工作,履行你的諾言。break打破;give賜予;save挽救;keep保持。依據(jù)句意可知,keepone’sword是固定搭配,意為“履行諾言”,與題意相符,故選D。55.A.advice B.serviceC.attention D.warmth【解析】選B。句意:給你的客戶供應(yīng)你想要得到的服務(wù)。它顯示出你有多真誠(chéng),你對(duì)你的工作有多驕傲。advice建議;service服務(wù);attention留意力;warmth暖和。依據(jù)句意可知,做生意在于客戶想要的服務(wù),以彰顯你的真誠(chéng),故選B。其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout56.(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,57.someofthemlookedveryanxiousand58.(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext59.thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike60.(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused61.(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept62.(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“63