初三語法時(shí)態(tài)訓(xùn)練

學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載個(gè)性化教學(xué)輔導(dǎo)教案學(xué)科:英語任課教師：周老師授課時(shí)間：2013年2月24日(星期天)10：00——12：00姓名楊嘉輝年級：初三教學(xué)課題初三語法時(shí)態(tài)專訓(xùn)階段基礎(chǔ)（）提高（√）強(qiáng)化（√）課時(shí)計(jì)劃第（）次課共（）次課教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識點(diǎn)初三語法時(shí)態(tài)專訓(xùn)考點(diǎn)：重點(diǎn)單詞詞組，以及閱讀等綜合能力練習(xí)方法：交際法，講練法重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)：重點(diǎn)單詞詞組，重點(diǎn)句型難點(diǎn)：重點(diǎn)單詞詞組。教學(xué)內(nèi)容與教學(xué)過程課前檢查作業(yè)完成情況：優(yōu)□良□中□差□建議__________________________________________一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)定義謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成標(biāo)志詞例句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。am/is/arealways,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month…),onceaweek,onSundays。Theyareveryyoung.動(dòng)詞原形/第三人稱單數(shù)SheusuallygoesshoppingonSundays.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為。am/is/are+doingnow,atthistime,thesedays,look,listen,canyousee?Can’tyousee?之類的暗示語。Sheiswritingaletternow.一般將來時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year),soon,in+一段時(shí)間,by…,thedayaftertomorrow,thisevening,tonightStudentswillusecomputersnextterm.表示打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。am/is/are/goingto+動(dòng)詞原形I’mgoingtocheckmyemailthisevening.一般過去時(shí)過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為。was/were…ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month…),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,thismorningIwasinShanghailastyear.動(dòng)詞的過去式Theyswamintheseayesterday.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或從過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。ShehasnevervisitedUSA.用括號中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1.Pleasebequick!Someone__________(wait)foryouintheoffice.2.Somethingbad_________(happen)tothemlastweek.3.----YouwerenotinwhenIcalledyouyesterdayafternoon?----I___________(shop)inthesupermarket.4.I______(meet)afriendofminewhenI_______(walk)alongNandajieStreetlastSunday.5.----______(be)youathomeat9o’clocklastnight?----Yes.I________(take)ashoweratthattime.6.----Didyouseeaboyinbluepassbyjustnow?----No,sir.I__________(read)anewspaper.7.Don’tgoout!Itis_______(rain)hard.8.You___________(return)themagazinetohimintwoweeks,aren’tyou?9.Why________(notgo)you________(go)toschoolyesterday?10.There________(be)nohospitalshereinthepast.11.Look!Whatagoodtimethey__________(have)!12.________they________(take)anyphotosontheGreatWallyesterday?13.Wehavemuchwork_________(do)today.14.Mymotheroften__________(ask)me_________(study)hard.15.LiuMeiwithherfriends_________(boat)ontheriverwhenI______(see)themyesterday.16.----Canyou________(come)totomorrow’sparty?----Sorry,I_________(be)busyatwork.17.What________theweather_______(be)liketomorrow?18.----What_______you________(say)justnow?----Oh,sorry,I__________(think)somethingelse.19.Theplane_________(leave)intenminutes.20.Listen!Thebirds___________(sing)!21.----Where’sMum?----Oh,she_________(cook)inthekitchen.22.Let’saskhimnot__________(talk)loudly.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用動(dòng)詞learn的適當(dāng)形式填空：I_______Englisheveryday.I_______Englishlastterm.I_______Englishnow.I_______Englishnextyear.I_______Englishforthreeyears.1.概念：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果或者從過去開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。2.時(shí)間狀語：already,yet,just,never,ever,before,sofar,once,twice或since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)…，for+時(shí)間段…etc.3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：________________________________4.否定形式：________________________________5.一般疑問句：_________________________________eg.=1\*GB3①IhavealreadywatchedtheTVplay.我已經(jīng)看過這部電視劇了。=2\*GB3②----Haveyouhadyourlunchyet?你吃過午飯了嗎？----Yes,Ihave.I’vejusthadit.是的，我剛吃過。（說明現(xiàn)在飽了）=3\*GB3③HehasjustcomebackfromBeijing.他剛從北京回來。=4\*GB3④Ihavenevertraveledbyplanebefore.我以前從來沒有乘飛機(jī)旅行過。=5\*GB3⑤HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?你去過上海嗎？=6\*GB3⑥IhavelivedinBeijingfor10years.我在北京住了10年了。=7\*GB3⑦Ihavebeeninthisschoolsince2010.從2010年起我就在這所學(xué)校。6.注意：1).havebeento/havegonetohavebeento+地點(diǎn)表示曾經(jīng)去過某地，現(xiàn)人已返回。(once,twice….)havegoneto+地點(diǎn)表示人已去了某地，人還未返回。(whereissb?)eg.=1\*GB3①I’vebeentomanycities,butI’veneverbeentoShanghai.=2\*GB3②—WhereisHanMeinow?—ShehasgonetoShanghai.Shewillbebackintwodays.練習(xí)：Fillintheblankswith“have/hasbeen(to)”and“have/hasgone(to)”:1.MrsBrownisn’there,she____________thepostoffice.2.BeiJingishisfavouritecity,he____________theremanytimes.3.A:______you__________Sydney?B:No,I_____________there.4.A:Where________you________thismorning?B:I_____________town.5.A:Whathaveyoudonethissummerholiday?B:I______________afarmwithmysister.6.MrSmith__________Shanghaionbusiness,he’llbebacknextweek2).與時(shí)間段連用時(shí)，短暫性動(dòng)詞應(yīng)改為相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。die---bedeadcome/goto----beat/inleave----beawayfrombuy----haveborrow/lend-----keepopen---beopenclose---beclosedstart/begin----beonjoin—--bein/beamemberof/beasoldierbecome–befallasleep---beasleepeg.誤：Shehasdiedfortenyears.正：Shehasbeendeadfortenyears.誤：I’veleftthisschoolforeightyears.正：I’vebeenawayfromthisschoolforeightyears.誤：Hehasborrowedmydictionaryfortwodays.正：Hehaskeptmydictionaryfortwodays.3).現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的四種句型：A).主語+短暫性動(dòng)詞的過去式+時(shí)間+agoB).主語+have/has+延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+for…./since….ago.C).It’s+時(shí)間段+since+短暫性動(dòng)詞的過去式D).時(shí)間段+haspassed+since+短暫性動(dòng)詞的過去式Hisgrandfatherdiedtwoyearsago.Hisgrandfatherhas________fortwoyears._____twoyears_____hisgrandfather____.Twoyears____________hisgrandfather_____.4).現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)的時(shí)態(tài)，他側(cè)重于過去的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響。而一般過去時(shí)側(cè)重于表示過去的動(dòng)作與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)，若詢問該動(dòng)作發(fā)生的具體的時(shí)間時(shí)，只能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Hashereturnedthelibrarybook?Yes,hehas.When____he_____(return)it?He____(return)ityesterdayafternoon.用括號中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1.Hi,Tom.Howlong_______you______(be)inQingzhou?2.______youever______(visit)HongKong?3.He______(live)inChinafornearlythreeyears.4.I______never______(eat)thehotdogs.5.I_____(see)thefilm.Idon’twanttoseeitagain.6.She_________(be)astudentforsixyears.7.Sofarwe___________(learn)abouteighthundredEnglishwords.8.Thechildren__________(clean)theclassroomalready.9.I________(find)myrulerinmydeskfiveminutesago.10._________youever___________(eat)spicyfood?11.---Howareyoutoday?---Oh,I_______(notfeel)aswellasIdonowforalongtime.時(shí)態(tài)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練一．一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1.構(gòu)成:(1)be:am/is/are(2)do:do/does2.標(biāo)志詞:always,usually,often,sometimes,never,everyday/week/month/year/…二、一般過去時(shí)態(tài)1..構(gòu)成：（1）be:was/were(2)do:did2.標(biāo)志詞:yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,threedaysago,lastnight/week/month…,inthepast；justnow=amomentago三、一般將來時(shí)1.構(gòu)成：（1）will＋be/do(2)begoingto＋be/do2.標(biāo)志詞：tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,inthreedays,in(the)future,nextweek/month/term…,fromnowon...四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1.構(gòu)成：am/is/are＋v-ing2.標(biāo)志詞：now,atthemoment,Look!Listen!Bequiet！…3.注意（1）下列這些動(dòng)詞一般不用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的句子中：see,hear,like,love,want,wouldlike,be，have,know,think,forget等（2）有幾個(gè)瞬間動(dòng)詞可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來,如：begin,start,come,go,leave,arrive五、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)1.構(gòu)成：was/were＋v-ing2.標(biāo)志詞：atthattime,thistimeyesterday,then,atthatmoment,at8lastnight,whensb.didsth.注意在含有when或while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句中過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的運(yùn)用：1）主句中的動(dòng)作先于從句中的動(dòng)作發(fā)生，且進(jìn)行的時(shí)間較長時(shí)，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)（從句用一般過去時(shí)）。eg:WhentheUFOarrived,IwaswatchingTV.2）從句中的動(dòng)作先于主句中的動(dòng)作發(fā)生，且進(jìn)行的時(shí)間較長時(shí)，從句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)（主句用一般過去時(shí)）。eg:WhileIwaswalkinginthestreet,theaccidenthappened.3)若主、從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或無所謂先后時(shí)，主從句可同時(shí)使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，此時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語從句一般由while引導(dǎo)。eg:Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhilemyparentsweredoingthechores.注意：在上述情況下，若動(dòng)詞為表示狀態(tài)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，一般都應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，而不用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。eg:Luckily,whenIwenttoseehim,hewasathome.*現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)比較1.Idon’treallyworkhere.I____untilthenewsecretary_______.A.justhelpout;comesB.havejusthelpedout;willcomeC.amjusthelpingout;comesD.willjusthelpout;hascome2.---Whenshallweleave?---AssoonasI______whatI_______.A.willfinish;doB.havefinished,amdoingC.finish,willdoD.finish,do3.Atthattimehe_____inthelibrary.A.workedB.hadworkedC.wasworkingD.wouldwork4.Thestudents____busilywhenMissBrownwenttogetabookshe____intheoffice.A.wereworking;hadleftB.worked;leftC.hadworked;leftD.wereworking;wouldleave5.---Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing!---Oh,I’mterriblysorry._______.A.I’mnotnoticing.B.Iwasn’tnoticing.C.Ihaven’tnoticed.D.Idon’tnotice.E.Ididn’tnotice.F.Iwon’tnotice*一般過去時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)比較1.He______abookaboutChinalastyear,butIdon’tknowifhe______it.A.wrote;hasfinishedB.waswriting;hasfinishedC.waswriting;hadfinishedD.wrote;willfinish2.Tom_______intothehousewhennoone________.A.slipped;wasnoticingB.hadslipped;noticedC.slipped;hadnoticedD.wasslipping;noticed3.Asshe______thenewspaper,Granny_______asleep.A.read;wasfallingB.wasreading;fellC.wasreading;wasfallingD.read;fell4.ThelasttimeI_________Janeshe__________cottoninthefields.A.hadseen;waspickingB.saw;pickedC.hadseen;pickedD.saw;waspicking六、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1.結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)be:have/hasbeen(2)do:have/hasdone2.標(biāo)志詞：already,just,yet,ever,never,sofar(tillnow/uptonow),recently,inthepast3years,before,since+時(shí)間點(diǎn),for+時(shí)間段注意延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的用法①非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不可與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語連用。eg:Thepooroldmanhasdied.(T)Thepooroldmanhasdiedforthreeyears.(F)Thepooroldmanhasbeendeadforthreeyears.但在否定句中，可以與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語連用。eg:Hehasn’tcomehereforseveraldays.②非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與一段時(shí)間狀語連用可采用下述三種方法：1）將非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞：come→behere,go→bethere,die→bedead,borrow→keep,buy→have,leave→beaway,join→bein/bea…member,begintostudy→study,finish→beover,getup→beup,puton→wear,catchacold→haveacold,wakeup→beawake,fallasleep→beasleep,arrive/get→be,lose→nothave,leave→beawayfrom練習(xí)：1.I________thisbookfortwoweeks.Ihavetoreturnitnow.A.borrowedB.haveborrowedC.keptD.havekept2.—Whynotgotoseetheflowershowwithus?--I________it.A.sawB.hadseenC.seeD.haveseen3.—I________sobusilyrecentlythatI_______notimetohelpyouwithyourmath.--That’sOK.Icanmanageitbymyself.A.havebeenworking,haveB.haveworked,hadC.amworking,willhaveD.hadbeenworking,hadhad4.—I________womennewCDs.--When_______you_______them?--Yesterdaymorning.A.buy,did,buyB.buy,do,buyC.havebought,did,buyD.havebought,did,buy5.IfirstmetTom10yearsago.He_______inaradiofactoryatthattime.A.hadworkedB.hasworkedC.wasworkingD.hasbeenworking6.—Haveyoufinishedthereport?--NO.I_______itallthisweek.A.willdoB.haddoneC.havedoneD.havebeendoing一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)練習(xí)一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Heoften________________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______________(be)inClassOne.3.We__________________(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______________(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.They__________________(like)theWorldCup?6.Whattheyoften_______________(do)onSaturdays?7.Yourparents___________(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl______________(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There_____________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike__________________(like)cooking.12.They__________________(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt____________(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_____________(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I__________________(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.16.She__________(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao__________________(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften__________(watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang__________________(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.－Whatday________(be)ittoday?－It’sSaturday.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)一．寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞

stand_________swim_________play__________watch________skate_________run__________sleep_________jump_________walk_________ride__________clean_________make________wash_________do____________go__________listen_________play__________come_________sing__________have_________write________dance_________sit___________read_________

二．用括號中動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：

1.

My

parents

_______________（watch）TV

now.

2.

Look.

Three

boys

_______________（run）.

3.

What

__________

your

mother

__________（do）now?

4.

___________

your

dog

___________

now?（sleep）

5.

_______

you

_______（listen）to

music?

Yes,

I

am.

6.

Look,

Miss

Chen

_______________

football.（play）

7.

Tom

and

his

sister

__________（wait）for

you

over

there.

8.

Now

Class

3

and

Class

4_________（have）a

test.

9.

Listen,

someone

___________（sing）in

the

classroom.

10.

——Where

is

Zhang

Yan?

——She

________（talk）with

her

teacher

in

the

teacher’s

office.

11.Whatareyou_____________(do)now?I_______________(eat)bread.12.It’snineo’clock.Myfather_________(work)intheoffice.

13.Look,theboy_______________(put)therubbishintothebin.

14.____________he______________(clean)theclassroom?No,heisn’t.He________________(play).

15.WhereisMark?He_______________(run)onthegrass.

16.Listen,who____________(sing)inthemusicroom?Oh,Mary__________(sing)there.17.--(do)

___________youlikeanimals?--Yes,I________

--Whatareyou_________?--Iam________myhomework.18.Mysisterlikes__________.Shecan_________well.Nowsheis___________(dance)19.Herparentscan_________.Theylike___________.Theyare___________now.(swim)20.Youcan'tseehernow;she_________（have）abath.

21．Myparents__________（grow）olderandolder.一般將來時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.There_______ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()2.Charlie________herenextmonth.A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork()3.He______verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe()4.There______adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()5.–________you________freetomorrow?–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe()6.Mother______meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give()7.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?–________.（不，不要。）A.No,youwon’t.B.No,youaren’t.C.No,pleasedon’t.D.No,please.()8.–Whereisthemorningpaper?–I________ifforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget()9.________aconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare()10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave()11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogiving()12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.wrote()13.He________inthreedays.A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback()14.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.A.isn’trainB.won’trainC.doesn’trainD.doesn’tfine()15.–WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?–No,________（不去）.A.theywilln’t.B.theywon’t.C.theyaren’t.D.theydon’t.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)一、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.I_______already________(see)thefilm.I_______(see)itlastweek.

2.______he________(finish)hisworktoday?Notyet.

3._______you_______(be)toHongKong?Yes,I____________(be)theretwice.

4.__________youever____________(eat)chocolatesundaes?No,never.

5.Myfather________just________(come)backfromwork.Heistirednow.

6.Where'sLiMing?He____________(go)totheteacher'soffice.

7.Shanghai___________(be)asmalltownhundredsofyearsago.

Nowit________(become)alargecity.

8.I________(work)heresinceI____________(move)herein1999.

9.SofarI________(make)quiteafewfriendshere.

10.Howlong___________theWangs___________(stay)here?Fortwoweeks.

二、選擇填空

()1.Mother____meanewcoatyesterday.I_______iton.Itfitsmewell.

A.hadmade…h(huán)avetried

B.made…h(huán)avetriedC.hasmade…tried

D.made…tried

()2“He____todrawhorsesalready”.When_____he?”“Lastyear“

A.learned…h(huán)as

B.learned…didC.haslearned…h(huán)as

D.haslearned…did

()3.____you____thetextyet?Yes,we____ittwohoursago.

A.Did…copy…did

B.Have…copied…h(huán)aveC.Have…copied…did

D.Did…copy…h(huán)ad

()4.“Why______she______angry?”“Becausehe_____

atherjustnow.”

A.did…get…shouted

B.has…got…shoutedC.did…get…h(huán)asshouted

D.has…got…h(huán)asshouted

()5.____you_____thefilmbefore?Where_____you____it?

A.Have…seen…did…seeB.Did…see…did…watch

C.Have…seen…h(huán)ave…seenD.Did…see…h(huán)ave…seen

()6.You____mewaitingfortwohours.I____foryousincefive.

A.kept…waited

B.havekept…waitedC.kept…h(huán)avewaited

D.havekept…h(huán)avewaited

()7.Where______John_______?Tothelibrary.He______thereforanhour.

A.has…been…h(huán)asgone

B.has…gone…h(huán)asbeenC.did…go…went

D.did…be…went

()8.I______theway.I______hereforquitemanyyears.

過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練一、單選

（）1.

–IsSmithinAmerica?

----Yes,he___inChinaforthereyears.A.lives

B.Haslived

C.Lived

D.wasliving（）2.

Themethodhehadstuck-___right.A.toprove

B.Toproved

C.Tobeproved

D.wereproved（）3.

--

Whydidn’tMissGreengothere?--Shewouldhavegonethereexpect_____enoughtime.A.shehad

B.Shehadhad

C.Shedidn’thave

D.shewouldhave（）4.

Amdidn’tseemewavetoher,she____inotherdirection.A.looked

B.Waslooking

C.Haslooked

D.islooking（）5.

Tomburnthishandwhenhe____thedinner.A.cookedB.Wascooking

C.Hasbeencooking

D.hadcooked（）6.

Mary____adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.made

B.Ismaking

C.Wasmaking

D.hadmade（）7）Shirley_________abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon'tknowwhethershehadfinishedit．A．haswritten

B．wroteC．hadwritten

D．waswriting（）8）Mary______

adresswhenshecutherfinger．A．made

B．ismakingC．wasmaking

D．makes（）9)Asshe____thenewspaper,Granny____asleep.A.read/wasfalling

B.wasreading/fell

C.Wasreading/wasfalling

D.read/fell()10.Tom___intothehousewhennoone___.A.slipped/waslooking

B.Hadslipped/looked

C.slipped/hadlooked

D.wasslipping/looked()11What____fromthreetofouryesterdayafternoon?

Ahaveyoudone

Bhadyoudone

Cdidyoudo

Dwereyoudoing()12–Icallyouyesterdayevening,buttherewasnoanswer.

-Oh.,I’msorryI_____dinneratmyfriend’shome.

Ahome

Bhad

Cwashaving

Dhavehad時(shí)態(tài)綜合練習(xí)1.---When_______

you_________(learn)_________(skate)?

---

Abouthalfayearago.

2---What_______you________here?(do)

---I_________(read)astory-book.I__________(buy)itlastweek.

3.Thankyoufor_________(ask)metoyourparty.

4.He________(break)hisleftlegintheaccidentyesterday.Hisfriends_______(take)himtohospitalatonce.

5.Jeff________(get)upatseven,butIdidn't.

6.Mothertoldus___________(notread)inbed.

7.Ifit________(snow)tomorrow,we'lltakeabus.

8.Therain___________(stop)inafewhours.9.Where_________(be)yourfather?He_______(be)inthegarden.

What________he________(do)?He_________(clean)hiscar.

10.I'mafraidImay________(be)alittlelate.

11.I'msorry_________(hear)that.

12.Ithinktherain___________(stop)lateron.

13.Let's___________(give)hersomethingdifferent__________(eat).

14.There_________(be)ameetingnextweek.

15.Allthefood__________(be)onthetablenow.

16.Mymotheraskedme________(help)her_________(clean)theroom.

17.I_________(finish)itamomentago.

18.Listen!Who_________(sing)inthenextroom?

19.Myfather______(work)inthefactorythreeyearsago.

20.I'dlike__________(eat)somebread.

二.完形填空特點(diǎn)及解題思路（一）題型分類與特點(diǎn)完形填空試題是在給出的一篇短文中有目的地拿掉若干個(gè)詞，留下一些空格，要求考生借助短文保留的部分，從所給的短文整體出發(fā)，在正確理解短文意思的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)句子和句子間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系、詞的用法和習(xí)慣搭配等，用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或詞語填空，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順、前后連貫、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。這種題型測試的內(nèi)容從形式上看是單詞或短語的填空，但它必須注意到短文中上、下文意思連貫、詞語搭配和語法結(jié)構(gòu)正確，所以在空格上所填的詞必須符合語義適用和語法正確兩條原則，只考慮某一側(cè)面都可能導(dǎo)致錯(cuò)誤。中考中完形填空試題的基本題型分兩類：完形填空選擇題和完形填空題。1.完形填空選擇題：該題型的特點(diǎn)是將一篇短文中若干詞語抽掉留下空格，對每一空格提供若干個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)，要求考生通讀短文后，在理解短文意思的基礎(chǔ)上，運(yùn)用所學(xué)的詞匯、句型、語法等語言知識，從所提供的備選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。中考完形填空主要以這種題型為主。它所給的短文一般與初中英語教材難易程度相當(dāng)，字?jǐn)?shù)在150－200個(gè)單詞之內(nèi)，多數(shù)設(shè)置10個(gè)左右空格，所設(shè)考點(diǎn)涉及詞匯、語法及對短文內(nèi)容的理解。短文的第一句一般不設(shè)空，以期提供一個(gè)語境，對每一空格設(shè)置的選項(xiàng)基本都屬于相同或?qū)Φ鹊脑~類，給判定選擇帶來一定的干擾，側(cè)重考查了考生準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用詞匯的能力及對短文的整體理解和邏輯推理能力。2.選詞填空題：該題型的特點(diǎn)是把抽出的詞打亂順序，不按原文順序排列，放在短文前面或后面的方框內(nèi)，有時(shí)還增加幾個(gè)文外的詞，要求考生從中選出適當(dāng)?shù)脑~以正確的形式填入短文空格內(nèi)。（A）Jackwantedtoaskfortwodaysoff,1hehadonlylearntthephrase（短語）“haveadayoff”.He2,thenhehadanidea.“Grandmotherisill.MayIhaveadayoff,3?”heaskedtheteacher.“Ofcourse,youcan.”replied（答復(fù)）theteacheratonce.Afterawhile,theboycameto4attheteacher’sdoor.“MayIhaveadayoff5?”Theteacherwasverysurprised,“Didn’tyou6itjustnow?”“Yes,sir.ButIcan’tbehere7,either.”Theteacherunderstoodhimandcouldnothelp8.Thenhesaidwithasmile,“Whydidn’tyousay‘MayIhavetwodaysoff?’”Theboyansweredquickly9aloudvoice.“Butyouonly10us‘haveadayoff!’”（）1.A.but B.and C.or D.for（）2.A.thoughthardlyB.thoughthardandhardC.hardthoughtD.thoughtandthought（）3.A.Miss B.sir C.teacher D.Mr（）4.A.strike B.best C.hit D.knock（）5.A.also B.again C.too D.once（）6.A.speak B.tell C.say D.do（）7.A.tomorrowB.thedayaftertomorrowC.yesterdayD.thedaybeforeyesterday（）8.A.laugh B.tolaugh C.laughed D.laughing（）9.A.with B.on C.in D.by（）10.A.teach B.taught C.areteaching D.wereteaching（B）請根據(jù)內(nèi)容從所給的15個(gè)單詞中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)?0個(gè)填入空白處，使短文完整，有些詞要根據(jù)需要作適當(dāng)?shù)脑~形變化。than,so,tell,us,them,report,beause,love,composition,understand,to,that,much,for,whatAgenerationgap（代溝）hasbecomeaseriousproblem.Ireada_______（1）aboutitinthenewspaper.Somechildrenhavekilled_______（2）afterquarrels（爭吵）withparents.Ithinkthisis_______（3）theydon’thaveagoodtalkwitheachother.Parentsnowspend_______（4）timeintheoffice._______（5）theydon’thavemuchtimetostaywiththeirchildren.Astimepasses,theybothfeel_______（6）theydon’thavethesametopics（話題）totalkabout.Iwantto_______（7）parentstobemorewithyourchildren,gettoknowthemandunderstandthem.Andforchildren,showyourfeeling_______（8）yourparents.Theyarethepeoplewho_______（9）you.Sotellthemyourthoughts（想法）.Inthisway,youcanhaveabetter_______（10）ofeachother.完形填空選擇題的一般解題思路是：1.跳過空格、通讀全文、把握大意。先跳過空格，通讀試題所給的要完形填空的短文，獲得整體印象，做到弄清文脈、抓住主旨，較好地把握短文大意。要在閱讀理解短文意思的基礎(chǔ)上才開始判定選擇，切忌倉促下筆。2.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)、綜合考慮、初定答案。在理解全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上，再結(jié)合所給備選項(xiàng)細(xì)讀全文，聯(lián)系上、下文內(nèi)容，注意從上、下文的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞語搭配及從選擇項(xiàng)中尋找解題的提示，以詞、句的意義為先，再從分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)入手，根據(jù)短文意思、語法規(guī)則、詞語固定搭配等進(jìn)行綜合考慮，對備選項(xiàng)逐一進(jìn)行分析、比較和篩選，排除干擾項(xiàng)、初步選定答案。3.瞻前顧后、先易后難、各個(gè)擊破。動(dòng)筆時(shí)要瞻前顧后、通篇考慮、先易后難。對比較明顯直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能確定答案的，先跳過這一空格，繼續(xù)往下做，最后回過頭來再集中精力解決難點(diǎn)。這時(shí)可結(jié)合已確定答案的選項(xiàng)再讀一遍短文，隨著對短文理解的深入，可以降低試題的難度，提高選擇的正確率。4.復(fù)讀全文、逐空驗(yàn)證、彌補(bǔ)疏漏。完成各道題選擇后，把所選的答案代入原文，再把全文通讀一篇，逐空認(rèn)真復(fù)查?？此x定的答案是否使短文意思前后連貫、順理成章，語法結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確，是否符合習(xí)慣表達(dá)法。如發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤答案或有疑問的，應(yīng)再次推敲、反復(fù)斟酌、做出修正。完形填空試題的一般解題思路是：1.跳過空格、通讀短文、了解大意。解題時(shí)先跳過空格，通讀完形填空的短文，了解全篇的內(nèi)容和要旨。要重視首句，善于以首句的時(shí)態(tài)、語氣為立足點(diǎn)，理清文脈，推測全文主題及大意。2.復(fù)讀短文、確定語義、判斷詞形。把握短文大意后再認(rèn)真復(fù)讀短文，利用上下文的語境，結(jié)合所學(xué)過的知識，先確定空格處所需詞語的意義，再根據(jù)空格在句子中的位置，判斷其在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?，從而確定所填詞的詞性，再依據(jù)詞語搭配和語法規(guī)則，判斷所填的詞的正確形式。3.三讀短文、上下參照、驗(yàn)證答案。在短文的每一空白處填上一個(gè)詞后，將完成的短文再細(xì)讀一遍，上下參照，連貫思考。把所填的答案放入短文中進(jìn)行檢驗(yàn)，可從上、下文內(nèi)容是否協(xié)調(diào)一致、順理成章，語法結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確無誤等進(jìn)行綜合驗(yàn)證，凡有疑問必須重新推敲考慮。（三）課文閱讀指導(dǎo)1.初中閱讀閱讀理解能力（1）理解主旨要義（2）理解文中具體信息（3）根據(jù)上下文猜測生詞的意義（4）做出簡單判斷的推理（5）理解文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)（6）理解作者的意圖和態(tài)度2.培養(yǎng)良好閱讀習(xí)慣（1）擴(kuò)大視距（2）克服聲讀（3）克服逐字讀3.猜測詞文（1）通過標(biāo)題或主題句進(jìn)行預(yù)測（2）文章的標(biāo)題或主題句可包括作者的意圖和傾向、篇章的總體意義和深層意義，因此通過文章標(biāo)題或主題句進(jìn)行預(yù)測，以便正確理解。（3）通過語篇標(biāo)記進(jìn)行預(yù)測（4）語篇標(biāo)記包括關(guān)聯(lián)詞、轉(zhuǎn)換詞也包括其他關(guān)鍵詞。（5）利用背景知識預(yù)測（6）利用圖片進(jìn)行預(yù)測實(shí)戰(zhàn)操練（答題時(shí)間：80分鐘）一.選擇填空。（）1.Beijingwonthechances_________the2008Olympics.A.tohost B.host C.hosting D.hosted（）2.TigerWoodscanmakebillions______dollarsayear.A.for B.with C.of D.on（）3.－Youlookedsobeautifulattheparty.－_______.A.No,Idon’tthinksoB.OfcourseC.ThankyouverymuchD.No,I’mnotbeautiful（）4.Thetextisveryeasyforyou.Thereare______newwordsinit.A.afew B.alittle C.few D.little（）5.Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeper________“WhoMovedMycheese”wasaninterestingbook.A.that B.what C.how D.if（）6.－InourEnglishstudyreadingismoreinterestingthanspeaking,Ithink.－Idon’tagree.Speakingis_______reading.A.asimportantas B.soimportantasC.themoreimportant D.themostimportant（）7.Ifhe________harder,he’llcatchupwithus.A.work B.works C.worked D.willwork（）8.Themanager________thatthebusinesswouldbeworseafterthestock（股票）wentdown.A.talked B.told C.said D.spoke（）9.Weshouldkeep_________inthereading-room.A.quiet B.quietly C.quite D.quickly（）10.－Ithinkeverythinggoesonwell.－_______.A.SoIdo B.Idoso C.SodoI D.SoisI（）11.IfyouwanttowatchTV,youmayturn_______.A.down B.iton C.onit D.itoff（）12.I’msorryIhaven’tgotanymoney.I’ve________myhandbagathome.A.missed B.left C.put D.forgotten（）13.Heislisteningtothemusic_______sheiswashingclothes.A.after B.before C.that D.while（）14.Ittakes________timetogotoBeijingbyplanethanbytrain.A.more B.fewer C.longer D.less（）15.－Excuseme.Haveyougotaneraser?－Sorry,Ihaven’t.Why_______youaskMary?Perhapsshe’sgotone.A.do B.don’t C.did D.didn’t二.選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。_____1.WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOlanded? A.Yourteacherwon’tletyouin._____2.Willpeopleusepaper B.HesaidIcouldn’tstayoutlate.moneyinthefuture?_____3.Ican’tsleep,whatshouldIdo? C.Iwasdoingmyhomework._____4.IfIwearjeanstoschool, D.No,theywon’t.Everyonewhatwillhappen?