初一上半學(xué)期英語語法點

學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載一．Words1.job,work job可數(shù)名詞 work不可數(shù)名詞 e.g.:I’mstilllookingforajob. I’mstilllookingforwork.What/hardworktheremovalmanaredoing!2.removaln. v.move/remove e.g.:Thatcompanydoseremovals(remove).3.asafeplace adj.safe adv.safely v.save e.g.:Thedogskeepussafefromdanger.Theplanelandedsafely. Firemenputoutfiresandsavepeoplefromdanger. 4.make使…變得，使…顯得+n./adj. bemadeof e.g.:Makeourcityasafeplace. Makeourcitysafe.5.meetv. meet–met–met n.meeting e.g.:Imetafriendinthestreetyesterday. Wewillhaveasportmeetingnextmonth.6.managern. v.manage經(jīng)營，管理7.breakv. break–broke–broken adj.broken e.g.:Ibrokethevaseyesterday. Asaresult,thevasewasbroken.8.bakev. n.baker/bakery e.g.:Mr.Maisabaker.Hehasabigbakery. Healwaysbakesbreadandcakes.9.cleanadj./v. n.cleaner e.g.:Heisastreetcleaner Healwayscleansthestreets. Hetrieshisbesttokeepthestreetsclean.10.motorcyclen.mortorcyclist11.emptyadj./v. e.g.:Thestreetcleanersalwaysemptytherubbishbins. Therubbishbinsareempty.12.constructionn.建筑 v.construct e.g.:Timworksforaconstructioncompany.13.hurtv. behurt e.g.:Ifellandhurtmyleg. Iwashurt.14.afireengine n.engineer15.carry/take/bring carry:扛重物 take:帶走（離說話者越來越遠(yuǎn)） bring:帶來（離說話者越來越近） e.g.:Timcan’tcarrytheheavybox. Timwilltakehimtothecountrysideforawork. Don’tforgettobringyourhomeworktomorrow.二．Phrases1.thesame~as e.g.:Timgoestothesameschoolasme. Different+n.復(fù)數(shù) n.difference e.g.:TimandIgotodifferentschools. Canyoutellmethedifferenceofthetwothings?2.seesb./sth.doing3.starttodosth.=startdoingsth. begintodosth.=begindoingsth.4.beafraidof e.g.:Mostpeopleareafraidofsnakes.5.letsb.dosth. e.g.:Let’shave(have)apicnictomorrow.6.onone’swaytoschool/work. Onone’swayhome.三．Lauguage.1.一般現(xiàn)在描述職業(yè) 2.一般過去時助動詞：did 和過去有關(guān)的時間1978 yesterday,lastyear e.g.:Thepolicemanstoppedthetraffic. Thepolicemandidn’tstopthetraffic.Didthepolicemanstoppedthetraffic?Themotorcyclecaughtfire.一．Words 1.choosev.choose–chose-chosen n.choice 2.untidyadj. 反義tidy v.tidyupe.g.:Youshouldtidyyourroomandmakeitatidyone. 3.balcony復(fù)數(shù)：balconies 4.with Aladywithabeautifullonghair. 具有 Acountrywithlonghistory. Iwillgotothesupermarketwithmyfather. 和…一起 Buildhouseswithbricksandstones. 用 Healwaystakesanumbrellawithhim. 隨身攜帶 5.help v.helpsb.dosth. n.helper adj.helpful二．詞組 1.too太 同義句：not+反義詞+enough Thisproblemistoodifficultforme. Thisproblemisnoteasyenoughforme. 2.needsth.實義動詞 don’t/doesn’tneedsth do/does…needsth.? 3.much修飾adj.或adv.的比較級 intelligentmuchmoreintelligent strongermuchstronger 4.What’sthematterwithyou? =What’swrongwithyou? 5.表示方位的介詞詞組 behind/infrontofinfrontof在…前面inthefrontof在…里面的前部betweenandbetween二者之間 among三者之間 opposite near/nextto/beside三．Structure 1.wouldlike=want wouldliketodo=wanttodo一．詞性 1．differentadj. n.differencee.g:What’sthedifferencebetweentwopictures?bedifferentfrom反義詞thesameas e.g.:AisdifferentfromB AisthesameasB 2.atthebottomof反義詞atthetopof e.g.: 3.形容事物的形容詞An.+ing=adj.(修飾事物)exciting,relaxing,interesting,pleasant n.+ed=adj.(修飾人的感受)excited,relaxed,interested,pleased e.g.:Timisveryexcitedwhenheheardthegoodnews. Thefilmissoexcitingthatweallenjoyit. Bn.+ful=adj.peaceful,careful,helpful,useful 反:n.+less=adj.careless,helpless,useless e.g.:Weshouldlookafterthepetswithloveandcare. Timisverycarelessbecausehealwaysmakesmistakes, butjackisquitecareful. 4.pleasantadj.令人愉快的 adj.pleased(修飾人) n.pleasure高興，愉快 e.g.:Wespentapleasantdayinthecountryside. Wewerepleasedonthatday. It’sourpleasuretohelpyoualittle. v.please使…高興 e.g.:Itishardtopleaseall.眾口難調(diào) 5.neighbourn.鄰居neighbourhood街區(qū) 6.表示在地圖上，用ononthemapof 表示在地圖上的方位，用ininthenorthofthemap 7.修飾不可數(shù)名詞：much,notmuch,alittle,little 修飾可數(shù)名詞：many,notmany,afew,few 8.noisyadj.吵鬧的 反：quiet adv.noisily n.noise(不可數(shù)) e.g.:Shanghaiissometimesanoisycity. Don’tmakeanynoise.Thebabyissleeping. 9.onthetree樹上長出來的inthetree不是樹上長出來的10.convenientadj.方便的 反:inconvenient n.convenience e.g.:Iprefertheconvenienceoflivingnearabusstop Itisconvenienttolivenearabusstop.二．Languege 1.take+交通工具+to=goto…by+交通工具 e.g.:WetaketheundergroundtoRoseGardenRoad. =WegotoRoseGardenRoadbyunderground. 2.itis+adj.+todosth.做某事…樣 It做形式主語，代替后面的todosth. e.g.:在公園放風(fēng)箏很有趣 itisinterestingtoflykitesinthepark. 3.when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句從句時態(tài)一致。 從句是過去時，主句也要是過去時 從句是一般將來時，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時 e.g.:WhenIwasabouteight,Igotabookaboutstars. Hewillbecomeateacherwhenhegrowsup. 4.Therebe(就近原則)有… 將來時Therewil