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臺州市2022年初中學業(yè)水平第二次模擬考試英語試題親愛的考生:歡迎參加考試!請你認真審題,仔細答題,發(fā)揮最佳水平。答題時,請注意以下幾點:1.全卷共七道大題,滿分120分,考試時間100分鐘。2.答案必須寫在答題紙相應的位置上,寫在試題卷、草稿紙上無效。3.答題前,請認真閱讀答題紙上的“注意事項”,按規(guī)定答題。卷一說明:本卷共有四大題,50小題,滿分75分。第一部分聽力部分一、聽力(本題有15小題,第一節(jié)每小題1分,第二、三節(jié)每小題2分,共計25分)第一節(jié):聽小對話,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,回答問題。()1.Whataretheytalkingabout? A.TheInternet. B.AnAIproduct. C.Theirlife.()2.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofLiHua? A.Helpful. B.Friendly. C.Patient.()3.HowdoesLucystudyEnglish? A.Bytalkingwithforeigners. B.Bymakingwordcards. C.Byaskingtheteacherforhelp.()4.WhodidBobgotoBeijingwith? A.Withhisfather. B.Withhismother. C.Withhisfriend.()5.Whenwasthebookprinted? A.Abouthalfamonthago. B.Aboutsixmonthsago. C.Aboutayearago.第二節(jié):聽長對話,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,回答問題。聽下面一段較長對話,回答6~7兩個小題。()6.Whyisthegirlmoving? A.Theneighborhoodisnotverysafe. B.Itisnotveryconvenienttolivehere. C.Shecannotstandthenoisedownstairs.()7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers? A.Strangers. B.Bestfriends. C.Neighbors.聽下面一段較長對話,回答8~10三個小題。()8.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace? A.Inarestaurant. B.Atadoctor’s. C.Inabank.()9.Whatkindofbowlofnoodlesdoeshewant? A.Asmallbowl. B.Amediumbowl. C.Alargebowl.()10.Howmuchdoesthisbowlofnoodlescosttheman? A.¥12. B.¥20. C.¥30.第三節(jié):聽獨白,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,回答問題。()11.Thespeaker’sbrotheris_______yearsold. A.ten B.eleven C.twelve()12.Thespeaker’sbrotherfelt_______whenthetigersmadeanoise. A.a(chǎn)bitscared B.veryexcited C.veryhappy()13.Thespeakerthought_______weretheonlyhappyanimalsinthezoo. A.thelions B.thebirds C.themonkeys()14.Thespeakerthoughttheanimalsinthezooneeded_______. A.enoughfood B.biggerspace C.morevegetables()15.Youcancallthespeakerat_______ifyouareinterested. A.5314796 B.6024758 C.6379634第二部分筆試部分二、完形填空(本題有15小題,每小題1分,共計15分)閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項.Itwasasunnyday.Ihadgoneupanddownthetowerwhen,outsidethedooratthefoot,ablindmancametowardme.Inamoment,hedisappearedupthestairs.Ilookedatthesignthatsaid“TotheTower”,anddecidedto_____16_____him.Icaughtupwithhimintheticketoffice.ThereIwas_____17_____toseetheattendant(工作人員)sellinghimaticketasifhewereanyothervisitor.Then,withtheticketinonehandandtouchingthewallwiththe_____18_____oftheother,theblindmanreachedthestairsleadingtothehallway.“Thatmancan’tsee.Whatwouldheclimbupthetowerfor?”Isaidtotheattendant,expectinghimtopaymoreattentiontothepoorblindman,buthedidn’tanswer.“Notthe_____19_____certainly,”Ithought,feelingquiteworriedupthestairs.“Oh,myGod!Perhapshewantsto_____20_____fromthetower.”Themanhadn’tgoneasfarasIimagined.Athirdofthewayupthetower,Iheardhissteps.Isloweddownandcameafterhimatalittledistance.He_____21_____fromtimetotime.Whenhegottothebalcony,Iwasmanysteps_____22_____.AsIreachedit,Isawhimattheerofthetower.Atlast,aftertenminutes,Igotclosertohim.“Excuseme,butIam_____23_____toknowwhyyoucameup.”Hesmiled.“ingupthe_____24_____,youwillnoticehownotjustlightbutsunpoursintothetowerthroughthenarrowwindowshereandthere,sothatyoucanfeelthe_____25_____thecoolstairssuddenlybeequite_____26_____andhowupherebehindthewallthereisshade,butyoucanfindthe_____27_____assoonasgoingoppositeawindow.Ontheway,Itooktimetoenjoythefun.Thereisno_____28_____sogoodasthisforfeelingthedifferencebetweenlightandshade.ItisnotthefirsttimeI’veeup.”Theblindmanseemedquite_____29_____,justlikeachildwhowaslostinhisfavoritegames.Hetoldmethetruththatblindmencanalsofindthe_____30_____inlifealthoughtheycannotenjoythesightsoftheworld.()16.A.save B.follow C.help D.visit()17.A.frightened B.a(chǎn)mazed C.surprised D.glad()18.A.fingers B.thumbs C.body D.hand()19.A.view B.test C.prize D.petition()20.A.see B.jump C.hear D.relax()21.A.laughed B.moved C.shouted D.stopped()22.A.behind B.a(chǎn)head C.a(chǎn)round D.outside()23.A.sure B.curious C.happy D.serious()24.A.office B.balcony C.top D.stairs()25.A.way B.changes C.same D.a(chǎn)ir()26.A.smooth B.soft C.warm D.cold()27.A.sun B.shade C.wind D.wall()28.A.reason B.place C.time D.person()29.A.bored B.tired C.pleased D.patient()30.A.truth B.difficulties C.details D.beauty三、閱讀理解(本題有15小題,每小題2分,共計30分)閱讀下面材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATOWNOFMIDDLEBOROUGHRUBBISH/RECYCLEINFORMATIONRUBBISHCOLLECTIONYourhouseholdrubbishiscollectedweeklyonyourregularcollectionday.Youmusthavecoversonyourrubbishbarrelstopreventrain/snowwaterbuildupinside.ThefollowinglistofitemswillNOTbepickedup:Medicalwasteormercury——callHealthDepartmentat5089462408●Nocontainers(容器)withsharpedgesorbottoms.●Nometals,furnitureorbuildingmaterials.●Norecyclablematerial.RECYCLECOLLECTIONYourrecyclableswillbecollectedeveryotherweekonyourregularcollectionday.Besuretoputyourrecyclablesoutontheassigneddaytokeepourcostsdown.Itemsforcollection:●Newspapersandmagazines(paperproducts)——Pleasewraptheminplasticbagstoprotectfromrainandwind.●Cardboard——cerealboxes,pastaboxes,shoeboxes.●Cansandplastics(NOCHILDREN’STOYS)——RINSECLEAN.●Clearandcoloredglass(onlybrown&green)*Allrubbish/recyclablesmustbeoutby7:00a.m.onyourscheduledcollectionday.()31.Howoftenishouseholdrubbishcollectedinthetown? A.Everyday. B.Everyotherday. C.Everyweek. D.Everyotherweek.()32.Whichofthefollowingrecyclableswillbecollected? A.ANikebox. B.Anoldcellphone. C.Aplastictoycar. D.Ayellowdrinkingglass.()33.Peopleinthetownshould________. A.covertheirrubbishbarrelswithmetals B.putlessrubbishouttokeepcostsdown C.dumpthemafter7:00a.m.outoftheirhouses D.havepaperproductsinplasticbagsBButuglyfruitsshouldbeloved,too.Inrecentyears,anewcropof“uglyproduce”panieshavebeenaroundtheU.S.Thesestartupssellthoseuglyfruitsthatsupermarketsrefuse.Andtheysendthemrighttoyourdoor.Thepaniessaythey’reonamission(使命).Theywanttostopbillionsofpoundsofimperfectproduce(農(nóng)產(chǎn)品)fromgoingtowaste.Thinkofitthisway:Isabangedup(beknockedandsomeplacesbroken)bananaanylesstastyinapeanutbuttersandwich?Whyshoulditbethrownaway?Soundslikethesepanieshavetherightidea.Theyevenofferdeeplowprices.That’sgreatnewsforcustomers.Butnoteveryoneishappy.Somepeoplesaythesepaniesmaybethinkingonlyaboutthemselves.△Imperfectproduceisn’talwayswasted.Manysmallfarmershadalreadybeensellingimperfectproducetocustomersandfarmersmarkets.Thentheuglyproducepaniesstartedgrowingup.Thesepanies,suchasImperfectProduce,canoffermorefruitsandveggiesfromlargefarmsaroundthecountry.Theymakeitharderforsmallerfarmstopete.Sothefarmersarelosingmoney.Also,uglyfruitsandveggiesalreadyhaveuses.Takethefoodserviceindustryforexample.There,produceissliced,diced,blended,andmore.Noonecaresifthefruitisprettyorugly.Onfarms,fruitscanbefedtoanimals.Rotted(腐爛的)fruitisaddedbackintosoilfornutrients.And,what’smore,uglyproducepanieshavebeenchargedwithtakingfoodawayfromtheneedy.Arethesestartupscausingmorebadthangood?NotSoBad,AfterAll?Whatdouglyproducepaniessay?Theyareguardingthemselves.InMarch2019,ImperfectProducetoldpeoplethatthepanydoesn’ttakeawayfromtheneedy.Itgetsresourcesfromfarmsonlyafterfoodbankstakewhattheywant,itsaid.Also,thepanyoftengivesfoodtofoodbanks.Putthatinyourfoodbasket!ItistruethatproducegoestowasteinAmerica.TheDepartmentofAgriculturehassaidthatfoodwasteisabigproblem.Infact,about30to40percentofthecountry’sfoodiswasted.ButImperfectProducesaysbothfarmersanduglyproducepaniescanhelpreducefoodwaste.Itdoesn’thavetobeeitheror.Nomatterwhosesideyou’reon,rememberthis:It’swhat’sontheinsidethatcounts.()34.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout? A.Uglyproducepaniesaredoingmoregoodthanbad. B.Noteveryonesupportsuglyproducepanies’missions. C.Uglyproducepaniesarelovedbecauseoflowerprices. D.Uglyproducepaniesmakethemostuseofimperfectproduce.()35.Whatisthemostsuitableforthe△? A.TheUglyTruth? B.NotSoGood,AboveAll. C.ButSoBad,Really? D.TheUglyWasted.()36.Whatfactdoesthepassageprovide? A.It’simportantforsmallerfarmstogetmorecustomerstomakemoney. B.Foodwasteiscausedbecausesupermarketsrefuseuglyproduce. C.Uglyproducepaniessellimperfectproducetopreventwaste. D.Customersareinterestedinstoppingfoodwasteandsavingmoney.()37.Thewriterprobablywrotethearticleinorderto______. A.telluglyproducepaniestogiveunwantedfruitsandvegetablestotheneedy B.showthereasonswhytherearemoreandmoreuglyproducepanies C.offerreadersanintroductiontouglyproducepaniesandtheirmissions D.makereadersonlybuyfoodfrompaniesthatworkwithsmallerfarmsCJournalism(新聞業(yè))isafastpacedindustry,requiringreporterstogetthefactsaboutnewsworthyeventsandtowriteaboutthembeforeadeadline(截止日期),newsreportersmustfollowstrictrequirementsandhaveadeepunderstandingofnewswriting.Knowwhatyou’regoingtowriteabout.Newsworthyeventscanhappenanytimeandanywhere.Soreportersneedtodevelopagoodnosefornews.Getallthefactsandlookatthedetails.Besuretolookatastoryfromdifferentangle(角度).Evenifyouarecoveringapopularstoryortopicthatothersarewritingabout,lookforananglethatwillmakethisoneyours.Checkfactstoavoidmistakes.Sourcesmayalsomakemistakesandsomemayevendeceiveyou.It’swisetogetintouchwithothersources.Inashootingevent,forexample,gettingthefactsfromthepoliceandfromboththecriminalandvictimisn’tenough.Youshouldalsointerviewotherwitnesseswhomaygivemoreinformationabouttheevent.Interviewingpeopleandgettingafirsthandsourceonyourtopiccanbevaluable.Startwritingthenews.Whenitestothebodyofthearticle,themaininformationshouldbegivenintheleadingstatement.Itisoftenashortone,includingthebasicsofwhathappened,whowasinvolvedandwhyit’snewsworthy.Thesedetailsarethemainpointthatletsthereaderknow.Otherinformationaboutthestoryfollows.Thisformallowseditorstocutoffthelastparagraphsifthere’respacelimits.Checkyourarticleformistakes.Iftimeallows,leavethearticleforamomentandthenreadthroughitagainwithafresheye.Newspaperpublicationsusuallyhavesomeonecheckformistakesbutkeepinmindthatyou’rethefirstlineofdefense(防護).Grammarmistakesareembarrassing(令人尷尬的)andsomemistakesmayresultinalawsuit(訴訟).()38.Whatcanwelearnaboutjournalismfromthefirstparagraph? A.Itisdevelopingfast. B.Itisverychallenging. C.Itisveryinteresting . D.Itispopularworldwide.()39.Theunderlinedword“deceive”inParagraph4iscloseto“________”. A.warm B.help C.interest D.trick()40.Paragraph5tellsusagoodnewsarticle________. A.beginswithasummary B.endswithahappyending C.hasenoughsmartquestions D.givesopinionsabouttheevent()41.Howcanareporteravoidgettingembarrassedbyhisnewsreport? A.Bychoosingapropertopic. B.Bycheckingitforgrammarmistakes. C.Byfillingitwithenoughdetails. D.Byremovingboringfactsfromit.D①ItismontosurftheInternetathomenow.However,arecentsurveyshowedover90%ofparentsarenotclearwhatwebsitestheirchildrenvisit.Istronglybelievethatatrainingprojectshouldbestartedtohelpparentstoimprovetheirinternetandputerskills.Thentheycanbettermonitorandguidetheirchildren.②Providingtrainingwouldgetparentstopaymoreattentiontotheirchildren’sonlineactivities.Thisisoneadvantage.Ifparentshadabetterunderstandingoftheinternetandwebsites,theywouldseetheneedtomakesurethattheirchildrenuseitproperlyandresponsibly.③Providingtrainingtoparentswouldallowparentstohelptheirchildrenwiththeirschoolworkaswell.Thesedays,somehomeworkofonlinecoursesneedstobedoneonputer.Ifparentshavepoorputerskills,theywillbeoflittleornohelpwiththehomework.Thatcanmakeparentsveryupset.Somepeoplearguethatitisgoodthatstudentscanworkindependentlyonputers.However,itisclearthatstudents,especiallyyoungstudentsoftenneedthiskindofhomesupport.④Improvingparents’Internetandputerskillsmightalsobeagoodwayforparentstoimprovetheirrelationshipswiththeirchildren.Thesedays,childrenspendalotoftheirfreetimeonputers.Ifparentswanttobepartoftheirfreetime,theyneedtoseethatplayingonputerscanbeafunfamilyactivity.Joiningtheirchildrencanhelpparentsbridgethegapbetweenthemandtheirchildren.⑤MostpeoplebelievethatchildrenneedtobehelpedandguidedtousetheInternetinaproperandresponsibleway.Therefore,trainingisextremelyimportant.—ByPeterBall()42.Inthepassage,thewriter__________. A.a(chǎn)dviseschildrennottospendalotoftheirfreetimeonputers B.thinksparentsshouldimprovetheirInternetandputerskills C.triestohelpchildrenfindonlinecoursesandfinishthehomework D.explainswhyparentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirchildren()43.Accordingtothepassage,thesurveytellsusthatmanyparents_________. A.seldomhelptheirchildrendesignwebsites B.nevertelltheirchildrenhowtosurftheinternet C.don’tknowwhatwebsitestheirchildrenvisit D.neverlimittheirchildren’stimeoninternetuse()44.“...helpparentsbridgethegapbetweenthemandtheirchildren”inParagraph4probablymeans_________. A.letparentsoftenarguewiththeirchildren B.a(chǎn)dviseparentstopayattentiontotheirchildren C.a(chǎn)skparentstokeepofffromtheirchildren D.connectparentsandtheirchildrenclosely()45.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage? A.①/②③④⑤ B.①/②③/④⑤ C.①/②③④/⑤ D.①②/③④/⑤四、任務型閱讀(本題有5小題,每小題1分,共計5分)閱讀下面的材料后,從方框中所給的A、B、C、D、E五個選項中選出符合各段內(nèi)容的問題,完成第46~50小題。_____46_____YouaregoingtowatchamovieintheUS.Whatdoyoueat?Ahotdog?Maybe.Popcorn(爆米花)?Yes,ofcourse.Americanslovetoeatpopcornwhentheywatchfilms,bothatthecinemaandathome.Manypeopleliketoeatpopcornasasnack(零食).Therearekindsofsomethinglowfatstoppingpeoplegettingfat._____47_____APakistani(巴基斯坦的)kidhashisbreakfastsittingonthestreet.Hehastoworkhardtomakemoneytoeat.Thereareabout300millionhungrykidsintheworldlikehim.Thereisakiddyingofhungersomewhereintheworldevery5seconds._____48_____ThisIndianboyis5yearoldSaurabhNagvanshi.Hisfatherwasapolicemanbutdiednotlongago.Sohetakeshisfather’sjobandservestea(沏茶)tothepolice.Heworkseveryotherdayandgets$57amonthforhisfamilyoffive._____49_____Waterisallaroundus.Allthecreaturesmusthavewatertolivewith.Theplantsmusthaveit.Theanimalsmusthaveit.Wemusthaveit,too.Wecannotlivewithoutwater._____50_____Mostpeoplearoundtheworldnodtheirheadsupanddowntomean“yes”or“Iagreewithyou”andsidetosidetomean“no”.Thesearealmostuniversal(普遍的)signs.Maybepeoplefirstmunicatedwiththesesignsthousandsofyearsago.A.WaterisimportanttocreaturesA.WaterisimportanttocreaturesB.There’restillplentyofkidsinhunger(饑荒)C.ThebodylanguagesaresimilarD.BoypolicemanE.PopcornisenjoyedasasnackintheU.S.A.卷二說明:本卷共三大題,26小題,滿分45分。五、詞匯運用(本題有15小題,每小題1分,共計15分)A.用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。每詞僅用一次。eight,potato,they,sleep,peaceful51.Thehightemperaturemakespeople________onthehotsummerafternoon.52.Weallhopethetwocountriescansolvetheproblems________.53.Iwouldliketoordersomebeefand________forlunch.54.SimonandLindalookedateachother.Theykeptthesecretsto________.55.Women’sDayisonthe________ofMarch,IalwaysmakeacardforMum.B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示,在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。LiWenisa5yearoldboyfromthecountryside.Heworksveryhardanddoeswellinschool.Itishardto__56__(相信)thatheusedtohavedifficultiesinschool.Whenhewasalittleboy,he__57__(很少)causedanyproblems.However,thingsbegantochangeafewyearsago.Hisparentsmovetothecitytolookfor__58__(工作).Buthemissedhisparentssomuchandheoftenfelt__59__(孤單的)andunhappy.LiWen’sunhappinessbegantoinfluencehisschoolwork.He__60__(變得)lessinterestedinstudying.Sometimeshewas__61__(缺席的)fromclassesandhefoundlifetheredifficult.Heeven__62__(未能及格)hisexams.Histeacherwasworriedabouthim,andshecalledhisparents.Finally,LiWen’sparentsmadethe__63__(決定)tohavealongtalkwithhim.“Itwas__64__(確切地)whatIneeded.”hesaid.“NowIunderstandthateventhoughtheyarebusy,theyarealwaysthinkingofme.Theytakepridein__65__(每件事)goodthatIdo.”六、語法填空(本題有10小題;每小題1分,共計10分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。AsGrade9students,therearemanydifficultiesinourlifeandstudies.Whatshouldwedoinfaceofthem?Shall
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