13飲食天地(2023初中英語中考時(shí)文閱讀完型填空任務(wù)型閱讀)

Thehamburger漢堡包體裁說明文難度★★★詞數(shù)215Doctorsmaytellyouthatfastfoodisbadforyourhealth.Butmanyyoungpeopledon'tlistentothat.OneofthemostpopularAmericanfastfoodishamburger.ItgotitsnamefromaGermancity,Hamburg.Itwasfamousforitsbeef.McDonald'sisoneoftheworld'smostfamousfastfoodrestaurants.Youcanfinditinmanypartsoftheworld.ThefirstMcDonald'swasopenedinDesPlaines,Illinois,inApril1955.ButwhatmakesMcDonald'ssopopular?LeeCho,aSouthKorean,says,“IoftengotoMcDonald's.It'sclean,lessexpensivethanotherrestaurantsandsavestime.”Natalia,agirlfromMoscow,says,“Ifindhamburgersverydeliciousandicecreamisoutofthisworld.”KarenSmith,fromFrankfurt,says,“McDonald'sisafavouritemeetingpointformyfriendsandme.Wecansitthereandtalkforhoursinafriendlyatmosphere(氛圍).Therearelotsofyoungpeoplearound.Thefoodisalsocheap.”O(jiān)lderpeopleareverycritical(批評(píng)的)ofthiskindoffood.LotsofyoungpeopleintheUSaretoofat.Manyparentsthinktheirchildreneattoomuchhighcalorie(高卡路里的)food.It'snotgoodforchildren.1.Thename“hamburger”camefrom________.A.thebeefB.acityinGermanC.afastfoodrestaurantD.afamousGermanydoctor2.WhichofthefollowingisthereasonwhyMcDonald'sissopopular?①Ithasdelicioushamburgers.②Thefoodischeapanditisclean.③Childrencaneathealthyfoodthere.④Itisagoodplacetomeetfriends.A.①②④B.①③④C.②③④D.①②③3.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwelearnaboutMcDonald's?A.McDonald'sisthebiggestrestaurantintheworld.B.ThefirstMcDonald'swasopenedinIllinois.C.McDonald'sonlysellshamburgers.D.WecanfindMcDonald'sinallpartsoftheworld.4.Fromthelastparagraphwecanknow________.A.manyparentsliketobuyfoodinMcDonald'sfortheirchildrenB.McDonald'sisverypopularwitholderpeopleintheUSC.thefoodinMcDonald'sisgoodforyoungpeopleD.someyoungpeoplearetoofatbecausetheyeattoomuchfoodwithhighcalories重點(diǎn)句型及難句分析:It'sclean,lessexpensivethanotherrestaurantsandsavestime.句意:它干凈,比其他餐館便宜,還節(jié)省時(shí)間.“l(fā)ess+形形容詞原級(jí)＋than”結(jié)構(gòu)意為“不如／沒有······(形容詞)”,表示程度次于.答案解析:1.B根據(jù)第二段中的“ThehamburgergotitsnamefromtheGermancityofHamburg.”可知,漢堡包這個(gè)名字來自德國(guó)的城市漢堡.故選B.2.A根據(jù)第三段中的“It'sclean,lessexpensivethanotherrestaurantsandsavestime.”可知,麥當(dāng)勞干凈,食物價(jià)格比其他餐館便宜,②入選;根據(jù)第四段中的“Ifindthehamburgersverydelicious..”可知,麥當(dāng)勞的漢堡很好吃,①入選;根據(jù)第五段中的“McDonald'sisafavouritemeetingpointformyfriendsandme.”可知,麥當(dāng)勞是個(gè)和朋友聚會(huì)的好地方,④人選.根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知③說法錯(cuò)誤,排除.故選A.3.B根據(jù)第二段中的“ThefirstMcDonald'swasopenedinDesPlaines,Illinois,inApril1955.”可知,第一家麥當(dāng)勞于1955年4月在伊利諾斯州開張.故選B.4.D根據(jù)最后一段中的“LotsofyoungpeopleintheUSaretoofat.Manyparentsthinktheirchildreneattoomuchhighcaloriefood.”可知,年輕人因?yàn)槌粤颂喔邿崃康氖澄锒兊煤芘?故選D.Abowlofmilk一碗牛奶體裁記敘文難度★★★詞數(shù)211Onasunnyspringmorning,arichyoungcityboywaswalkinginthecountryside.Hecametoafarm,askedforabowlofmilkandpaidforit.Hesatintheshadeofatree,brokehisbreadintopiecesanddroppedthemintothemilk.Freddy,apoorboyfromthenearbyvillage,whowaspale(蒼白的)becausehewasalwaysundernourished(營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良的),lookedattheboyunderthetreeandwantedverymuchtosharethatbowlofmilkwithhim,buthewastooshytoask.Therichboynoticedthatboyandthoughtaboutleavingsomethinginhisbowlofmilk,buthedidnotdoso.Whenhefinisheddrinkinghismilk,henoticedsomewritingonthebottom(底部)ofhisbowlandhebegantoblush(臉紅).Heimmediatelyaskedforanotherbowlofmilkandalargepieceofbread.Whentheywerebroughttohim,hecalledFreddy,brokethebreadandtoldtheboytoeat.Thesentencethathehadseenatthebottomofthebowlread:“Thosewhoforgetthepoordonotdeserve(應(yīng)得)theirownfood.”Therichboysaidtohimself,“Thisisasentencethatshouldbeinscribedoneverydishthattherichown!”1.Inwhichseasonwastherichboywalkinginthecountryside?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thepoorboyaskedtherichboytosharethatbowlofmilk.B.Therichboyhadabowlofmilkwithoutpayinganymoney.C.Freddy'sfaceturnedredwhentherichboyaskedhimtoeat.D.Atfirsttherichboydidn'tleaveanythingforFreddy.3.Theunderlinedword“inscribed”issimilarinmeaningto“________”.A.designedB.writtenC.rememberedD.noticed4.Whatdoyouthinkoftherichboy?A.Brave.B.Shy.C.Kind.D.Careful.重點(diǎn)句型及難句分析:Freddy,apoorboyfromthenearbyvillage,whowaspalebecausehewasalwaysundernourished,lookedattheboyunderthetreeandwantedverymuchtosharethatbowlofmilkwithhim,buthewastooshytoask.句意:Freddy是附近村子里的一個(gè)窮孩子,因?yàn)樗偸菭I(yíng)養(yǎng)不良,故臉色蒼白.他看著樹下的那個(gè)男孩,非常想和男孩分享那碗牛奶,但又羞于開口.本句的句子主干是:Freddylookedattheboyandwantedverymuchtosharethatbowlofmilkwithhim,buthewastooshytoask;who引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾apoorboy;定語從句中有一個(gè)because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句;too...to...意為“太·····而不能·····”.答案解析:1.A根據(jù)第一段中的“Onasunnyspringmorning,arichyoungcityboywaswalkinginthecountryside.”可知,這個(gè)富裕的男孩是在一個(gè)陽光明媚的春天的早晨走在鄉(xiāng)間的.故選A.2.D根據(jù)第三段中的“Therichboynoticedthatboyandthoughtaboutleavingsomethinginhisbowlofmilk,buthedidnotdoso.”可知,起初,富裕的男孩并沒有給Freddy留下任何東西.故選D.3.B根據(jù)最后一段中的“Thesentencethathehadseenatthebottomofthebowlread...”可知,他在碗底看到了句子,所以可推斷出這句話是寫在碗底的.由此推知,這個(gè)富裕的男孩認(rèn)為這句話應(yīng)該寫在富人的每一個(gè)盤子上.因此畫線詞inscribe在此處意為“寫上”.故選B.4.C根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知,這個(gè)富裕的男孩曾考慮過留下一些東西,后來又特地為窮孩子Freddy買牛奶和面包,而且希望富人的盤子都寫上“忘記窮人的人,不配得到自己的食物”這句話.所以這個(gè)男孩總體上來說是善良、友善的.故選C.Eatinghealthily健康飲食體裁說明文難度★★★詞數(shù)238Youngpeopleknowit'simportanttohavegoodeatinghabitsandmanyaretryingtoeathealthily.Readwhatthesestudentssay.PorschaHallIusuallyskip(跳過)breakfast.Forlunch,Ihaveahamburgerandjuice.Ibuythemfromschool.Iknowmymumwantsmetoeathealthily,butthefactisthatIdon'thavemuchtimeandfastfoodisoftenaneasythingtogetandeat.SoIoftenhavealotoffruitandvegetablesanddrinksomemilkfordinner.RoyPatelIamabigfreshfruiteater.Itisunusualfora15yearoldboy.Iloveapples,nectarines,bananasandoranges.Ineverskipbreakfast.Forme,it'sthemostimportantmealoftheday.Atschool,Ionlyhavesoupandsometimesanapple.Iusuallyehomeataround3o'clockandIhaveavegetablesalad.WhenIeatout,Ialsotrytochoosehealthydishes,butsometimesIcan'tresist(抵擋)somedeliciousbiscuits.RashidaRossMymum'sruleforeatingistohaveasaladwitheverymeal.Itrytodowhatmymumdoeswithfruitandvegetables.Iknowit'sgoodforme.I'mnotabigfriedfoodeaterandmyparentstrynottobuybiscuitsandsweets.Wealwayshavefreshfruitandyogurtinthehouse,andthathelpsmetokeepgoodeatinghabits.1.WhatdoweknowaboutPorschaHall'slunch?A.It'snotsohealthy.B.It'ssimilartohisdinner.C.Hismumpreparesitforhim.D.Hesometimesdoesn'thavetimeforit.2.Theunderlinedword“nectarines”isakindof________.A.fruitB.fishC.candyD.drink3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutRoyPatel?A.Henevereatsbiscuits.B.Hehaslunchathome.C.Heusuallyhasavegetablesaladafterschool.D.Hethinkslunchisthemostimportantmeal.4.Whatdothethreestudentshaveinmon?A.Theyarealltryingtoeathealthily.B.Theyareinthesameschool.C.Theyalllovehamburgers.D.Theyareofthesameage.重點(diǎn)句型及難句分析:Iknowmymumwantsmetoeathealthily,butthefactisthatIdon'thavemuchtimeandfastfoodisoftenaneasythingtogetandeat.句意:我知道我媽媽想讓我吃得健康,但事實(shí)是我沒有太多的時(shí)間,并且快餐通常是容易得到和吃到的東西.thatIdon'thavemuchtimeandfastfoodisoftenaneasythingtogetandeat是that引導(dǎo)的表語從句;togetandeat是動(dòng)詞不定式作定語,修飾thing.答案解析:1.A根據(jù)PorschaHall中的“Forlunch,Ihaveahamburgerandjuice.Ibuythemfromschool.Iknowmymumwantsmetoeathealthily,butthefactisthatIdon'thavemuchtimeandfastfoodisoftenaneasythingtogetandeat.”可知,PorschaHall經(jīng)常中午吃快餐,所以ProschaHall的午餐是不健康的.故選A.2.A根據(jù)畫線詞所在句“Iloveapples,nectarines,bananasandoranges.”可知,nectarines與“apples”“bananas”和“oranges”并列,故可推測(cè)畫線詞nectarines也是一種水果.故選A.3.C根據(jù)RoyPatel中的“Iusuallyehomeataround3o'clockandIhaveavegetablesalad.”可知,放學(xué)回家后,RoyPatel通常吃蔬菜沙拉.故選C.4.A根據(jù)PorschaHall中的“SoIoftenhavealotoffruitandvegetablesanddrinksomemilkfordinner.”和RoyPatel中的“Ialsotrytochoosehealthydishes...”,以及RashidaRoss中的“Wealwayshavefreshfruitandyogurtinthehouse,andthathelpsmetokeepgoodeatinghabits.”可知,三個(gè)學(xué)生的共同之處在于他們都在努力吃得健康.故選A.閱讀理解DCanweeatHalloweenpumpkins?我們可以吃萬圣節(jié)南瓜嗎?體裁說明文難度★★★★詞數(shù)230Everyyear,thereareabout900millionpoundsofpumpkinsintheUS.Butmostofthemarenotforeating;theywillbecarved(雕刻)intopumpkinlanterns.ThismakespumpkinsaspecialpartofAmericanagriculture(農(nóng)業(yè)).Forthosepeoplewholikenicefood,theyhaveafewquestions:ArethepumpkinssoldforJacko'lanternsdifferentfrompumpkinssoldasfood?AndareHalloweenpumpkinsgoodtoeat?Howdenpumpkinsarethemostmondecorativepumpkinvariety(常見的裝飾性南瓜品種).TheyaregrownspecificallyforcarvingintoJacko'lanterns,sotheydon'ttasteverygood.Theyhavethinwalls,andevenacheapknifecancutthem.“Uncutcarvingpumpkinsaresafetoeat,butit'snotthebestkindtouseforcooking,”saysDariaMcKelvey,asupervisorfortheKemperCentreforHomeGardeningattheMissouriBotanicalGarden.Carvingpumpkinsaregrownfortheirlargesize,notthetaste.Ifyoureallywanttocookyourcarvingpumpkin,taketheseeds.Seedsfromdifferentpumpkinvarietiescanbeeanicesnack.Anotherwayistomash(搗成泥)yourcarvingpumpkinandaddsomesugar,makingitintoadessert(甜點(diǎn)).Whateveryoudo,makesureyourpumpkinisn'tcarvedupalreadywhenyoudecidetocookit.“Neveruseapumpkinthat'sbeencarvedintoaJacko'lantern,oryoucouldbedoingwithbacteria,dirtanddust,andothermicrobes(微生物),”McKelveysays.1.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Howdenpumpkinscan'tbemadeintoJacko'lanterns.B.Howdenpumpkinshaveagoodtaste.C.It'seasytocutHowdenpumpkins.D.Howdenpumpkinsareasbigaspumpkinssoldasfood.2.WhatmakespumpkinsaspecialpartofAmericanagriculture?A.Thereareabout900millionpoundsofpumpkinsintheUS.B.MostofpumpkinsintheUSarecarvedintopumpkinlanterns.C.Pumpkinssoldforcarvingaredifferentfrompumpkinssoldasfood.D.PeoplecanalsoeatHalloweenpumpkins.3.Howmanywaysdoesthewritertalkaboutcookingcarvingpumpkinsinthepassage?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Seedsfrompumpkinscanbeadelicioussnack.B.Youcancookyourpumpkinwhenitiscarved.C.Jacko'lanternsarespecialpumpkintype.D.Carvingpumpkinsusuallyhavethickwalls.重點(diǎn)句型及難句分析:Ifyoureallywanttocookyourcarvingpumpkin,taketheseeds.句意:如果你真的想烹飪你的雕刻南瓜,那就取出它的籽.if意為“如果”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;此句的主句為祈使句.答案解析:1.C根據(jù)第二段中的“Theyhavethinwalls,andevenacheapknifecancutthem.”可知,它們的皮很薄,即使是便宜的刀也能切開它們,說明它們易于切開.故選C.2.B根據(jù)第一段中的“Butmostofthemarenotforeating;theywillbecarvedintopumpkinlanterns.ThismakespumpkinsaspecialpartofAmericanagriculture.”可知,美國(guó)每年產(chǎn)出的大多數(shù)南瓜不是用來吃的,而是被雕刻成南瓜燈籠,這使得南瓜成為美國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)特殊的一部分.故選B.3.B根據(jù)第三段中的“Seedsfromdifferentpumpkinvarietiescanbeeanicesnack.Anotherwayistomashyourcarvingpumpkinandaddsomesugar,makingitintoadessert.”可知,作者講述了兩種烹飪雕刻南瓜的方法:一種是取南瓜的籽作為一種小吃;另一種是將南瓜搗成泥,并且加一些糖,做成一種甜點(diǎn).故選B.4.A根據(jù)第三段中的“Seedsfromdifferentpumpkinvarietiescanbeeanicesnack.”可知,南瓜的籽可以做成一種美味的小吃.故選A.AChinesecookinTürkiye一名在土耳其的中國(guó)廚師體裁說明文難度★★★★詞數(shù)212ShenHu,fromShenyang,LiaoningProvince,isgoodatcooking.HecametoIstanbul,Türkiye'sbiggestcity,in2005.Sincethen,hehasbeenworkingatalocal(當(dāng)?shù)氐?Chinese1.HehasintroducedChinesedishesandfoodculturetotheTurkishpeoplethroughhisgood2skills.“Alltheseasonings(調(diào)味品)usedinmykitchenarebroughtdirectly(直接地)fromChinabyairinorderto(為了)makeTurkishpeople3greatChinesefood,”Shensaid.Henotonlycooksdishesfromhishometownbutalsooffers4famousChinesedishes.AccordingtoShen,hismealsaresuitable(適合的)forthetasteofTurkishpeople,andtheinterestamongtheminChinesefoodis5.HuseyinArslan,acollegestudent,usuallyhashislunchintherestaurant,andBeijingduckisoneofhis6.Forhim,theflavoursofTurkishandChinesefoodare7toeachother,andthereismuchinmon.“Turkishpeoplecanhavea8,”hesuggested.CihangirYalcin,anownerofanearbyshop,is9inShen'sdishes.Yalcinestotherestaurant10hefindstimeandalwaysremends(推薦)hisfriendstotrythedeliciousChinesefoodservedintherestaurant.“Ilovehisveggiericeandsweetandsourchickenthemost,”hesaid.B.restaurantC.theatreD.hospitalB.cookingC.singingD.makingB.smellC.enjoyD.buyB.localC.colourfulD.expensive5.A.goingB.arrivingC.growingD.following6.A.dishesB.wishesC.favouritesD.postsB.closeC.helpfulD.deliciousB.talkC.touchD.look9.A.fortableB.specialC.importantD.interestedB.howeverC.whereverD.whenever重點(diǎn)句型及難句分析:HecametoIstanbul,Türkiye'sbiggestcity,in2005.句意:他在2005年來到了土耳其最大的城市伊斯坦布爾.biggest意為“最大的”,是形容詞big的最高級(jí)形式.答案解析:1.B根據(jù)第一段中的“isgoodatcooking”以及全文內(nèi)容可知,他的工作地點(diǎn)應(yīng)該是當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患抑胁惋埖?factory意為“工廠”;restaurant意為“飯店”;theatre意為“劇院”;hospital意為“醫(yī)院”.故選B.2.B根據(jù)第一段中的“isgoodatcooking”可知,他擅長(zhǎng)廚藝,所以他是通過自己優(yōu)秀的烹飪技術(shù)向土耳其人介紹中國(guó)菜和飲食文化的.speak意為“講話”;cook意為“烹飪”;sing意為“唱歌”;make意為“制作”.故選B.3.C根據(jù)空格前的“AlltheseasoningsusedinmykitchenarebroughtdirectlyfromChinabyair..”可知,從中國(guó)空運(yùn)調(diào)料,是為了使土耳其人享受到美味的中國(guó)菜.hate意為“討厭”;smell意為“聞”;enjoy意為“享受;喜歡”;buy意為“買”.故選4.A此處是說他不僅做家鄉(xiāng)菜,還做其他的中國(guó)名菜.other意為“其他的”;local意為“當(dāng)?shù)氐摹?colourful意為“豐富多彩的”;expensive意為“昂貴的”.故選A.5.C根據(jù)空格前的“hismealsaresuitableforthetasteofTurkishpeople”可知,他的菜很符合土耳其人的胃口,所以他們對(duì)中國(guó)菜的興趣增加了.go意為“走”;arrive意為“到達(dá)”;grow意為“增加”;follow意為“跟隨”.故選C.6.C空格前提到Husey經(jīng)常來這家店吃飯,由此推測(cè)Husey很喜歡中國(guó)菜,所以此處應(yīng)該是說北京烤鴨是他特別喜歡的菜之一.dish意為“菜”,不能表達(dá)出喜歡的意思;wish意為“愿望”;favourite意為“特別喜歡的人或物”,此處引申為“特別喜歡的菜”;post意為“郵政”.故選C.7.B根據(jù)空格后的“thereismuchinmon”可知,土耳其菜和中國(guó)菜有很多共同之處,所以土耳其菜和中國(guó)菜口味很接近.healthy意為“健康的”;close意為“接近的”;helpful意為“有幫助的”;delicious意為“可口的”.故選B.8.A此處是說土耳其人可以嘗試一下.try意為“嘗試”;talk意為“談話”;touch意為“接觸”;look意為“看”.故選A.9.D根據(jù)下文中的“alwaysremendshisfriendstotrythedeliciousChinesefood"可知,CihangirYalcin總是將這家飯店的中國(guó)菜推薦給朋友,說明他很喜歡這家飯店的中國(guó)菜,對(duì)這家飯店的中國(guó)菜感興趣fortable意為“舒服的”;special意為“特別的”;important意為“重要的”;interested意為“感興趣的”.故選D.10.D上文提到,CihangirYalcin對(duì)這家飯店的中國(guó)菜感興趣且總是推薦他的朋友們?nèi)L嘗這家飯店里美味的中國(guó)菜,由此說明他很喜歡這家飯店的中國(guó)菜,所以每當(dāng)他有時(shí)間的時(shí)候就會(huì)來這家飯店.whatever意為“無論什么”;however意為“無論怎樣”;wherever意為“無論在哪里”;whenever意為“每當(dāng)”.故選D.Frenchfries法式炸薯?xiàng)l體裁說明文難度★★詞數(shù)186ManypeopleintheworldlikeFrenchfries.Maybeyouarefondofthem,too.DoyouthinkFrenchfriesarereallyfromFrance?Frenchpeoplehaveinventedmanygreatthings.However,onethingtheydidnotinventistheFrenchfry.There'sastoryaboutFrenchfries.FrenchfriesactuallyefromBelgium(比利時(shí))．Peopletherebeganfryingpotatoesinthelate1600s.Atthattime,poorvillagersinBelgiumoftenatesmallfriedfish.Duringthewintermonths,theriverswerefrozen.Thevillagerscouldnotfish.Theyhadtofindotherfood.Sotheyturnedtothepotato.Theyslicedandfrieditinmuchthesamewayastheypreparedthefish.ThentheearliestFrenchfrieswereborn.DuringWorldWarI,someAmericansoldiersinBelgiumwerefirstintroducedtoFrenchfries.Theofficiallanguage(官方語言)oftheBelgianarmywasFrench.SotheAmericansoldiersnamedthedeliciousfriedfood“Frenchfries”.Thenamestuck.Today,manypeoplestillmistakenly(錯(cuò)誤地)believethatFrenchpeopleinventedthefriedpotatoes.It'sinterestingthatFrenchfriesefromBelgiuminsteadofFrance.1.WheredoFrenchfriesefrom?____________________________________________________________________________________________2.Whydidthevillagershavetofindotherfoodduringthewintermonths?____________________________________________________________________________________________3.Howdidthevillagerspreparethepotato?