第二期專題04-短文填空(6選5)-沖刺中考英語必考題型終極預(yù)測(cè)(深圳專用)

沖刺2023年中考英語必考題型終極預(yù)測(cè)（深圳專用）專題04短文填空（6選5）（2022·廣東·深圳市福田區(qū)外國語學(xué)校三模）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Trainingforamarathon(馬拉松)requirescarefulpreparation.Therearesteady,gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns.____1____Noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyou,soyouhavetorelyonthefeelofeachpaironyourfeet.Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdaystodouble-checkthefit.____2____Asalways,youshouldstretchatleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries.Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.____3____Relaxationisalsoimportant.Butduringthenextweek,setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun.____4____Aftertwoweeks,starttimingyourself.____5____Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter,youcansetupatimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.A．Aftersixdays,itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.B．Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmile.C．Iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthem.D．Asagoodmarathonrunner,youshouldhaveahealthydiet.E．Nowyouarereadyforagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime.F．Beforeyoubeginyourtraining,buythebest-fittingrunningshoes.（2022·廣東·深圳市龍華區(qū)外國語學(xué)校三模）Thewordfamilyhasspecialmeaningstoeveryone.Ahappyfamilyiswhateveryoneisthirstyfor.However,becauseofdifferentpersonalities,values,livinghabits,interestsandhobbies,someunhappythingsmayhappenamongfamilymembersattimes.____6____Learntosaythanksandsorry.Weareusedtosayingthanksandsorrytoothers,butoftenwedon’tdothattoourfamilymembers.____7____Andsayingsorrymakesthemfeelunderstood.Communicatewitheachotheroften.Communicationcanhappeninanyplaceatanytime.Wecantalkaboutourexperiencesandfeelingswithourfamilymembersinthecar,atthedinnertableoronthewaybackhome.____8____Sharehousework.Helpingaroundthehousebringsfamilymembersmuchcloser.Sinceweliveinonehouse,weshoulddoourpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.It’seasytohelpdochoreslikemakingthebedordoingthedishes.____9____Spendmoretimetogether.Wearebusyaroundallday,butnothingismoreimportantthanspendingtimewithfamilymembers.Eithereatingmealsortravelingtogetherisagoodchoice.____10____A．Inthisway,wecannotonlysharelovebutalsoduty.B．Sohowcanweachievefamilyhappiness?C．Notonlywillthisallowustoenjoythedeeplovebutitcanalsobringusmoresweetmemories.D．Bytalking,wecanknowwearecaringabouteachother.E．Sayingsorryisverynecessary.F．Bysayingthanks,wecanmakeourfamilymembersfeelthey’reimportant.（2022·廣東·深圳市南山區(qū)第二外國語學(xué)校（集團(tuán)）學(xué)府中學(xué)三模）Shenzhenhasstartedaprojectthatrequiresprimaryandsecondaryschoolstogetupatleastonelaborclassperweek.Anationalguidelineaboutlaboreducationcameoutin2020.____11____NanhaiPrimarySchoolinNanshanDistrictsaiditwillimproveitsstudents’laborabilitiesaccordingtotheprojectandincludelaboreducationindailylearning.____12____“Wewillorganizemanylaborcompetitionssincechildrenlovecompeting,”saidGaoPeng,ateacherfromNanhaiPrimarySchool.LiwanPrimarySchoolinNanshanDistricthasarooftopfarmontheseventhfloorofoneofitsbuildings.____13____Theschoolsaiditwillinvolve(納入)familiesandcommunitiesinlaboreducation.WangLin,aparent,saidthatstudentsusedtocleantheirclassroomsinthepast.____14____Hethoughtthatchildrenwillknownothingaboutlifeandonlyknowlearning.Asaresult,hewantedschoolstoallowstudentstotakepartinphysicalworkeitheratschoolorathome.____15____ZhangLihongwasoneofthem.Sheobservedthatlaborclassescannotbereplacedwithsimplehandicraftortechnicalclasses.Tofullyachievelaboreducationgoals,Zhangbelievedthatschoolsshoulddesigntheclassintoalong-termprojectandsetupdifferentactivities.Zhangalsosaidthatlaboreducationplaysaroleinstudents’development.A．Wangwasnotsupportiveofthisarrangement.B．Accordingtotheguideline,studentsshouldacquirebasicworkingandlivingskillsthroughlaboreducation.C．However,parentsnowhelpstudentsathomeandcleanersalsohelpthematschool.D．Someeducationresearcherssharedtheiropinionsonlaborclasses.E．Itwillalsoopenweaving,paperfoldingandwoodworkingclasses.F．Studentsplantedthevegetables,flowersandfruitsonthefarm.（2022·廣東·深圳市南山外國語學(xué)校（集團(tuán)）二模）Bobsleigh(雪車)isafascinatingwintersportthatmakesuseofgravitytomoveasleigh(雪橇)throughtheracecourse,twistingandturningthroughanarrow,bankedicetrack.___16___ThenameBobsleighcomesfromthehabitoftheearlypeopletomovebackandforthinsidetheirsleds,calledbobbing,tryingtomakethesledgofaster.Bobsleighisateamgamehaving2or4members.Inthecaseoftwo-manBobsleigh,therearetwomembersoftheteam,adriverandabrakemanwhoisinchargeofcontrollingthesleigh.___17___Bobsleighisasportthatsafetymatters,sobeforestartingout,onemustmakesurethatallthesafetyrequirementsaremet.___18___Sincethesleighsaredrivenbygravitationalforce,4mansleighsneedhigherspeedsthan2mansleighs.Itisimportanttomastertheartofboardingthesleighatspeedbecausethereisadangerconnectedwithit.___19___Thebrakemanshouldbethelasttoboardthesleighforatwo-manBobsleigh.___20___Ifthesafetymeasuresaremet,itcanbeextremelyenjoyable.A．Bobsleighisafungame.B．Thegamewasfirstplayedinthe1870s.C．Gettingastrongstartisextremelyimportant.D．Forthis,onecanpracticeboardinguntilhecanfullycontrolit.E．Allpersonalprotectiveequipmentandemergencyresponsearenecessary.F．Infour-manBobsleigh,thereisadriver,twopushmembersandabrakeman.（2022·廣東深圳·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面選出五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容通順完整。Areyoulookingforgoodbookstoread?You’reintherightplace.Here____21____.Ibelievethatbooksarechangingourlives.Butfirst,Iwantyoutothinkaboutreadinginadifferentcontext(語境).Youcannotjustreadforfun.Instead,thinkofreadingasatoolforsolvingproblems,atoolyoucanusetogetvaluableknowledgefromexpertsallovertheworld.Howmanytimeshaveyoufoundyouhavenoideatosolveaproblem?Whether____22____orhowtobecomeabetteractingofyourself,youjustcan’tseemtocomeupwithagoodsolution.Ifyou’reanythinglikeme,youstartaskingyourself,“Howdotheexpertsdealwiththis?”Well,____23____andtheanswerisveryeasytoget.Youcanfindtheanswerstomostthingsbyreadingabook.InmyBetterHabitsGuide,oneofthetendailyhabitsIsuggestisreading.InFearofFailure?Inotethat____24____intheefforttolearnfromthetestsandmistakesofothers.Allinall,readingisgood.AlthoughIsaidalot,Istillbelieve____25____thanothers.Thesegoodbooksaretheonesthathavehadawonderfulinfluenceonmyjourneytobeabetterperson.A．somebooksaremorepowerfulB．I’veputtogetheralistofgoodbookstoreadC．it’showtodealwithasituationatworkD．that’sagreatquestiontoaskyourselfE．readingbooksisapowerfultoolF．readingahundredtimesisself-evident（2022·四川成都·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Fewpeopleknewaboutonlinefooddelivery(外賣)appstenyearsago,buttoday,manywouldfindithardtolivewithoutthem.Forbetterorworse,onlinefooddeliveryservices(服務(wù))havechangedthewayweeat.___26___

Theseservicessurelyhavemanyadvantages.Theyprovidejobsformillionsofpeopleandhelprestaurantsfindmorecustomers.Sincetheappsareveryeasytouse,theyalsodogoodtocustomers:wecannowhavemealsdeliveredatanytimeofday.Thisisespeciallyimportanttopeoplewhomightnothavetimetocook.Notonlydotheseappssavetime,theyalsoprovideuswithlotsofrestaurantstochoosefrom.___27___Theycanbuymealsandfoodsmoreeasilywiththeseapps.

___28___First,theymakeiteveneasiertoorderunhealthyfood.Foodsafetyisanotherproblem:itcanbehardtoknowwherethefoodcomesfrom.Asdeliverymenneedtosendtheordersasquicklyaspossible,somepaylittleattentiontotrafficrules.___29___What’s

more,deliveryservicesarecreatingtoomuchpackagingwaste,andthiswillbeharmfultotheenvironment.Therearemanyadvantagesofonlinefooddeliveryservices,butweneedtomakesurethatwemaketherightchoicesinthelongrun.Weshoulddoourbesttoavoidwaste.Wealsoneedtomakesurewhatweeatishealthy.Nexttimeyouarethinkingaboutorderingin,askyourselfwhetheryoureallyneedto.___30___A．Theyareusefulforoldpeopleaswell.B．Theyarealsohavingahugeinfluenceonus.C．Almosteveryoneenjoysonlinefooddeliveryservices.D．However,wemustnotforgetthedisadvantagesoftheseservices.E．Mostofthetime,it’sbettertobuywhatyouneedandcookbyyourself.F．Inrecentyears,anumberofpeoplehavebeenhurtorevenkilledbecauseofthis.（2022·廣東深圳·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）閱讀下面的短文，從所給的A～F六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出正確的答案填空，使短文通順，內(nèi)容完整，其中選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。FiveRulestoHaveaHealthyLifeThankstobetterhealthcare,manypeoplearelivinghealthier,longerlives.Someonewhoisborntodaycanexpecttolive25yearslongerthansomeonewhowasborninthe19thcentury.It’seventhoughtthatinthefuturemoreandmorepeoplewillcelebratetheirhundredthbirthday.___31___GetoffthesofaSure,it’scomfortabletositonthesofaandwatchTV.Butexpertssayyoushouldgetoffthesofa.___32___Inthepast,people’sjobsrequiredmorephysicaleffort.Whenfarmerswereworkinginthefields,theywerekeepingfitatthesametime.Thinkaboutit:doyougetthesameamountofexercisetodayastheydidinthepast?EathealthyfoodIt’simportanttoeatfoodthatisfreshandnatural,forexample,fruitandvegetables.___33___Youshouldonlyhaveitonceinawhile.Eatingtoomuchofthewrongfoodwillharmyourhealth.Thebaddietmeansyou’llputonweight,oneofthefastestwaystoanunhealthylife.RestwhileyoucanWhenwewerebabies,wesleptformuchoftheday.Teenagersdon’tneedasmuchsleepasbabies,___34___Onweekends,you’vegotmoretime,souseitnotjustforyourfriends,butforrest,too.Don’tworry.BehappyManypeoplebelievethathappinessisimportantforourgeneralhealth.Sometimesitisnoteasytobeateenagerbecauseofthedifficultiesofschool,examsorfriendships.Ifyouareworriedaboutsomething,talktoyourparentsorteachers.Say“no”tosmokingYes,youknewIwasgoingtosaythis!Butit’ssoimportant.___35___It’sdangerous.Itharmsnearlyeverypartofyourbody.Thinkabouthowyourfamilyandfriendswillfeel,andthinkaboutwhatitwilldotoyourhealth.A．Herearefiverulesforahealthylife.B．Smokingisnotcool.C．Friendshipsareveryimportant.D．Butit’simportantforyoutogetabouteighthours’sleep.E．Fastfoodisnothealthy.F．Tokeephealthy,youhavetowalkatleast10,000stepseveryday.（2022·山西·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從下列的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Theyear2021marksthefirstyearofChina’s14thFive-YearPlan(2021-2025)period,andthecountryisachievingstableprogressintheculturalfield.____36____Chinareleases(發(fā)布)newfive-yearplanforcultureandtourism.China’sMinistryofCultureandTourismreleasedthe14thfive-yearplan.____37____Detailedmeasuresincludeadvancingsocialcivility,establishingartisticcreationsystems,andimprovingthemoderntourismsystem.____38____SetduringtheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea(1950-53),thefilmreflectssoldiers’ironwillandgreatspirittosafeguard(守衛(wèi))thenewlyfoundedPeople’sRepublicofChina.Enhancingtheaudience’spride,thefilmbecamehugelypopular,breakingatotalof26records,mainlyintermsofboxoffice(票房)andadmissionnumbers.NewfindsatSanxingduiRuinssiterevealedancientculture.____39____Amongtheimportantculturalfindsaregoldandbronzemasks,bronzewareandtextilesatthelegendarySanxingduiRuinssiteinSouthwestChina’sSichuanprovince.DanceshowonTangDynastywinshearts.ThedanceshowTangGongYeYan(NightPartyinTangDynastyPalace)shownonHenanTV,becameabighitearlier.TheshowpresentstheprocessfrommakingpreparationstoperformingatapartyintheTangDynasty.Inaddition,HenanTVhascontinuedexploringnewseries.____40____Forexample,theunderwaterdancetitledRhapsody(狂想曲)ontheLuoRiverGoddess(洛河女神)gotgreatfavoronline.A．Theplanstates(闡述)themajortasksofdevelopingcultureandtourism.B．Let’slookbackonsomeofthemandlookforwardtothecomingyear!C．TVseriesrelatedtoCPC(中國共產(chǎn)黨)historybecomepopular.D．Archaeologists(考古學(xué)家)foundmorethan1,000significantrelics(遺址).E．TheBattleatLakeChangjin(長(zhǎng)津湖):topearneratChina’sboxoffice.F．Itbroughtforward(推出)otherChinesetraditionalfestival-themedprograms.（2022·四川省成都市鹽道街中學(xué)二模）請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Manypeoplethinktheyshouldwaituntiltheyhavefreetimebeforetheygetintoanewhobby,butIthinkthat’samistake.Therearemanybenefitstoalreadyhavingadevelopedhobbywhenyouretire.____41____Interestinanewhobbymightnotbesustainable(可持續(xù)的).Youmayfindyoudon’tactuallywanttospendasmuchofyourretirementtimewiththeactivityasyoufirstthought.I’vedonemanyactivitiesinmylife,includingbaseball,soccer,biking,golfandmanymore._____42_____Partoftheseisduetomyinterests,whileotherhobbieshavebeendroppedduetomyphysicalability.Ilikegoingtothegolfcourseandhearingthesoundoftheballgoinginthecup,butittookmeafewyearsofconsistently(始終如一地)playingtorealizethatIenjoythegamemorewhenIdon’tplaythatoften.WhenIplaytoomuch,Itendtolosefocus._____43_____It’seasiertochangehobbieswhenyouhaveajob.Changinghobbiesisoftenexpensive.WhenIfirstgotintoroadbiking,Iknewaboutthecostsofthebikeandhelmet(頭盔)._____44_____Thecostsofaniceroadbikealonecanbethousandsofdollars.Then,thereareshortswithshoes,pedals,pumps,toolstomakebikeadjustment(調(diào)整).TherewassomuchIneededtobuyjusttogetthebikegoing,andthenIneededwaterbottleswhileIride.____45____ButifIstartedafterIretired,Idon’tknowiftherewouldbeenoughinthebudget(預(yù)算)totryanewhobbylikethis.A．Istilllovebiking,andoneofthemainreasonsisduetoitshealthbenefits.B．Ijustdon’ttryashard,becausethescoredoesn’tmattertomeasmuchaswhenIoftenplaythesameholes.C．Butthat’sjustthebeginningofthecostsofbeingaroadbikeowner.D．Here’swhyyoushouldn’twaituntilretirementtofindouthowyouwillspendyourtime.E．Onlyafewofthesewillremainmyhobbiesinretirement.F．BecauseIamnotgoodatthesephysicalexercises.（2022·廣東·深圳中學(xué)一模）請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從文后的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)選項(xiàng)還原到原文里，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Theepidemic(疫情)ishorrible.Butit’snotallbad.____46____LearntobecalmYoumightfeelnervousandworriedinfaceoftheterriblevirus,COVID-19.Whenthereareunexpectedchanges,it’seasyforpeopletofeelfrightened.____47____Itcanhelpyougetusedtothosechangesmorequicklyandfindwaysout.____48____Whenfacingtheepidemic,everyonehastobereadyandcarryouthisownduty.Besidestakingnucleicacidtest（做核酸檢測(cè)）,doctorsfightinthehospitaltotreatpatients;Policeofficerswalkinthestreettokeepussafe;Deliverymen(快遞員)deliverdailythingstous.Asstudents,wemustfollowourteachers’instructionsandhaveonlineclasses.LearntotellrightfromwrongIfyouwanttolearnaboutsomething,youcaneasilyfindalotofinformationaboutitonline.Butisallofitcorrect?____49____Thinktwicebeforemakingajudge.Youcanalsoaskyourparentsorteachersifnecessary.Learntobealone____50____Youmightfeelboredandmissyourfriends.Butbeingaloneisn’tabadthing.Youhavetimetodothingsthatyoudidn’thavetimetodobefore.Also,youcanlearntobeindependent.A．LearntoberesponsibleB．Atthismoment,trytoacceptthemcalmly.C．Don’tgetlostintheseaofinformation.D．Infact,wecanlearnsomelessonsfromit.E．Theepidemickeepsusstayingathome.F．Don’tbelieveunhealthywebsites.參考答案：1．F

2．C

3．A

4．B

5．E【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了馬拉松訓(xùn)練之前的準(zhǔn)備事項(xiàng)。1．根據(jù)“Noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyou,soyouhavetorelyonthefeelofeachpaironyourfeet.”可知，本段在講述馬拉松前選擇合適的鞋。選項(xiàng)F“在你開始訓(xùn)練之前，買一雙最合腳的跑鞋。”符合語境。故選F。2．根據(jù)“Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdaystodouble-checkthefit.”可知，下面要講當(dāng)你找到合適的鞋后的事。選項(xiàng)C“如果它們?nèi)匀桓杏X良好，你可以開始跑步了?！狈险Z境。故選C。3．根據(jù)“Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.”可知，下面要說的是一周后的事情。選項(xiàng)A“六天后，休息一天是明智的?！狈险Z境。故選A。4．根據(jù)“Butduringthenextweek,setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun.”可知，下面要講的是設(shè)定一個(gè)目標(biāo)后要做的事。選項(xiàng)B“每天增加半英里的距離?！狈险Z境。故選B。5．根據(jù)“Aftertwoweeks,starttimingyourself.”可知，下面講的與時(shí)間有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)E“現(xiàn)在你已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好去實(shí)現(xiàn)增加距離和縮短時(shí)間的目標(biāo)了?！狈险Z境。故選E。6．B

7．F

8．D

9．A

10．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。幸福的家庭是每個(gè)人都渴望的，本文主要講述了如何與家人友好相處。6．根據(jù)后文中“Learntosaythanksandsorry.”“Communicatewitheachotheroften.”等內(nèi)容可知，本文主要是介紹實(shí)現(xiàn)家庭幸福的方法，選項(xiàng)B“那么我們?cè)鯓硬拍軐?shí)現(xiàn)家庭幸福呢？”符合語境，故選B。7．根據(jù)“Learntosaythanksandsorry.”和“Andsayingsorrymakesthemfeelunderstood.”可知，本段建議學(xué)會(huì)說謝謝和抱歉，下一句介紹道歉會(huì)讓他們感到被理解，所以本句介紹說謝謝會(huì)怎么樣。選項(xiàng)F“通過說謝謝我們可以讓家人覺得他們很重要。”符合語境，故選F。8．根據(jù)“Communicatewitheachotheroften.”可知，本段建議互相交流，選項(xiàng)D“通過交談，我們可以知道我們關(guān)心彼此?！狈险Z境，故選D。9．根據(jù)“Sharehousework.”可知，本段建議家庭成員之間要分擔(dān)家務(wù)，選項(xiàng)A“這樣，我們才能理解公平的概念。”符合語境，故選A。10．根據(jù)“Spendmoretimetogether.”可知，本段建議花時(shí)間與家人在一起，選項(xiàng)C“這不僅會(huì)讓我們享受深愛，也可以給我們帶來更多的甜蜜回憶?！狈险Z境，故選C。11．B

12．E

13．F

14．C

15．D【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了國家頒布了勞動(dòng)教育方針之后，一些地區(qū)和學(xué)校要求學(xué)生通過勞動(dòng)教育獲得基本的工作和生活技能。11．根據(jù)“Anationalguidelineaboutlaboreducationcameoutin2020.”可知，說的是國家頒布了勞動(dòng)教育方針，空處應(yīng)是繼續(xù)介紹該指導(dǎo)方針，B項(xiàng)“根據(jù)指導(dǎo)方針，學(xué)生應(yīng)該通過勞動(dòng)教育獲得基本的工作和生活技能。”符合語境。故選B。12．根據(jù)“NanhaiPrimarySchoolinNanshanDistrictsaiditwillimproveitsstudents’laborabilitiesaccordingtotheprojectandincludelaboreducationindailylearning.”可知，說的是講勞動(dòng)教育納入了日常學(xué)習(xí)中，E項(xiàng)“它還將開設(shè)編織、折紙和木工課程?！狈险Z境。故選E。13．根據(jù)“LiwanPrimarySchoolinNanshanDistricthasarooftopfarmontheseventhfloorofoneofitsbuildings”可知，說的是屋頂農(nóng)場(chǎng)，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“學(xué)生們?cè)谵r(nóng)場(chǎng)種植蔬菜、鮮花和水果。”符合語境。故選F。14．根據(jù)“WangLin,aparent,saidthatstudentsusedtocleantheirclassroomsinthepast.”及空后“Hethoughtthatchildrenwillknownothingaboutlifeandonlyknowlearning.”可知，空處應(yīng)是講現(xiàn)在的學(xué)生是怎樣的，才導(dǎo)致了只知道學(xué)習(xí)不懂生活的結(jié)果，C項(xiàng)“然而，現(xiàn)在家長(zhǎng)在家里幫助學(xué)生，清潔工在學(xué)校也幫助他們。”符合語境。故選C。15．根據(jù)“ZhangLihongwasoneofthem.Sheobservedthatlaborclassescannotbereplacedwithsimplehandicraftortechnicalclasses.Tofullyachievelaboreducationgoals,...”可知，空處會(huì)出現(xiàn)them的指代對(duì)象，且和對(duì)勞動(dòng)教育的看法有關(guān)，D項(xiàng)“一些教育研究者分享了他們對(duì)勞動(dòng)課的看法”符合語境。故選D。16．B

17．F

18．E

19．D

20．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了雪車這項(xiàng)冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)。16．根據(jù)“Bobsleigh(雪車)isafascinatingwintersportthatmakesuseofgravitytomoveasleigh(雪橇)throughtheracecourse,twistingandturningthroughanarrow,bankedicetrack.”可知，空前介紹了雪車這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)；再根據(jù)“ThenameBobsleighcomesfromthehabitoftheearlypeople...”可知，空后介紹了雪車是如何得名的；由此推知，空處與雪車這樣運(yùn)動(dòng)相關(guān)；B選項(xiàng)“這個(gè)比賽最早是在19世紀(jì)70年代開始的。”符合。故選B。17．根據(jù)“Bobsleighisateamgamehaving2or4members.”和“Inthecaseoftwo-manBobsleigh,...”可推知，此處要介紹4人雪車是什么樣的；F選項(xiàng)“在四人雪橇車中，有一名司機(jī)、兩名推車員和一名制動(dòng)員?！狈稀９蔬xF。18．根據(jù)“Bobsleighisasportthatsafetymatters,sobeforestartingout,onemustmakesurethatallthesafetyrequirementsaremet.”可知，此處與雪車的安全性相關(guān)；E選項(xiàng)“所有個(gè)人防護(hù)裝備和應(yīng)急響應(yīng)都是必要的?！狈稀９蔬xE。19．根據(jù)“Itisimportanttomastertheartofboardingthesleighatspeedbecausethereisadangerconnectedwithit.”可知，空前說掌握快速登上雪橇的技巧是很重要的，由此推知此處與登上雪橇相關(guān)；D選項(xiàng)“為此，一個(gè)人可以練習(xí)登上雪橇，直到他能完全控制它?！狈稀９蔬xD。20．根據(jù)“Ifthesafetymeasuresaremet,itcanbeextremelyenjoyable.”可推知，此處表示雪車是一項(xiàng)有趣的運(yùn)動(dòng)；A選項(xiàng)“雪車是一項(xiàng)有趣的比賽?！狈?。故選A。21．B

22．C

23．D

24．E

25．A【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了讀書的一些好處，建議人們多讀書，學(xué)會(huì)思考閱讀。21．根據(jù)“Areyoulookingforgoodbookstoread?”及“Ibelievethatbooksarechangingourlives.”可知，這里說的是給出了一些書，供人們參考，B項(xiàng)“我列了一張好書清單”符合語境。故選B。22．根據(jù)“orhowtobecomeabetteractingofyourself”可知，這里是與后句內(nèi)容形式上都并列的情況，應(yīng)該表達(dá)的也是“如何做某事”，C項(xiàng)“而是如何處理工作中的情況”符合語境。故選C。23．根據(jù)“andtheanswerisveryeasytoget.Youcanfindtheanswerstomostthingsbyreadingabook.”可知，這里表達(dá)的是上句“Howdotheexpertsdealwiththis?”是一個(gè)很好的問題，空格在這里起到承上啟下的作用，D項(xiàng)“那是個(gè)很好的問題”符合語境。故選D。24．根據(jù)“InFearofFailure?”及“intheefforttolearnfromthetestsandmistakesofothers”可知，這里說的是讀書也是一種力量，E項(xiàng)“讀書是一種有力的工具”符合語境。故選E。25．根據(jù)“Thesegoodbooksaretheonesthathavehadawonderfulinfluenceonmyjourneytobeabetterperson.”可知，這里應(yīng)該是說書對(duì)人的影響很大，有些書會(huì)影響人們一生，A項(xiàng)“有些書更有影響力”符合語境。故選A。26．B

27．A

28．D

29．F

30．E【導(dǎo)語】本文講了外賣對(duì)我們的社會(huì)產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。詳細(xì)地介紹了外賣的好處和缺點(diǎn)，及在點(diǎn)外賣時(shí)我們需要仔細(xì)考慮是否真的需要。26．根據(jù)前句“Forbetterorforworse,onlinefooddeliveryserviceshavechangedthewayweeat.”可知說的是外賣，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知B項(xiàng)“它們也對(duì)我們的社會(huì)產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響”符合語境，故選B。27．根據(jù)后句“Theycanbuymealsandfoodsmoreeasilywiththeseapps.”可知說的是對(duì)老人的幫助，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A“它們對(duì)老年人也很有用。”符合語境，故選A。28．根據(jù)后句“First,theymakeiteveneasiertoorderunhealthyfood.”可知說的是缺點(diǎn)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)D“然而，我們不能忘記這些服務(wù)的缺點(diǎn)。”符合語境，故選D。29．根據(jù)前句“Asdeliverymenneedtosendtheordersasquicklyaspossible,somepaylittleattentiontotrafficrules.”可知說的是安全，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知選項(xiàng)F“近年來，許多人因此而受傷甚至死亡。”符合語境，故選F。30．根據(jù)前句“Nexttimeyouarethinkingaboutorderingin,askyourselfwhetheryoureallyneedto.”可知說的是仔細(xì)考慮是否需要，結(jié)合選項(xiàng),可知選項(xiàng)E“大多數(shù)時(shí)候，最好買你需要的東西，自己做飯?！狈险Z境，故選E。31．A

32．F

33．E

34．D

35．B【導(dǎo)語】本文就如何享受健康的生活，從運(yùn)動(dòng)、飲食、休息、心態(tài)以及吸煙等方面給出了合理建議。31．此空用于引出下文的一些建議，應(yīng)是一個(gè)承上啟下的句子，A選項(xiàng)“以下是健康生活的5條法則”符合，故選A。32．根據(jù)“Butexpertssayyoushouldgetoffthesofa”可知，遠(yuǎn)離沙發(fā)，做起鍛煉，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“為了保持健康，你每天至少要走一萬步”符合，故選F。33．根據(jù)“Eathealthyfood”可知，本段的內(nèi)容與“健康飲食”有關(guān)，E選項(xiàng)“快餐不健康”符合，故選E。34．根據(jù)“Whenwewerebabies,wesleptformuchoftheday.Teenagersdon’tneedasmuchsleepasbabies”可知，此處描述的內(nèi)容與“睡眠”有關(guān)，D選項(xiàng)“但是八小時(shí)的睡眠對(duì)你來說很重要”符合，故選D。35．根據(jù)“Say“no”tosmoking”可知，此處的內(nèi)容與“吸煙”有關(guān)，B選項(xiàng)“吸煙并不酷”符合，故選B。36．B

37．A