福建省晉江市2021年八年級上學期《英語》期中試題和參考答案

PAGE16/16福建省晉江市2021年八年級上學期《英語》期中試題和參考答案第一部分聽力考查(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)1-20.略。第二部分選擇填空(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)單項選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從每小題A、B、C三個選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。21.—Tom,doyouhave______flu?—No.Ihave_____badcough.a,/B.the,aC.a，the22.—Don’tworry.Motherwilllookafteryourbaby_______.—Thanksalot.carefulenoughB.goodenoughC.carefullyenough23.—Mustwegetupearlytomorrowmorning?—No,we.Wecanhavealongsleep.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’t 24.—Ihaveatoothache.—Youshould_______.A.drinklotsofwaterB.seeadentistC.haveagoodsleep25.—There_______asportsmeetnextweek.—Excitingnews.A.willhave B.isgoingtobe C.isgoingtohave 26.Youhadbetteraskyourbrother_______playingcomputergamessolong.It’sbadforhim.A.togiveup B.nottogiveup C.togiveitup 27.—Whichsportwillyoutakepartin?—Iwilltakepartinthe________race.I’lldomybesttowintherace.A.boys’100-metersB.boys’100-meterC.boy’s100-meter28.Swimmingisagoodway______________.A.tokeephealthyB.forhealthyC.keepinghealthy29.—IsBillstillangry________you?—Yes,heleft____aword.A.with;withoutB.with;withC.about;without30.—Wouldyoumind_______thewindow?It’scoldoutside.—Notatall.I’lldoitatonce.A.openingB.closingC.close31.Weshouldgetupearlyanddomorningexercisesto________ourbodies.buildupB.putupC.growup32.Sally___________anhour__________herhomeworkyesterday.A.spent,doingB.spends,doingC.spent,todo33.Thestudentswerevery_________,becausetheysawan__________movie.A.exciting,excitedB.excited,excitingC.excited,boring34.I’dlikesome__________andakiloof__________.sandwich,strawberryB.chocolate,tomatoC.beef,potatoes35.—I’msorryforlosingyourpen.—______________A.You’rewelcome.B.Thankyouallthesame.C.It’snothing.第二節(jié)完形填空:從每小題A、B、C三個選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳答案，使短文意思完整(共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)Istartedrockclimbingfifteenyearsago.Ithink__36__isagreatadventure(冒險).Iliketo__37__tothetop(頂端).Myfatherbuilta7-meterclimbingwallinthebackyard,andIlearned__38__toclimbthere.Today,Iclimbaboutonceaweekattheparknearmyhome.Lastmonth，Igotthefirstplaceinaclimbinggame，andI__39__myfirstclimbover90metersthesedays.AndIalsohadthechancetoclimbwithBethRoddenandTommyCaldwell.Theyaretwooftheworld'smostfamousclimbers.__40__mountainsisfun,butitisnot__41__.You'regoinguptherock__42__yourhands,andit'sprettyeasytofallwhenyou'removing.__43__whenyouwanttogoclimbing,themostimportantthingistobe__44__.Ineverclimb__45__alone.Ihavemanyclimbingfriends.IfeelsogreateverytimeIgettothetop.36.A.skiing B.skating C.climbing37.A.get B.fly C.sit38.A.when B.what C.how39.A.missed B.finished C.loses40.A.Climb B.Climbed C.Climbing41.A.hard B.boring C.easy42.A.at B.on C.with43.A.But B.And C.So44.A.healthy B.safe C.dangerous45.A.indoors B.outdoors C.outdoor第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，25小題，共45分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳答案。（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）（A）YouarewhatyoueatKeepingbettereatinghabitscanhelpyoureduce(減少)disease.Ahealthyeatingplanmeanschoosingtherightfoodstoeatandpreparingfoodsinahealthyway._______Doyouoftenchangeyourtoothbrush?Maybeyouthinkitisnotnecessary.Astudyshowsoldtoothbrushesbringdisease.Youshouldoftenchangeyourtoothbrush.ExerciseSwimming，running，skating，skiing，dancing，walkingandsomeotheractivitiescanhelpyoustayhealthy.Youshouldexerciseatleastthreetimesaweekandfortwentyminutesormoreeachtime.Doit.PlanoutyourlifeYoushouldhavebreakfastbeforeyougotoschool.Haveaproper(合適的)mealforlunch.Followahealthydiet.46.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Healthyfood.B.Healthylifestyle.C.Junkfood.D.Healthysports.47.Whatisthebesttitleforthesecondparagraph(段落)?A.Man'sdiseaseB.DiseaseC.ChangethetoothbrushD.Yourbathroom48.Howlongshouldyouatleastexerciseeachtime?A.Twentyminutes.B.Fifteenminutes.C.Fiveminutes.D.Tenminutes.49.Fromthepassage,weknow________canhelpusstayhealthy.A.aproperdietandmuchfoodB.exerciseandmuchfoodC.sleepingandexerciseD.aproperdietandexercise50.Whatdoesahealthyeatingplanmean?A.Choosingtherightfoods.B.Cookingthefoodsinahealthyway.C.Nevereatingmeatorfreshvegetables.D.BothAandB.(B)Mr.andMrs.Whitehadtwosonsandthreedaughters.OneSunday,Mrs.Whitesaidtoherhusband,“Thechildrendon'thaveanylessonstoday,andyou'refreetoo.There'sanewfunfair(游樂場)inthepark.Let'sallgotheretoplay.”Herhusbandsaid,“Iwanttofinishsomeworktoday.”“Oh,forgetit.Gothereandmakeourchildrenhappy.That'sthemostimportantwork,”Mrs.Whitesaid.SoMr.andMrs.Whitetooktheirchildrentothefunfair.Mr.Whitewasforty-fiveyearsold,butheenjoyedthefunfairmorethanhischildren.Hehurriedfromonethingtoanother,andatelotsofsweets.Oneofthechildrensaidtohermother,“Dadisjustlikeasmallchild,isn'the,Mom?”Mrs.Whitedidn'twanttofollowherhusbandaroundanymoreatthattimeandanswered,“Heisevenworsethanasmallchild,Mary,becausehemightspendmoremoneythanasmallchild.”51.Therewere________childrenintheWhitefamily.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five52.OneSunday,Mr.andMrs.Whitewantedtogoto________withtheirchildren.A.schoolB.workC.afunfairD.ashop53.Mrs.Whitethoughtthemostimportantworkthatdaywasto________.A.maketheirchildrenhappyB.letMr.WhitefinishhisworkC.spendmoremoneyplayingD.makeMr.Whitefollowher54.FromthestoryweknowMrs.White________whenMaryaskedherthequestion.A.wasstillexcitedtoplayB.wasalittleangrywithMr.WhiteC.lookedforMr.WhiteeverywhereD.atealotofsweets55.Ofallthefamilymembers，________enjoyedplayingtheremostthatSunday.A.Mr.WhiteB.Mrs.WhiteC.MaryD.theboys(C)Snake(蛇)meatispopularinrestaurants.Somepeoplethinkeatingsnakesisgoodfortheirhealth.Butthesepeopledon'tknowthatsnakesfeedonmiceandworms,sotherearemanyparasites(寄生蟲)insnakes'bodies.Theymaybebadforourhealth.Andwe'resorrytoseeabutcher's(屠夫的)knifeiskillingmoresnakes.AnEnglishnewspapersays,“Peopleeatabout1,000tonsofsnakeseveryyearinChina.InShenzhen,sometimespeopleserve10tonsofsnakesondinnertablesinaday.”Ifwekeepeatingsnakes,therewillbeaviciouscircle(惡性循環(huán)).Ifpeopleeatmoresnakes，snakesarebecomingfewerandfewer.Butmicearebecomingmoreandmore,sotherewillbefewcrops.Thiswillmakemorepeoplehungry.Whowantstoseesuchabadthinghappen?Sopeoplemuststopeatingsnakes.Toprotect(保護)snakesistoprotectourselves.56.Thewriterthinks________.A.eatingsnakemeatisexpensiveB.eatingsnakemeatishelpfultoourhealthC.eatingsnakemeatisn'tbadforourhealthD.eatingsnakemeatmaybebadforourhealth57.Onaverage(平均)，peopleeatabout________tonsofsnakeseverydayinChina.10B.365C.3D.10058.Whydoesthewritersay“Toprotectsnakesistoprotectourselves”?A.Becausesnakemeatisgoodforourhealth.B.Becauseeatingsnakemeatisverypopularnow.C.Becauseifsnakesarebecomingfewerandfewer，therewillbefewcrops.D.Becausewecanusesnakeskintomakemanybeautifulshoes，bagsandclothes.59.Abutcherkillssnakesto________.A.protectpeopleB.buildhimselfupC.havefunD.getsnakemeatandmakemoremoney60.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.SnakeMeatIsHealthyFoodDon'tEatSnakesSnakeMeatIsDangerousD.SnakeMeatIsPopularinChina(D)HowcouldwelivewithouttheInternet?That'showmostofustalkwithfriends,findhowtodohomework,lookforacoolplacetovisit,orfindoutthelatestnews.Youcanuseittodoresearch(研究)forschool,findoutthemoviesinthecinemanearyou,checkoutaschoolyou'rethinkingabout,orfindajob.Almostanythingyoucanthinkofhasawebsiteaboutit.You'veprobablyheardstoriesaboutpeoplewhogetintotroubleinchatrooms(聊天室).Becauseuserscaneasilykeepanonymous,youmaybecheated(欺騙)inthechatroom.Everyoneinthechatroomlookslikewearingamask(面具).Chatroomsoftenattract(吸引)peoplewholikemorethanjustchatting.Theywillsometimesaskvisitorsforinformationaboutthemselves.Theinformationmightbeabouttheirfamilies,orwheretheylive.Youshouldnottellothersaboutthese.Usually,thepeoplewhoaskforpersonalinformationlikewheretheylive,phonenumbers，andemailsusetheinformationtodosomeillegal(違法的)things.Ofcourse,theInternetishometomillionsofplacesyoucanandshouldvisit.However，remembertoprotectyourselfwhileonline.61.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout________oftheInternet.A.theadvantages(優(yōu)點)B.thesafetyC.TheinterestD.thetrouble62.Whichcan'ttheInternetdoforyouaccordingtothepassage?A.Findoutthenews.B.Lookforacoolplacetovisit.C.Findhowtodothehomework.D.Watchmoviesforyou.63.Theunderlinedwords“anonymous”mean“________”inthepassage.A.出名的B.膽小的C.有趣的D.匿名的64.TheInternetisanunsafeplacebecause________.A.chatroomscanattractpeopleB.otherpeoplemaygetyourpersonalinformationC.thecomputersmaybeharmedD.youremailmightbechanged65.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Internetusersshouldwearamask.B.TheInternetmakesitdifficulttousethecomputer.C.It'sdifficulttogetcheatedontheInternet.D.We'dbetternottellyourpersonalinformationontheInternet.(E)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，把A-E五個句子填入文中空缺處，使補全后的短文意思通順，結(jié)構完整。(5分)Itisnevertoolatetohavegoodstudyhabits.Followthesegoodhabits,andyouwillbecomeagoodstudent.Planyourtimecarefully.Makealistofyourweeklytasks.66.________Thendecideongoodtimeforstudying.Thisweeklyplanmaynotsolveallofyourproblems，butitwillmakeyouknowhowtospendyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.67.________Itmaybeadeskorachairathomeorintheschoollibrary，butitshouldbequiet.Whenyoubegintowork，youshouldbeabletopaymoreattentiontothesubject.68.________Listeningtowhattheteachersaysinclassmeanslessworklater.Sitwhereyoucanseeandhearwell.Getreadyforyournotebook.69.________Review(復習)whatyouhavelearntafterclass.It'snormaltoforget,soreviewingtheday'slessonsisimportant.70.________Ifyoufollowthesesuggestions,youwillstudybetter.A.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.B.Makeaplanofyourtimeforaweek.C.Thenyoucanfinishyourhomeworkeasily.D.Chooseoneplaceforstudyingcarefully.E.Takingnoteshelpsyourememberthelesson.第四部分語言知識應用（共四節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)情景交際（共5小題，每小題2分,滿分10分)71.下禮拜野炊，你想知道你要不要帶上你的相機，你可以這樣問：__________________________________________?當朋友告訴你吸煙會導致癌癥，你覺得好可怕啊，可以這樣說：__________________________________________!你想請問對方一些問題，你可以這樣說：__________________________________________?你想知道朋友長大后相當什么，你可以這樣問：__________________________________________?你們班下禮拜有一場籃球賽，你想要Mike加入你們，你可以這樣問他：__________________________________________?第二節(jié)遣詞造句（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)提供的圖畫和提示詞，寫一個符合圖意的完整、正確的句子。根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。76.have,yesterday77.important,brush78.hadbetter79.going,thisSunday80.not,sun76._________________________________________________________77.______________________________________________________78.________________________________________________________79.________________________________________________________80._________________________________________________________第三節(jié)短文填詞（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境，音標或提示詞，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當?shù)脑~，使短文完整，行文流暢。Whenyouseeawomaninthestreet,shecan’twalkwellwithher81.(foot).Howdoyoulikethewoman?Maybeit’ssurprising,maybeyouwillfeel82.forher.Buthereisthesamewoman:Shehassickfeet,butshecomestoourschooland“stands”wellinfrontoftheblackboard.Now83.(hundred)ofstudentslovelisteningtoher.SheisHuangMeilian.Sheworkshard84.[?dj??r??]herdaytimeandatnightdoesn’tstopstudying.ShegotherDoctor’sDegree.(博士學位)Istillrememberwhatshe“said”tousinherfirstclass.Inclass,Huangwroteontheblackboard,“IamveryhappybecauseIama85.

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person.Myfamilieslovemeverymuch.AndIhavefriendsallovertheworld.Italkwiththem86.sendingmessages.”Againshewrote,“Yes,Idon’twanttolieinbedanddo87.[?n?θ??].Teachingcanmakemehappy.Soyousee,88.(happy)isaroundme.AndIdon’tseewhatIdon’thave！”Yes,wehaveourhappyfamilies.Wehaveallourthings.89.wearen’talwayshappy.Ithinkweshould90.fromHuangMeilian.Remember:Seewhatwehave!Don’tmindsomebadthings.Speakloudly,“Wearehappy!”第四節(jié)書面表達（15分）假設你是Jade，昨天收到朋友Amy的求助信。Amy在信中說她遇到了許多困難。請你就她提出的困難給出建議，幫助她早日解決困難，轉(zhuǎn)變心情。要求：1.給對方的建議必須回答以下四個問題，還可以適當發(fā)揮。2.字數(shù)80詞左右。開頭已給出，不計入總數(shù)。3.語句通順，表達準確，內(nèi)容連貫，且文中不能出現(xiàn)真實校名、姓名等信息。問題三：喜歡垃圾食品導致太胖。問題一：學習認真，太遲睡，導致第二天沒精神。問題三：喜歡垃圾食品導致太胖。問題一：學習認真，太遲睡，導致第二天沒精神。求助信求助信問題二：早上起床遲，來不及吃早餐。問題二：早上起床遲，來不及吃早餐。問題四：體育是一個新的考試項目，但是體育不好。問題四：體育是一個新的考試項目，但是體育不好。DearAmy,I’msorrytohearthatyouarenotfeelingwell._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Jade

參考答案第一部分：聽力考查1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.A1