河南省靈寶市2021年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期《英語(yǔ)》期中試題和參考答案

6/12河南省靈寶市2021年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期《英語(yǔ)》期中試題和參考答案一、聽(tīng)力理解1-20.略二、閱讀理解20小題，21-30每小題1分，31-40每小題2分，共30分。閱讀下面四篇材料，然后按文后要求做題.(A)Nancy'sGymKeepfit!Loseweight!$25/hourOpentwodaysaweek:SaturdayandSundayIceWorldHavefunskatinghere!$20/hourforchildren$30/hourforadults(成年人)Tel:88682526WaterWorldOpen:9amto9pmAdults:$10Children(aged15orunder):$7CometoWaterWorld!TwopoolsforchildrenTwolargepoolsforadultsTworestaurantsCooking

lessonsCooking

lessons

for

newlearners$40/hourMonday

-

Friday5:30

p.

m.-

6:30

p.

m.

Saturday

and

Sunday8:00

a.

m.--

9:00

p.

m.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。21.WhatdopeoplewanttodoatNancy'sGym?A.Toenjoyswimming. B.Tolearnskating.C.Tobecomethinner. D.Tolearncooking22.Lucylikesskating.Whichadissheprobablyinterestedin?A.IceWorld. B.WaterWorld. C.Nancy'sGym. D.Cooking

lessons23.Youcancallat_______whenyouwanttoswim.A.45562233B.88682526 C.21518296 D.7997766624.YoucangotoswiminWaterWorldat_______.A.8:00am B.9:30am C.10:00pm D.8:30

a.

m.25.Whichcoststhemostforanadult?A.KeepingfitatNancy'sGym. B.SkatinginIceWorld.C.SwimminginWaterWorld. D.Cooking

lessons(B)IamAlice.MysisterandIspentourlastsummerholidayswithourunclewhoisageologist（地質(zhì)學(xué)家）andlovestocollect（收集）stones.Onedayheboughtustwobackpacks(背包)andaskedustogotothemountainwithhim.Wewalkedthewholeday.Everynowandthenheputstonesinourbackpacks.Tooursurprise，healsotooksomestonesoutfromthem.Butwethoughthehadjustfoundbetterstones.Whenwereturnedtothehouse，wewereverytired.Thebackpacksweresoheavythatwefeltrelief（輕松）whenwetookthemoff.Yetouruncle'sbackpackwashalfempty.“Whydidyougiveussomanystones？”weasked.“Ididn't.Youdid，”hesaid.“Youdidn'tknowit，butIgaveyoualittleattitude（態(tài)度）testtoday.Ilistenedtoeverywordyousaid.Wheneveryouwerecomplaining（抱怨），Iadded（增加）astonetoyourbackpacks.Wheneveryoutalkedaboutsomethingwithpositive（積極的）thinking，Itookoutastone.Andnowlookatyourbackpacks.”O(jiān)urbackpackswerefullofstones.“Yournegative（消極的）thoughtsarejustlikestones.Youcarrytheminyourmindjustlikethosestonesinyourbackpacks.Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave，theheavieryourmindwillbe，”saidouruncle.Withgreatlove，ouruncletaughtusoneofthemostimportantlessonsinlife—thepoweroftheattitude.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。26.Alice'sunclelikesto________．A．collectcoins B．collectstonesC．collectstamps D．collectbooks27.WhenAlice'suncletookoutsomestonesfromherbackpack，shethought________．A．shesaidtoomanywordsB．herunclehadfoundbetterstonesC．herunclewantedhertofeelasenseofreliefD．shetalkedaboutsomethingwithpositivethinking28.Alice'sandhersister'sbackpackswerefullofstonesbecausethey________.A．complainedtoomuchonthewayB．werehard-workingC．enjoyedcollectingstonesverymuchD．chosewrongbackpackstocarrythestones29.Theunderlinedword“them”refersto“________”inthepassage.A．thestones B．thebackpacksC．thepositivethoughts D．thenegativethoughts30.Thewriterwrotethispassagetoencourageusto________．A．bepleasedtotakeothers'adviceB．haveapositiveattitudetowardslifeC．makeaplanbeforedoingsomethingD．helppeopleintrouble(C)IntheUK，mostchildrenhavetheirlunchesatschool，butinsomeschools，parentscanchoosewhattheirchildreneat.Thechildrencanhaveaschooldinner—ahot，cookedmeal;ortheycantakeapackedlunchwiththem，whichusuallyincludescoldfoodlikesandwiches.Oftenparentsknowwhattheirchildrenwant.Cathy，amotherofthreechildren，toldus，“Mychildrenhavepackedlunchesbecausetheysaytheyhateschooldinners.SoImakethreepackedluncheseverymorning.”However，anothermother，Susan，madeadifferentchoice.Shesaid，“Mydaughtershavealwayshadschooldinners.IthinktheyprobablygethealthierfoodatschoolthanafewsandwichesImakeforthem.”Butareschooldinnershealthy?Katz，afather，thoughtpoorlyofthem.Hesaid，“Fizzydrinks(汽水)wereofferedandIthinktherewerelotofchips.”JamieOliverspentayearworkinginaschoolkitchen.Hewasworriedabouttheunhealthyfoodwhichincludedburgers，pizzasandchips.Sohetriedtocookhealthyfoodsuchasgoodstews（燉湯）andcurries（咖喱）forthechildreninstead.SoJanieimprovedtheschooldinners，andtrainedthedinnerladiestocookhealthyfoodinthatschool.Thenheadvisedthegovernmenttoimproveschoolfoodacrossthecountry.Anditseemsthatthechangeshavebegun.Anna，apupil，toldus，“weusedtohaveafastfoodwindowwhereyougotchipsandcoke，buttheystoppedthatthisyear.There’ssaladrestaurant，whichisgood，soit’shealthierthanitwas.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。31．_______wouldlikethechildrentohavetheschoolmeals.A．Katz B．Jamie C．Cathy D．Susan32．HowmanymealsdomostchildrenintheUKhaveatschool?A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four33．Jamiethought______werehealthyfood.A．stewsandcurries B．sandwichesandcokeC．chipsandfizzydrinks D．burgersandpizzas34．Thelasttwoparagraphsshowthat________.A．There’sasaladrestaurantineveryschool B．saladistheonlyhealthyfoodforstudentsC．schoolshavebeguntocookhealthierfood D．thegovernmentdoesn’tcareaboutschooldinners35．Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A．HealthyFood B．UnhealthyFoodC．SchoolDinners D．PackedLunches(D)Herearesomewaysforyoutotakecareofyourself.Whenyouarenotwell，youmayhavetotakesomemedicine.Themedicinemaybenotnicetotake，butyouhavetotakeit，36Afterafewdays，youwillgetbetterandyouwon’thavetotakeanymoremedicine.3738Whenyouhaveacold，yournoseisrunning，soyouhavetoblow(擤)yournoseandwipe(擦)itwithyourhandkerchief(手帕).Abadcoldwithahightemperatureiscalledflu.Whenyouhavetheflu，youmaypassittootherpeoplearoundyou，becauseitisverycatching(有傳染性的).39Whenyouhaveabadtooth，yougotoseethedentist.40Youshouldlookafteryourself.Ifyouwanttobehealthy，youhavetotakeexerciseandeatabalanceddiet(均衡飲食).根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Inthecoldseason，manypeoplecatchcolds.B.becauseitwilldoyougood.C.Hepullsoutthebadtoothandlooksovertheothers.D.Inashorttime，youwillbeingoodhealthagain，andyouwillgobacktoschool.E.Sowhenyouhavetheflu，youmuststayathome.三、完形填空15小題，每小題1分，共15分。先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案，并將其填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。Itriedmanydifferentwaystochangemybadhabits.Idid41mostpeoplesaid，“Replace(取代，代替)abadhabitwitha42one.”Itdidn'twork．AndthenIdidfindagreatwayofchangingourhabits.43，let'saskaquestion.44wechangehabits?Ifyou'retoo45tocleanyourhouse，you'renota(n)46man—youjusthaveabadhabit.I'mnotsayingthateveryonehasthe47ideaasme.48ifyou，likeme，thinkthatlifeistobeuseful，youneedrighthabitstobackthatup（支持）.Look，I'mnotsayingreplacingbadhabitswithgood49isbad.The50is：mostofusonlychangeonehabitatatime.Thinkaboutit.You51everydayanddon'teathealthyfood.Andyou52tostopdrinking.But，ifyou53eatcandies，potatochips，burgers（漢堡），itwillnot54longbeforeyouthink“abeer（啤酒）wouldsuretastenicewiththisburger.”Don'tgodownthatroad．Ifyoureallywanttochangeyourbadhabits，stopthem55atthesametime.41.A.with B.as C.for D.to42.A.worse B.difficult C.fit D.good43.A.Atfirst B.Intheend C.Atleast D.Allinall44.A.When B.Why C.What D.Where45.A.strict B.happy C.full D.lazy46.A.hard B.bad C.nice D.interesting47.A.funny B.different C.same D.many48.A.Or B.And C.So D.But49.A.ones B.these C.others D.them50.A.answer B.message C.problem D.subject51.A.shop B.sleep C.exercise D.drink52.A.decide B.forget C.learn D.ask53.A.ever B.even C.still D.either54.A.take B.wait C.live D.miss55.A.both B.all C.either D.other四、語(yǔ)篇填空15小題，每小題1分，共15分。match

healthloveexcitingplaybetwowhenrunhaveEveryoneinourschool

56sports.Everymorningafterwegetup，wedomorningexercises.Afterthe

57class，wedoexerciseagain.WeonlyhaveP.E.classestwiceaweek，butwedophysicaltrainingatfiveeveryafternoon.Themostpopularsportisbasketball.Theboysenjoy

58basketballandmanyofthegirlslikeit，too.Anotherpopularsportissoccerandineveryclassthere

59alotofstudentswholikesoccerverymuch.Weoftenplayvolleyball

60theweatherisfine.Wehaveschoolteamsofbasketball，soccerandvolleyball.Ourteamsoftenhavefriendly

61withteamsfromotherschools.Whenthereisamatch，manyofusarevery

62togotowatchit.Besides(除……之外)ballgames，someofusliketrackandfieldevents(田徑運(yùn)動(dòng))，andweoftenpractice

63andothers.Nextweekourschool

64a

sportsmeeting.Sportshelpustokeep

65andhappy.Doyoulikesports?第二節(jié)：閱讀短文根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Breakfastisveryimportanttous.Whenweget

66inthemorning，weneedfoodformorningactivities.Butmanyofususuallyeatnothinginthemorningbecausewearetoobusy.Agoodbreakfastdoesn'tmean(意味著)abigbreakfast，sowe

67havetoeattoomuch.Butagoodbreakfastisalwaysahealthybreakfast.Soit'sgood

68ustohaveeggs，fruitandvegetablesforbreakfast.Agoodbreakfastmakesussmilemore.Ithelpsustobemorefriendlyandalsotoworkbetter

69playmorehappily.Ourwholeday(一整天)willbegreater

70wehaveagoodbreakfast.Sotrytohavebreakfastalthoughyouaretoobusyinthemorning.66.67.68.69.70.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話5小題，每小題2分，共10分根據(jù)對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi，Victor.Youlookterrible.71.__________?B:IthinkIhaveabadcold.Ihaveaheadache.A:7