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6/12河南省靈寶市2021年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期《英語(yǔ)》期中試題和參考答案一、聽力理解1-20.略二、閱讀理解20小題,21-30每小題1分,31-40每小題2分,共30分。閱讀下面四篇材料,然后按文后要求做題.(A)Nancy'sGymKeepfit!Loseweight!$25/hourOpentwodaysaweek:SaturdayandSundayIceWorldHavefunskatinghere!$20/hourforchildren$30/hourforadults(成年人)Tel:88682526WaterWorldOpen:9amto9pmAdults:$10Children(aged15orunder):$7CometoWaterWorld!TwopoolsforchildrenTwolargepoolsforadultsTworestaurantsCooking
lessonsCooking
lessons
for
newlearners$40/hourMonday
-
Friday5:30
p.
m.-
6:30
p.
m.
Saturday
and
Sunday8:00
a.
m.--
9:00
p.
m.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。21.WhatdopeoplewanttodoatNancy'sGym?A.Toenjoyswimming. B.Tolearnskating.C.Tobecomethinner. D.Tolearncooking22.Lucylikesskating.Whichadissheprobablyinterestedin?A.IceWorld. B.WaterWorld. C.Nancy'sGym. D.Cooking
lessons23.Youcancallat_______whenyouwanttoswim.A.45562233B.88682526 C.21518296 D.7997766624.YoucangotoswiminWaterWorldat_______.A.8:00am B.9:30am C.10:00pm D.8:30
a.
m.25.Whichcoststhemostforanadult?A.KeepingfitatNancy'sGym. B.SkatinginIceWorld.C.SwimminginWaterWorld. D.Cooking
lessons(B)IamAlice.MysisterandIspentourlastsummerholidayswithourunclewhoisageologist(地質(zhì)學(xué)家)andlovestocollect(收集)stones.Onedayheboughtustwobackpacks(背包)andaskedustogotothemountainwithhim.Wewalkedthewholeday.Everynowandthenheputstonesinourbackpacks.Tooursurprise,healsotooksomestonesoutfromthem.Butwethoughthehadjustfoundbetterstones.Whenwereturnedtothehouse,wewereverytired.Thebackpacksweresoheavythatwefeltrelief(輕松)whenwetookthemoff.Yetouruncle'sbackpackwashalfempty.“Whydidyougiveussomanystones?”weasked.“Ididn't.Youdid,”hesaid.“Youdidn'tknowit,butIgaveyoualittleattitude(態(tài)度)testtoday.Ilistenedtoeverywordyousaid.Wheneveryouwerecomplaining(抱怨),Iadded(增加)astonetoyourbackpacks.Wheneveryoutalkedaboutsomethingwithpositive(積極的)thinking,Itookoutastone.Andnowlookatyourbackpacks.”O(jiān)urbackpackswerefullofstones.“Yournegative(消極的)thoughtsarejustlikestones.Youcarrytheminyourmindjustlikethosestonesinyourbackpacks.Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,theheavieryourmindwillbe,”saidouruncle.Withgreatlove,ouruncletaughtusoneofthemostimportantlessonsinlife—thepoweroftheattitude.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。26.Alice'sunclelikesto________.A.collectcoins B.collectstonesC.collectstamps D.collectbooks27.WhenAlice'suncletookoutsomestonesfromherbackpack,shethought________.A.shesaidtoomanywordsB.herunclehadfoundbetterstonesC.herunclewantedhertofeelasenseofreliefD.shetalkedaboutsomethingwithpositivethinking28.Alice'sandhersister'sbackpackswerefullofstonesbecausethey________.A.complainedtoomuchonthewayB.werehard-workingC.enjoyedcollectingstonesverymuchD.chosewrongbackpackstocarrythestones29.Theunderlinedword“them”refersto“________”inthepassage.A.thestones B.thebackpacksC.thepositivethoughts D.thenegativethoughts30.Thewriterwrotethispassagetoencourageusto________.A.bepleasedtotakeothers'adviceB.haveapositiveattitudetowardslifeC.makeaplanbeforedoingsomethingD.helppeopleintrouble(C)IntheUK,mostchildrenhavetheirlunchesatschool,butinsomeschools,parentscanchoosewhattheirchildreneat.Thechildrencanhaveaschooldinner—ahot,cookedmeal;ortheycantakeapackedlunchwiththem,whichusuallyincludescoldfoodlikesandwiches.Oftenparentsknowwhattheirchildrenwant.Cathy,amotherofthreechildren,toldus,“Mychildrenhavepackedlunchesbecausetheysaytheyhateschooldinners.SoImakethreepackedluncheseverymorning.”However,anothermother,Susan,madeadifferentchoice.Shesaid,“Mydaughtershavealwayshadschooldinners.IthinktheyprobablygethealthierfoodatschoolthanafewsandwichesImakeforthem.”Butareschooldinnershealthy?Katz,afather,thoughtpoorlyofthem.Hesaid,“Fizzydrinks(汽水)wereofferedandIthinktherewerelotofchips.”JamieOliverspentayearworkinginaschoolkitchen.Hewasworriedabouttheunhealthyfoodwhichincludedburgers,pizzasandchips.Sohetriedtocookhealthyfoodsuchasgoodstews(燉湯)andcurries(咖喱)forthechildreninstead.SoJanieimprovedtheschooldinners,andtrainedthedinnerladiestocookhealthyfoodinthatschool.Thenheadvisedthegovernmenttoimproveschoolfoodacrossthecountry.Anditseemsthatthechangeshavebegun.Anna,apupil,toldus,“weusedtohaveafastfoodwindowwhereyougotchipsandcoke,buttheystoppedthatthisyear.There’ssaladrestaurant,whichisgood,soit’shealthierthanitwas.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。31._______wouldlikethechildrentohavetheschoolmeals.A.Katz B.Jamie C.Cathy D.Susan32.HowmanymealsdomostchildrenintheUKhaveatschool?A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four33.Jamiethought______werehealthyfood.A.stewsandcurries B.sandwichesandcokeC.chipsandfizzydrinks D.burgersandpizzas34.Thelasttwoparagraphsshowthat________.A.There’sasaladrestaurantineveryschool B.saladistheonlyhealthyfoodforstudentsC.schoolshavebeguntocookhealthierfood D.thegovernmentdoesn’tcareaboutschooldinners35.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A.HealthyFood B.UnhealthyFoodC.SchoolDinners D.PackedLunches(D)Herearesomewaysforyoutotakecareofyourself.Whenyouarenotwell,youmayhavetotakesomemedicine.Themedicinemaybenotnicetotake,butyouhavetotakeit,36Afterafewdays,youwillgetbetterandyouwon’thavetotakeanymoremedicine.3738Whenyouhaveacold,yournoseisrunning,soyouhavetoblow(擤)yournoseandwipe(擦)itwithyourhandkerchief(手帕).Abadcoldwithahightemperatureiscalledflu.Whenyouhavetheflu,youmaypassittootherpeoplearoundyou,becauseitisverycatching(有傳染性的).39Whenyouhaveabadtooth,yougotoseethedentist.40Youshouldlookafteryourself.Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youhavetotakeexerciseandeatabalanceddiet(均衡飲食).根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng),使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Inthecoldseason,manypeoplecatchcolds.B.becauseitwilldoyougood.C.Hepullsoutthebadtoothandlooksovertheothers.D.Inashorttime,youwillbeingoodhealthagain,andyouwillgobacktoschool.E.Sowhenyouhavetheflu,youmuststayathome.三、完形填空15小題,每小題1分,共15分。先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案,并將其填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。Itriedmanydifferentwaystochangemybadhabits.Idid41mostpeoplesaid,“Replace(取代,代替)abadhabitwitha42one.”Itdidn'twork.AndthenIdidfindagreatwayofchangingourhabits.43,let'saskaquestion.44wechangehabits?Ifyou'retoo45tocleanyourhouse,you'renota(n)46man—youjusthaveabadhabit.I'mnotsayingthateveryonehasthe47ideaasme.48ifyou,likeme,thinkthatlifeistobeuseful,youneedrighthabitstobackthatup(支持).Look,I'mnotsayingreplacingbadhabitswithgood49isbad.The50is:mostofusonlychangeonehabitatatime.Thinkaboutit.You51everydayanddon'teathealthyfood.Andyou52tostopdrinking.But,ifyou53eatcandies,potatochips,burgers(漢堡),itwillnot54longbeforeyouthink“abeer(啤酒)wouldsuretastenicewiththisburger.”Don'tgodownthatroad.Ifyoureallywanttochangeyourbadhabits,stopthem55atthesametime.41.A.with B.as C.for D.to42.A.worse B.difficult C.fit D.good43.A.Atfirst B.Intheend C.Atleast D.Allinall44.A.When B.Why C.What D.Where45.A.strict B.happy C.full D.lazy46.A.hard B.bad C.nice D.interesting47.A.funny B.different C.same D.many48.A.Or B.And C.So D.But49.A.ones B.these C.others D.them50.A.answer B.message C.problem D.subject51.A.shop B.sleep C.exercise D.drink52.A.decide B.forget C.learn D.ask53.A.ever B.even C.still D.either54.A.take B.wait C.live D.miss55.A.both B.all C.either D.other四、語(yǔ)篇填空15小題,每小題1分,共15分。match
healthloveexcitingplaybetwowhenrunhaveEveryoneinourschool
56sports.Everymorningafterwegetup,wedomorningexercises.Afterthe
57class,wedoexerciseagain.WeonlyhaveP.E.classestwiceaweek,butwedophysicaltrainingatfiveeveryafternoon.Themostpopularsportisbasketball.Theboysenjoy
58basketballandmanyofthegirlslikeit,too.Anotherpopularsportissoccerandineveryclassthere
59alotofstudentswholikesoccerverymuch.Weoftenplayvolleyball
60theweatherisfine.Wehaveschoolteamsofbasketball,soccerandvolleyball.Ourteamsoftenhavefriendly
61withteamsfromotherschools.Whenthereisamatch,manyofusarevery
62togotowatchit.Besides(除……之外)ballgames,someofusliketrackandfieldevents(田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)),andweoftenpractice
63andothers.Nextweekourschool
64a
sportsmeeting.Sportshelpustokeep
65andhappy.Doyoulikesports?第二節(jié):閱讀短文根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Breakfastisveryimportanttous.Whenweget
66inthemorning,weneedfoodformorningactivities.Butmanyofususuallyeatnothinginthemorningbecausewearetoobusy.Agoodbreakfastdoesn'tmean(意味著)abigbreakfast,sowe
67havetoeattoomuch.Butagoodbreakfastisalwaysahealthybreakfast.Soit'sgood
68ustohaveeggs,fruitandvegetablesforbreakfast.Agoodbreakfastmakesussmilemore.Ithelpsustobemorefriendlyandalsotoworkbetter
69playmorehappily.Ourwholeday(一整天)willbegreater
70wehaveagoodbreakfast.Sotrytohavebreakfastalthoughyouaretoobusyinthemorning.66.67.68.69.70.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話5小題,每小題2分,共10分根據(jù)對(duì)話情景,在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Victor.Youlookterrible.71.__________?B:IthinkIhaveabadcold.Ihaveaheadache.A:7
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