牛津譯林版中考英語二輪專項復(fù)習(xí) 賓語從句

九年級中考專項復(fù)習(xí)賓語從句一、賓語從句的種類1.由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。that沒有實在的意義，在口語和非正式文體中可以省略。例如:Shesaid(that)shewantedtobuysomegiftsforherfriends.Hedoesn'tknow(that)hisgrandmotherisseriouslyill.Iamsure(that)hewillpasstheEnglishtext.2.由代詞who，whom,which,what,whose和副詞why，how,when，where等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。這些詞在賓語從句中充當(dāng)某個成分。例如:Doyouknowwho/whomthegirliswaitingfor?Theteacheraskedwhosepicturewasthebestinthisgroup.CanyoutellmewheretheSummerPalaceis?Ireallydon'tknowwhytheboygaveupplayingfootball.3.由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。他們在句中的意思是“是否”。例如:Mymotheraskedmewhether/ifIcouldhelphersweepthefloor.Wewanttoknowif/whethertheboylivesnearthehospital.二、賓語的語序賓語從句的語序應(yīng)為陳述句的語序。例如:Ithink(that)youwilllikeplayingwithmybrother.CanyoutellmehowIcangettoTian'anmenSquare?三、賓語的時態(tài)1.主句的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句時態(tài)依據(jù)實際情況而定。例如:Pleasetelluswheretheywillhaveameetingthisafternoon.CanyoutellmehowTomwenttoschoolyesterdaymorning?2.主句的時態(tài)是一般過去時，從句一般只能用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)。例如:SheaskedhowlongIstayedinBeijing.LucysaidthatshehadbeentotheUSthreetimes.3.賓語從句所陳述的是客觀真理,其時態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時。例如:OurEnglishteachersaidthatSundayisthefirstdayofaweek.Scientistshaveprovedthatourearthmovesaroundthesun.四、特別注意：下列幾種情況下須用whether,不用if。(1)從句后面有ornot時，后面只能跟whether,不能跟if。例如:Idon'tknowwhethershewillcometothemeetingthisafternoonornot.(2)后面接不定式或賓語從句時,后面只能跟whether,不能跟if。例如:MyfamilyaretalkingaboutwhetherwewillflytotheUKnextweek.Hedoesn'tknowwhethertocallhismotheratonce.(3)動詞discuss后面只跟whether,不跟if。例如:Wearediscussingwhetherweshouldhelpthepoorman.2、當(dāng)主句的主語是第一人稱，且謂語動詞是think,suppose,believe等時,從句的否定詞需要移到前面的主句中,這就是“否定前移”。例如:Idon'tthink(that)thevisitorscomefromCanada.Wedon'tsuppose(that)shewillgetthefirstplace.3、否定前移的賓語從句變成反意疑問句的時候，反意疑問句的主語和謂語要和從句一致。例如:Idon'tbelievesheisadoctor,isshe?Wedon'tthinkTomisgoodatswimming,ishe?4、主句的主語是第二或者第三人稱時，否定詞一般不轉(zhuǎn)移，反意疑問句的主語和謂語應(yīng)與主句一致。例如:Hethinkshecan'tfinishthehomeworkontime,doesn'the?Youbelieveyoursisterwantstobeasingerinthefuture,don'tyou?賓語從句課堂檢測從各題所給選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.You'venoidea_________tobuildanewairport.Letmetellyou,youngman.That'sbillionsofdollars!A.howmuchitwillcostB.howlongitwilltakeusC.howmuchwillitcostD.howlongwillittakeus2.--Couldyoutellme_________themusic?()--HeusedtraditionalChinesemusicartandthesoundsofanancientChinesebell.A.howhemadeB.howdidhemakeC.whyhemadeD.whydidhemake3.--DoyoubelievethathumanscouldliveonMars?--Idon'tthink_________.A.ifitcomestrueB.thatitwillcometrueC.whyitwillcometrueD.howdoesitcometrue4.--Kate,doyouknow_________?--I'mnotsure.MaybeaBird-watchingSocietyworker.wherecanIwatchbirdswhatisthemanwithacamerawhereIcanwatchwhatthemanwithacamerais5.--Excuseme,I'mafraidwe'relost.Couldyoutellus_________?--Sure.Goalongthestreetforabout15minutes,andthenyou'llseeit.howcanIgettoWandaShoppingMallwhereWandaShoppingMallishowfarisWandaShoppingMallD.whereisWandaShoppingMall6.Excuseme,couldyoutellme_________?A.whenhewasbornB.howfarisitfromhereC.whatdoeshelooklikeD.whereheleavesforyesterday7.--NextFridayismymother'sbirthday.I'mthinkingabout_________.--Goodboy!Andpleasegivemybestwishestoher.whatpresentIgaveherB.howIcangiveherasurpriseC.ifIplannedapartyforherD.wherewillmyfamilyhaveabigmeal8.--Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme_________?--Sure.It'sonJianjunRoad.wherecanIfindthemuseumB.whereIcanfindthemuseumC.howfarthemuseumisfromhereD.howfaristhemuseumfromhere9.--WhatdidMr.Wangaskyoujustnow?--Heaskedme_________yesterdayafternoon.whyIamabsentfromschoolB.whyIwasabsentfromschoolC.whyamIabsentfromschoolD.whywasIabsentfromschool10.--Couldyoupleasetellme_________?--Withpleasure.Waitamoment,please.ifthescarflookedniceonmeB.what'sthenewproductlikeC.thatGuilinisworthvisiting