新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)考向59 語法填空之解答非謂語動詞類填空的4策略(原卷版)

考向59語法填空解答非謂語動詞類填空的4策略策略一非謂語動詞作賓語——句型公式法【考情再現(xiàn)】1.(2020·全國卷Ⅱ)Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowerscarriesspecialsignificance.Theyrepresenteq\a\vs4\al(theearth)________(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.答案與解析coming句中謂語動詞為represent，設(shè)空處作represent的賓語。theearth是其邏輯主語，與comebackto之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用動詞的-ing形式作賓語。故填coming。2.(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)Scientistshaverespondedeq\a\vs4\al(by)________(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(錯覺)thatpopulationsarehigherthantheyactuallyare.答案與解析noting句意：科學(xué)家們已做出回應(yīng)，指出饑餓的熊可能聚集在人類居住地附近，導(dǎo)致熊的數(shù)量比實際數(shù)量要多的錯覺。設(shè)空處作介詞by的賓語，應(yīng)用動詞的-ing形式作賓語，故填noting。bydoingsth.“通過做某事”。note在本句中意為“特別提到；指出”。3.(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”eq\a\vs4\al(for)________(be)Britain'soldestfull-timeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.答案與解析being句意：一位90歲的老人被授予“年度女性”稱號，因為她是英國年齡最大的全職員工——目前仍然每周工作40個小時。分析句子成分可知，設(shè)空處作介詞for的賓語，應(yīng)用動詞的-ing形式作賓語，故填being。4.(2018·全國卷Ⅰ)Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskeq\a\vs4\al(of)________(die)earlybyrunning.答案與解析dying句意：你可能飲酒、吸煙、超重，但你仍然可以通過跑步降低過早死亡的危險。介詞of之后需用動詞的-ing形式作賓語，故該空填dying。5.(2018·全國卷Ⅲ)Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoeq\a\vs4\al(avoid)________(look)directlyintohiseyes.答案與解析looking句意：我迅速彎下身，低下頭以避免直視他的眼睛。avoid后需接動詞的-ing形式作賓語，且I與look是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故填looking。avoiddoingsth.“避免做某事”。6.(2019·浙江高考)Butsomestudentsdidn'teq\a\vs4\al(want)________(wear)theuniform.答案與解析towear句意：但是一些學(xué)生并不想穿校服。wanttodosth.為固定搭配，意為“想要做某事”，故填towear。7.(2018·浙江高考)Istilleq\a\vs4\al(remember)________(visit)afriendwhohadlivedhereforfiveyearsandIwasshockedwhenIlearntshehadn'tcookedonceinallthattime.答案與解析visiting根據(jù)語境“我仍然記得拜訪過一位在這里生活了五年的朋友”可知，此處表達“記得做過某事”，用rememberdoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)，故填visiting。remembertodosth.“記得要去做某事”。8.(2018·天津高考)Ididn'teq\a\vs4\al(mean)________(eat)anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthateq\a\vs4\al(Icouldn'thelp)________(try)it.答案與解析toeat;trying句意：我不打算吃任何東西，但冰激凌看起來如此的好以至于我忍不住要試一試。固定短語meantodo“打算做”；can'thelpdoing“忍不住做”。解題技巧本題需要區(qū)分“meantodo打算做”與“meandoing意味著做”和“can'thelp(to)do不能幫助做”與“can'thelpdoing忍不住做”之間的含義?！炯记晌Ⅻc】提示詞是動詞：①若句中已有謂語，且設(shè)空處不是作并列謂語而是作介詞或動詞(短語)的賓語時，應(yīng)用非謂語動詞doing/todo；②利用邏輯主語和非謂語動詞的關(guān)系確定形式(主謂關(guān)系：doing/todo；動賓關(guān)系：beingdone/tobedone)。牢記非謂語動詞作賓語的固定結(jié)構(gòu)①介詞(如by,for,of,with,without,after等)之后加動名詞作賓語，注意“to”的身份識別。②若非謂語動詞作如下動詞(短語)的賓語，則應(yīng)填不定式：agree,afford,choose,decide,expect,fail,hope,manage,offer,pretend,plan,promise,refuse,want,wish,wouldlike,determine等。③若非謂語動詞作如下動詞(短語)的賓語，則應(yīng)填動詞的-ing形式：avoid,admit,allow,advise,consider,escape,enjoy,keep,finish,include,mind,miss,practice,recommend,suggest,feellike,getdownto等。④goon,mean,forget,regret,remember,stop,try等可接動詞的-ing形式或不定式作賓語，應(yīng)結(jié)合語境和動詞(短語)用法確定填動詞的eq\a\vs4\al(-ing)形式或不定式作賓語。⑤believe/consider/find/feel/make/think＋it＋adj.＋todosth.,it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的不定式。⑥sth.want/need/require/deserve/beworth＋doing/tobedone動名詞作賓語，主動形式表被動。策略二非謂語動詞作狀語和補語——理清邏輯關(guān)系【考情再現(xiàn)】9.(2020·全國卷Ⅰ)ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang'e-4________(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.答案與解析tofind句意：中國研究人員希望利用嫦娥四號上的儀器來發(fā)現(xiàn)和研究南極艾特肯盆地區(qū)域。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表目的，應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語。故填tofind。10.(2020·全國卷Ⅱ)Orangetreesaremorethandecoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.Theymakegreatgiftsandyoueq\a\vs4\al(see)eq\a\vs4\al(them)manytimes________(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.答案與解析decorated句中them指代前句中的orangetrees，且decorate與them之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓語補足語。故填decorated。11.(2020·全國卷Ⅲ)Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandeq\a\vs4\al(setout)________(find)thewell-knownpainter.答案與解析tofind表“出發(fā)去做某事”的短語為setouttodosth.，后跟不定式作目的狀語。故填tofind。12.(2020·全國卷Ⅲ)Andwhenheeq\a\vs4\al(saw)themistsrisingfromtheriverandeq\a\vs4\al(thesoftclouds)________(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.答案與解析surrounding分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，thesoftclouds是saw的賓語，“________(surround)themountaintops”是非謂語動詞結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語補足語，clouds與surround是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補。故填surrounding。13.(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andeq\a\vs4\al(areexpensive)eq\a\vs4\al()(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.答案與解析toperform句意：跟蹤北極熊數(shù)量的現(xiàn)代方法只是從20世紀80年代中期以來才開始采用，并且在如此大區(qū)域內(nèi)持續(xù)采用是昂貴的。該處是“主語＋be＋adj.＋todo”句式，其中不定式作結(jié)果狀語，與methods是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系。故此處填toperform。14.(2019·全國卷Ⅲ)Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,eq\a\vs4\al(we)wereinvitedtoattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,________(listen)tomusiciansandeq\a\vs4\al(meeting)interestinglocals.答案與解析listening分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處前為完整的句子，故設(shè)空處應(yīng)填非謂語動詞。we與listen之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表主動和伴隨，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。也可由and前后連接兩個并列的結(jié)構(gòu)這一規(guī)律解題，and后meetinginterestinglocals為現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故填listening。15.(2018·全國卷Ⅲ)Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heeq\a\vs4\al(allowedme)________(stay)andwatch.答案與解析tostayallowsb./sth.todo“允許某人/某物做”；賓語me與stay是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用tostay作賓補。16.(2020·天津高考5月卷)________(complete)in1931,eq\a\vs4\al(the)eq\a\vs4\al(EmpireStateBuilding)，thehighestskyscraperuntil1954,inspiredtheimaginationoftheworld.答案與解析Completed句意：1931年完工的帝國大廈是1954年之前最高的摩天大樓，它激發(fā)了全世界的想象力。句中已有謂語動詞inspired，故此處用非謂語動詞。動詞complete和theEmpireStateBuilding是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作狀語，填Completed。17.(2020·浙江高考1月卷)Themedian(中位數(shù)的)ageofanAmericanin1950was30—todayitis41andeq\a\vs4\al(isexpected)________(increase)to42by2050.答案與解析toincrease此處是beexpectedtodosth.“被預(yù)計做某事”結(jié)構(gòu)，故此處填不定式作主語補足語，填toincrease。18.(2020·江蘇高考)eq\a\vs4\al(Technologicalinnovations)，________(combine)withgoodmarketing,willpromotethesalesoftheseproducts.答案與解析combined句意：技術(shù)創(chuàng)新與良好的營銷相結(jié)合，將促進這些產(chǎn)品的銷售。combine與Technologicalinnovations是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作狀語，填combined。becombinedwith“與……結(jié)合/聯(lián)合”。19.(2020·天津高考5月卷)Thelocalgovernmentdoesn'thavetosacrificeenvironmentalprotection________(promote)economicgrowth.答案與解析topromote分析句子成分和語境可知，句中已有謂語doesn'thavetosacrifice，故空處需用非謂語動詞且表目的，應(yīng)用不定式作狀語。故填topromote?！炯记晌Ⅻc】1.2個技巧確定非謂語動詞作狀語(1)邏輯關(guān)系分析法①主語與提示詞是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系：表目的todo;表出乎意料的結(jié)果onlytodo;表時間/條件/原因/讓步/伴隨/自然而然的結(jié)果：doing。②主語與提示詞是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系：表動作還未發(fā)生tobedone;表動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生done。(2)固定句型用法①主語＋be＋形容詞(easy,hard,interesting,pleasant,safe等)＋todo,句子主語與不定式是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系。②too＋adj./adv.＋todo/adj./adv.＋enough＋todo;so＋adj./adv.＋astodo/such＋名詞＋astodo...，不定式作結(jié)果狀語。③主語＋表情緒的形容詞(excited,happy,anxious,satisfied,delighted,angry等)＋todo,不定式作原因狀語。2.2個技巧確定非謂語動詞作補語(1)邏輯關(guān)系分析法①主語或賓語與提示詞是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系：doing/(to)do。②主語或賓語與提示詞是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系：被動/完成done;被動將來tobedone;被動進行beingdone。(2)固定搭配和句型法①todo作賓補：allow,ask,beg,command,encourage,expect,forbid,invite,persuade,tell等＋sb.todosth.。②用省略to的不定式作賓補的動詞：“五”看；“三”使；“兩”聽；“一”感覺?！發(fā)ookat/see/watch/notice/observe,make/let/have,hear/listento,feel”＋sb.＋dosth.。注意：在被動語態(tài)中作主語補足語要還原to，如be_made_to_do。③havesb./sth.doing“讓某人/某物一直做”；havesb./sth.done“讓某人/某物被做”。策略三非謂語動詞作定語——關(guān)系分析法【考情再現(xiàn)】20.(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrenedeclaredshehadnoeq\a\vs4\al(plans)________(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.答案與解析toretire分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，從句中已有謂語動詞had，設(shè)空處與had之間無連詞連接，應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式。設(shè)空處作名詞plans的后置定語，應(yīng)用動詞不定式，故填toretire。21.(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)Whenwegoteq\a\vs4\al(acall)________(say)shewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwasajoke.答案與解析sayingWhenwegotacall...為時間狀語從句，從句中的謂語got與設(shè)空處之間無連詞連接，故設(shè)空處應(yīng)用非謂語形式，且call與say之間為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，故填saying。22.(2020·浙江高考7月卷)Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology________(change)lives.答案與解析tochange分析句子，簡單句中已有動詞gave，設(shè)空處須填非謂語動詞。設(shè)空在句中作定語修飾名詞power,表“做……的力量”，應(yīng)用不定式作定語。故填tochange。23.(2019·北京高考)eq\a\vs4\al(EarthDay)，________(mark)on22April,isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.答案與解析marked本句謂語是is,設(shè)空處作名詞EarthDay的后置定語，mark與EarthDay是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作后置定語，故填marked。mark在本句中是熟詞生義，意為“慶祝；紀念”。【技巧微點】1.邏輯關(guān)系解題法——doing/beingdone/todo/tobedone/done。①表被修飾詞的用途—doing,如sleepingtrain。②被修飾詞與提示詞是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系—表將來todo;表現(xiàn)在或過去doing。③被修飾詞與提示詞是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系—表完成done;表將來tobedone;表正在進行beingdone。2.提示詞解題法——todo。①thefirst/second等序數(shù)詞，thelast/only/next/right/形容詞最高級(＋名詞)，且與提示詞是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。②被修飾的名詞的同源動詞用不定式作賓語：plan,promise,wish,intention,hope,failure,attempt等。③被修飾的名詞同源形容詞用不定式作狀語：ability,anxiety,eagerness,determination,patience,willingness等。④被修飾的名詞是：chance,opportunity,power,strength,struggle,right,idea,measure,effort等。3.固定句型法havesth.todo“有某事要做”，句子主語與所給動詞是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。策略四非謂語動詞作主語和表語——成分分析法【考情再現(xiàn)】24.(2019·全國卷Ⅲ)Onourwaytothehouse,itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongeq\a\vs4\al(it)wouldeq\a\vs4\al(take)________(get)there.答案與解析togetittakes/took(sb.)sometimetodosth.為固定句式，意為“花費(某人)多長時間做某事”，該句式中it為形式主語，后面的不定式(短語)為真正的主語。設(shè)空處應(yīng)用動詞不定式形式，故填toget。25.(2018·全國卷Ⅲ)Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoidlookingdirectlyintohiseyessoeq\a\vs4\al(he)doesn'teq\a\vs4\al(feel)________(challenge).答案與解析challenged設(shè)空在句中作表語，表“受到挑戰(zhàn)的”，故用過去分詞作表語。錯解分析有些同學(xué)會誤填challenging，但是challenging“富有挑戰(zhàn)性的”，表某物或某事具有的性質(zhì)和特征，不符合語境。26.(2019·天津高考)________(learn)tothinkcriticallyeq\a\vs4\al(is)animportantskilltoday'schildrenwillneedforthefuture.答案與解析Learning分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句謂語動詞為is,animportantskill為表語，故“________(learn)tothinkcritically”是該句的主語部分，應(yīng)用動名詞作主語，故填Learning。27.(2018·浙江高考)Whileregularlyeatingouteq\a\vs4\al(seemsto)________(become)commonformanyyoungpeopleeq\a\vs4\al(inrecentyears)，it'snotwithoutacost.答案與解析havebecomeseem“看上去”，是系動詞，主語是人或物時其后應(yīng)接不定式作表語。根據(jù)語境和句中時間狀語inrecentyears可知，此處應(yīng)用不定式的完成式，表動作已完成，故填havebecome?！炯记晌Ⅻc】1.非謂語動詞作主語①句中缺少主語，找到句子的謂語部分，確定應(yīng)用doing/todo作主語。②表抽象的、習(xí)慣性的或經(jīng)常性的動作用doing，表具體某一次的動作用todo。③掌握用動詞的-ing形式/不定式作主語的句型：a.It's＋adj.(hard/difficult/easy/possible/kind等)(＋for/ofsb.)＋todosth.b.It'snouse/nogood/fun/apleasure/nopleasure/awasteoftimedoingsth.c.Ittakessb.＋sometime/money＋todosth.d.It'sworthwhiledoing/todosth.2.非謂語動詞作表語設(shè)空前是系動詞(be,get,feel,seem等)時，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)確定用不定式或分詞作表語。【檢測訓(xùn)練】1閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Blockbustermovie

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Endgame,accordingtodistributorWaltDisney.Thesearetwofilmsboth5.(belong)toDisneyafterthecompanyboughtentertainmentassetsfromFoxin2019.6.(interesting),italsoownsthe

Titanic

movie,whichisthirdonthelistofhighest-grossingmovies."Weareproud7.(reach)thisgreatmilestone,anditisreallyan8.(excite)thatthefilmisbackintheatresduringtheseunprecedentedtimes.WewanttothankourChinesefansfor9.(they)support,"saidAvatarproducerJonLandau.Chinesemovietheatreshavebeenopenforseveralmonthsnowsincepandemic-ledshutdowns,andlocalmovieshavealsobeenenjoyingsomeoftheir10.(strong)box-officesalesever.2閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ayoungdancer11.wearsanartificiallegisinspiringpeoplearoundtheglobewithher12.(impress)gymnasticroutines.JamiyahRobinson,10,ofColumbia,SouthCarolina,13.(bear)withFemoralDeficiency-arareconditionthatcausedherleftlegtobeshorterthantheother.Whenshewas5,shewasfittedwithanartificialleg."Whenshestartedflipping(翻轉(zhuǎn))Iwassohappy-itjustblewmeaway,"hermomLaShawnJacobstoldthepress."Iamveryveryproud14.mydaughter.Sheamazesmeeverydayand15.makesmesohappythatshe'sinspiringtheworld."Forthelastthreeyears,Jamiyahhasbeenamemberofthedanceteamwho'sbeenfeaturedontheLifetimeShow.Andwithinthelastyear,shehasbeenpullingoffgymnasticsproves-aself-taughtskill."16.(see)mydaughteronthedancefloorwiththeothergirls,I17.(actual)criedoutloud.Shealwayskeepsupandlivesinfearlessness,"Jacobssaid.Jamiyah'sgymnasticvideos18.(receive)thousandsofcommentsonFacebookandnearly50000sharessofar.She'sevengot19.(message)fromdisabledkidswhosaytheyfeel20.(encourage)byJamiyah.3閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。PeopleofallagesandnationsenjoyChinesepapercutting.Papercuttings,though,arenolongerjustusedforprettydecorations.Thisartform21.(date)backtothesixthcentury.Chinesewomenwouldcutshapesfromgoldandsilverpaper22.(decorate)theirhair.Later,thetraditionofputtingpapercuttingsongatesandwindowsonspecialdays23.(adopt)bymostfamilies.24.(eventual),redpapercuttingsbecameawaytoexpresshappyfeelingsandgoodwishes.Todaysomeartistsareturningpapercuttingintoanewartform.Theyoftenaddpaintandothermaterials25.thecuttings.Theymix26.(imagine)withskilltocreateuniquedesigns.SomeofthemostbeautifulpiecesofpaperartcomefromNahokoKojimaofJapan.She'saleaderin27.fieldofpapercutartas"sculptures".Oneofhermostfamouspieces,Byaku,isalife-sizeswimmingpolarbear28.hangsfromtheceiling.Kojimacreatedthepiecewhichwasadmiredbymanyfromasinglesheetofpaper29.(measure)threemeterslong.Nomatterhowsimpleorcomplexthedesignis,papercuttingremainsa30.(welcome)Chinesecraft.Thenexttimeyouseeapapercutting,takeamomenttoappreciateit.4閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.It31.(build)originallytoprotectthecity32.theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修復(fù)).Itispossible33.(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.WeaccessedthewallthroughtheSouthGate.Thewallis12metershighandfromhereyoucanseestreamsofpeoplemovinginsideandoutsidetheCityWall.After34.(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat35.(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory!We36.(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshaky37.didthejob.Ittookusabout3hourstogoall38.wayaroundtheXi'anCityWall.Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesand39.(watchtower)tofakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir40.(day)routines.5閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChinesescientistYuanLongping,famedfordevelopingthefirsthybridricestrainthatpulled41.(count)peopleoutofhunger,diedofillness42.theageof91onSaturday,May22th.ThetopricescientistinChina43.(pass)awayinahospitalinChangsha,capitalofHunanProvince,ataboutIp.m.,accordingtothehospitalandother44.(source).Hesucceededincultivatingtheworld'sfirsthigh-yieldinghybridricestrainin1973,45.waslatergrownonalargescaleinChinaandothercountriesto46.(substantial)raiseoutput.Yuanhasspentoverfivedecadesresearchingand47.(develop)hybridrice,whichhasreacheditsthirdgeneration.Untilearlythisyear,he48.(conduct)researchinaseedbreedingbaseinHainan.Datashowsthe49.(accumulate)plantingareaofhybridricehasexceeded16millionhectaresinChina,or57percentofthetotalplantingareaofrice,helpingfeed50.extra80millionpeopleayear.Itsgrowthareaoverseashasreached8millionhectares.6閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinawillencouragemorenon-profitfundstoprotectculturalrelics,theStateAdministrationofCulturalHeritage(SACH)announcedonWednesday.“China51.(spend)60billionyuan(9.3billionU.S.dollars)inprotectingculturalrelicsduringthepastfiveyears.Themoneywenttomorethan10,000projects52.didnotcoverprivatelyownedculturalitems,”saidZhuXiaodong.53.(direct)ofpolicyandlawdepartmentoftheSACH.54.culturalrelicsheldasprivatepropertyareincludedinthegovernmentprograms,alackofproperfundinghasleftprivatelyownedrelics55.(basic)unprotected.TheSACHwillhelpestablishnon-profitculturalheritagefundswiththehelpoftheMinistryofFinance,tochannelbothstatesubsidies(補貼)andprivatecapitalintoculturalrelicprotection.China'straditionalvillagesare56.mosturgentneedofprotection.Amongthe11,000registeredculturalrelicsinthese2,555villages,6,60057.(be)inthepossessionofprivateowners.With58.helpofnon-profitfunds,theSACHcanencourageandurgeprivateowners59.(take)practicalactiontoprotect60.(they)relics.7閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式PresidentXiJinpingstressedthesignificanceofthehigh-speedrailwaylineconnectingBeijingandZhangjiakou,61.co-hostcityofthe2022WinterOlympics.ThelinewentintooperationonMonday.XisaidthattheBeijing-Zhangjiakouline62.(witness)thedevelopmentofChina'srailwaysovermorethanacentury.TheoriginalBeijing-Zhangjiakourailway,China'sfirst63.(independent)designedline,wasfirstputintooperationin1909fortrainsgoing35kilometersperhour.Thecurrentrailwayline,64.cameintoserviceonMonday,isaworld-leadinghigh-speedrailwaywithtrainsmovingat350km/h.XisaidtheopeningofthelineonMondaymarkednewprogress65.thepreparationsfortheWinterOlympics,andotherrelatedworkissupposedto66.(push)aheadfollowinghighstandards.Healsoexpressedhiswarm67.(congratulate)andNewYear'sgreetingstoeveryone68.(involve)intheproject'splanningandconstruction.The174-kmBeijing-Zhangjiakoulinereducestraveltimebetweenthetwocitiesfromoverthreehoursto47minutes,69.（make）Hebeioneofthefewprovinceswithahigh-speedrailsystemconnectingallofitscities.Lookingbackathistory,thenewlinecarrieseven70.(great)significance,Xisaid.8閱讀下面短文，在空白處填1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MarieKondois71.internationally-knownexpertoncleaning.Herfirstbook,72.(call)the“TheLife-ChangingMagicof

TidyingUp,”waspublishedinJapanesein2011.73.hassoldmorethan10millioncopiesinmorethan40countries.Yetfanswantmorehelpand74.(inform).SoKondoislaunchingatelevisionshow,ateamofworkerswhowillvisitclients’homes,andasetofspecialpaperboxes75.(keep)thingsorganized.Asetofthreecosts$89.Kondosaystheboxeswerenotpartofher

76.(origin)

idea.Inherbookabouttidyingup,shegavetwomainpiecesofadvice.First,keeponlythingsthatgiveyoujoy.Second,storethosethingsinplacestheycanbe77.(easy)reachedandputaway.Kondodidnottellreaderstogetspecialcontainers78.theirthings.Instead,shesuggestedpeopleusecontainerstheyalreadyhad,suchasshoeboxes.ButfansstillaskKondowhatkindsofcontainerstheyneedtoachieveherspecialwayoforganizing.SoKondorecentlyappearedinNewYorkCitytolaunchhernewboxes.Theyareabouttheshapeandsizeofshoeboxes.They79.(color)lightpink,gray,brownandpurple.Theinsidesarepaintedwithdesignssuchasatreebranchdottedwithsmallwhiteflowers.Kondo80.(say)theideabehindtheboxesisnottohidethings.Instead,itistomakethethingsinsidefeelhappy.9閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Longlongago,inasmallvillage,therewasaplace81.(know)astheHouseof1,000Mirrors.Ahappydoglearnedofthis82.decidedtoseeit.Uponhisarrival,hebouncedupthestairsandlookedthroughthedoorwaywithhistailmovingfromsidetoside.Tohisgreatsurprise,hefo