山西省2017年中考英語(yǔ)真題（含答案）

年山西省中考英語(yǔ)真題試卷一、本題共5個(gè)小題，每小題你將聽(tīng)到一組對(duì)話(huà)。請(qǐng)你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽(tīng)到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項(xiàng)。1．選出與你所聽(tīng)到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項(xiàng)（）A． B． C．2．選出與你所聽(tīng)到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項(xiàng)（）A． B． C．3．選出與你所聽(tīng)到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項(xiàng)（）A． B． C．4．選出與你所聽(tīng)到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項(xiàng)（）A． B． C．5．選出與你所聽(tīng)到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項(xiàng)（）A． B． C．二、本題共5個(gè)小題，每小題你將聽(tīng)到一組對(duì)話(huà)和一個(gè)問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。6．選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)（）A．Thursday. B．Friday C．Saturday7．選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)（）A．Thelibrary. B．Thelab. C．Theplayground.8．選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)（）A．Apolicewoman. B．Anactress C．Adoctor9．選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)（）A．Aparentandateacher.B．Afatherandadaughter. C．Abossandacustomer.10．選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)（）A．Shewillkeepabirdasapet.B．Shewillgetabirdandsetitfree. C．Shewillbuyabirdforherfather.三、語(yǔ)篇理解11．本題你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的5個(gè)問(wèn)題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。（1）WhichcountrywasMarkbornin?A．America. B．China. C．England.（2）Whendidhismomaskhimtobuyfish?A．OnChristmasEve. B．OnNewYear'sDay. C．OnSpringFestivalEve.（3）Whatdidhemeanbysaying“XianShengYu”?A．Thefishman'sname. B．Freshfish. C．Thenameofadish.（4）Whydidthepeopleatthefishstorelaughathim?A．BecausehetoldaChinesejoke. B．BecausehespokefunnyChinese.C．Becausethefishmanmadefunofhim.（5）WhatdoesMarkwanttotellusbysharinghisstory?A．Weneedn'tcareaboutwhatothersthinkofus. B．Itisimportanttospeakmorethanonelanguage.C．Nobodyissupposedtoforgethisowntraditionalculture.四、聽(tīng)力填空12．本題你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格。每空一詞。SmartWindowsFunction(功能)Theycanchangefromcleartodarkandblackagainwhenpeoplethem.SomeFacts●Theycanmaketheworldaandcomfortableplace.●Peoplecouldmakethewindowslessbrighttostaycool.●Mostpeoplespendaboutpercentoftheirtimeindoors.●Theyofsmartwindowscouldmeanthatmoreenergycanbesaved.五、單項(xiàng)選擇13．Believingin______isaveryimportantruleforyoutogetalongwellwithothers.A．myself B．himself C．yourself14．Youshouldlookintohiseyeswhenyoutalktosomebody.Itshowsyour_______.A．shyness B．politeness C．quietness15．Skimmingisakindofreadingstrategy.Itmeansreadinganarticle______tofindthemainideawithoutreadingeveryword.A．quickly B．carefully C．clearly16．Ourteachershavebeenwithusfornearlythreeyears_______wecametojuniorhighschool.Weshouldthankthemforwhattheyhavedoneforus.A．until B．before C．since17．Ifyourbestfriendtellsyouhissecrets,it's_______foryoutokeepthemforhim.Bydoingthis,youcanwinothers'trust.A．special B．necessary C．possible18．Whenyou'reinvitedtohavedinnerathomebyanAmericanfriend,youshouldbe_______oralittlelater.It'sdifferentfromourChinesecustom.A．ontime B．onbusiness C．onshow19．Nomatterwhatproblemswemeet,weshouldtrytosolvethem,andeventhoughwefail,teachersandparents_______us.A．a(chǎn)restrictwith B．a(chǎn)reworriedabout C．a(chǎn)reproudof20．Whengoingupstairsordownstairs,weneedtowalkontheright,leavingtheleftspaceforthepeoplewho_______.A．hurryup B．lookaround C．runaway21．MissLi,_______,isactiveallthetime.Althoughshehasnotbeenwellthesedays,herclassisstillfulloflaughter.A．a(chǎn)syouknow B．a(chǎn)llinall C．tostartwith22．—Afterweenterthehighschool,wewillhavethecoursesaboutlifemanagement.Wecanchoosewhatwelike.Iwonder_______?—Physics.Iwanttostudyscienceinthefuture.A．whatchoosingcoursesisfor B．whatcoursesyouwanttotake C．whatyouthinkofchoosingcourse六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)23．請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。（Atbreak,AmymeetsKeninthehallway.）Amy:Hi,Ken.Jane'sbirthdayiscoming.Haveyoureceivedherinvitation?Ken:Yes,Amy:Metoo.I'mjustthinkingaboutthegift.Ken:Well,shelikeswriting.Whynotgetherpensandbooks?Amy:Ithinkshe'llbehappytogetthem.Ken:Yeah.Bytheway,howwillyoubuygift?Willyouaskyourparentsformoney?Amy:I'vealreadysavedmypocketmoney.Ken:You'reright.Ithinkweshouldlearntomanagepockedmoney.IjustspenditonthethingsIreallyneed.Amy:That'strue.Ken:Whatakindgirl!Learningtosaveandusemoneyarebothimportanttous.A.Yes,please.B.Soundsgood.C.Ofcouesenot.D.Howaboutyou?E.Canyoucometomyparty?F.Haveyougotanygoodideas?G.Ialsouseittohelpothersinneed.七、完形填空24．請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給出的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MaximeandLiseareayoungFrenchcouple.TheyarereadytotravelacrossChinafromBeijingtoYunnanProvinceonatandembicycle(雙人自行車(chē)).Theyhavetwomainpurposesandoneofthemisthattheywanttoencouragegreen（1）throughit.Maxime,26,workshelpingfarmersraisetheircows,（2）hiswifeLise,26,isateacher.ThetwoalsolikesharingtheirtravelstoresonFacebook.Wechoseatandembicyclebecauseitmakesit（3）tocommunicatewitheachotheraboutinterestingpeopleandthingswecomeacrossduringthejourney.（4）,bicyclingishealthier.Andit'sacheaperandmoreenvironment-friendlywayoftravelingthan（5）cars,motorsandsoon,“thecouplesaid.Asfortheother（6）oftheirjourney,thetwosaidtheywantedtogetpeople'sgoodideasontopicssuchashealth,econnmy(經(jīng)濟(jì))andpolitics.Whentheywereasked（7）theychosetovisitChina,theysaiditwasbecausetheyoftentalkedaboutitslonghistoryandbeautyandhowmuchofthecountryiscompetitive(有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的)intheworld.WeknowChinaisacountrywithalargepopulationandwillbethe（8）oftheeconomyaroundtheworldinthefuture.Wewanttogetabetterunderstandingofthecountryanditspeople.We（9）thecountry,”theysaid.ThecouplewillbeonthejourneytoChinasoon.Wehopetheycanmakemorepeoplefurther（10）Chinabyshairingwhattheyseeandhearontheway.Meanwhile.WehopetheyenjoytheirtravelinChina.（1）A．food B．farming C．travel（2）A．while B．though C．because（3）A．busier B．easier C．earlier（4）A．Besides B．instead C．However（5）A．buying B．using C．making（6）A．order B．result C．purpose（7）A．how B．why C．When（8）A．leader B．player C．learner（9）A．need B．miss C．love（10）A．dreamabout B．hearabout C．knowabout八、閱讀理解（一）25．請(qǐng)閱讀下列五個(gè)故事簡(jiǎn)介，將其與上面書(shū)櫥中陳列的書(shū)籍相匹配。其中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。⑴EverydaythebadQueenaskedhermirror:“Mirror,Mirror,onthewall.Who'sthemostbeautifulofusall?”Andeverydaythemirrorreplies.“Youare!”…unitlonedayitsays,“ThePrincess!”SotheQueenissoangrythatshedecidestokillthePrincesswhohasskinaswhileassonw.Shedoesn'texpectthegirltofindnotonebutseventinymen.⑵Finally,themangetstoalonelyisland.Luckily,hegetssometools,foodanddrinks,knivesandgunsfromabrokenshiphetook.Later,hefindsacave(山洞)tolivein.Butoneday,hefindssomelargefootprintsinthesand.Isthereanyoneelseontheland?Whoisrunningtowordshiscave?⑶Withoutparents,thegirlistakentoaboardingschool.Thoughshehasahardtimethere,shegetseducationandlaterbecomersateacher.However,shegetssoboredwithherlifethatsheisthirstyfortheoutsideworld.Soshesendsanadforajob.Willshegetareply?Willshegeteverythingshefighesfor—freedom,fairnessandtruelove?⑷Whentheyoungmanmeetshislong-lostuncle,hefindsamagiclampthatchangeshislife.Insideisagenie(精靈)withthepowertomakewishescometrue.Butcaneventhegeniehelptheyoungmanwinthebeautifulyounggirl?Andishislong-lostuncleallheseems…?⑸Hereistheboywhoislikeyouinsomeways.Hethinksschoollifeisboringandlooksforwordtosomethingexciting.Oneday,heentersacavewithhisfriends.Theywalkdeeperanddeeperintothecave.Unluckily,theircandleisputoutandtheygetlostinthedark.Cantheygetoutofthecave?Whatotherexcitingthingswilltheyexperience?⑴⑵⑶⑷⑸26．請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。High-speadtrains,Alipay(支付寶),sharedbikesandonlinepaymentareseemasthenewFourGreatAchievementsofChinabyyoungforeigners,accordingtoavideosureybytheSilkRoadReasearchInstituteofBeijingForeighStudiesUniversity.Inthevideo,youngpeoplefrom20countriesalongBeltandRoadRoutes(一帶一路)wereaskedtonamegreatinventationsthathadinfluencedtheitlivesinChina.Thefollowingiswhattheysaidfrom4youngpeopleofthem.（1）WhatdoesJustinthinkofthehigh-speedrailwaysinChinaaccordingtohiswords?A．Fastandtidy. B．Convenientandwonderful. C．Cheapandamazing.（2）Whatdo“A”and“B”referto(指)inYala'swords?A．Twobikes. B．Tworiders. C．Twoplaces.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“beinatoughspot”mean?A．Getintotrouble. B．Loseyourway. C．Stayinsilence.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheaboveinformation?A．Bicycle-sharingsystemprovidesbikesforfree.B．There'renohigh-speedrailwaysinRomanianow.C．ZhiFuBaoistheonlywayofpayingforthings.（5）Whatconclusion(結(jié)論)canwedrawaboutthenewfourgreatachievements?A．Theywerecreatedbyyoungforeignpeople.B．TheyarethesignsthatChinaisimprovingrapidly.C．TheywerebroughttothecountriesalongBeltandRoadRoutes.27．請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。Whatislife'sgreatestgift?Itischoice.Choiceistheabilitytochoosesomeactionsfromasetofthingstoachieveagoal.Thereasonisthatitturnsusfromdumbanimalsintoartists.Choisebecomesthetoolweusetosculpt(雕刻)ourlife.Thetooldoesn'tcomefree,however,forthepriceofchoiceisresponsibility.Itisenjoyment.Choiceispower.Choiceisattheheartoflife.It'sthecreativepoweroflife.Lifeisawlayschangingandwehavetomakelotsofchoices.Weoftenneedtocheckwhereweareonourjourney.Weneedtoaskquestions:AmImovingclosertomygoals?Ifnot,whatactionwillItakenowtomakemyselfrealizemygoals?Andourlifebecomesmoreconvenientorcomfortablebecauseofthem.Forexample,youdecidewhichstorestoshopatandwhichbusstationtogoto.Butthedecisionsthatwemaketosculptourlivesaremuchmoreimportantthandecidingwheretoshop.Themoreweunderstandthedifferencebetweensmallandbigdecisions.Themorepleasurewewilget.Lifeislikeachessgame.Allchessloversrealizethatitisn'tnecessarytowintoenjoythegame.Makethebestmovesyoucanundertheconditions.Thenyoucanenjoyyourlife.A.Whyischoicesogreat?B.Thepleasureisintheplaying.C.Infact,wehavetomakechoiceseveryday.D.Butwhenweacceptandcarryitout,wegetagreatreturn.E.Becausemakingrighrchoicesismoreimportantthanworkinghard.F.Everychoicewemakeleadsusclosertoorfatherfromourgoals.九、閱讀理解（二）28．請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在下面的表格中填入與文章意思最符合的單詞。每空一詞。Doyoueverfeellikeyouarejustrushingfromonesubjecttoanother?Whenthingshappensofast,maybeyoucan'tunderstandclearlywhatyouaredoingorlearning,soitisimporanttostopyourselftothinkaboutwhatyouhavebeendoingorlearning.Self-reflection(反省)meansslowingdownandcalming(使平靜)yourself,includingcalmingyourmind.Bycalmingdownandgoingslowly,yougiveyourbrainachancetothinkaboutwhatithasalreadyreceived.Somepeopleprefertodoself-reflectiononlyintheirmind.Otherskeepadiary.What'smore,takingnotesisalsoOK.Eachmethodworks,dependingonyourownpersonallearning.Youcanfollowthestepstodoself-reflection.First,choosethepropertimetodoit.Schooltextbooksaredividedintounitsofstudy.Thismakesiteasiertobeginself-reflection.Lookfortimewhenyoucompleteauntiofstudy.Sometimesyouknowtheunitisoverbecausethereissomekindoftest.Usethesenaturalbreakstostopanddoself-reflection.Then,findaquietplaceandtakeoutyourreflectiondiary.Writedownsomenotesonthenewthingsthatyoulearnedintheunit.Letyourmindthinkaboutthenotesyouhavewrittenandmakesomeconnections.Finally,thinkaboutthingsthatyouarenotsureof.Maybeyoulearnedanewwaytoworkoutamathhhhproblem,butyou'renotsurewhentouseit.Writingdownyourquestionswillhelpyouremembertolookforanswerthenexttimeyouareworkingwiththesametopic.Successfulstudentsalwaysknowself-reflectionisimportant.Ifyouhavenevertakenthetimetodoself-reflectio,tryitnow.Self-reflectionMakeYouaBetterLearnerIntrodution●Itmeansslowingdownandmakingyoueslfcalm.●Youcanthinkaboutwhatyouhavelearnedbycalmingdownandgoing.●Youcandoitonlyinyourmind,andyoucanalsokeepadiaryornotestodoit.Howtodoit●It'sapropertimetostartitaunitisover.●Writedownandthinkaboutwhatyouhavelearnedintheunitandmakesomeconnectons.●Writedownyourquestionsaboutsomethingyou'renotsureof.It'stoworkwiththesametopicthenexttime.ConclusionSuccessfulstudentsalwaysknowtheofself-reflection.Tryitnow!29．請(qǐng)閱讀下面圖文，簡(jiǎn)要回答所給問(wèn)題。Livingintheageof“Internet+”,moreandmoreelectronicproductdandAppshavechangedpeople'slifestylesinmanyways,suchasreadinghabitsandsportsevents.●ElectronicReadingInsteadofreadingpaperbooks,morepeopleliketouseelectronicdevices(設(shè)備)toreadinChinanow.Thereadingtimespendonthemisgettinglonger.ChartIshowsdifferentreadingtimefromasurvey.However,eventhoughpeoplespendmuchtimeone-books,thetraditionalpaperbooksarestillpopularamongreaders.Researchhasshownthatreadersremembermoreinformationfrompaperbooksthane-books.Tooourgreatjoy,thenumberofbooksthateachpersonreadin2016inChinareached7.86,whichincreasedalotmorethanbefore.●ElectronicSportsJustlikesoccer,basketballandbaseball,e-sportshasbecomeverypopulararoundtheworlde.E-sportsisshortforelectronicsports.Itismorethanjustchildrenplayinggamesintheirbedrooms.Ine-sports,teamsofgameersplayelectronicgamesinfrontofmanypeopleandcompert.Andtheyneedtoputinalotofhardworkandtraining.ChartIIshowsthetopthreemostfllowede-sportsamongChinesecollegestudentsfromasurveylastyeat.Actually,e-productsplayanimportantroleinourdailylife.Theyhavenotonlychangedourlifebutalsomadetheworldcolorful.Onecoinhasitstwosides.Asteenagers.Ifweputthee-productsintogooduse,theycanaddmorefuntoourlifeandbecomegoodhelperstoourstudy.（1）Accordingtothepassage,whyarethepaperbooksstillpopularamongreaders?（2）ChartIshowsthereadingtimeonWeChatismorethanthatonnewspaper.Howmuchmoretime?（3）Doyoulikereadingpaperbooksorelectronicbooks?Why?（4）WecandrawaconclusionthatmanyyoungpeoplewanttobeaherointheirmindfromChartII.Howcanyouknowit?（5）Intheageof“Internet+”,whatinfluencedoyouthinkthee-productshaveonus?十、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用30．請(qǐng)根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。方框中有兩個(gè)詞為多余項(xiàng)。bywholifetakethatseriousoronetheysendhappyinfluenceIoncehadanunforgettableexperiencethathasaffectedanddirectedthewayIthinkandactnow.WhenIwasaboutsevenyearsold,mygrandfathermetoafishpondonafarmandtoldmetothrowastoneintothewater.Hetoldmetowatchthecirclescreatedthestone.Thenheaskedmetothinkofmyselfasthatstone.“Youmaycreatelotsofcirclesinyourlife,butthewavescomefromthosecircleswilldisturb(干擾)thepeaceofallthepeoplearoundyou,”hesaid.“Rememberthatyourcirclemayspreadtomanyothercircles,meaningthatyourthoughtsoractionsmaydisturbothers'.Youareresponsibleforwhatyouputinyourcircle.Ifyouwant,thegoodorpeacethatcomesfromyourcirclestoothers.Atthesametime,theangerorjealousy(嫉妒)comingfromyourcirclewillalsospreadtoothercircles.Youshouldallowthegoodfeelingsothers,notthebadones,becauseyouareresponsibleforboth.”ThatwasthetimeIhearedmygrandfathertellmethese.Ihadrealizedthateachperson'sorangercanmoveoutintotheworld.Ifwearefilledwithdoubtoranger,wecannotcreateworldpeace.Wespreadthefeelingandthoughtsthatweholdinside,whetherwespeakornot.Thesecirclesarespreadingintotheworld.Creatingbeautyormakingtroublestoothercirclesoflife.十一、書(shū)面表達(dá)31．在我們成長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程中，有過(guò)各種各樣的經(jīng)歷，其中，“考試“也是一種經(jīng)歷，”成績(jī)“更是一直伴隨”著我們。為使同學(xué)們學(xué)會(huì)客觀、理性地看待問(wèn)題，九年級(jí)三班以“考試成績(jī)重要嗎，它是否等同于實(shí)際能力？”為題展開(kāi)了辯論。假設(shè)你是正方或反方的一員（只需選擇一方），請(qǐng)圍繞你的觀點(diǎn)，結(jié)合親身經(jīng)歷來(lái)說(shuō)服同學(xué)們。要求：1).詞數(shù)不少于80詞；2).提示詞正、反方均可使用，僅供參考；3).文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名。

答案解析部分1．【答案】A2．【答案】B3．【答案】C4．【答案】B5．【答案】C6．【答案】B7．【答案】C8．【答案】A9．【答案】A10．【答案】B11．【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）B（5）C12．【答案】touch；clean；simply；ninety/90；development13．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：對(duì)于你來(lái)說(shuō)，信任自己是與別人相處得好的一個(gè)重要規(guī)則。believeinsb.意為“信任某人或某種理論、原則等”。A.myself我自己；B.himself他自己；C.yourself你自己；根據(jù)句意及語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查反身代詞。14．【答案】B【解析】【分析】當(dāng)你和一個(gè)人談話(huà)時(shí)你應(yīng)該看他的眼睛，它顯示了你的禮貌。your+名詞。A.shyness害羞；B.politeness禮貌；C.quietness安靜；根據(jù)句意及語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】名詞的辨析要求所選名詞在意義上更符合句子的表達(dá)，而許多同學(xué)的最大問(wèn)題是把握不住所提供的選項(xiàng)的意思，這需要我們平時(shí)加強(qiáng)積累。15．【答案】A【解析】【分析】略讀是一種閱讀技巧，它是指迅速地讀課文去獲得主要意思而不讀每一個(gè)單詞。根據(jù)withoutreadingeveryword可知應(yīng)讀得快。A.quickly迅速地；B.carefully認(rèn)真地；C.clearly清晰地；B和C選項(xiàng)不符合句意的表達(dá)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及用法可知應(yīng)選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】副詞的辨析一般側(cè)重的是意義而不是用法，故只關(guān)注用法搭配是不科學(xué)的。16．【答案】C【解析】【分析】自從我們來(lái)到中學(xué)到現(xiàn)在，我們的老師和我們一起幾乎三年了。我們應(yīng)該感謝他們?yōu)槲覀兯龅囊磺?。根?jù)句意可知本題讓我們選擇引出時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的介詞。A.until直到；B.before在…..之前；C.since自從；與wecametojuniorhighschool.組合。A和B選項(xiàng)均不符合句意表達(dá)需要，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】A和B所引出的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)不能與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用17．【答案】B【解析】【分析】如果你最好的朋友告訴你他的秘密，對(duì)于你來(lái)說(shuō)為他保持這個(gè)秘密是很必要的。通過(guò)這樣做，你可以贏得別人的信任。It's+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.意指“對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事很adj.”。A.special特殊的；B.necessary必要的；必需的；C.possible可能的；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】注意積累形容詞的意義18．【答案】A【解析】【分析】當(dāng)你被一個(gè)美國(guó)朋友邀請(qǐng)到家里吃晚飯時(shí)，你應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)時(shí)或稍微晚些。這和我們中國(guó)人的習(xí)俗不同。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及oralittlelater可知應(yīng)該選擇表示時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)。A.ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)；B.onbusiness為公事；出差；C.onshow展覽；在公開(kāi)展出；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及句意，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】固定介詞短語(yǔ)會(huì)根據(jù)所搭配詞語(yǔ)而產(chǎn)生意思上的不同，我們應(yīng)注意記憶并體會(huì)。19．【答案】C【解析】【分析】無(wú)論我們遇到什么問(wèn)題，我們都應(yīng)該盡力去解決，即使我們失敗了，老師和父母也以我們而驕傲。A.arestrictwith對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格；B.areworriedabout擔(dān)心某人或某事；C.areproudof以某人或某事而驕傲自豪；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及句意，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】形容詞詞組是形容詞用法的拓展，我們應(yīng)注意記憶并體會(huì)。20．【答案】A【解析】【分析】上下樓梯時(shí)，我們需要靠右行，留下左邊的位置給趕急的人們。A.hurryup趕快；B.lookaround瀏覽；到處察看；到處尋找；C.runaway逃跑；失控；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及句意，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】動(dòng)副詞組的意義具有多樣性，我們應(yīng)注意記憶并體會(huì)。21．【答案】A【解析】【分析】你知道的，MissLi總是很積極。雖然這些天她一直不舒服，但她的課仍然充滿(mǎn)了笑聲。本題需要根據(jù)上下文選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)做插入語(yǔ)。A.asyouknow你知道；B.allinal總之；C.tostartwith首先；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及意義，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)在日常用使用頻繁，我們應(yīng)注意積累并記憶。22．【答案】B【解析】【分析】—當(dāng)進(jìn)入高中后，我們將有關(guān)于生活規(guī)劃的課程，我們可以選自自己喜歡的內(nèi)容。我想知道你想選什么課程？—物理，我將來(lái)想要學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)。根據(jù)Physics可知，賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)是選擇什么課程。A.whatchoosingcoursesisfor選擇課程做什么；B.whatcoursesyouwanttotake你想選什么課程；C.whatyouthinkofchoosingcourse你如何評(píng)價(jià)選擇課程；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及意義可知A和C選項(xiàng)不符合表達(dá)需要，故選B；【點(diǎn)評(píng)】賓語(yǔ)從句的選擇應(yīng)考慮語(yǔ)序、時(shí)態(tài)、引導(dǎo)詞等三個(gè)方面.23．【答案】D；F；B；C；G；【解析】【分析】這里是Amy和Ken在學(xué)校走廊上的一組對(duì)話(huà)，內(nèi)容涉及：兩者都收到了共有朋友的生日邀請(qǐng)，他們討論送什么生日禮物；并由此延伸講到應(yīng)怎樣使用零花錢(qián)。強(qiáng)調(diào)了“Learningtosaveandusemoney”對(duì)學(xué)生的重要性。（1）D，根據(jù)上文yes（回答收到了Jane的生日邀請(qǐng)）及下文metoo?？芍绢}意在提問(wèn)同樣的事件，對(duì)方的狀況，故選D。D.Howaboutyou?你呢？（2）F，根據(jù)上文“I'mjustthinkingaboutthegift”及下文“Whynotgetherpensandbooks?”?？芍绢}意在針對(duì)自己考慮送什么禮物這件事，請(qǐng)求對(duì)方給予建議，故選F。F.Haveyougotanygoodideas?你有什么好的主意嗎？（3）B,根據(jù)下文“Ithinkshe'llbehappytogetthem”可知，本題是對(duì)上面所提建議的肯定。故選B。B.Soundsgood.聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。（4）C，根據(jù)上文的一般疑問(wèn)句提問(wèn)“Willyouaskyourparentsformoney?”及下文答語(yǔ)“I'vealreadysavedmypocketmoney.”可知，本題應(yīng)使用否定的答語(yǔ)。故選C。C.Ofcouesenot.當(dāng)然不是。（5）G，根據(jù)上文正在談?wù)摰牧慊ㄥX(qián)怎樣使用及下文Whatakindgirl!可知，本題給出了一種零花錢(qián)kind的用法，故選G。G.Ialsouseittohelpothersinneed.我也用它幫助窮困或危難中的人們?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】選擇句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)一個(gè)重要的解題思路即根據(jù)上下文選擇承接關(guān)系最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)。同時(shí)需考慮語(yǔ)境、句式、語(yǔ)法等方面的因素。24．【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C【解析】【分析】本文通過(guò)敘述一對(duì)法國(guó)夫婦來(lái)中國(guó)騎自行車(chē)旅行的計(jì)劃及目的，對(duì)其綠色出行形式給予了肯定，并希望通過(guò)這對(duì)夫婦的行為使更多的人了解中國(guó)。（1）C，名詞的辨析；句意：他們有兩個(gè)主要目的，其中一個(gè)是他們想以此來(lái)鼓勵(lì)綠色出行。本句是對(duì)法國(guó)夫婦來(lái)中國(guó)行為的定義，A.food食物；B.farming農(nóng)業(yè)；耕作；C.travel旅行；根據(jù)上下文故選C。（2）A，關(guān)聯(lián)詞語(yǔ)的辨析；句意：Maxime，26歲，幫助農(nóng)場(chǎng)主喂牛，而他的妻子Lise，26歲，是一名教師。上文敘述丈夫Maxime的基本情況，下文是對(duì)他妻子Lise情況的敘述，兩者是并列關(guān)系，A.while同時(shí)，并列關(guān)系；B.though雖然，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；C.because因?yàn)椋蚬P(guān)系；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境故選A。（3）B,形容詞比較級(jí)的辨析；句意：我們選擇雙人自行車(chē)是因?yàn)樗阌诮涣饔懻撛谘赝舅龅降挠腥さ娜嘶蚴隆＿@里敘述選擇雙人自行車(chē)的原因。即便于交流，A.busier更繁忙；B.easier更容易；C.earlier更早；A和C選項(xiàng)不符合表達(dá)需要，故選B。（4）A，副詞的辨析；句意：另外，自行車(chē)運(yùn)動(dòng)也更加健康。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，本句是對(duì)上文自行車(chē)旅行好處的補(bǔ)充。A.Besides除……之外；此外；B.instead代替；C.However然而，但是；根據(jù)上下文關(guān)系故選A。（5）B，動(dòng)名詞的辨析；句意：它是比使用汽車(chē)等其他機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)更加便宜更加環(huán)保的一種旅行方式。本句敘述騎自行車(chē)比開(kāi)車(chē)等方式的好處。A.buying買(mǎi)；B.using使用；C.making制造；根據(jù)上下文句意及詞語(yǔ)搭配，故選B。（6）C，名詞的辨析；句意：至于旅行的另一個(gè)目的；根據(jù)上文“Theyhavetwomainpurposesandoneofthemisthat…”可知，這里是夫婦兩人選擇自行車(chē)中國(guó)旅行的另一個(gè)目的。A.order要求；B.result結(jié)果；C.purpose目的；A和B兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)與上文表達(dá)不符，故選C。（7）B，疑問(wèn)副詞的辨析；句意：當(dāng)他們被問(wèn)到為什么選擇參觀中國(guó)時(shí)；根據(jù)下文“theysaiditwasbecause…”可知，本句敘述夫婦被詢(xún)問(wèn)選擇中國(guó)旅游的原因。A.how怎樣；B.why為什么；C.When什么時(shí)候；A和C選項(xiàng)與下文不符，故選B。（8）A，名詞的辨析；句意：我們知道中國(guó)是一個(gè)人口眾多的國(guó)家，并且將成為未來(lái)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。本句敘述中國(guó)將來(lái)在世界經(jīng)濟(jì)中所起的作用。A.leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者；B.player表演者；C.learner學(xué)習(xí)者；B和C選項(xiàng)不符合表的的需要，故選A。（9）C，動(dòng)詞的辨析；句意：我們愛(ài)這個(gè)國(guó)家。這里敘述法國(guó)夫婦對(duì)中國(guó)的情感，根據(jù)上文“Wewanttogetabetterunderstandingofthecountryanditspeople.”可排除B.miss，根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知A.need不符合表達(dá)需要，故選C。（10）C，動(dòng)詞詞組的辨析；句意：我們希望他們通過(guò)分享沿途他們的所見(jiàn)所聞使更多的人更加了解中國(guó)。本句敘述法國(guó)夫婦的行為在其他人中可能產(chǎn)生的影響，根據(jù)“byshairingwhattheyseeandhearontheway.”可知應(yīng)為選擇C，A.dreamabout夢(mèng)想；B.hearabout聽(tīng)說(shuō)；C.knowabout了解；A和B選項(xiàng)不符合表達(dá)需要，故選C。25．【答案】C；F；D；A；B【解析】【分析】這是一個(gè)圖表題。通過(guò)對(duì)書(shū)籍封面的觀察以及對(duì)文字說(shuō)明的掌握，將書(shū)籍與相對(duì)應(yīng)的簡(jiǎn)介匹配，為了增加試題難度，額外增加了一本書(shū)籍作為混淆項(xiàng)。為了解題的需要，我們應(yīng)事先觀察書(shū)籍封面并確定其書(shū)名。A.《阿拉丁和他的神燈》B.《湯姆·索亞歷險(xiǎn)記》C.《白雪公主和七個(gè)小矮人》D.《簡(jiǎn)·愛(ài)》E.《美猴王》F.《魯濱遜漂流記》（1）C;根據(jù)簡(jiǎn)介：每天皇后都問(wèn)魔鏡誰(shuí)最漂亮，當(dāng)一天她突然得知肌膚如白雪的小公主最漂亮?xí)r決定殺死公主，除了七個(gè)小矮人外她不希望公主能見(jiàn)到任何人。這是《白雪公主和七個(gè)小矮人》中白雪公主的遭遇，故選C。（2）F;根據(jù)簡(jiǎn)介：最后男人來(lái)到一個(gè)孤島上，幸運(yùn)的是他還有工具、飲食、刀和槍。他發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)山洞并住下來(lái)。一天，他在沙灘上發(fā)現(xiàn)許多大腳印，這是《魯濱遜漂流記》中的主要情節(jié)，故選F。（3）D;根據(jù)簡(jiǎn)介：沒(méi)有父母的小女孩被送到寄宿學(xué)校，后來(lái)成為一名教師，但她對(duì)生活感到厭倦并渴望外面的世界，所以她繼續(xù)找工作。這正是《簡(jiǎn)·愛(ài)》女主人公追求自由、平等、真愛(ài)的故事。故選D。（4）A;根據(jù)簡(jiǎn)介，當(dāng)年輕人遇到他失散多年的叔叔時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)能夠改變其生活的神燈。神燈中有一個(gè)精靈，具有實(shí)現(xiàn)愿望的能力。這是《阿拉丁和他的神燈》中的片段，故選A。（5）B;根據(jù)簡(jiǎn)介：有一個(gè)許多方面都與你一樣的男孩。他認(rèn)為學(xué)校生活無(wú)聊并期待著令人興奮的事發(fā)生。一天，他和朋友進(jìn)入一個(gè)山洞，不幸的是，他們的蠟燭滅了并在黑暗中迷失了方向。這是《湯姆·索亞歷險(xiǎn)記》的故事梗概，故選B。本題中多余的書(shū)籍《美猴王》在簡(jiǎn)介中沒(méi)有提到，故視為混淆項(xiàng)。26．【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】本文通過(guò)陳述北京外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)一帶一路協(xié)會(huì)對(duì)一帶一路沿線(xiàn)20多個(gè)國(guó)家的調(diào)查得知，外國(guó)年輕人將高鐵、支付寶、共享單車(chē)、網(wǎng)上支付視為中國(guó)四個(gè)最偉大的成就。讓我們可以從四個(gè)具有代表性的調(diào)查回復(fù)中，了解到外國(guó)人眼中的中國(guó)。（1）A，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，本題提問(wèn)Justin對(duì)high-speedrailways的評(píng)價(jià)。根據(jù)Justin的敘述：itshigh-speedrailwaysareveryfast,convenientandtidy.可知應(yīng)選A。（2）C，推理判斷題，本題要求推測(cè)Yala對(duì)共享單車(chē)的敘述中“A”和“B”兩個(gè)字母所代表的含義，A.Twobikes.兩個(gè)自行車(chē)；B.Tworiders.兩個(gè)騎車(chē)的人；C.Twoplaces.兩個(gè)地方。根據(jù)“Bicycle-sharingsystermallowspeopletoborrowfrompoint“A”andreturnitatpoint“B”，中，從“A”借在“B”還可知，應(yīng)選C。（3）A，語(yǔ)義推斷題，本題要求根據(jù)上下文推斷推測(cè)詞組“beinatoughspot”的意思。該詞組來(lái)自Archana對(duì)支付寶的描述，在敘述了中國(guó)不用帶錢(qián)包，而使用ZhiFuBao支付后，對(duì)比India的不同可知，購(gòu)物時(shí)不帶錢(qián)包而不能支付現(xiàn)金，在印度將會(huì)遇到麻煩。A.Getintotrouble.處于困境；B.Loseyourway.迷路；C.Stayinsilence.保持沉默；B和C選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)義語(yǔ)境的表的，故選A。（4）B，綜合判斷題，本題要求對(duì)文中所敘述的三種狀況給予正誤的判斷。A.Bicycle-sharingsystemprovidesbikesforfree.共享單車(chē)系統(tǒng)提供免費(fèi)的自行車(chē)；根據(jù)”it'snotonlycheap…”可知，詞選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；B.There'renohigh-speedrailwaysinRomanianow.現(xiàn)在羅馬沒(méi)有高鐵；根據(jù)”Iwishwewouldhavehigh-speedrailwayinourcountrysomeday”可知，該選項(xiàng)正確；C.ZhiFuBaoistheonlywayofpayingforthings.根據(jù)Bond的敘述“Wedon'thaveAilpayorotheronlinepayment”可知，還存在其他網(wǎng)上支付方式，另外，現(xiàn)金支付（takewallet）更是傳統(tǒng)的支付形式；可知C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。（5）B，綜合判斷題，本題要求對(duì)新的四大成就做出正確推論。A.Theywerecreatedbyyoungforeignpeople.他們被外國(guó)年輕人創(chuàng)作出來(lái)；根據(jù)文章主題，中國(guó)四個(gè)最偉大的成就可知該選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；B.TheyarethesignsthatChinaisimprovingrapidly.他們是中國(guó)快速發(fā)展的標(biāo)志；根據(jù)主題可知四大成就是中國(guó)現(xiàn)階段快速發(fā)展的產(chǎn)物，故該選項(xiàng)正確；C.TheywerebroughttothecountriesalongBeltandRoadRoutes.他們被待到了一帶一路的沿線(xiàn)國(guó)家。根據(jù)“IfonlyIcouldbringthembacktomycountry”如果我能夠帶入我的國(guó)家多好。及相關(guān)陳述可知，此選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。27．【答案】A；D；F；C；B【解析】【分析】本文論述了我們生活中大大小小的選擇，指出選擇是我們用來(lái)雕刻生活的工具，是做出抉擇以實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的能力，選擇的代價(jià)是責(zé)任，我們對(duì)不同選擇間的差距了解越清楚，我們得到的快樂(lè)越多。因?yàn)樽龀鲎詈玫倪x擇，我們才能更好享受生活。本文要求根據(jù)中心表達(dá)的需要，選擇句子將文章補(bǔ)充完整。首先，我們需了解6個(gè)選項(xiàng)：A.Whyischoicesogreat?;B.選擇為什么如此偉大？C.Infact,wehavetomakechoiceseveryday.事實(shí)上，我們必須每天做出選擇；D.Butwhenweacceptandcarryitout,wegetagreatreturn.但是當(dāng)我們接受并執(zhí)行它時(shí)，我們得到巨大的回報(bào)；E.Becausemakingrighrchoicesismoreimportantthanworkinghard.因?yàn)樽龀稣_的選擇比努力工作更重要。F.Becausemakingrighrchoicesismoreimportantthanworkinghard.我們做出的每個(gè)選擇將導(dǎo)致我們距離自己的目標(biāo)更近。（1）A,上文指出：選擇是生活給予我們最大的禮物，根據(jù)下文“Thereasonisthatitturnsusfromdumbanimalsintoartists.”可知，此處應(yīng)提問(wèn)上面陳述的依據(jù)，故選A。（2）D，根據(jù)上文的選擇需要我們付出責(zé)任，以及下文“Itisenjoyment.”可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，而連接這種關(guān)系的句子即選擇的好處，故選D。（3）F，上文論述生活中我們需要做出許多選擇，下文則講述我們?cè)鯓油ㄟ^(guò)選擇實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的人生目標(biāo)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境故選F。（4）C，本段承接上文，講述我們的生活因?yàn)楦鞣N選擇而變得更加便捷舒適。故選擇C。第一句是本段的中心句。（5）B，根據(jù)“Lifeislikeachessgame.”以及下文對(duì)如何發(fā)現(xiàn)樂(lè)趣享受生活的敘述，可知應(yīng)選B。28．【答案】slowly；take；when；helpful；importance【解析】【分析】本文論述了在緊張的社會(huì)生活中，靜下來(lái)考慮自己做了什么并學(xué)到了什么的重要性，并對(duì)如何反省自己的步驟給出了建議。文章要求根據(jù)內(nèi)容完成句子。（1）slowly，根據(jù)“Bycalmingdownandgoingslowly,yougiveyourbrainachancetothinkaboutwhatithasalreadyreceived.”可知，我們通過(guò)冷靜下來(lái)，慢下來(lái)來(lái)考慮自己的收獲。故填slowly。（2）take，根據(jù)“Somepeopleprefertodoself-reflectiononlyintheirmind.Otherskeepadiary.What'smore,takingnotesisalsoOK.”可知，反省有多重途徑：心理反省，記日記或做筆記等，根據(jù)上下文的動(dòng)詞形式，故填take。（3）when，根據(jù)文中“Sometimesyouknowtheunitisoverbecausethereissomekindoftest.Usethesenaturalbreakstostopanddoself-reflection.”可知，我們可以選擇在一個(gè)階段結(jié)束時(shí)做出反思。題目的兩個(gè)句子之間是并列發(fā)生的時(shí)間關(guān)系，故使用when引出時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。（4）helpful，根據(jù)文中“Writingdownyourquestionswillhelpyouremembertolookforanswerthenexttimeyouareworkingwiththesametopic.”可知寫(xiě)下你的問(wèn)題對(duì)于下次解決相同的問(wèn)題有幫助。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)it's+adj.+todosth.將動(dòng)詞help變成形容詞。（5）importance，根據(jù)“Successfulstudentsalwaysknowself-reflectionisimportant.”可知成功的學(xué)生懂得反思的重要性。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)theimportanceof…，將形容詞important變成名詞。29．【答案】（1）Becausereadersremembermoreinformationfrompaperbooksthane-books.（2）(It's)12.85minutes.（3）Paperbooks.Becausetheyarebetterformyeyesthane-books./E-books.Becausetheyareconvenient.（4）Thechartshowsthetopthreee-sportsamongcollegestudentsareallaboutheroes./Because58.9%ofcollegestudentsplaytheLeagueofLegends.（5）Theyhavenotonlychangedourlifebutalsomadetheworldcolorful./Theyprovidedmorewaystogetinformation./…【解析】【分析】本文介紹了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+時(shí)代，影響了人們閱讀習(xí)慣和運(yùn)動(dòng)事件的兩項(xiàng)事物：ElectronicReading和ElectronicSports。指出電子產(chǎn)品在我們的日常生活中發(fā)揮著重要的作用。要求學(xué)生根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。（1）據(jù)實(shí)