外研 八年級(jí) 英語 上冊 Module 3《Unit 2 This year we are training more carefully》教學(xué)課件

Unit2Thisyearwearetrainingmorecarefully.Module3SportsReadingandvocabulary1.Workinpairs.Talkaboutthepictures.Usethewordsandexpressionsintheboxtohelpyou.beat

careless

cheer...on

coach

fanclubplayagainst

traincoachv.

訓(xùn)練，指導(dǎo)n.長途客車coachsb.insth.在……方面指導(dǎo)某人InPicturea,twoteamsareplayingagainsteachother.Atlasttheplayersinbluebeattheplayersinredwithascoreof2-0.InPictureb,theplayersintheschoolfootballteamaretraininghard.Theyaregoingtoplayagainstanotherschool.Thereisamancheeringthemonloudly.（答案不唯一，示例供參考）

2.Readthepassageandcompletethetable.TraininghardByLiDaming①ItisSaturdaytomorrow，butIamgoingtoschool.Iamnotgoingforlessons,buttoplayfootball.Iaminourschoolteamandwearegoingtoplayagainstanotherschoolnextweek.

①Thepracticestartsat10am.②

Weallarriveasearlyaswecansothatwehavetimetowarmup.③

Wearetrainingharderthanusualbecausetheotherteambeatuslastyear.④

Thisyearwewanttodobetter.⑤

溫馨提示：此符號(hào)表示“考點(diǎn)精講點(diǎn)撥”鏈接。體裁:記敘文good/well—better—best②Itismoredifficulttopractiseinwinterbecausethedaysareshortandtheweatheriscoldtoo.Itgetsdarkearlier,soitisimportantnottobelateforafter-schoolpractice.句子賞析：（加“”部分）解釋了冬天訓(xùn)練更加困難的原因，表達(dá)了運(yùn)動(dòng)員的拼搏精神。情感：playingbetterasateampleasedmakesthecoachhavingmorefansmoreconfidentwillmakeus背景：WhoWhenWhatLiDamingSaturdaygotoschooltoplayfootball③Ourcoachispleasedbecauseweareplayingbetterasateamnow.

⑥Lastyearweweresometimescarelesswhenwepassedtheballandwelosttotheotherteaminthefinalmatch.

⑦

Whatapity!⑧

Thisyearwearetrainingmorecarefully.Thatmeanswehaveabetterchanceofwinning.⑨④Thefanclubhasfewerpeoplethisyear.Wehopetoplaywellsothatwehavemorefanstowatchthematches.Itisgoodtohaveourfansaround.Theycheerusonloudlyandwefeelmoreconfidenttowinthegame.⑩confidencen.

信心confidentlyadv.自信地；有信心地文章結(jié)構(gòu)：層進(jìn)結(jié)構(gòu)WhatWhy1.Wearrive_______________.

2.Wearetraining________than________.

asearlyaswecan

Becausewecanhavetimetowarmup.

harderBecausetheotherteambeatuslastyearandwewanttodobetterthisyear.usualWhatWhy3.Itis______________topractiseinwinter.

4.Ourcoachis__________.moredifficultBecausethedaysareshortandtheweatheriscoldtoo.pleasedBecausewe'replayingbetterasateamnow.3.Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.Weallknow(1)__________makesperfect.Butitismoredifficulttopractiseinwinterbecausethedaysare(2)________anditiscold.Theteamistrainingharderthan(3)________．Their(4)________ispleasedwiththem.Theyaregoingtoplay(5)________ateamfromanotherschoolnextweek,andtheyhaveagood(6)________ofwinning.practiceshortagainst

chance

coach

practice

short

usualusualcoachagainstchance4.Putthewordsintheboxintopairswithoppositemeanings.badly

carefully

carelesslydifficult

early

easylate

quickly

slowly

wellbadly－wellcarefully－carelessly;difficult－easy;early－late；quickly－slowlyWriting5.Completethesentencessotheyaretrueforyourschoolbasketballteam.1.Itis...andthebasketballteam...2.Thepracticestartsat...butthey...ItisSaturdaymorning，andthebasketballteamistrainingontheschoolplayground.Thepracticestartsatteno’clockbuttheyarrivedasearlyastheycan.3.Lastyear...4.Thisyear...5.Thecoachispleased/isnotpleasedwiththembecause...

6.Sotheynowhaveabetter/poorchanceof...Lastyear，theylosttotheotherteam.Thisyearthey’retrainingharderthanbefore.Thecoachispleasedwiththembecausetheyareplayingbetterasateamnow.Sotheynowhaveabetterchanceofwinning.LearningtolearnYoucanuseatthattime/yesterday/lastweek/lastmonth/lastyear...totalkaboutwhatpeopledidinthepast;andusenow/today/thisweek/thismonth/thisyear...totalkaboutwhattheydonow.6.Addsomemoredetailsaboutyourschoolbasketballteam.Writeapassage.ItisSaturdaymorningandtheschoolbasketballteamistraininghard.ItisSaturdaymorningandtheschoolbasketballteamistraininghard.Theplayersaregoingtoplayagainstanotherschoolnextweek.Theplayersaretrainingharderthanusualbecausetheylosttotheotherteamlastyear.Theywanttodobetterthisyear.Inwinterit’sdifficulttopractisebecausethedaysareshortandit’sverycoldaswell.Soit’simportantnottobelateforafter--schoolpractice.Thecoachispleasedbecausetheycanplaybetternow.Theypractisemorecarefullythanlastyear,sotheyhaveabetterchanceofwinning.MyclassmatesandIwillcheerthemonloudlyandwehopeourschoolbasketballteamwillwoninthematch.課文背誦指南TraininghardWhyisDaminggoingtoschoolthisSaturday?theweatherWhydotheyarriveearly?ourteamWhydotheytrainharder?thefanclubplayfootball,playagainst,practiceasearlyaswecan,warmup,trainingharder,beatus,dobetter·daysareshort,cold,getsdark,nottobelate·coach,pleased,playingbetter,careless,morecarefully,winning·fewerpeople,playwell,morefans,cheeruson,moreconfident,winthegame思維導(dǎo)圖助你高效背誦課文against/?ɡenst/prep.（在比賽或戰(zhàn)斗中）對（某人或某物）e.g.I’llhaveaping-pongmatchagainstMiketomorrow.我明天要和邁克打一場乒乓球比賽。知識(shí)點(diǎn)1Iaminourschoolteamandwearegoingtoplayagainstanotherschoolnextweek.I’magainstdoinganythingbeforethepolicearrive.我反對在警察到達(dá)之前做任何事。Sheputsthepianothere,againstthewall.她把鋼琴放在那兒，緊靠著墻。Therainbeatagainstthewindow.雨點(diǎn)擊打著窗戶。against是介詞，后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。考題1：

[嘉興改編]保護(hù)森林免受火災(zāi)是我們的責(zé)任。Itisourdutytoprotecttheforest___________fires.against返回溫馨提示:可返回原文☆against的一詞多義：practice/pr?kt?s/n.練習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)2Thepracticestartsat10am.practice·作名詞，意為“練習(xí)；實(shí)踐”，常用作不可數(shù)名詞?！ぷ鲃?dòng)詞，意為“練習(xí)”，后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。e.g.It’simportanttoputtheoryintopractice.把理論付諸實(shí)踐是重要的。Ipracticeplayingfootballeveryday.我每天練習(xí)踢足球。常見的只接動(dòng)名詞作賓語的詞或詞組：·finish（完成）；·enjoy（喜歡）；·mind（介意）；·bebusy（忙于）；·miss（錯(cuò)過）等?？碱}2：[無錫]—JuliewasplayingthepianoeverytimeIsawher.—Youknow________.A.everydoghasitsday

B.manyhandsmakelightworkC.practicemakesperfect

D.theearlybirdcatchesthewormC返回【點(diǎn)撥】考查習(xí)語。everydoghasitsday人人皆有得意時(shí)；manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高；practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。根據(jù)“JuliewasplayingthepianoeverytimeIsawher.”可知，多練習(xí)就能熟練。（1）sothat因此，以便e.g.ShealwaysencouragedandhelpedmesothatIcoulddobetterinmath.她總是鼓勵(lì)和幫助我，以便我在數(shù)學(xué)方面做得更好。Theboywasillsothathedidn’tgotoschool.這個(gè)男孩病了，結(jié)果他沒去上學(xué)。知識(shí)點(diǎn)3Weallarriveasearlyaswecansothatwehavetimetowarmup.sothat的用法：引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。從句中常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may,might,can,could等，主從句連接緊湊，無逗號(hào)相隔。引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。從句中根據(jù)需要使用相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)，主從句間可有逗號(hào)相隔?？碱}3：[濱州]—IthinkIamtheshyestinmyclass.WhatshouldIdo?—Bemoreactiveinclass_______youcanimproveyourabilitytoexpressyourself.A.orB.sothatC.unlessD.although【點(diǎn)撥】or或者；sothat以便；unless除非；although雖然。根據(jù)“Bemoreactiveinclass”以及“youcanimproveyourabilitytoexpressyourself”可知，應(yīng)用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。B（2）warmup熱身；做準(zhǔn)備活動(dòng)e.g.AtthebeginningofeveryPEclass,weallneedtorunaroundtheschooltowarmup.在每一節(jié)體育課開始時(shí)，我們都需要在學(xué)校里跑來熱身。Thepartywarmedupassoonashearrived.他一到，聚會(huì)就活躍起來了。warmup意為“熱身；做準(zhǔn)備活動(dòng)”，是不及物動(dòng)詞短語。warmup還可意為“（使）活躍起來，熱情起來”。（1）train/tre?n/v.訓(xùn)練，操練e.g.Theuniversitystudentsaretrainingforthebasketballmatch.這些大學(xué)生正在為籃球比賽進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練。（不及物動(dòng)詞）知識(shí)點(diǎn)4Wearetrainingharderthanusualbecausetheotherteambeatuslastyear.（體育）訓(xùn)練，操練HetrainstheOlympicteam.他訓(xùn)練奧林匹克隊(duì)。（及物動(dòng)詞）Beforeflyingaplane,apilotmusttakealotoftraining.在駕駛飛機(jī)前，飛行員必須接受大量的訓(xùn)練。（名詞）High-speedtrainsareseenasoneofthenewFourGreatInventionsofChina.高鐵被視為中國新的四大發(fā)明之一。訓(xùn)練（人或動(dòng)物）訓(xùn)練n.火車☆圖解助記trainn.火車v.訓(xùn)練（2）usual/ju????l/adj.通常的；平常的e.g.Ihadtoslowdownandbegantorunatmyusualspeed.我不得不放慢速度，開始以我平常的速度跑起來。Iwasverysleepyinthemorning,soIdidn’tgorunningasusual.我在早上很困，所以我沒有像往常一樣去跑步。usual的用法：·asusual像往常一樣·theusual慣常的事物·thanusual比平?！璾nusuallyadv.不尋常地usualadj.通常的unusualadj.不尋常的反義詞反義詞usuallyadv.通?？碱}4：Goodnews!We’llhavemoredaysoffforthecomingwintervacationthanu.sual（3）beat/bi?t/v.打敗，戰(zhàn)勝。beat與winbeat+人/一個(gè)集體(ateam，aclass，aschool等)e.g.OurclassbeatClass5inthebasketballgametoday.我們班在今天的籃球比賽中擊敗了5班。win+獎(jiǎng)品、獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金、名譽(yù)、財(cái)產(chǎn)、戰(zhàn)爭或運(yùn)動(dòng)等e.g.Marywonfirstplaceinthecompetition.瑪麗在競賽中獲得第一名。辨析：e.g.Thankstoourcoach,webeattheotherteamandwonthematch.多虧了我們的教練，我們擊敗了另一隊(duì)，贏得了比賽。過去式beat，過去分詞beaten。☆圖解助記beatsb.(inthematch)（在比賽中）打敗了某人winthematch贏了比賽考題5：Jackisgoodattabletennis.Hecaneasily_______othersinthematch.A.beatB.trainC.catchD.win【點(diǎn)撥】beat打敗，其后跟打敗的對象；train訓(xùn)練；catch抓住；win贏得，其后跟贏得的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)或獎(jiǎng)品。A返回better/?bet?/adv.更好地；adj.更好的good，well的比較級(jí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)5Thisyearwewanttodobetter.e.g.LiMingplaysbasketballbetterthanTom.李明比湯姆籃球打得好。Heisinamuchbettermoodthanusual.他的情緒比平時(shí)好多了?？碱}6：[鄂州]—Whichdoyoulike_______,ChineseorEnglish?—Chinese.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.bestC返回pleased/pli?zd/adj.高興的，開心的；滿意的知識(shí)點(diǎn)6Ourcoachispleasedbecauseweareplayingbetterasateamnow.e.g.Shewasverypleasedwithherexamresults.她對她的考試成績非常滿意。Hewasverypleasedatthenews.他對這個(gè)消息感到很滿意。I’mverypleasedtomeetyou.見到你我非常高興。pleased常見搭配：bepleasedwithsb./sth.對某人/某事感到滿意bepleasedatsth.對某事感到滿意bepleasedtodosth.高興做某事拓展：形容人對已經(jīng)發(fā)生或?qū)⒁l(fā)生的事感到高興的詞：happy、delighted、glad等。返回考題7：Afterhearingthegoodnews,Iwasreally____________（高興的）pleased（1）careless/ke?l?s/adj.粗心的；疏忽的e.g.Don’tbesocarelessaboutspelling.

別那么粗心大意地犯拼寫錯(cuò)誤。Lilyisn’tascarefulasPeter.Sheoftenmakesmistakesinhercomposition.莉莉不及彼得細(xì)心。她經(jīng)常在作文中出錯(cuò)。反義詞為careful知識(shí)點(diǎn)7Lastyearweweresometimescarelesswhenwepassedtheballandwelosttotheotherteaminthefinalmatch.考題8：[大連]Whenyoudoyourhomework,youneedtowrite_______________（careful）carefully考題9：Tonyisso_______thathealwaysmakesmistakesinspelling.A.carelessB.understandingC.outgoingD.talentedA【點(diǎn)撥】句意：Tony太粗心了，以至于他總是犯拼寫錯(cuò)誤。careless粗心的；understanding善解人意的；outgoing外向的；talented有才能的。根據(jù)“healwaysmakesmistakesinspelling”可知，Tony很粗心。（2）pass/pɑ?s/v.傳遞；傳送①用于球類運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)，可作及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“傳球”。e.g.Hepassedtheballtohisteammate.他把球傳給了他的隊(duì)友。Whydotheykeeppassingbacktothegoalkeeper?他們?yōu)槭裁纯偸前亚蚧貍鹘o守門員？返回②表示“給；遞”時(shí)，作及物動(dòng)詞。e.g.CouldyoupleasepassmeabottleofCoke?請遞給我一瓶可樂，好嗎？passabottleofCoketome=passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.把某物傳給某人pity/p?ti/n.遺憾，同情，可惜，憐憫知識(shí)點(diǎn)8Whatapity!☆pity的用法：Whatapity！意為“真遺憾??！”。常用于口語中。It’sapitythat...意為“很遺憾……”。havepityon意為“同情，憐憫”。e.g.It’sapitythatyoucan’tstaylonger.你不能再多停留些時(shí)間，真是遺憾?？碱}10：—IhavetoattendameetingonSunday,soI’mafraidIcan’tgoswimmingwithyou.—_______I’vebeenlookingforwardtoitfordays.A.Nevermind. B.Whatapity!C.Soundsgreat! D.Noproblem.B返回【點(diǎn)撥】句意：——我星期天要參加一個(gè)會(huì)議，所以恐怕不能和你一起去游泳了?！嗝纯上?我已經(jīng)盼了好幾天了。Nevermind沒關(guān)系；Whatapity太可惜了；Soundsgreat聽起來棒極了；Noproblem沒問題。根據(jù)“I’vebeenlookingforwardtoitfordays.”可知太可惜了。havea...chanceof...有……的希望haveachanceofdoingsth.(=haveachancetodosth.)有機(jī)會(huì)做某事知識(shí)點(diǎn)9Thatmeanswehaveabetterchanceofwinning.e.g.Hehasachanceofstudyingsomeancientpaintings.他有機(jī)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)一些古代繪畫。Hehasachancetowin.他有機(jī)會(huì)贏。chance的其他常見搭配：bychance偶然地，意外地loseachance失去機(jī)會(huì)givesb.achancetodosth.給某人一個(gè)做某事的機(jī)會(huì)考題11：LiMinghopestohavethectoraisethenationalflagontheplayground.hance返回（1）cheer/t???(r)/v.歡呼；喝彩；加油e.g.Weallcheerhimonloud