12Grammar-2022-2023學年八年級英語下冊（牛津深圳版）（原卷版）

Unit1Grammar基礎篇一、夯實基礎A不定式的語法功能1.作主語1)眼見為實_________________istobelieve2)昨天我花2小時做作業(yè)。It_________me2hours___________________myhomeworkyesterday.3)對一個13歲的男孩來說，獨自去外國旅游真的是很勇敢。________brave________a13yearoldboy________________aroundtheforeigncountriesalone.4)對孩子們來說，穿過繁忙的街道很危險。_______________verydangerousforchildren___________________thebusystreet.2.作賓語習慣接動詞不定式作賓語的動詞有：agree,ask,choose,decide,hope,learn,offer,plan,promise,want,wish,wouldlike等1）她希望將來去美國留學Shehopes__________________inAmericainthefuture.2)我想買個新相機。Iwant_________________anewcamera.3)她答應會來。Shepromised________________.4)他們決定步行去那兒。They________________________________thereonfoot.3.作表語1)我的夢想是當一名老師。Mydreamis______________________ateacher2)他似乎很有錢。Heseems__________________veryrich.3)他的任務是照顧好他的妹妹。Histaskis__________________________________hissisterwell.4）不定式作賓語補助語這類結構常見于asksb.todosth.tellsbtodosthwantsb.todosth.advisesb.todo這類動詞常有：advise,allow,ask,encourage,help,invite,order,teach,tell,want,wish等。1）我爸媽不許我晚上外出Myparentsdon’tallow_______________________outatnight.2）老師叫我們把這些單詞寫下來。Theteachertold__________________________________thewords.3)他鼓勵我努力學習Heencouraged_________________________hard.4)他昨天用機器人完成他的作業(yè)。Heused___________________________________hishomework.5）不定式作狀語1）他來借錢。Hecame__________________somemoney.2)他每周六都去那照顧病人。EverySaturday,hewentthere________________________thepatients.3)很高興見到你Iamglad__________________you.6）不定式作定語（后面章節(jié)再學習）B不定式的疑問式“疑問詞+todo”結構，相當于相應的從句1）他們正在學習如何幫助殘疾人。Theyarelearning___________________________disabledpeople.2）你知道在哪兒買飛機票嗎？Doyouknow________________________________flighttickets?3）他知道什么時候開始。Heknew_________________________________.4)請告訴我下一步做什么。Pleasetellme______________________________next.5)打擾一下，請問書店怎么走？Excuseme,couldyoutellme_________________________________thebookshop?C不定式的否定式1)老師提醒上課不要睡覺。TheteacherwarnedKate_________________________inclass.2)老師告訴Sally即使是沒有時間也不要放棄彈鋼琴.TheteachertoldSallyplayingthepianoeventhoughshehadnotime3）警察叫那些孩子不要在馬路上玩耍。Thepolicetoldthechildren_________________________ontheroad.D省略to的不定式省略to的不定式常有l(wèi)et,make，see,hear，watch。而help后作賓語或賓補時可以用to，也可以省略to1）別讓小孩玩火。Don’t_________yourchild_________withfire.2)這喧鬧的音樂使我想離開。Theloudmusicmade____________________toleave.3)我看見她進了這家醫(yī)院。I__________her____________thehospital.4)我們經常聽到她唱這首歌。Weoften__________her_________thissong.二、單項選擇。1.MissChen,mydearEnglishteacher,oftenencouragesme______thechallengesinmystudy.A.face B.faces C.facing D.toface2.Remember________thebookintimewhenyouhavefinished________it.A.toreturn;reading B.returning;readingC.returning;toread D.toreturn;toread3.Theydecided______tothecinema.A.nottogoB.tonotgoC.notgoingD.goingnot4.MrWangoftenletsus_________ouropinionsinclass.A.toshare B.sharing C.shared D.share5.Theystopped________,buttherewasnosound.A.listen B.listening C.tolistening D.tolisten6.Headvisedme_______anewputer.A.tobuyB.buyC.buyingD.bought7.Don’tmakechildren_______toomuchhomework.A.doingB.todoC.doD.did8.Iwanttoknow_______.whenleaveB.whentoleaveC.leavewhenD.toleavewhen9.Iwillshowyou_________.A.whattodo B.todowhat C.howtodo D.todohow10.Kendrawsomepictures______moneyforthepoorgirl.A,raiseB.raisesC.raisingD.toraise11.

_________iscareless_________him_________hisIDcardonthereception.A.This,of,toleave B.It,for,leaving C.It,for,toleave D.It,of,toleave12.Studentsareholdinganactivity_________moneyforchildreninneed.A.raise B.toraise C.raised D.raising三、用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Themanwishes_________(travel)aroundtheworld.2.Wouldyoulike_________(visit)theScienceMuseum?3.Pleaseletme_________(finish)thereportfirst.4.Whynotoffer_______(help)yourmotherwithsomehousework?5.YoucanaskMary___________(organize)theparty.6.Nobodywants__________(suffer)fromthisdisease.7.Theydecided_________(pay)nothingfortheterriblemeal.8.We’lllearn__________(sing)abeautifulEnglishsongtomorrow.9.WhomadeLittleTom_____(do)somuchwork?10.OurChineseteacheralwaysencouragesus________(read)morebooks.提高篇四、語法填空。A根據(jù)句子意思，用所給單詞的適當形式填空。未提供單詞的根據(jù)上下文填入適當?shù)脑~。Afathersatathisdeskandlookedathisbillswhenhisyoungsonrushedinandannounced，“Dad,becausetodayis1.__________birthdayandyou’re40yearsold,I’mgoingtogiveyou402.__________(kiss),oneforeachyear!”3.__________theboystartedmakinggoodonhisword(履行諾言),thefather4.__________(say),“Andrew,don’tdoitnow.I’mtoobusy!”Theboysoonfeltsilentastears(眼淚)fell5.__________hisbigblueeyes.6.__________(feel)sorry,thefathersaid，“Youcanfinish7._________(late).”Theboysaidnothingbutquietlywalkedaway.8._____________(luck),afewdayslaterafterthefather’sbirthday,theboyhadanaccidentanddied.Hissadfatherwasverysadandregretful.Loveis9.__________twowaystreet.Ifwedon’treceivelove,ourlifewillloseitstrue10.__________(mean).Nothingismoreimportantthanacceptinglovefromthosewhoarenearanddeartous.B語篇填詞Youngvolunteersatourschoolarealwaysr____1____tohelpthoseintrouble.Weorganizedallkindsofactivitiesduringlastyear.First,wevisitedtothehomefortheelderlymanytimesduringourholidays.Theoldpeopletheredon’thavemanyrelativesinourcity.Sometimestheyfeelveryl___2____.Weboughtthemgiftsandspenttimewiththem.Wealsodidmanyotherthingsforthem.Theyseemedhappywhenwevisitedthem.Webroughtthemj____3____andpeace.Second,atthestartofthenewschoolterminSeptember,wer____4____moneytobuybooksforchildrenlivinginpoorareas.Third,weheldmanyfairsforthepoorstudentsatourschool.Voluntaryworkisveryp____5___inourschool.Moststudentslovetodoit.五、語法選擇WuYefeiwasavolunteerfromShenzhenMetro.Sheusedfourmobilephonesandonetelephone____1____medicalneedsofnearbypeople.Onedayshewasaskedtosendprotectiveclothingtoapregnant(懷孕的)woman____2____shehadtogotohospital.Wuwrotesomewords“Bigtigerhelpingthelittletiger”ontheclothing.Shehoped____3____thewomanfeelrelaxed.Sheexplainedthatshewasbornin1998,theYearoftheTiger.Andthebaby’sbirthdaywillfallin2022,alsotheYearoftheTiger.Shewas____4____tohelpthe“l(fā)ittletiger”.WenJingwen,anothervolunteer,receivedacallfromafather,sayingthatheneededhelpbecausehischild’sshoulder____5____byhimself.“Whenchildrengetinjured,theyalsoneedtowearprotectiveclothingandmaskonthewaytohospital,”Wenadded.“Wehavetoremindchildren____6____protectivemattersrepeatedlyandtrytofortparents.”ShenzhenMetroalsosetupavoluntaryteamtosendmedicinetopatientsin____7____.Oneafternoon,volunteersofthisteamsawanoldwomancryingwhenthey____8____bythevillage.Theystoppedandaskedifsheneededanyhelp.Thentheylearnedthatshewaslivingon____9____own.Whatwasworse,shesuffered____10____highbloodpressure.Shecouldonlyspeakinlocallanguage.Itwasnotconvenient____11____hertomunicatewithotherpeople.Volunteerscalledthedoctors.Thedoctorssaidthatthemedicinemust____12____assoonaspossible.____13____,themedicinearrivedsoon.____14____to200packagesofmedicinearedeliveredeveryday,accordingtotheteam.105volunteershave____15____pletedtheirvoluntaryworkandcamebackhome,withtheirstoriesstillacrossthecity.1.A.answer B.answered C.toanswer D.answering2.A.or B.but C.so D.as3.A.helping B.tohelp C.helped D.help4.A.exciting B.excited C.excitedly D.excite5.A.washurt B.hurts C.hurt D.washurting6.A.for B.with C.in D.about7.A.need B.theneed C.needs D.aneed8.A.pass B.passes C.arepassing D.werepassing9.A.she B.hers C.her D.herself10.A.with B.from C.by D.in11.A.for B.of C.with D.by12.A.besending B.send C.sent D.besent13.A.Luck B.Luckier C.Luckily D.Lucky14.A.Closed B.Close C.Closer D.Closely15.A.successfully B.successful C.succeed D.success七、閱讀理解IdiscoveredthewondersofvolunteeringwhenIwasatschool.Oneday,ourteacherpresentedthetopic“voluntarywork”.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwasjustanothernormallesson.ThenthepicturessheshowedusofthepoorhungrychildreninAfricareallyhitmyheart.Shealsoshowedpicturesofthehomelesspeopleinourtownthatsleepinthecoldandhadnomorethanahotsoupgivenbythe“NightWatchers”.Then,ourteacherencouragedustothinkupavolunteerworkproject.Planeverythingandputitintopractice.SomeofmyclassmatesandIdecidedtohelpthehomelesspeople.Theywerepartofourmunity.First,wevisitedthe“NightWatchers”officeandaskedforideasabouthowtohelpthehomelesspeople.Theytoldussincewinterwasonitsway,theyweregoingtoneedblanketstosleepwith.Great!Wedecidedtostartacampaigntocollectoldblankets.Wealsoaskedforsockssothattheycouldhavesomethingtokeeptheirfeetwarm.Wemadeposters,senteveryoneanemailandwentfromclassroomtoclassroomtoexplaintoallthestudentswhatweweredoing.Wewereabletocollect20blanketsand60pairsofsocks.Thatwaswonderful.Thebestpartofourprojectwaswhenwewentwiththevolunteersfrom“NightWatchers”togivetheblanketstothehomelesspeople.Theyweresohappyandgrateful.IfeltverygoodwhenIsawtheirsmiles.Afterthisexperience,Idecidedtojointhevolunteeringclubatmyschool.I’malwaysanxiousforWednesdayafternoonbecausethat’sthedaywedoourwork.1.The“NightWatchers”areprobably________.A.police B.workersofacharity C.students D.poorchildren2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3referto?A.homelesspeople B.volunteers C.ideas D.blankets3.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofeventsinthepassage?a.Thestudentsvisiteddifferentclassroomstotalktootherstudents.b.Thestudentscollected60pairsofsocks.c.Thehomelesspeoplewerehappyandgrateful.d.Theteachershowedsomepicturesofhomelesspeople.e.Thestudentsdecidedtocollectblanketsforhomelesspeople.f.Theteacheraskedherstudentstocarryoutavoluntaryproject.A.fdeacb B.fdaceb C.dfaebc D.dfeabc4.Accordingtothepassage,theauthordecidedtojointhevolunteeringclub________.A.becauseitwashis/herhomeworkB.becausehe/shewasanxioustohelpthehomelesschildrenC.becausetheexperienceofhelpingthehomelesspeoplemadehim/herfeelgoodD.becausethepicturesofthepoorchildrenhithis/herheartB閱讀填空OnedaylastNovember,LizDouglaswentshopping.____1____Aftershepaidforallthething