浙江省浙東北聯(lián)盟2023-2024學年高一下學期4月期中聯(lián)考英語試題

絕密★考試結(jié)束前2023學年第二學期浙東北(ZDB)聯(lián)盟期中聯(lián)考高一年級英語學科試題考生須知：1．本卷共9頁滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2．答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級、姓名、考場號、座位號及準考證號并填涂相應(yīng)數(shù)字。3．所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題紙。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoestheoldladyteachhergrandson?A.Yoga. B.Basketball. C.Dancing.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:DoyouknowYueJingxia,an81yearoldwoman,teacheshergrandsontodoyogaathome?M:Really?That’sencouraging.W:Yeah,shefellinlovewithbasketballwhenshewasalittlegirl,andlearnedtodoyogain2000.Sportshasbeenpartofherlife.M:Ihavetosaythatshe’sleadingapositivelifestyle.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhenwillCarterstarthisholiday?A.InMay. B.InJuly. C.InAugust.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Carter.AreyougoingtostartyourholidayinMay?M:IwasthinkingaboutgoingtoAfricainJuly,butmyfriendssuggestAugustbecausetheywanttogowithme.SoIhavetowaitlonger.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkofgeography?A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Difficult.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Howdoyougetalongwithyourlessonsatschool?W:Nottoobad.Ilikegeographyverymuch.Itbringsmelotsoffun.ButIdon’tlikemath.It’sdifficultforme.4.此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Cloudy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】W:Peter，howistheweathernow?Isitstillraining?M:No，butthere’restilllotsofclouds.Theweathermansaidthesunwouldn’teoutuntilnextweek5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】HowwillJackgotoschool?A.Bybike. B.Bybus. C.Bytaxi.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Jack,it’srainingnow.Youcan’trideyourbike.Howcanyougotoschool?M:Thebusmightbecrowded.Iwilltakeataxi,thoughit’sabitexpensive.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.ShewenttoByronStreet. B.Shewatchedamatch. C.Sheattendedaparty.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Neighbors. C.Colleagues.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning,Mr.Anderson.Howareyouonthisfinemorning?M:Fine,thankyou.W:Didyoucatchthenewsthismorning?IheardthattherewasafireonByronStreet.M:No,Ididn’thearaboutthat.W:Welldidyouhappentowatchthefootballgamelastnight?ThePatriotsscoredinthelastminute.M:No,Idon’tlikefootball.W:Oh,bytheway,IsawyouwithyourdaughterattheofficeChristmasparty.She’sreallybeautiful.M:She’smywife!Oh,here’sourfloor.Nicetalkingtoyou.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whoislookingforajob?A.Tom. B.John. C.Susan.9.WhendidTommeetJohn?A.Lastweek. B.Thedaybeforeyesterday. C.Yesterday.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Tom.Haven’tseenyouforalongtime.IheardfromLucyyou’relookingforanewjob.M:Hi,Susan.ShemusthaveconfusedmewithJohn.Johngaveuphisjoblastweek.Hethoughtitwasveryboringandwantstofindahighpayingjob.W:Hashefoundajoblikethat?M:Notyet.Imethiminthestreetyesterday.Hesaidhehadaninterviewthedaybeforeyesterday.Butitwasn’taseasyashethought.Soheisstilllookingforajob.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whatisthemandoing?A.Writingareport. B.Doingthedishes. C.Dustingthefurniture.11.Whowillbeinchargeofcleaningthefloor?A.Thespeakers’daughter. B.Thewoman. C.Theman.12.Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantodo?A.Returnabook. B.Buyabottleofwine. C.Pickuptheguests.【答案】10.A11.A12.B【解析】【原文】W:Honey,thehouseissuchamess.Ineedyoutohelpmetidyupabit.Mybossandhiswifeareingoverfordinnerandthehouseneedstobespotless.M:I’minthemiddleofmyreportrightnow.I’llbethereinasecond.W:Thiscan’twait.Ineedyourhelpnow.M:Alright,alright.I’mhere.W:OK.I’lldothedishesandgetthefoodfordinner.Youcansweepandmopthefloor.Oh,andthefurnitureneedstobedone.M:Youknowwhat?Ihavetobuyabookatthebookstore,sowhynotaskourdaughtertohelparoundthehouse?Shecancleanthefloor.I’llgotothesupermarketandgetallthegroceries.W:Sure,that’sfine.Hereisthelistofthethingsyouneedtoget.Don’tforgettopickupabottleofwineatthewinestoreonyourwayhome.M:OK.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Ahotel. B.Heroffice. C.Theairport.14.Whatisthewoman’snationality?A.Spanish. B.Mexican. C.American.15.WhydidthewomangotoChina?A.Forsightseeing. B.Forstudy. C.Forwork.16.Howoldisthewoman?A.23. B.26. C.50.【答案】13.A14.B15.C16.B【解析】【原文】M:Whereto,Miss?W:Hi!CrenshawandHawthorne.It’stheHolidayInn.M:OK.Sowhereareyouflyinginfrom?W:FromChina.M:Really?Youdon’tlookveryChinesetome,ifyoudon’tmindmesayingso.W:It’sfine.IamactuallyfromMexico.IwasinChinaonabusinesstrip,visitingsomelocalpaniesthatmanufacturebathroomproducts.M:Wow!Youseemsoyoungandalreadyhavebeendoingbusinessoverseas!W:Thankyou!Igraduatedfromuniversityat23yearsold.I’vebeenworkingfor3yearssincethen.Whataboutyou?M:Iam50yearsoldandwasbornandraisedhereinAmerica,althoughIhavesomeColombianheritage.Allmyfamilyliveherenow.W:That’sgreat!CanyouspeakSpanish?M:Yeah,ofcourse!聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.WhatkindoftransportationdolocalpeopleprefertouseinNairobi?A.Buses. B.Taxis. C.Minivans.18.Whatisadvisedtobringinnationalparks?A.Plasticstraws. B.Plasticcarrierbags. C.Reusablewaterbottles.19.WhatdoweknowaboutKenyans?A.Theydon’tlikebeingphotographedwithoutpermission.B.Theylovetoparticipateinpublicactivities.C.Theyarehardtogetalongwith.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.TipsfortravelingtoKenya.B.Anadventurousexperience.C.Atourarrangement.【答案】17.C18.C19.A20.A【解析】【原文】M:AnyoneplanningasafariadventureinKenyaneedstoknowafewimportantthingsbeforehandtoensuretheyhaveafortableandsmoothstayinthecountry.Onceinthecountry,visitorshaveanumberofoptionsformovingaround,betweenandwithincities.Kenyahasaplicatedbusnetworkconnectinglargerandsmallertowns.WhiletravelingwithinacitysuchasNairobi,localsprefertouseminivans,becausetheyarecheapandreadilyavailable.However,visitorscanhireavehicleoruseappstogetataxithatcantakethemfromoneplacetoanother.Majorcitieshaveairports,andvisitorscaneasilytakeaplanetothecoastorwesternpartsofthecountry.ItisalsoimportanttonotethatKenyabannedsingleuseplasticsin2017countrywide,andvisitorsareadvisednottobringanyplasticcarrierbagsintothecountry.Plasticbottlesandstrawsarebannedinnationalparksandvisitorsareencouragedtobringareusablewaterbottle.Visitorsarealsoencouragednottotakephotosofpeoplewithoutaskingpermission,particularlyinruralareasandurbanpublicspaces.Otherwise,Kenyansarefriendlyandalwaysreadytohelp.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。ATeenageyearsareanunforgettableseasonoflifeandbooksreadatthattimealsomakeadifference.Muchlikethebestchildren’sbookseverwritten,thesefollowingtopteencenteredbooksofferhopeforthefutureandnostalgiaforyounglife.TheFaultinOurStarsbyJohnGreenBecauseofcancer,protagonist(主人公)HazelLancasterbelievesherlifeisover.ButthenshemeetsAugustusWaters,andthewayhemakesherlaugh—thewayhemakesherfeelseen—makesherwanttoliveagain.TheFaultinOurStarswillattractyoungadultswiththemesoflifeanddeath,truelove,andfriendshipthatsurpasscircumstances.Thisbookisespeciallyworthreadingifyoulovesadbooks.TheHobbitbyJ.R.R.TolkienInthisclassicbook,BilboBagginsissummoned(召喚)onagreatadventurethatwillchangehislifeforever.Withthemesoffriendship,loyalty,sacrifice,andmore,TheHobbitisanadventurewaitingtohappenforthosewillingtoexperiencethedangerousbusinessofsteppingintothestory.DunebyFrankHerbertAsciencefictionnovelfortheages,FrankHerbert’sDunetellstheadventuresofPaulAtreides—whowillbeeknownasMuad’Dib—asheandhisfamilystrivetobringhumankind’sgreatestdreamtolifewhilelivingonadesertplanet.Thoughwrittenin1965,muchofDune’sstorymaybemoreconnectedto21stcenturyreadersthanitwastobookwormswhopickeditupinthe1960s.NancyDrewseriesbyCarolynKeeneThiscollectionofclassicmysterynovelswasactuallywrittenbyvariousauthorsunderthepennameofCarolynKeene.Overthepastfewdecades,Nancyhasdevelopedwiththetimes—tothepointwhereshe’snowusingacellphonetoinvestigateherneverendingmysteries.Today,Nancyisdrawingawholenewgenerationoffans,thankstoatelevisionshowlaunchedin2019.21.WhatdoTheFaultinOurStarsandTheHobbithaveinmon?A.Theybothtellgreatadventures. B.Theybothhaveheartbreakingendings.C.Theybothcontainthethemeoffriendship. D.Theybothfocusonhowtochangelifebetter.22.WhichistrueaboutDune?A.Itisasciencemagazine. B.Itbecameahitinthe1960s.C.Itisthebestyoungadultbook. D.Itismoresuitableformodernreaders.23.WhyisNancyDrewattractinganewgroupofreaders?A.ATVprogramme. B.Theappearanceoftelevision.C.It’smysteriousauthors. D.Anunknowncellphone.【答案】21.C22.D23.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了4本以青少年為中心的頂級書籍?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheFaultinOurStarsbyJohnGreen部分“TheFaultinOurStarswillattractyoungadultswiththemesoflifeanddeath,truelove,andfriendshipthatsurpasscircumstances.(《我們的星星有錯》將以生死、真愛和超越環(huán)境的友誼為主題吸引年輕人。)”和TheHobbitbyJ.R.R.Tolkien部分“Withthemesoffriendship,loyalty,sacrifice,andmore,TheHobbitisanadventurewaitingtohappenforthosewillingtoexperiencethedangerousbusinessofsteppingintothestory.(《霍比特人》圍繞友誼、忠誠、犧牲等主題展開，對于那些敢于踏入故事中冒險的人來說，這是一場等待發(fā)生的冒險。)”可知，這兩本書都是以友誼為主題的。故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DunebyFrankHerbert部分“Thoughwrittenin1965,muchof

Dune’sstorymaybemoreconnectedto21stcenturyreadersthanitwastobookwormswhopickeditupinthe1960s.(盡管《沙丘》寫于1965年，但其大部分故事內(nèi)容與21世紀的讀者的聯(lián)系可能比1960年代拿起這本書的書蟲們更為緊密。)”可知，這本書更適合21世紀的現(xiàn)代讀者。故選D?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NancyDrewseriesbyCarolynKeene部分“Today,Nancyisdrawingawholenewgenerationoffans,thankstoatelevisionshowlaunchedin2019.(如今，由于2019年推出的一個電視節(jié)目，南希吸引了全新一代的粉絲。)”可知，一個電視節(jié)目促使南希·德魯吸引了一批新的讀者。故選A。BIcan’tmissthelittleoldladywithherkerchief(方頭巾)onherhead,ablackumbrellablowingallover.Icantellsheisfreezing.Sheisstandingatabusstop,andI’mdrivingby,lateformyearlymorningshift.Idecidetostopandofferheraride.Ofcourse,shedeclines,butwhenIaskagainandinsist,finally,shegetsinthecar.Itakehertoherdestination,andbythetimeshegetsoutofmycar,sheissmilingandthanksme.Iwaslateforworkthatday,butIwassogladthatIstopped.Thatwas40yearsago,andthebeginningofanewhabit,onethatcontinueswhenI’moutdrivinginbadweather.Ifthere’ssomeoneatabusstop,especiallyifit’sanelderlypersonwaitingatoffhoursandinbadweather,Iwillpulloverandaskiftheyneedaride.Once,ayoungdoctorjumpedin.Shehadfinishedalongshiftandhadbeenwaitingandwaitingatthebusstop.Shehadnohesitationand,forthefirsttime,Iwasabletohelpsomeonewhoperformsmiracles(奇跡)onadailybasis.Thatfeltgood.Butthebestpartofmyrideoffersistheconversation.Idotendtoaskalotofquestions:whereareyoufrom,whereareyougoing,family,background,petsandwhateverelseestomind.Surprisingly,everyonewantstochat.Weareusuallylaughingbythetimetherideisover.“Whatashame!”Ioftenthinkwhentheyhopout,asthestorieswerejustgettingstarted.Nowasretirementapproaches,IbelieveIhavefoundmycalling.Iwillbehappytojoinamunitydrivingprogramtotakepeopletooneappointmentoranother—orperhapsjusttothecoffeeshoptositandlistenforanhour.Astheyearspass,perhapsIwillbetheonestandingatthebusstop.Perhapstherewillbesomebodywhorollsdownawindowandoffersmeaseatforalittleride.Iwillcontinuetotakethatleapoffaithinthekindnessofstrangers.24.Whatarethefirstthreeparagraphsmainlyabout?A.Howtheauthorstartedofferingrides.B.Thevalueoftheauthor’sactions.C.Anoldladywhoimpressedtheauthor.D.Anaccidentthathappened40yearsago.25.Whatdoestheauthorlikemostaboutherrideoffers?A.Helpingpeoplewhocontributetosociety.B.Peopleacceptingherofferwithouthesitation.C.Chattingwithherpassengers.D.Makingfriendswithherpassengers.26.Whatdoestheauthorplantodo?A.Beeataxidriverafterretirement.B.Continuedrivingpeopletotheirdestinations.C.Waittobeofferedarideatabusstop.D.Shareherstorieswithmorepeople.27.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconvey?A.Elderlypeopleneedmorecareandsupport.B.Itisimportanttofindapurposeinlife.C.Offeringridestostrangersinvolvesrisks.D.Alwaysbelieveinthegoodnessinpeople.【答案】24.A25.C26.B27.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。我在惡劣的天氣里開車時，會讓在寒風冷雨中等車的人們搭便車。我堅持這個習慣40年，最喜歡的部分是與他們之間的談話。隨著歲月流逝，也許站在公交車站的人會是我，當有人搖下車窗時，我會繼續(xù)相信陌生人的善良?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Idecidetostopandofferheraride.(我決定停下來載她一程)”，第二段“Ofcourse,shedeclines,butwhenIaskagainandinsist,finally,shegetsinthecar.(當然，她拒絕了，但當我再次詢問并堅持時，她終于上車了)”和第三段“Iwaslateforworkthatday,butIwassogladthatIstopped.Thatwas40yearsago,andthebeginningofanewhabit,onethatcontinueswhenI’moutdrivinginbadweather.(那天我上班遲到了，但我很高興我停下來了。那是40年前的事了，一個新習慣的開始，當我在惡劣的天氣里開車時，這個習慣還會繼續(xù))”可知，前三段主要講的是作者是如何開始提供搭車服務(wù)的。故選A?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Butthebestpartofmyrideoffersistheconversation.(但我提供的乘車服務(wù)中最棒的部分是我們之間的對話)”可知，在行車過程中，作者最喜歡的是與乘客聊天。故選C?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Nowasretirementapproaches,IbelieveIhavefoundmycalling.Iwillbehappytojoinamunitydrivingprogramtotakepeopletooneappointmentoranother—orperhapsjusttothecoffeeshoptositandlistenforanhour.(現(xiàn)在，隨著退休的臨近，我相信我已經(jīng)找到了自己的使命。我將很樂意參加一個社區(qū)駕駛項目，帶人們?nèi)ジ凹s——或者只是去咖啡店坐下來聽一個小時)”可知，作者打算繼續(xù)把人們送到目的地。故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Astheyearspass,perhapsIwillbetheonestandingatthebusstop.Perhapstherewillbesomebodywhorollsdownawindowandoffersmeaseatforalittleride.Iwillcontinuetotakethatleapoffaithinthekindnessofstrangers.(隨著歲月的流逝，也許我會是那個站在公共汽車站的人。也許會有人搖下車窗，讓我坐一會兒。我將繼續(xù)相信陌生人的善意)”可知，作者想要傳達的信息是：相信陌生人的善意。故選D。CHaveyoueverplayedaputergameforalongtimeandthenkeptseeingthegame’simagesafterward?ThishappenedtomewiththeclassicshapefallinggameTetris(俄羅斯方塊),createdin1985byAlexeyPajitnov.Feelingstressedoneevening,IturnedonmySwitchtofindagametoplayandrelaxwith.That’swhenIdiscoveredTetris.BeforeIknewit,Iwasobsessed.EvenwhenIstopped,mybrainwasstillplaying,withtheblocksfallinginmymind.Istartedlookingatobjectsintherealworldandthinkingabouthowtheycouldbemovedandstacked(堆疊)together.IevendreamedaboutTetris.Iwasexperiencingthemon“Tetriseffect”.IntroducedbyjournalistJeffreyGoldsmithinhis1994Wiredmagazinearticlecalled“ThisIsYourBrainonTetris”,theeffecthasbeenobservedbypsychologistsandresearchers.ThelastingimagesofTetrisareduetothe“Zeigarnikeffect”,inwhichpeoplehavebettermemoriesofunpletedtasksthanthoseofpletedones.Tetris,beingagamethattechnicallyneverends,keepsyouthinkingofthegame’sunfinishedtask,reportedTechTimes.Andthecatchymusicstayswithyou,too.TherearealsopositivestotheTetrisEffect.Inhis1991study,psychologistRichardHaierattheUniversityofCaliforniafoundthatcontinuouslyplayingTetrisresultedinthethicknessofthecerebralcortex(大腦皮層)increasing,whichimprovesbrainefficiency(效率),reportedpsychologywebsitePracticalPie.Haier’sdiscoverygotTetrisputintotheGuinnessWorldRecordsVideoGamer’sEdition2008,asthe“firstvideogametobeproventoimprovebrainfunctioningandefficiency”.Tetrishasalsobeenresearchedforuseasatreatmentforpeoplesufferingfromtrauma(創(chuàng)傷).TheYaleScientificMagazinereportedthatresearchersatJohnRadcliffeHospitalinOxford,UK,foundthatplayingTetrisappearedtoreduceintrusive(侵入性的)memoriesintheshorttermforindividualsaffectedbymotorvehicleaccidents.So,thenexttimeyouwanttoplayaputergame,whynottrytheclassicTetrisandseeifitimprovesyourbrainfunction?Buthewarned,you’lllikelybeseeingfallingblockseverywhere.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obsessed”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Quiteshocked. B.Extremelyinterested.C.Highlysatisfied. D.Verycurious.29.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe“TetrisEffect”fromthetext?A.Itisrelatedtohowourmemoryworks. B.ItisanunmonamongTetrisplayers.CItcanresultinthe“Zeigarnikeffect”. D.Itismainlyrelatedtothegame’smusic.30.WhatbenefitcanpeoplegetfromcontinuouslyplayingTetris,accordingtoHaier?A.Improvedmemory. B.Liftedstudyefficiency.C.Betterbrainfunction. D.Physicalrecovery.31.Howdoestheauthorsoundinthelastparagraph?A.Serious. B.Humorous. C.Worried. D.Doubtful.【答案】28.B29.A30.C31.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。作者介紹了一款讓自己入迷的游戲——俄羅斯方塊，描述了這款游戲的一些特點應(yīng)用以及科學家發(fā)現(xiàn)俄羅斯方塊對人類大腦有獨特的影響，并提議讀者可以去體驗一下俄羅斯方塊?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段的句子“BeforeIknewit,Iwasobsessed.EvenwhenIstopped,mybrainwasstillplaying,withtheblocksfallinginmymind.Istartedlookingatobjectsintherealworldandthinkingabouthowtheycouldbemovedandstacked(堆疊)together.IevendreamedaboutTetris.(在我意識到之前，我已經(jīng)obsessed。即使我停止了，我的大腦仍在玩，這些方塊在我腦海中落下。我開始觀察現(xiàn)實世界中的物體并思考如何將它們移動并堆放在一起。我甚至夢到了俄羅斯方塊)”可知，此處描述作者對俄羅斯方塊著迷了，所以obsessed的意思是“入迷的，著迷的”，和B項“非常感興趣”意思相近。故選B?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“ThelastingimagesofTetrisareduetothe“Zeigarnikeffect”,inwhichpeoplehavebettermemoriesofunpletedtasksthanthoseofpletedones.(俄羅斯方塊的持久圖像是由于蔡格尼克記憶效應(yīng)，這個效應(yīng)指出人們對未完成任務(wù)的記憶比對已完成任務(wù)的記憶要好)”可知，俄羅斯方塊效應(yīng)與我們在記憶方面的功能有關(guān)。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“Inhis1991study,psychologistRichardHaierattheUniversityofCaliforniafoundthatcontinuouslyplayingTetrisresultedinthethicknessofthecerebralcortex(大腦皮層)increasing,whichimprovesbrainefficiency(效率),reportedpsychologywebsitePracticalPie.(心理學網(wǎng)站PracticalPie報道，加利福尼亞大學的心理學家RichardHaier在他的1991年的研究中發(fā)現(xiàn)，不斷地玩俄羅斯方塊會導(dǎo)致大腦皮層厚度增加，改善大腦效率)”可知，研究表明，持續(xù)玩俄羅斯方塊可以改善大腦效率，讓大腦運轉(zhuǎn)更高效。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Buthewarned,you’lllikelybeseeingfallingblockseverywhere.(但是他警告說，你可能會看到到處都是掉下來的方塊)”可知，作者語氣是比較輕松有趣、詼諧幽默的。故選B。DBegusisalinguistattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.Hegotthechance,lastsummer,toobservespermwhalesintheirwildCaribbeanhabitat.Withhimweremarine(海洋的)biologistsandroboticists.Therewerealsocryptographersandexpertsinotherfields.Allhavebeenworkingtogethertolistentospermwhalesandfigureoutwhattheymightbesaying.TheycallthisProjectCETI.ProjectCETI’steamisnottheonlygroupturningtoAIforhelpdecodinganimaltalk.ResearchershavetrainedAImodelstosortthroughthesoundsofprairiedogs,dolphins,nakedmoleratsandmanyothercreatures.LongbeforeAIcameintothepicture,scientistsandothershaveworkedtowardunderstandinganimalmunication.Somelearnedthatvervetmonkeyshavedifferentcallswhenwarningofleopards,eaglesorpythons.Othersdiscoveredthatelephantsmunicateinrumblestoolowforhumanearstohear.Batschatterinsqueakstoohighforourhearing.Stillothergroupshaveexploredhowbeesmunicatethroughdance.“Ittookusalongtimetomeasureallthesethings,”saysresearcherKarenBakker.AI,shenotes,hasthepotentialtogreatlyspeedupthistypeofresearch.Perhapsonedaywe’llbeabletouseAItobuildafuturisticchatboxthattranslatesanimalsoundsintohumanlanguage,orviceversa(反之亦然).“Alcouldeventuallygetustothepointwhereweunderstandanimals,”saysBakker.What’sinterestingtoheriswhatwecanlearnfromhowbatsandothercreaturestalkamongeachother.Weshouldlistentoanimalsforbetterprotection,sheargues.Forexample,asystemsetuptorecordwhalesorelephantscanalsotracktheirlocations.Thiscanhelpusavoidwhaleswithourboatsorpreventelephantsfromillegalhunters.32.WhatisProjectCETIaimedat?A.ApplyingAItoanimalresearch.B.Improvingthelivingconditionsofspermwhales.C.Preventingallmarinelifefromextinction.D.Analysingtalksofspermwhales.33.Howisthesecondparagraphdeveloped?A.Bylistingfigures. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bymakingparisons. D.Byanalyzingcauses.34.WhatisNOTtrueaccordingtoKarenBakker?A.Animalresearchesusedtobetimeconsuming.B.Animalsmayonedayunderstandhumanlanguage.C.WecanalreadywellfigureoutanimaltalkwithAI.D.WeapplyAItoeventuallyassistusprotectanimals.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AI:APotentialThreattoHumanFutureB.AI:ATechnologyBeneficialtotheEarthC.AI:ATooltoUnderstandandProtectAnimalsD.AI:AFieldofFierceMajorcountrypetition【答案】32.D33.B34.C35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一個叫CETI的項目旨在通過人工智能分析動物之間的對話，從而可以更好地保護動物。【32題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Allhavebeenworkingtogethertolistentospermwhalesandfigureoutwhattheymightbesaying.TheycallthisProjectCETI.”（他們一直在一起合作，傾聽抹香鯨的聲音，并弄清楚它們可能在說什么。他們稱之為CETI項目。）可知，CETI計劃的目的是分析有關(guān)抹香鯨他們之間說的話。故選D項?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“LongbeforeAIcameintothepicture,scientistsandothershaveworkedtowardunderstandinganimalmunication.Somelearnedthatvervetmonkeyshavedifferentcallswhenwarningofleopards,eaglesorpythons.Othersdiscoveredthatelephantsmunicateinrumblestoolowforhumanearstohear.Batschatterinsqueakstoohighforourhearing.Stillothergroupshaveexploredhowbeesmunicatethroughdance.”（早在人工智能出現(xiàn)之前，科學家和其他人就一直在努力了解動物的交流方式。一些人了解到，在警告豹子、鷹或蟒蛇時，長尾猴會發(fā)出不同的叫聲。其他人發(fā)現(xiàn)大象交流的聲音太低，人耳聽不到。蝙蝠發(fā)出的叫聲太高，我們聽不見。還有一些研究小組探索了蜜蜂是如何通過舞蹈進行交流的。）可推知，第二段是通過舉例展開的。故選B項。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“AI,shenotes,hasthepotentialtogreatlyspeedupthistypeofresearch.Perhapsonedaywe’llbeabletouseAItobuildafuturisticchatboxthattranslatesanimalsoundsintohumanlanguage,orviceversa.”（她指出，人工智能有可能大大加快這類研究的速度。也許有一天，我們可以使用人工智能來構(gòu)建一個未來主義的聊天框，將動物的聲音翻譯成人類語言，或者反之亦然。）可推知，在KarenBakker觀點中，我們已經(jīng)可以用人工智能很好地理解動物的對話這項陳述是不正確的。故選C項。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意以及最后一段中“Weshouldlistentoanimalsforbetterprotection,sheargues.Forexample,asystemsetuptorecordwhalesorelephantscanalsotracktheirlocations.Thiscanhelpusavoidwhaleswithourboatsorpreventelephantsfromillegalhunters.”（她認為，為了更好地保護動物，我們應(yīng)該傾聽動物的聲音。例如，一個用來記錄鯨魚或大象的系統(tǒng)也可以追蹤它們的位置。這可以幫助我們用船只避開鯨魚，或者防止大象被非法捕獵。）可知，文章主要講的是一個叫CETI的項目旨在通過人工智能分析動物之間的對話，從而可以更好地保護動物。故文章最好的標題是“人工智能：一個了解和保護動物的工具”。故選C項。第二節(jié)七選五(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文中的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whetheryourdaywasmessedupbyoneterribleincidentoraseriesofminorannoyances(使人煩惱的事),abaddaycanleaveyoufeelingsadandnervous.Herearesomewaysthatmayhelpyougetyourselfbackontrackafterabadday.DealwithnegativefeelingsFocusonyourphysicalsenses.____36____Assoonasyoucandoso,takeafewminutestojustbreatheandfocusonwhatyouareseeing,smelling,feeling,andhearing.Thiswillhelpgroundyouinthepresentmomentandbreakthecycleofstressandanxiety.Shareyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.Youmaythinkit’sbettertokeepyourdarkmoodtoyourself,especiallyinabusyenvironmentliketheofficeortheclassroom.____37____PracticestressrelievingactivitiesDodeepbreathingexercises.Breathingdeeplycansignalyourbrainandbodytorelax.Ifyou’refeelingupset,takethreetotendeepbreathsinthroughyournoseandoutthroughyourmouth.Takealittletimetodosomethingyouenjoy.___38___Thiscouldbeanythingfromlisteningtomusictowatchingafunnyvideo.HelpyourselffeelbetterphysicallyGoforarun,ajog,orawalk.____39____Infact,regularexercisecanincreaseyourenergylevelsandhelpyoudealwithstress.Workoutyourbodyandgiveyourmindarest.___40___Eatinganddrinkinghealthilycanhelpyoufeelbetterbothphysicallyandemotionally.Choosefoodsthatcanboostyourmoodandincreaseyourenergylevels,suchasleafygreensandwholegrains.A.Oneofthebestwaystogetoverabaddayistoexercise.B.It’sokaytofeelupsetwhenyou’rehavingabadday.C.However,connectingwithotherswhenyou’redowncanhelpyoufeelbetter.D.Fuelyourselfwithahealthymealorsnack.E.It’simportanttogiveyourselftimetoprocessnegativefeelings.F.Treatingyourselftosomethingfuncanhelpyoufeelbetter.G.Drinkawarm,caffeinefreebeverage,suchasacupofwarmmilk.【答案】36.E37.C38.F39.A40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了消除悲傷和緊張情緒的一些方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)第二段的標題“Dealwithnegativefeelings(處理消極情緒)”可知，要處理消極的感受，段首句“Focusonyourphysicalsenses.(專注于你的身體感覺)”提到要關(guān)注身體的感受，E項“給自己時間處理負面情緒是很重要的?！背薪由衔?，說明關(guān)注身體消極感受的重要性，并與標題內(nèi)容相符。故選E項。【37題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Youmaythinkit’sbettertokeepyourdarkmoodtoyourself,especiallyinabusyenvironmentliketheofficeortheclassroom.(你可能認為最好把你的黑暗情緒留給自己，尤其是在辦公室或教室這樣繁忙的環(huán)境中)”可知，你可能認為最好把你的黑暗情緒留給自己，C項“然而，當你情緒低落時與他人聯(lián)系可以幫助你感覺更好。”與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，指出一個人抗下所有不良情緒的做法是不正確的。故選C項?！?8題詳解】前文“Takealittletimetodosomethingyouenjoy.(花點時間做一些你喜歡的事情)”提到要花時間做一些你喜歡的事情。后文“Thiscouldbeanythingfromlisteningtomusictowatchingafunnyvideo.(這可以是任何東西，從聽音樂到看一個有趣的視頻)”提到了這可以是任何東西，從聽音樂到看一個有趣的視頻，F(xiàn)項“享受一些有趣的東西可以讓你感覺更好。”指出了做有趣的事情的好處，后文舉出了具體的例子。故選F項?！?9題詳解】前文“Goforarun,ajog,orawalk.(去跑步、慢跑或散步)”提到了去跑步、慢跑或散步，后文“Infact,regularexercisecanincreaseyourenergylevelsandhelpyoudealwithstress.Workoutyourbodyandgiveyourmindarest.(事實上，經(jīng)常鍛煉可以提高你的能量水平，幫助你應(yīng)對壓力。鍛煉你的身體，讓你的思想得到休息)”提到了鍛煉的益處，A項“度過糟糕一天的最好方法之一是鍛煉?！敝赋鋈淖龇ǖ淖饔?，后文進一步指出了選項A做法的好處，故選A項。【40題詳解】根據(jù)最后一段的“Eatinganddrinkinghealthilycanhelpyoufeelbetterbothphysicallyandemotionally.Choosefoodsthatcanboostyourmoodandincreaseyourenergylevels,suchasleafygreensandwholegrains.(健康飲食可以幫助你在身體和情感上都感覺更好。選擇能提振情緒、提高能量水平的食物，如綠葉蔬菜和全谷物)”可知，要選擇健康飲食，選擇能提振情緒、提高能量水平的食物，D項“吃一頓健康的飯或零食來補充體力?！蹦軌蚋爬ū径蝺?nèi)容，適合作為標題。故選D項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。Itwasearlywinterseveralyearsago.Ipulledoutmyoldwinter___41___foranotheryear’suse.Itremainedi