江蘇省東臺(tái)市創(chuàng)新學(xué)校2017-2018學(xué)年高一3月月考英語(yǔ)試題

20172018學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期2017級(jí)3月份英語(yǔ)檢測(cè)試卷（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿(mǎn)分：120分）命題人：孫志紅命題時(shí)間：2018326（第Ⅰ卷選擇題三部分共60分）第一部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分20分）1.___surprisedmemostisthatthescientist,_____isveryfamous,stilllivesaquietlife.A.It;which B.What;that C.As;whom D.What;who2.If___byasnake,you’dbettergotoahospitalinordernottogetill. A.biting B.havingbittenC.bitten D.bit3.Itwasalreadylate,sowhenIcametothestreet,therewasnobody______.A.inadvance B.inturn C.inreturn D.insight4.Ipromisedthat____IspendtheSpringFestival,Iwillgiveyouacall.A.whenever B.whoever C.whichever D.wherever5.Tohisjoy,hismotherfeltbetterandbecamehealthierwiththe____ofsummer.A.way B.approach C.sign D.method6Howdoyoudealwithhim?Thebestwaytodealwithamimpolitepersonisto_____him.A.recognize B.refuse C.ignore D.miss7.Theaudiencewasthrownintoa____whenthefirestarted.A.terror B.panic C.disorder D.puzzle8.Theworldis____sevencontinentsandfouroceans.A.madeupof B.madeoutof C.madefrom D.madein9._____thecold,thinairandlowoxygenlevelscancausemountainsickness.A.Inspiteof B.IntermsofC.Asidefrom D.Regardlessof10.Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon____themeetingwouldbepostponed.A.when B.how C.whether D.that11.Asmanyasfivecoursesareproviced,andyouarefreetochoose____suitsyoubest.A.whatever B.whichever .C.whenever D.wherever12.___isknowntoallthatDiaoyuIlandbelongstoChina. A.What B.It C.That D.As13.Theyoungcouplewerehavingargumentabout____turnitwastodothecooking.A.whose B.what C.who D.whom14.____breaksthelawwillbepunished.A.Who B.Anyone C.Who D.Whoever15.Hello,Mr.White.ThisisTom.I’mafraidI’llbelatefortheparty.__________A.Don’tsaysoB.Don’tmentionitC.Itdoesn’tmatter.D.It’skindofyou16.Thedetectivewentintothelady’shouseandafter____seemedtobealongtime,hecameoutagainwithsomethinginhishand.A.that B.whatC.it D.which17.ItisknownthattheInternetwillletpeoplehave____tohugeamountsofinformationfromtheirownhomes.A.attraction B.attention C.approach D.access18.Manypeopleaskthegovernmenttomakelawsto____smokinginpublicplaces.A.ban B.benefit C.defeat D.permit19.Areyougoingcampingnextweek?It’snotdecided.____we’llgoornotdependsontheweather.A.If BThat C.Whether D.Where20.DoyouknowMrs.Blackhasbeenillforamonth?Yes.Iwonder___sheisbetternow.A.if B.that C.how D.where第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分20分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Whenapersoniscuriousaboutsomething,itmeansheisinterestedinitandwishestoknowsomethingaboutit.Thereis21wrongwithcuriosityinitself.Whetheritisgoodorbad22onwhatpeoplearecuriousabout.Curiosity(好奇)23canbefoolishorwrong.Somepeoplewithnothingtodoare24ofcuriosityaboutwhattheirneighborsaredoing.Theyhaveastrongwishtoknowwhattheyare25homeortakingoutside,orwhytheyhaveehomeso26orlate.Tobeinterestedinthesethingsissillybecauseitisnoneoftheir27toknowwhattheirneighborsdooraredoing.Suchcuriosityisnotonlyfoolishbutalso28.Formostprobably,itmayleadtoasmalltalk29oftenbringsharm,lossofhonorordisrespecttoothers,andthus30theirfeelings.Ontheotherhand,thereisa31curiositythecuriosityofwisemen,who32atallthegreatthingsandtrytofindoutallthey33learnaboutthem.Columbuscould34havefoundAmericaifhehadnotbeen35.JamesWaltwouldnothavemadethesteamengine36hiscuriosityabouttherisingofthekettlelid.Allthe37inhumanhistoryhavebeenmadeasa38ofcuriosity,39theclevercuriosityisneveraboutunimportantthingswhichhave40ornothingtodowiththehappinessofthepublic.21.A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something22.A.keeps B.putsC.takes D.depends23.A.always B.sometimesC.unusually D.seldom24.A.full B.certainC.proud D.careful25.A.taking B.bringing C.going D.ing26.A.quickly B.hurriedlyC.early D.happily27.A.business B.taskC.duty D.work28.A.instructive B.useful C.harmfulD.proper29.A.who B.which C.whenD.where30.A.to B.at C.of D.for31.A.terrible B.suddenC.strange D.clever32.A.expect B.like C.wonder D.doubt33.A.need B.must C.may D.can34.A.neverB.certainly C.surely D.probably35.A.famous B.carefulC.curious D.hard36.A.forB.without C.with D.in37.A.products B.goods C.discoveries D.machines38.A.profit B.product C.fruitD.result39.A.but B.however C.so D.or40.A.little B.few C.someD.any第二部分：閱讀理解(共10小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分20分)。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AYouchoosetobeawinner!TheWinnersClubisabankaccountspeciallydesignedforteenagers.Ithasbeenmadetohelpyoubettermanageyourmoney.TheWinnersClubisatransactionaccount(交易賬戶(hù))whereyoureceiveakey-cardsoyoucangettoyourmoney24/7—that’s24hoursaday,7daysaweek!It’saclubwithimpressivefeaturesforteenagers：●Noaccountkeepingfees!You’renomillionairesowedon’texpectyoutopaylargefees.Infact,therearenoaccountkeepingortransactionfees!●Excellentinterestrates!Youwantyourmoneytogrow.TheWinnersClubhasagoodrateofinterestwhichgetsevenbetterifyoumakeatleasttwodeposits(存款)withouttakingthemoutinamonth.●ConvenientTeenagersarebusy—wegetthat.Youmayneverneedtoetoabankatall.WiththeWinnersClubyoucanchoosetousehandytellersandtobankfromhomeusingthephoneandtheInternet...YoucanhavemoneydirectlydepositedintoyourWinnersClubaccount.Thiscouldbeyourpocketmoneyoryourpayfromyourparttimejob!●MegamagazineincludedAlongwithyourregularreport,youwillreceiveaFREEmagazinefullofgoodideastomakeevenmoreofyourmoney.TherearealsofantasticoffersandpetitionsonlyforWinnersClubmembers.TheWinnersClubisagreatchoiceforteenagers.Anditissoeasytojoin.Simplyfillinanapplicationform.Youwillhavetogetpermissionfromyourparentorguardian(sowecanorganizethatcoolkey-card)butitiseasy.Wecan’twaittohearfromyou.It’sthebestwaytochoosetobeawinner!41.IfyouwanttobeamemberoftheClub,youmust________.A.beanInternetuser B.bepermittedbyyourparentC.haveabigsumofmoney D.beinyourtwenties42.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tosetupaclub. B.Toprovideparttimejobs.C.Toorganizekey-cards. D.Tointroduceanewbankingservice.BWithalargepartoftheworld'spopulationlivingclosetotheoceans,risingsealevelsbringthepotentialfordestructive(破壞性的)results.Butscientistsarestillunabletomakepredictionsexactenoughforpeopletoplantohandlethelossoflandandthethreattocoastalmunitiesexpectedoverthiscentury.“Weknowsealevelisgoingtorise,buthowmuch,andhowfast,andwhere,wereallystilldon’tknow,"saidJoshWillis,aclimatescientist.Theoceanisn'tlikewaterinabathtub.Itdoesn’triseallthesameasmorewaterpoursin.Asglobalwarmingraisessealevels,someplacesareexpectedtoseehigherthanaverageincreases,andafewplaces,mayevenseedecreases.It’sreportedthatoverthecourseofthiscentury,sealevelswillrisebetween8inchesand6.6feetaroundtheplanet.Scientistsknowthisincreasewillbedrivenbytheexpansionofwaterasitwarms—warmerwatertakesupmorespace—andthemeltingofice.Buttheeffectsofwarmingwaterandmeltingiceonsealevelriseareexpectedtovaryfromareatoarea.AndthemeltingoficeoftheAntarcticandGreenlandpresentsthelargestuncertaintyforthefuture,butair,landandwateralsoplayrolesinchangestosealevel.Forexample,sealevelneartheicegettingmeltactuallydecreases,becausethegroundunderthemeltingicerisesastheheavyicedisappears.Climatechangeisexpectedtochangeoceancurrentsandthewindsthathelpdriveoceancurrents.Thesechangeswillaffectthedistributionofheatwithintheoceans,and,asaresult,affectchangesinsealevel.Nowadays,scientistsusetwotypesofmodelstomakepredictionsaboutthefutureofsealevels,butthetwodon’tagree.Ifscientistscan'taccuratelypredictsealevelincreasefortheingyears,theleastwecandoismeasurewhathappeningtodaywiththehelpofthesatellite,Jason2,butit’sreachingtheendofitsoperationallife.43.Thefirstparagraphimpliesthat_______.A.coastalcitiesareeasilyaffectedbytherisingsealevelsB.peoplelivingincoastalmunitieshavetomoveC.scientistshavewaystohandletherisingsealevelsD.therisingsealevelsmainlyhappensnearthecoast44.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying"Theoceanisn’tlikewaterinabathtub"inthethirdparagraph?A.Thereistoomuchwaterforustocontrol.B.Theoceancanbeeasilycontrolled.C.Theoceanisn’tequaltoabathtubinsize.D.Therisingsealevelishardtotell.45.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingshowstherightcauseandeffect?①climatechange;②oceancurrents;③thewinds;④changesinsealevel;⑤thedistributionofheatA.①→②→③→④→⑤ B.③→④→⑤→②→①C.①→③→②→⑤→④ D.①→⑤→③→②→④46.Whatproblemswillscientistsmeetwithinpredictingfutureclimatechanges?A.It'stoodifficulttomeasurewhat'shappening.B.Therewillprobablybenosatellitestohelpthescientists.C.Typesofmodelsforpredictionaredifficulttosetup.D.Therearen’tenoughscientistsstudyingthechangesofsealevels.CMorethanonethirdofadultsintheUnitedStatesareobese(肥胖).Infact,overobesityhasreachedsuchproportionsthatonebigcitymayorhasgoneaboutbanninglargesized,sugarysoftdrinksandtheFirstLadyhasbeenonacampaigntocontrolthedietaryofferingsinpublicschools.Evenmanyadultswhodonotfittheclinicdefinitionofobesityarestilloverweight,andalargepercentagearelookingforthebestwaystoloseweight.Reducingpoundslargelyesdowntothetwosidedfactorsofdietandexercise.Notcarryingoutthefirstoneenough,andnotgettingenoughofthesecondone,endsupgivingtheindividualarecipeforbeingoverweight.Advisingsomeonetoeatlessandexercisemoremightbetheeasiestadvicepossible,butit’salso,partially,anoversimplification.Dietinghasmoretodowiththetypesoffoodyoueatthanhowmuchyoueat.Reducetheamountofredmeatinyourdiet.Ifyoudon’twanttoeliminateredmeataltogether,choosecutsofmeatwithlessfatcontent.Limityourintakeofsaltandstarches.Ifyou’vegottohavepotatochipsalongsideyoursandwichatlunch,choosethebakedpotatochipsthatcontainlessfatthanthedeepfriedchips.Youmightfindyou’rereallynotsacrificingthatmuchintermsoftaste.Adietrichinfruits,vegetables,eggwhites,fishandnonfatdairyproductswillcertainlyaidinthemissionoflosingweight.Drinkmorewaterandlesssugarydrinks.Ifyouhavetohaveasoda,adietsodaisabetteroption,butseltzerisanevenbetterchoicethanthat.It’simportant—ifnotalwayseasy—tomakesureyougetatleastsomephysicalactivityeachandeveryday.Ifyourfeetwon’tallowforaregularjoggingregimen,thenmakesureyoutakelotsofwalks.Nexttimeyouneedtomailaletter,walktothemailboxinsteadofdriving.Trytoworkinadailywalkinyourneighborhood.Youshouldwhenyouwanttoloseweight. A.dietaswellasexerciseenough B.trynottofittheclinicdefinitionofobesityC.getlittleexerciseeverydayD.focusyourattentionondietonly48．TheFirstLadyhasstartedamovementto.A.raisepeople’sawarenessofhealthydietB.controlthepublicschooldietarysupplyingC.banthesugarysoftdrinksD.realizetheimportanceofdieting49．Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph?A.Wemustkeepfarawayfromfatandignoreourtaste.B.Thesimplestandbestwaytoloseweightistoeatandexercisemore.C.Weshouldremovetheredmeatinourdietpletelytoreduceweight.D.Whenitestodiet,nooneneedstostarvethemselvesinordertoloseweight.50．Thelastparagraphismainlyabout.A.walk B.Diet C.exercise D.Jog第II卷：非選擇題（三部分，共60分）第一節(jié)：任務(wù)型閱讀（共10題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。Weallneedphysicalexercise.Exerciseusesupfoodweeatandkeepsthebodyenergetic.Itworksyourmusclesandmakesyourheartworkhardsoastosendbloodtoyourmuscles.So,exercisemakesyourheartandmusclesstrong.Exercisealsomakesyoufeelrefreshed.Ifyoutakeregularexercises,youwillstayhappyandhealthy.SomeWesterncountries,suchastheUnitedStates,haveproblemswithexercise.IntheUS,manypeoplelackexercisebecauseitishardforthem.Peoplehavetoworkfromdawntilldusk,sotheydon'thavetimetotakeexercise.Theyworkinofficebuildingssittinginchairsalldaylonginfrontofputers.Theycannotgetmuchexercisesittingatdeskpassively.SomeWesternerscangetexercisewalkingfromtheirhomestowork.However,themajorityofpeoplecannotdothis.Itistoofarfromtheirhomestotheiroffices.Theyhavenochoicebuttodrivetowork.Infact,somehavetodriveoneortwohourstotheiroffices.Thisisunfavorableintwoways.First,thesepeopledon'thaveachancetoexercisebecausetheyaresittingintheircarsfortwotofourhourseachday.Second,drivingischallengingespeciallyinrushhoursandcallsfortoomuchattention.Itmakesapersonverytired.So,whenthesepeoplearrivehomeatnight,theydon'thavethedesiretotakeexerciseafterwork.Today,manypeopleintheWestareoverweight,whichcauseshealthproblemsforthem.Doctorssayexercisecanhelppeoplebothloseweightandimprovetheirhealth.Somanypeoplearetryingtogetmoreexercise.Butittakestimetochange,andwhenpeopledon'tseeadifferencerightaway,theywillbediscouragedandstopexercising.TitleWesterners(51)▲ExerciseThe(52)▲thatpeoplecangetfromexercise●Keepyourbody(53)▲.●Makeyoufeelgood.●Helpyoustayhealthyandhappyifyouexercise(54)▲.●Helpyouloseweightandgetyourhealth(55)▲.One(56)▲fornotgettingenoughexerciseforsomewesternersSomepeopleatworkaretoo(57)▲toexercise.Thedifficultythosewhodrivetoworkhaveinexercising●Somelivetoo(58)▲awayfromtheirworkplacesotheyhavetodrivetowork.●Afterdrivingbackatnight,theyaretoo(59)▲sotheydon’twanttoexercise.ThewrongattitudetoexercisesomepeoplehaveSomewould(60)▲heartiftheydon’tseeadifferencewithinashorttime.第二節(jié)：詞匯專(zhuān)練(滿(mǎn)分35分)(I).中英文單詞互譯（滿(mǎn)分10分，每題1分）61.__________________觀察；注意到；評(píng)論vt.62.__________________切實(shí)可行的，實(shí)用的adj63.__________________感激的；表示感謝的adj64.__________________簡(jiǎn)化vt.65.__________________有吸引力的adj.66.______________________uniqueadj67.______________________embarrassvt68.______________________distinguishvt69.______________________shortingn.70.______________________indicatevt(II).中英文短語(yǔ)互譯（滿(mǎn)分10分，每題1分）71.__________________________盼望，企盼72.___________________________導(dǎo)致73.___________________________伸出(手)74.___________________________留心，密切注意75._______________/____________由……組成（構(gòu)成）76.____________________________asidefrom77.____________________________onthecontrary78..____________________________standfor79.____________________________takecontrolof80.____________________________rollup(III).根據(jù)首字母或括號(hào)中的英語(yǔ)提示完成句子（滿(mǎn)分10分，每題1分）81.Thebasic________(allthewordsthatoneknowsoruses)ofalanguageisthosewordsthatmustbelearnt82.The__________(whole,total)universeismadeupofdifferentkindsofmatter.83.IhopeIcanmake______(actionsorservicesthathelpcauseorincreasesth.)toourpany.84.Cananything_____(taketheplaceof)amother’sloveandcare?85.Theteacherwassatisfiedthathisstudentdidagoodd_______fortheschool86.Theyd____thefallentreeawaytocleartheroadlastweek.87.Isetthebirdl____,anditimmediatelyflewaway.88.Thereportgivesananalysisoftheteachingmethodse____intheclassroom.89.TheAmericans_____(wonagainstsb.inawar)theBritishin1781.90.Wecan’tsetupabusiness____(atthepresenttime)withoutmoneybehindyou.(IV).同義句轉(zhuǎn)換（滿(mǎn)分5分，每題1分）91..Flowersstandforlove,happiness,joyandotherpositivefeelings.Flowers_________love,happiness,joyandotherpositivefeelings.92.Thetwinsaresomuchalikethatyoucanhardlytellthemapart.Thetwinsaresomuchalikethatyoucanhardly______them93.Aflashlightisofgreatuseatnightwhenyouarecamping.Aflashlightisvery______atnightwhenyouarecamping.94.Differentfromhissister,heisquiteoutgoing.______hissister,heisquiteoutgoing.95.Hepaidnoattentiontothe“NoSmoking”signandlitupacigarette.He______the“NoSmoking”signandlitupacigarette.第三節(jié)、書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分15）現(xiàn)在的有些高中生為了實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，只注重速度不注重質(zhì)量。仔細(xì)察漫畫(huà)所反映象和問(wèn)題，寫(xiě)一篇詞數(shù)150左右，題為“TheFaste,thebetter?”的短文?！緦?xiě)作要求】1．簡(jiǎn)要描述漫畫(huà)的內(nèi)容；2．漫畫(huà)反映的問(wèn)題以及你面對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的想法；3．在我們的學(xué)習(xí)生活中應(yīng)該怎樣正確地解決這樣的問(wèn)題；詞匯：vertical垂直的TheFaste,thebetter?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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20172018學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期