浙江省強基聯(lián)盟2023-2024學年高一下學期5月期中考試英語試題2

浙江強基聯(lián)盟2024年5月聯(lián)考高一英語試題卷本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）。第I卷1至8頁，第II卷9至10頁。注意事項:1.答第I卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatkindofpetdoesthewomansuggest?A.Adog.B.Afish.C.Acat.2.Whichplaceisthewomanlookingfor?A.Agrocerystore.B.Amovietheater.C.Therailwaystation.3.Whatdidthemanbuyforthewoman’sbirthday?A.Afruitcake.B.Someapplepies.C.Abunchofflowers.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Parentandchild.C.Teacherandstudent.5.Whereisthewoman?A.Inacar.B.Inanelevator.C.Inabookstore.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Stayhomewithher.B.Makehersomefood.C.Drivehertoafriend’shouse.7.Howdidthewomanprobablygetsick?A.FromJohn.B.Fromtheman.C.Fromhercolleague.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydoforaliving?A.Sheownsarestaurant.B.Sherunsaclothingshop.C.Sheworksinashoestore.9.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Lendhimsomemoney.B.Talktohisfatherforhim.C.BuyhimsomenewTshirts.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Sunday.11.Whatisthewomanplanningtodotomorrow?A.Seeherdentist.B.Attendameeting.C.Jointhebookclub.12.Howmanykindsofmembershipcardsarementionedbytheman?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WherewasprobablythemanwhenhelostMilo?AInapark.B.Inacafé.C.Inacar.14.WhatdoesMilolooklike?A.Hehasshorthair.B.He’sabout14pounds.C.He’sblackwithwhitespots.15.Wheredoesthewomantellthemantolookfirst?A.Fartherout.B.Totheleft.C.Totheright.16.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodointheend?A.Callthepoliceforhelp.B.DrivearoundtolookforMilo.C.Runforacoupleofblocks.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Ellen.B.Jenny.C.Maria.18.Whenistherainexpectedtostop?A.OnSundayafternoon.B.OnTuesdayafternoon.C.OnThursdaynight.19.Whatwastoday’stemperature?A.Inthelow70s.B.Around50degrees.C.Around45degrees.20.Whattimeofyearisit?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Fall.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AInNovember,NationalGeographicpublishedits“TheCoolListfor2024”,acollectionofthemostexcitingdestinationsworldwidetovisitnextyear.Europetoppedthelist,with13locations,includingtravelingtheentirecontinentbytrain.SixplacesinNorthAmericawerenamedonthelist,withthreeintheUnitedStates.EuropeAstandoutlocationinEuropeisTartu,Estonia.AccordingtoNatGeo,Estoniansconsiderthecitytobethe“country’sculturalandintellectualheart”.Tartuishometothecountry’soldestuniversity,adesignatedUNESCOCityofLiterature,andwasselectedasoneoftheEuropeanCapitalsofCulturefor2024.TheAmericasThreeplacesintheU.S.rankedasthemostexcitingdestinationsin2024.Texasstandsoutamongthelistbecause,in2024,peopleincentralTexaswillbeabletoseethetotalsolareclipsesetforApril8.AsiaSikkim,India,isoneofthesmalleststatesinthecountry.Theareaoffersvisitorstheopportunitytogoclimbing.OveraquarterofSikkim,India,iscoveredbyKhangchendzongaNationalPark—aUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.AfricaAccordingtoNatGeo,SierraLeoneisacountrytowatchin2024.TheinternationalairportinFreetowngotamajorrenovationin2023andmanyroadsarealsobeingupgraded.ThereportmentionsthattourismisblossominginWestAfrica.SierraLeone’sfirstHiltonissettoopenitsdoorsnextyear.1.Whichcontinenthasthehighestnumberofthelisteddestinations?A.Europe. B.TheAmericas. C.Asia. D.Africa.2.WherecanyouvisitaWorldHeritageSite?A.Tartu. B.Texas. C.Sikkim. D.SierraLeone.3Whereisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Anartmagazine. B.Atravelwebsite. C.Afoodmenu. D.Abookreview.BForChristinaandherteam,plantingtreesisn’ttheonlygoal.Shehopestoemployresidents,especiallyyouth,togettheirhandsinthedirtandseehowtheycangrowchange.GroundworkBridgeporthiredateamofyouthandtrainedthemtoprovideongoingcarefortreesinthemunity(社區(qū)).Theyservetheneighborhoodswheretheylive,monitoringthetrees,providingbasiccare,andconnectingwiththeirneighbors.Their“patrolling”isimprovingeachtree’slongevitywhilegivingthemvaluableexperienceandagoodpayment.“We’reusingdataandtechnologytobeabletofindevendowntothespecificcityblockofwheretreesareneededthemost,”saidAmyLester,VenturesProjectCoordinator,ArborDayFoundation.WithaNatureQuantNatureScore?of10,theeastBridgeportneighborhoodwasflaggedasdesperatelyneedingtrees.NatureQuantisatechandresearchpanythathelpstheArborDayFoundationdeterminewheretreesareneededmostinurbanspaces.ThemostrecentprogramthathappenedinpartnershipwiththeArborDayFoundationwasatreegiveaway.FiftytreesweregiventoresidentsoftheneighborhoodidentifiedbyNatureQuant.Residentsshowedtheirsupportfortheeffortbyingoutinfullforce.Theyknowwhatthetreesmeantotheirmunity,totheirhealth,tothenextgenerationofthosegrowingupineastBridgeport.4.WhatdidGroundworkBridgeporthireayouthteamtodo?A.Tocutdowntrees. B.Toprovideguidance.C.Tocarefortrees. D.Togetagoodpayment.5.HowdidNatureQuantlocateareaswheretreesareneededmost?A.Bycountingnumbers. B.Byusingtechnology.C.Bygivingawaytrees. D.Byobservingtrees.6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheimpactofthegiveawayproject?A.Farreaching. B.Onesided. C.Shortlived. D.Timewasting.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ATreePlantingPlanbyGroundworkBridgeportB.EmploytheNextGenerationofTreePlantersC.ATreeGiveawayProgramtomunitiesD.TreePlantingCooperationBetweenmunitiesCIfwewanttodefinegrit,thecorrectwaytoputitisasanoncognitivetrait(非認知特性)basedonsomeone’sabilitytoinsistdespitemanychallengesandobstaclestoachieveagivengoal.Itisthetraitthattellsyoutokeeptryingatsomethingwheneveryoneelsehasgivenuponyou.Itisameasureofemotionalintelligenceandwellbeing.Newresearchrevealedthatstudentswithgrittendtogainahighergradepointaveragethantheirlessgrittyclassmates.TheyarealsomorelikelytowininspellingcontestsevenwithalowerverbalIQ.Gritisequallyimportantasintelligence.OneofthemostfamousstoriesinscienceishowIsaacNewtoncameupwiththeconceptofuniversalgravity.Anapplefellfromatree,andthissparkedthegeniusthatlaterrevealedthesecretofwhythingskeepfallingbacktoEarth.Suchnarrativesareveryappealingstoriesbutdiscouraging.Thereisnohardwork,justanewconceptproducedbyagiftedman.Theapplestorythenprovedwrong.Ittookmany,manyyearsoflaborandfailuresbeforehecameupwiththeconcept.Thepurposeofthisarticlethoughisnottoundermineintelligence.Newtonwasclearlyagenius,butintelligencealonewouldnothavemadehimreachtheirgoals.“Nobodyistalentedenoughtonothavetoworkhardandthat’swhatgritallowsyoutodo,”saysAngelaDuckworth,theforemostresearcheronthefieldofgritstudy.Inherstudy,Duckworthisolatedtwoqualitiesthatseemtodefinegrittypeople.Thetwoimportantqualitiesseparatedare:·Thetendencytonotgiveuptasksfrommerechangeability·ThetendencytonotgiveuptasksinthefaceofobstaclesToendthispost,IleaveyouwithaquotefromKahlilGibran,“Outofsufferinghaveemergedthestrongestsouls;themostmassivecharactersareburnedwithscars.”8.Howdoestheauthorexplainthemeaningof“grit”inparagraph1?A.Bygivingadefinition. B.Byofferinganexample.C.Bylistingsomefacts. D.Bymakingparisons.9.WhatdoestheauthorwanttosaybymentioningtheapplestoryofIsaacNewton?A.Toshowtheimportanceoflabor. B.Toshowhisbornintelligence.CToshowtheimportanceofgrit. D.Toshowhisgreatachievement.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“undermine”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Stress. B.Lose. C.Develop. D.Weaken.11.WhichstatementwillDuckworthprobablyagreewith?A.Grittypeoplefavorchangeablework. B.Grittypeoplearemorelikelytoinsist.C.Grittypeopleareallowedtoworkhard. D.Grittypeopletendtoachievehighersuccess.DAnexperimentalpill(藥丸)lookssettocausemoreweightlossthanexistingtreatmentssuchasOzempic,basedonearlytrialresultsreportedon7March.Thepill,calledamycretin,ledpeopletolose13percentoftheirweightoverthreemonths,morethantwicetheamountseenwithOzempic.Ozempicisaproductnameforthepoundsemaglutide.Theyworkbycopyingaguthormone(胃腸激素)calledGLP1thatisnormallyreleasedaftereating.Thismakespeoplefeelfullandreducestheirappetite(胃口).Amycretin,however,copiesGLP1andadifferenthormonecalledamylin,whichseemstomakeitmoreeffectivestill—atleastoverthefirstthreemonthsoftreatment.Peopletakingamycretinlost13percentoftheirweightinthisperiod,NovoNordiskannouncedon7March.ThisismorethanthesameamountforOzempicof6percent.“However,wecanonlyknowforsurehowthedrugsmeasureuplongtermwhentheyareparedunderexactlythesameconditioninasinglestudy,”saysDrucker.“Weneedheadtoheadtrials.”AnotherwarningisthatmedicinesthatworkbycopyingGLP1havebeenusedformorethanadecadeandsotheirsafetyprofileiswellunderstood,whichisn’tthecaseforcopyingamylin.NovoNordiskhasalsosaidthatamycretin’ssideeffectsweresimilartothoseofWegovy,whichtendtobevomitinganddiarrhoea(嘔吐和腹瀉).“Beingavailableintabletformwouldbeagreatadvantageforpeoplewhodon’tlikeinjections,”saysDanielChancelloratglobalpharmaceuticalbusinessanalystCiteline.“AnoralPillisveryattractive.”12.HowdoesOzempicworktocauseweightloss?A.Ittakestheplaceofdailyexercise. B.Itturnsthebloodsugarintohormones.C.ItproducesaGLP1likehormone. D.Itcopiesahormonecalledamycretin.13.Howcanweknowthelongtermeffectsofthedrugs?A.Bydoingheadtoheadtrialsonthedrugs. B.Byfindingproperconditionsforthedrug.C.Bymeasuringtheamountofthedrug. D.Byconductingseriesofclinictrials.14.Whatisparagraph6mainlyabout?A.Warningsfromfailedcases. B.Concernsformedicinescopyingamylin.C.Positiveeffectsofamycretin. D.positionofamycretinanditsuses.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardamycretin?A.Positive. B.Concerned. C.Doubtful. D.Objective.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Howmanyadvertisementshaveyouseeninyourlife?___16___Advertisementsareagreatwaytomakepeopleawareofproducts,issues,andmore.Buthasadvertisingbeeaproblemforsociety?Ifletmeratethecurrentonlineadvertisingrisks,Iwouldprobablygive2points.___17___Advertisingmakesusassociatehappinesswithconsumerism(消費主義).Afterthey’veachievedtoruinourselfesteem(自尊),advertisementsaretryingtofoolusintothinkingthatonlyproductsandservicescanmakeusfeelbetter.___18___Whatisit?Youguessedright:Shopping.Oncetheyachievetomakeyoufeelugly,theysellyoubeautyproductssoyoucanimproveonyourugliness.Oncetheymanagetomakeyoubelievethatyouarenotimportant,theysellyouexpensiveclothessoyoucanattracttheattentionofothers.Andsoonandsoforth.___19___Wehaveaneconomicsysteminwhichpeoplehavetomakemoneyinordertosurvive—andthiscanbeclearlyseenintheadvertisingindustry.Byshowingyouwhattheideallifeissupposedtobe,andthenmakingyoupareyourordinarylifetoit,theyslowlyleadyoutobelievethatyou’renotbeautiful,intelligent,confident,andsoon,untiltheyfullyconvinceyouthatyouarebasicallynotgood.Thereason?Tomakeyoufeelinsecuresothattheycanthenemotionallycontrolyou.Inshort,advertisementspromiseyouhappiness,providedthatyouspendmoneyinreturn.Theresult?___20___A.Advertisingpushesustomakemoney.B.Advertisingmakesusfeelthatwe’renotgoodenough.C.Sowhatexactlyarethemainproblemsofadvertisingonsociety?D.Theaveragepersonseesbetween280and310advertisementsperday.E.Withoutshopping,advertisementstellyouthatyoucan’tfindhappiness.F.Inotherwords,advertisementscreateaproblemandthenofferusasolutiontoit.G.Consumingstuffyoudon’tevenneedandleadingtowastethatispollutionourplanet.第三部分語言運用（共四節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Lobb,a24yearoldbankerfromToronto,hasbeensharingeverythingwithhisfriend,anartificialintelligenceengineerJafri.Oneday,thetwowere___21___inalunchtimeworkoutonPier(碼頭)15,overlookingtheEastRiver,whenLobbfroze.“Somebody’sinthewater,”hesaid.___22___Jafricouldrespond,heclimbedovertherailandjumpedintothecoldwaterwithoutanyslightest___23___.Seeingthis,Jafrialsoswandivedtowardshimevenwithout___24___hisshoes.___25___theunconsciousvictim,Lobbsawthatitwasabig,middleagedman.Hewas3feet___26___thesurfacebythetimeLobbreachedhim.Therescuerdove,___27___themanandkickedupwarduntiltheybothappearedabovethewater.Withgreatefforts,thepair___28___broughthimbacktoPier15whereacrowdhadgathered.Bothmen,extremely___29___from20minutesinthewaterandbleedingfromnumerouscuts,watchedasrescueworkersloadedthenearlydrownedmanintoa(n)____30____anddroveaway.Theyeven____31____learnedwhohewas,whatbecameofhimorhowhe’dfallenintotheriver.Inplaceofthatknowledge,theyhaveastorytheygettotellnow,anotherexperiencethathasfurther____32____theirbond.Lotsofpeoplewereonthepiersthatday,____33____onlythetwoofthemjumpedinthewater—because,theysay,theywerethefittestpeoplethereand,so,hadamoralresponsibility.“IfIknowI’m____34____,”Lobbsays,“whywouldn’tIhelp?”Jafri____35____,laughing,“Peoplealwayssay,‘Ifyourfriendwereindanger,wouldyoureachouttohim?’IthinkIansweredthatone.”21.A.chatting B.arguing C.quarreling D.whispering22.A.Until B.When C.Before D.As23.A.motivation B.difficulty C.response D.hesitation24.A.takingoff B.holdingup C.puttingon D.givingaway25.A.Measuring B.Protecting C.Approaching D.Tapping26.A.above B.below C.over D.beside27.A.beat B.grasped C.cheered D.hurt28.A.frequently B.suddenly C.eventually D.professionally29.A.tired B.delighted C.disappointed D.interested30.A.ship B.helicopter C.bike D.ambulance31.A.sometimes B.ever C.never D.still32.A.tightened B.ruined C.challenged D.rescued33.A.because B.so C.yet D.plus34.A.rude B.clever C.strong D.capable35.A.debates B.greets C.adds D.begs第II卷注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩?個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。Asthepursuitofhealthbeesanimportanthobbyformanyyoungpeople,atrendknownas“NewChinesestyleWellness”hastakenoversocialmedia___36___(platform).Healthisnolongeratermtypicallytothemiddleagedandelderly.Facedwithintense___37___(pete)ineducationandtheircareers,thoseborninthe1990sand2000shavealreadyembarkedonajourney___38___(safeguard)theirhealth.Theconceptof“NewChinesestyleWellness”emphasizestheideaofalightandnutritiousdiet.___39___(addition),itpromotesmentalhealthbybiningtraditionalChinesemedicinetheoriestoregulateemotionsandachieve___40___balanceddevelopmentofphysicalandmentalhealth.Furthermore,itadvocatesforlightexercise,suchastaichi,to___41___(strength)thebodyandachievethegoalofwellnessandfitness.TheinformationfromtheZGenerationNutritionConsumptionTrendReport,publishedin2022,also___42___(show)thatyoungpeoplearebeingthemaindriversofhealthrelatedconsumption,among___43___the18to35agegroupaccountsfor83.7percent.AccordingtodatafromMeituanWaimai,amajorChinesefooddeliveryplatform,sinceSeptember2022,theweeklysearchvolumefor“healthymilktea”nationwidehasdoubled.Consumers___44___(age)between20and30accountforoverhalfofthesearches,withyoungpeopleinShanghaileadingthetrend,____45____(rank)firstinthecountryforusingthesearchterm.第三節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面句子，根據(jù)語境和首字母在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~，并將整個單詞抄寫到答題卡上。46.Tourismisthemajorsourceofi______forthisarea.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）47.Thecarc______intoabigstoneandburstintoflames.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）48.Youcane______yourcashfordollarsinthehotel.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)49.Therewasapowerfailure,sotheyweret______inthelift.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）50.Aftertheaccident,LinTaos______tohisfeetanddialed110.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）51.Weshouldraisepublica________ofenvironmentalprotection.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)52.Itisbelievedthatkeepingab______dietisbeneficialtoourhealth.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）53.Notknowinghisphonenumber,Icouldn’tgetinc______withhim.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）54.Thatisreallyaf______foreyesandmakesyourjourneyworthwhile.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）55.Asateacher,youshouldknowthes________andweaknessesofyourstudents.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)56.Ihadmycarparkedinacarpark,wherewecouldgetthecarbatteryc______.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）57.Passengerswillber