河南省平頂山市葉縣高級中學2024-2025學年高二上學期9月月考英語試卷

2024~2025學年上學期高二年級9月月考英語試題全卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.請按題號順序在答題卡上各題目的答題區(qū)域內作答，寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.選擇題用2B鉛筆在答題卡上把所選答案的標號涂黑；非選擇題用黑色簽字筆在答題卡上作答；字體工整，筆跡清楚。4.考試結束后，請將試卷和答題卡一并上交。5.本卷主要考查內容：至北師大版選擇性必修第三冊Unit7。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdidthewomanbuyforhermum?A.Ahat. B.Acoat. C.ATshirt.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Lucy.Itseemsthatyouspentalotofmoneytoday.W:Well,Iboughtacoat,aTshirtandahat.Andthecoatisformymum.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanlikedoing?A.Travellingalone. B.Joiningaguidedtour. C.Backpackingwithfriends.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Doyouprefertravellingaloneorjoiningaguidedtour?M:Ilovebackpackingwithmyfriendswhosharethesameinterestsasme.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whyisthewomanbrokeattheendofthemonth?A.Shelikesshopping. B.Shedoesn'tworkhard. C.Sheearnslittlemoney.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Doyouspendmuchmoneyonshopping?W:Yes,Iguessthat’swhyImakeagoodamountofmoney,butI’musuallybrokeattheendofthemonth.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whattimewilltheman’spartyprobablystart?A.At7:30p.m. B.At8:00p.m. C.At11:00p.m.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whenwillyourpartystartandfinish?M:Ihaven’tmadeaplan.Ibelievetheperfecttimetohaveapartyisintheevening,from8p.m.to11p.m.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inahospital. B.Inthepoliceoffice. C.Onthestreet.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hey!Thattruckjustranaredlightandhitthatbus!W:Ohno!That’sbad.Isanyonehurt?M:Nobodyknowsthatyet...Ishouldcall120.Hello?I’dliketoreport...第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatshouldthewomandotoorderchecks?A.Waitinaline. B.Fillinaform. C.Checkthemail.7.Whenwillthewomanprobablygetthecheck?A.Intwodays. B.Infourdays. C.Inaweek.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】M:WhatcanIdoforyoutoday?W:Ijusthaveonequestion.HowdoIorderchecks?M:Youcanorderthemrightnow,ifyou'dlike.W:Thatwouldbegreat.M:Justfilloutthisapplication.W:Thenwhat?M:Giveitabout5businessdays,andyoushouldreceivetheminthemail.W:Here'smyapplication.Thanksforyourhelp.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsartclass?A.Favourable. B.Unconcerned. C.Worried.9.Whatdoesthewomanmeanabouttalent?A.Shewantstobeapaintertoo.B.Sheknowshowtodrawandpaint.C.Shehopesshecouldhavesomekindoftalent.10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’shobby. B.Thetalentofthewoman. C.Thewoman’sfavouriteclass.【答案】8.A9.C10.A【解析】【原文】W:Whatdoyoudoforfun,Lucas?M:WhenIhavetime,Isometimesdrawandpaint.W:Oh,youactuallydothat?M:Everysooften,Ido.W:Didyoualwaysknowhowtodrawandpaint?M:Iwastaughtinhighschoolhowtodrawandpaint.Itwasmyfavouriteclass.W:Well,it’sgoodthatyou’resotalented.Talentisagreatthing.IwishIhadone.M:Iappreciatethat.Everyonehasatalent.Youjustneedtofindit.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary. B.Hairdresserandcustomer. C.Salesmanandshopkeeper.12.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Toaskforadvice. B.Tomakeanappointment. C.Tocheckthescheduleoftheman.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheknewthemanbefore.B.ShewantstomeetthemanonSunday.C.ShewillhaveherhaircutonSaturdaymorning.【答案】11.B12.B13.C【解析】【原文】M:HowcanIhelpyou?W:Ineedtogetahaircut,socanIscheduleanappointment?Thisismyfirsttimetotryanewplace.M:Believeme,youwilllikeit.Whatdaywouldyouliketomaketheappointment?W:IwasthinkingSaturday.M:Allright.Letmechecktoseeifwehaveanyopeningsthatday.W:That’sfine.M:YoucanonlymakeanappointmentforSaturdaymorning.W:Is10:30okay?M:I’llpencilyouinforthattime.W:Thankyouverymuch.M:You’rewele.We’llseeyouonSaturday.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】14.Howdidthemanfeelabouttheflightdelay?A.Greatlyencouraged. B.Prettyangry. C.Veryanxious.15.Whatisthewomandoing?A.fortingapatient.B.Directingthewaytotheairport.C.Helpingthemanwithflightdelay.16.Whowillpayfortheroomifthereisnoflighttonight?A.Theairline. B.Theman. C.Theairport.【答案】14.C15.C16.A【解析】【原文】M:Myflightjustarrivedlate,andIdon’tknowwhattodo.W:That’sokay.Theairlineputeriskeepingtrackofwhatishappeningwithyou.M:DoIhavetocallanyone?Whatiftherearenomoreconnectingflightsfortodayonthisairline?W:Byspeakingwithusatthearrivalgate,wecanfixtheproblemforyouanddirectyou.Wewillgoonlinetoseeifthereissomethingavailablewiththisairline.Ifweneedto,wecancheckforaflightwithanothercarrier.M:WhatifIcan’tfindanotherflightoutofheretonight?W:Wecanhelpyoufindtransportationtoalocalhotel.M:WilltheairlinepayformyroomifIhavetospendthenightatthehotel?W:Sincetheflightdelaywasourfaultandyouarecontinuingonwithourairline,wewillcoverthecostofahotelroom.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】17.WhatisUncleMeyer?A.Ateacher. B.Alibrarian. C.Ahistorian.18.WheredidUncleMeyerandthechildrengoonSundays?A.Thezoo. B.Themuseum. C.Thelibrary.19.WhatwillUncleMeyerdonextyear?A.Supportmuseums. B.StudyChinese. C.GoonatriptoChina.20.HowmanygreatthingsaretalkedaboutUncleMeyer?A.Four. B.Three. C.Two.【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.B【解析】【原文】M/W:MyUncleMeyerhasdonemanygreatthingsinhislife.Hehastaughthistoryforthepast45years.Heencouragedmanyyoungpeopletolovehistory.Manyofthemwerethankfulforhishelp,andkeptintouchwithhimbywritinglettersandsendingemails.Anothergreatthingisthathehasalwaysbeenagreatpersonoutsidetheclassroom.Whenwewerechildren,hetookustothelibraryonSaturdaysandthemuseumonSundays.Healsogavemoneytosupportmuseums.Athirdgreatthingisthatheneverstopslearning.Heis68now,butheislearningChinese.HeisgoingtotraveltoChinanextyear.Ihavelearnedalotfrommyuncle,andheisalwaysmyrolemodel.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.GrainRain(谷雨),asthelastterminspring,startsonApril19andendsonMay4.GrainRainoriginatesfromtheoldsaying,“Rainbringsupthegrowthofhundredsofgrains,”whichshowsthatthisperiodofrainfallisextremelyimportantforthegrowthofcrops.TheGrainRainsignalstheendofcoldweatherandarapidriseintemperature.HerearefourthingsthatyoumaynotknowabouttheGrainRain.KeytimeforagricultureGrainRainbringsamarkedincreaseintemperatureandrainfallandthegrainsgrowfasterandstronger.It'sakeytimetoprotectthecropsfrominsectpests.SandstormsoccurGrainRainfallsbetweentheendofspringandthebeginningofsummer,withinfrequentcoldairmovingtothesouthandlingeringcoldairinthenorth.FromtheendofApriltothebeginningofMay,thetemperaturerisesmuchhigherthanitdoesinMarch.Withdrysoil,anunsteadyatmosphereandheavywinds,gales(颶風)andsandstormsbeemorefrequent.DrinkingteaThereisanoldcustominsouthernChinathatpeopledrinkteaonthedayofGrainRain.SpringteaduringGrainRainisrichinvitaminsandaminoacids(氨基酸)whichcanhelptoremoveheatfromthebodyandisgoodfortheeyes.Itisalsosaidthatdrinkingteaonthisdaywouldpreventbadluck.GrainRainFestivalTheGrainRainfestivaliscelebratedbyfishingvillagesinthecoastalareasofnorthernChina.GrainRainmarksthestartofthefishermen'sfirstvoyageoftheyear.Thecustomdatesbackmorethan2,000yearsago,whenpeoplebelievedtheyowedagoodharvesttothegods,whoprotectedthemfromthestormyseas.PeoplewouldworshiptheseaandstagesacrificeceremoniesontheGrainRainfestival,prayingforanabundantharvestandasafevoyagefortheirlovedones.21.WhendoesGrainRainend?A.InearlyApril. B.InmidApril.C.InearlyMay. D.InlateApril.22.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheGrainRainfestival?A.Togivethanksfortheharvest. B.Tocelebratetheendofwinter.C.Towelethenewfishingseason. D.Tohonourthegodsforprotection.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencereport. B.Aculturecolumn.C.Atourismadvertisement. D.Anagriculturalmagazine.【答案】21.C22.D23.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了關于谷雨你可能不知道的四件事。【21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“GrainRain,asthelastterminspring,startsonApril19andendsonMay4.”（谷雨是春季的最后一季，從4月19日開始，到5月4日結束。）可知，谷雨在五月初結束。故選C項?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GrainRainFestival部分中“Thecustomdatesbackmorethan2,000yearsago,whenpeoplebelievedtheyowedagoodharvesttothegods,whoprotectedthemfromthestormyseas.PeoplewouldworshiptheseaandstagesacrificeceremoniesontheGrainRainfestival,prayingforanabundantharvestandasafevoyagefortheirlovedones.”（這個習俗可以追溯到2000多年前，當時人們相信他們欠了保護他們免受驚濤駭浪的神一個好收成。在谷雨節(jié)，人們會祭拜大海，舉行祭祀儀式，祈求豐收和親人的平安航行。）可知，谷雨節(jié)主要是為了向保護人們的神靈表示敬意。故選D項。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內容，結合第一段中“GrainRainoriginatesfromtheoldsaying,‘Rainbringsupthegrowthofhundredsofgrains,’whichshowsthatthisperiodofrainfallisextremelyimportantforthegrowthofcrops.TheGrainRainsignalstheendofcoldweatherandarapidriseintemperature.HerearefourthingsthatyoumaynotknowabouttheGrainRain.”（谷雨源于古語‘雨生百谷’，可見這一時期的降雨對農作物的生長極為重要。谷雨預示著寒冷天氣的結束和氣溫的迅速上升。以下是關于谷雨你可能不知道的四件事。）可知，文章主要講述關于谷雨你可能不知道的四件事，應是出自文化專欄。故選B項。BShaneGrammer’sartworkcanbefoundincitiesinMexico,SouthKorea,Dubaiandbeyond.Inthepastyears,it’sthemurals(壁畫)hepaintedondamagedwallsthroughoutthetownofParadise,Californiathathavegainedattentionandtouchedviewers.In2018,theCampFire,thedeadliestwildfireinCalifornia’shistory,sweptthroughParadise,flatteningentiremunities,killingscoresofpeople,anddisplacingtensofthousands.Grammer,whosehometownwasjust15milesfromParadise,waslivingwithhisfamilyandworkingintheLosAngelesareawhenhesawaccountsofthedestructiononhisfriends’socialmediapages.Asinglemotherheknewsharedaphotoofashandrubble(碎石)whereherhomeoncestood.Achildhoodfriend’spostshowedherburneddownhouse.AfterhesawaphotoofafriendShaneEdwards’home,whichhadbeenreducedtoabrickwallwithonlyachimneystanding,hewasdriventopaintit.WithEdward’spermission,Grammerthenusedspray(噴)painttotransformEdwards’burntchimneyintoastrikinglyblackandwhiteportraitofawoman,apiecehecalled“BeautyAmongtheAshes”.OncetheimagewaspostedonInstagram,thevictimsofthefire,especially,couldnotcontainthemselves.“Youbringbeautyandhope,”oneposted.Overthreemonths,the47yearoldcreatedaseriesofmorethanadozenspraypaintedmuralsontheremainsofbuildingsandvehiclesmadeuselessbytheflames.Theimagesincludedavictimofthefire,ayounggirlwhosurvivedbutlostherhouse,andaseriesofreligiouscharacters.Asastreetartist,Grammerhasmittedhislifetocreatingmoreartinstallations(裝置藝術)allovertheworldthatconnectpeoplethroughtragiclifeevents.HehasstartedafoundationcalledtheArtThroughHopeFoundationwhereheintendstobringpeacethroughhisarttothoseaffectedbytragedy.“Iwanttodosomethingpowerfulandmakeartthatemotionallyinfluencespeople,”saidGrammerinaninterviewwithKRCR.“Ithinkanyartistwouldconsiderthatastheirultimategoal.Andtome,thatisthebiggestmiracleIfeellike.”24.WhathasledtoGrammer’srisetofame?A.Thepostofaburntdownhouse. B.TheArtThroughHopeFoundation.C.Hisartinstallationsallovertheworld. D.HispaintingsontheruinsinParadise.25.WhydidGrammerpaintmuralsaftertheCampFire?A.Tobringhopetothevictims. B.Torecordthewildfire.C.Torememberhisfriend'shome. D.Toaddbeautytotheashes.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Workingmiraclesinart. B.Creatingtouchingart.C.Doingsomethingamazing. D.Bringingpeace.27Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.FromParadisetoWorldwide:StreetArtist’sJourneyB.FromAshestoArt:StreetArtist’sMuralsofHopeC.FromMuraltoMiracle:ShaneGrammer’sArtMissionD.FromTragedytoHope:theStoryofShaneGrammer【答案】24.D25.A26.B27.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了街頭藝術家ShaneGrammer在加利福尼亞州歷史上最致命的野火后，用噴漆在廢墟上創(chuàng)作壁畫，帶給受害者希望的故事?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Inthepastyears,it’sthemurals(壁畫)hepaintedondamagedwallsthroughoutthetownofParadise,Californiathathavegainedattentionandtouchedviewers.(在過去的幾年里,他在加利福尼亞州天堂鎮(zhèn)的破損墻壁上畫的壁畫引起了人們的關注，觸動了觀眾。)”可知，Grammer因在天堂鎮(zhèn)的廢墟上的畫作而受到關注。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“‘Youbringbeautyandhope,’oneposted.(‘你帶來了美麗和希望?！粋€人發(fā)帖說。)”可知，Grammer在野火后畫壁畫是為了給受害者帶來希望。故選A。【26題詳解】詞句猜測題。that通常指代上文提到的某些內容。根據(jù)文章最后一段“‘Iwanttodosomethingpowerfulandmakeartthatemotionallyinfluencespeople,’saidGrammerinaninterviewwithKRCR.‘Ithinkanyartistwouldconsiderthatastheirultimategoal.’(‘我想做一些有影響力的事情，創(chuàng)作出能夠感動人的藝術，’Grammer在接受KRCR采訪時說?！艺J為任何藝術家都會把這看作是他們的最終目標?！笨芍?，“that”指的是創(chuàng)造感動人的藝術。故選B。【27題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內容，結合第一段“Inthepastyears,it’sthemurals(壁畫)hepaintedondamagedwallsthroughoutthetownofParadise,Californiathathavegainedattentionandtouchedviewers.(在過去的幾年里,他在加利福尼亞州天堂鎮(zhèn)的破損墻壁上畫的壁畫引起了人們的關注，觸動了觀眾。)”可知，文章主要講述了街頭藝術家ShaneGrammer在野火后的廢墟上創(chuàng)作壁畫，帶給受害者希望的故事。所以短文的最佳標題為“從灰燼到藝術：街頭藝術家的希望壁畫”。故選B。CTheautonomousvehicletechnologyisrapidlyevolving,promisingtoredefineurbanmobility(機動性).Selfdrivingcars,withtheirplicatedsensorsandartificialintelligence,areexpectedtosignificantlyreducetrafficaccidents,amajorityofwhicharecausedbyhumanerror.AnotableexampleisWaymo,abranchpanyofAlphabetInc.,whichhasbeenpioneeringinautonomousvehicletechnology.In2020,WaymolauncheditsfullyautonomousridehailingserviceinPhoenix,Arizona,markingasignificantmilestoneinselfdrivingtechnology.Thisserviceallowsuserstobookaselfdrivingcarusingamobileapp,similartootherridesharingservices.Moreover,autonomousvehiclesareforeseentoeasetrafficjam.Through“VehicletoEverything”munication,selfdrivingcarscanmunicatewitheachotherandtrafficinfrastructure(基礎設施)tomaintainasmoothflowoftraffic,reducingtrafficjamandemissions.However,thetransition(轉型)toselfdrivingtechnologyisnotwithoutchallenges.Thehighcostofproduction,cybersecuritythreats,andmoralproblemsincaseoftrafficaccidentsareamongtheproblemsthatneedtobesettled.Additionally,thetechnologyrequiresapletelegalandregulatoryframeworktoensuresafetyandreliability.Asselfdrivingtechnologycontinuestomature,thepotentialbenefitsintermsofsafety,efficiency,andenvironmentalsustainabilityareenormous,drivingustowardsaneweraoftransportation.28.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlydiscuss?A.Asignificantmilestoneinselfdrivingtechnology.B.“VehicletoEverything”munication.C.Thechallengesfacedbyautonomousvehiclepanies.D.Thelegalframeworkrequiredforautonomousvehicles.29.Howmightautonomousvehiclescontributetoreducingtrafficjamaccordingtothetext?A.Byloweringthecostoftransportation.B.Throughreducingemissions.C.Throughmunicationwitheachotherandtrafficinfrastructure.D.Byreducingthenumberofcarsontheroad.30.Whatchallengesassociatedwiththetransitiontoselfdrivingtechnologyarementioned?A.Lackofinterestfromthepublic.B.Cybersecuritythreatsandmoralproblems.C.Inabilitytomunicatewithtraditionalvehicles.D.Insufficientmilestonesachieved.31.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsselfdrivingtechnology?AOptimistic. B.Doubtful. C.Unclear. D.Critical.【答案】28.A29.C30.B31.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。自動駕駛汽車技術正在迅速發(fā)展，有望重新定義城市交通。自動駕駛汽車擁有復雜的傳感器和人工智能，預計將大大減少交通事故。文章說明了自動駕駛技術的優(yōu)點以及面臨的挑戰(zhàn)?！?8題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“AnotableexampleisWaymo,abranchpanyofAlphabetInc.,whichhasbeenpioneeringinautonomousvehicletechnology.

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Waymo

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Arizona,

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technology.(Waymo就是一個典型的例子，它是AlphabetInc.的子公司，在自動駕駛汽車技術方面一直處于領先地位。2020年，Waymo在亞利桑那州鳳凰城推出了全自動叫車服務，標志著自動駕駛技術的一個重要里程碑)”可推知，第二段主要討論自動駕駛技術的重要里程碑。故選A?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Moreover,autonomousvehiclesareforeseentoeasetrafficjam.Through“VehicletoEverything”munication,selfdrivingcarscanmunicatewitheachotherandtrafficinfrastructure(基礎設施)tomaintainasmoothflowoftraffic,reducingtrafficjamandemissions.

(此外，預計自動駕駛汽車將緩解交通擁堵。通過車聯(lián)網(wǎng)通信，自動駕駛汽車可以與其他汽車和交通基礎設施進行通信，以保持交通暢通，減少交通堵塞和排放)”可知，自動駕駛汽車通過相互之間的通信和交通基礎設施，有助于減少交通堵塞。故選C?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“However,thetransition(轉型)toselfdrivingtechnologyisnotwithoutchallenges.Thehighcostofproduction,cybersecuritythreats,andmoralproblemsincaseoftrafficaccidentsareamongtheproblemsthatneedtobesettled.Additionally,thetechnologyrequiresapletelegalandregulatoryframeworktoensuresafetyandreliability.

(然而，向自動駕駛技術的過渡并非沒有挑戰(zhàn)。生產(chǎn)成本高、網(wǎng)絡安全威脅、交通事故引發(fā)的道德問題都是需要解決的問題。此外，該技術需要一個完整的法律和監(jiān)管框架來確保安全性和可靠性)”可知，向自動駕駛技術過渡的挑戰(zhàn)是網(wǎng)絡安全威脅和道德困境。故選B。【31題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Self

driving

cars,

with

their

plicated

sensors

and

artificial

intelligence,

are

expected

to

significantly

reduce

traffic

accidents,

a

majority

of

which

are

caused

by

human

error.

(自動駕駛汽車擁有復雜的傳感器和人工智能，預計將大大減少交通事故，其中大多數(shù)是由人為錯誤造成的。)”和最后一段“As

self

driving

technology

continues

to

mature,

the

potential

benefits

in

terms

of

safety,

efficiency,

and

environmental

sustainability

are

enormous,

driving

us

towards

a

new

era

of

transportation.

(隨著自動駕駛技術的不斷成熟，其在安全、效率和環(huán)境可持續(xù)性方面的潛在好處是巨大的，將我們推向一個新的交通時代。)”可推知，作者對自動駕駛技術的態(tài)度是樂觀的。故選A

。DImajorinMechanicalEngineeringandPoliticalScience.WhensomeonehearswhatIstudy,I’musuallymeantwithtworeactions.Firstupisasmallsmilewiththeword“overachiever”onthetipoftheirtongue.Thesecondisalookofconfusion,followedbyanexaggerated(夸張的)“why?”.Theshortanswer:Iwanttobeaproblemsolver,andengineeringteachesmehowtobeethattypeofperson.Inaddition,Ialsowanttobeabletolookatthebiggerpicture.It’sthebeginningofanewyear,andalotoffirstyearshaveplansfordoubleortriple(三個)majors.However,asmostofusquicklyrealizeafterthatfirstfallsemester,collegeisalot!Weareunavoidablyforcedtomakechoicesdowekeeptryingtomakeourdoubleortriplemajorsworkordowepletelyswitchgears?ThethingIwishedsomeonetoldmeondayoneisifyou’repassionateaboutsomething,it’snotgoingtofeellikework.PoliticalSciencecanbechallenging,buttome,it’sfuntoreadtheConstitution(《憲法》)andseetheimpacteachwordhasonourinterpretation.Thismaysoundhardtoaccept,butifyouaredoubleortriplemajoringbecauseyouthinkyou’reinaracewithyourpeers,you’reonlyrunningyourselfintotheground.Don’tdoubleortriplemajorifyouaredoingitforamarkonyourresume(簡歷),becausethenyourlifewillbealivinghellforthenextfouryears.Whatisgoingtomakeyouimpressiveisthepassionthatyouhavewhenitbeinyourstudy,career,orsomethingelseyourcareerandstudywillenableyoutodo.Alwaysthinkaboutyour“why”whenitestothescheduleadoubleortriplemajorinvolves.Becauseattheendoftheday,it’sgoingtobeyoudoingthehomeworksotrytoenjoywhatyou’redoingalongtherideforwhatit’sworth.32.Howdopeopletendtofeelaboutthewriter’smajors?A.Amazedorconcerned. B.Satisfiedorpuzzled.C.Ashamedorchallenged. D.Impressedorconfused.33.WhatenablesthewritertoenjoylearningPoliticalScience?A.Hiscareerplanningforthefuture. B.Hisenthusiasmforthemajor.C.ThevalueofstudyingtheConstitution. D.Theinfluenceoflearningengineering.34.Whatcausesthehardsituationofstudentswithmultiplemajors?A.Pursuingmultiplemajorsoutofpetitivemotivation.B.Adjustingthescheduleformajorsconstantly.C.Estimatingthedifficultyofmultiplemajoringinaccurately.D.Makingrandomchoiceswithoutsufficientconsideration.35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Toexplainthereasonsforchoosingadoublemajor.B.Topromotetheconceptofmultiplemajoring.C.Tostressthesignificanceofpassioninmultiplemajoring.D.Toparethegainsandlossesofmultiplemajoring.【答案】32.D33.B34.A35.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了作者選擇機械工程和政治科學作為雙專業(yè)的原因，以及對于選擇雙專業(yè)或多專業(yè)學生的建議?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“ImajorinMechanicalEngineeringandPoliticalScience.WhensomeonehearswhatIstudy,I’musuallymeantwithtworeactions.

Firstupisasmallsmilewiththeword“overachiever”onthetipoftheirtongue.Thesecondisalookofconfusion,followedbyanexaggerated“why?”(我主修機械工程和政治學。當有人聽到我的專業(yè)時，我通常會得到兩種反應。

首先是一個小小的微笑，嘴上掛著“超級成功者”這個詞。第二個是困惑的表情，然后是夸張的“為什么？”)”可知，作者的專業(yè)往往給人深刻印象(impressed)或者讓人感到困惑(confused)。故選D項。【33題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“ThethingIwishedsomeonetoldmeondayoneisifyou’repassionateaboutsomething,it’snotgoingtofeellikework.PoliticalSciencecanbechallenging,buttome,it’sfuntoreadtheConstitution (《憲法》)andseetheimpacteachwordhasonourinterpretation.(我希望第一天就有人告訴我的是，如果你對某件事充滿熱情，那這件事情就不會像工作。政治學可能具有挑戰(zhàn)性，但對我來說，閱讀《憲法》并看到每個詞對我們解釋的影響就很有趣)”可知，是作者對政治學的熱愛(enthusiasm)使他喜歡學習政治學。故選B項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thismaysoundhardtoaccept,butifyouaredoubleortriplemajoringbecauseyouthinkyou’reinaracewithyourpeers,you’reonlyrunningyourselfintotheground.Don’tdoubleortriplemajorifyouaredoingitforamarkonyourresume(簡歷),becausethenyourlifewillbealivinghellforthenextfouryears.(這聽起來可能很難接受，但是如果因為你認為你在和同齡人競爭，所以你主修雙學位或三學位，你只會讓自己陷入困境。如果你是為了在簡歷上打個分數(shù)，不要雙修或三修，因為那樣你接下來的四年生活將是人間地獄)”可知，為了和同齡人競爭而選擇多個專業(yè)會讓自己陷入困境，所以是這種競爭動機(petitivemotivation)導致了多專業(yè)學生的困境。故選A項。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，結合第二段中“ThethingIwishedsomeonetoldmeondayoneisifyou’repassionateaboutsomething,it’snotgoingtofeellikework.(我希望第一天就有人告訴我的是，如果你對某件事充滿熱情，那這件事情就不會像工作)”和最后一段“Alwaysthinkaboutyour“why”whenitestothescheduleadoubleortriplemajorinvolves.Becauseattheendoftheday,it’sgoingtobeyoudoingthehomeworksotrytoenjoywhatyou’redoingalongtherideforwhatit’sworth.(當涉及到攻讀雙專業(yè)或三專業(yè)的計劃時，始終要思考你的“理由”。因為歸根結底，做功課的人是你——所以在這個過程中，盡量享受你正在做的事情，因為它是值得的)”可知，作者借用自己的經(jīng)歷告訴我們，在學習多個專業(yè)時，熱情(passion)可以讓我們享受這一過程，強調了熱情對于主修多專業(yè)的重要性。故選C項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Autonomysupportiveparentingisanapproachthatfocusesonbuildingachild’ssenseofagencyintheworldaswellasastrongsenseofself.____36____Weshouldrecognizethatchildrenhaveadifferentperspectiveorexperiencethanadults.Therefore,insteadofpushingadults’wayofthinkingonchildren,adultsshouldletkidsdotheirowncriticalthinkingandsolveproblemsthemselves,whichwillhelpthemtrusttheirabilities.GuidekidstofindtheirownsolutionAsanyparentwithmorethanonechildcantellyou,kidsdevelopdifferently.____37____Whileonechildmayfinditeasytostarttheirhomeworkindependently,theothermightnotbeaselfstarter.Sowepushourkidstothenextlevelbyknowingtheirskilllevelandmeetingthemthere.Letkidsfindtheirownfun____38____Itreallyisharmtothem.Italsosetsusuptobetheircruise(航行)directorsatalltimes.That’sahugeburdenonus!Lettingchildrenfindtheirownthingtodowhenboredomstrikesallowsthemtobeeselfsufficientandusetheirimaginationtofindfunontheirown.Trustyourchildtoactintheirbestinterest(orfakeit)Anothercharacteristicofautonomysupportiveparentingisbeingopen,curious,andflexible.Trustingchildrentobeaccountabletothemselves(oractinglikeit)istheonlywayyouwillknowifyourchildwillbearesponsible,independentadult.Forexample,ifyouaskyourchildwhentheythinkisthebesttimetodotheirhomework,andtheytellyouit’sinthemorningbeforeschoolbegins,supportthemandletthemtryit,nomatterhowstrangeitsounds.____39____Don’tforgettosupportyourselfOnceyougraspautonomysupportiveparenting,you’llseeopportunitiestoputitintopractice.Nomatterhowoldyourkidis,adoptingthisstylewillnotbeeasy.____40____Ifyougethardonyourselfbecauseyou’renotmeasuringup,you’remorelikelytoreturntothecontrollingpractices.A.Itmaywork.B.Ourkidsdon’tknowhowtomanageboredom.C.Thatcanmeanwehavetosupportthemindifferentways.D.Soforgiveyourselfifthingsdon’tgorightonaparticularday.E.Andtheymaynotknowyet,butit’sgoodforthemtothinkaboutit.F.Somedaysarejustgoingtobemoreautonomysupportivethanothers.G.It’stryingtounderstandchildren’sexperienceofwhat’sgoingonrightnow.【答案】36.G37.C38.B39.A40.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹使用自主支持型養(yǎng)育方法時需要注意的四個方面?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Weshouldrecognizethatchildrenhaveadifferentperspectiveorexperiencethanadults.”（我們應該認識到，兒童的觀點和經(jīng)歷與成人不同。）可知，空處承接下文說的是要理解孩子。故G選項“圖理解孩子們對正在發(fā)生的事情的體驗”切題。故選G項?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Asanyparentwithmorethanonechildcantellyou,kidsdevelopdifferently.”（任何有不止一個孩子的父母都會告訴你，孩子們的發(fā)展是不同的）可知，空處與上文為因果關系。故C選項“這可能意味著我們必須以不同的方式支持他們”切題，說明了家長應該怎么做。故選C項?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Itreallyisharmtothem.Italsosetsusuptobetheircruise(航行)directorsatalltimes.”（這對孩子來說是一種傷害，而且需要父母隨時成為他們的巡航指揮）可知，孩子們不知道如何應對無聊，所以帶來了傷害。故B選項“我們的孩子不知道如何應對無聊”切題。故選B項。【39題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Forexample,ifyouaskyourchildwhentheythinkisthebesttimetodotheirhomework,andtheytellyouit’sinthemorningbeforeschoolbegins,supportthemandletthemtryit,nomatterhowstrangeitsounds.”（如果你問你的孩子什么時候是做家庭作業(yè)的最佳時間，并且他們告訴你是在早上上學前，那你就支持他們，讓他們試一試，無論這聽起來多么奇怪）可知，空處說明產(chǎn)生的效果。故A選項“這可能會奏效”切題。故選A項。【40題詳解】根據(jù)“Don’tforgettosupportyourself”（別忘了支持自己）以及“Nomatterhowoldyourkidis,adoptingthisstylewillnotbeeasy.”（管你的孩子多大，采用這種方式并不容易）可知，如果某一天事情不順利，請原諒自己。故D選項“如果某一天事情不順利，請原諒自己”切題。故選D項。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項?！癆nythingispossibleatanyage.”I