成人高考成考英語(yǔ)(專升本)試題及答案指導(dǎo)(2024年)

2024年成人高考成考英語(yǔ)(專升本)模擬試題及答案指導(dǎo)一、語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（本大題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）1、Choosethewordwhoseunderlinedpartispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers.A.thinkB.thoughC.throughD.thumbAnswer:B.thoughExplanation:Theunderlinedpartin‘think’,‘through’,and‘thumb’ispronouncedas/θ/,whilein‘though’itispronouncedas/e/.Therefore,‘though’hasadifferentpronunciationoftheunderlinedpartcomparedtotheotheroptions.2、Choosethewordwhoseunderlinedpartispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers.A.centerB.centuryC.socialD.closeAnswer:C.socialExplanation:Theunderlinedpartin‘center’,‘century’,and‘close’ispronouncedas/s/,whilein‘social’itispronouncedas/k/.Thus,‘social’hasadistinctpronunciationoftheunderlinedpartwhencomparedtotherestoftheoptions.3、Choosethewordthatispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers:A.bread[bre?d]B.lead[led]C.head[hed]D.read[red]Answer:B.lead[led]Explanation:Thewordsbread,head,andreadarepronouncedwiththe/e?/soundinthefirstsyllable.Thewordlead,however,ispronouncedwiththe/e?d/soundinthesecondsyllable,makingitdifferentfromtheothers.4、Selectthewordthathasasilent‘g’inthemiddle:A.sign[sa?n]B.sing[s??]C.singe[s??d?]D.sink[s??k]Answer:C.singe[s??d?]Explanation:Thewordssign,sing,andsinkallhaveapronounced‘g’inthemiddleoftheword.Incontrast,thewordsingehasasilent‘g’inthemiddle,asthe‘g’isfollowedbythe‘e’whichissilentintheword‘singe’.5、Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamesoundastheunderlinedletterintheword“bank”?A.rankB.thankC.sankD.tankAnswer:A.rankExplanation:Theunderlinedletter“a”intheword“bank”makesan/?/sound(asintheword“cat”).Amongthechoicesprovided:“rank”alsohasthe/?/sound,“thank”hasthe/?/butitisfollowedbya‘nk’whichcouldconfuse,“sank”hastheshortasoundbutitisinthepasttenseform,“tank”hastheshortasoundbutthecontextofthesoundisdifferent.Thecorrectchoiceis“rank,”wherethe“a”alsomakesthe/?/sound,matchingthatof“bank.”二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）1、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.

Theteacher______thestudentstobequietduringtheexam.A.askedB.orderedC.requestedD.suggestedAnswer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“ordered”becauseitimpliesadirectcommandtothestudentstobequietduringtheexam.“Ordered”isamoreformalwayofexpressingacommandcomparedto“asked,”“requested,”or“suggested.”2、Selectthecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence.

IfI_______you,Iwouldgowithyoutotheparty.A.wereB.beC.amD.wasAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“were”becausethesentenceisexpressingahypotheticalsituation(asituationthatisnotreal).“IfIwereyou”isthecorrectpasttenseformtouseinthisconditionalstructure.3、Choosethewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinglistofwordsrelatedtoeducation:TutorEnrollRetireSyllabusAnswer:C)RetireExplanation:Tutor,enroll,andsyllabusareallwordsrelatedtoeducationalactivitiesandprocesses.Tutorreferstoateacherwhogivesprivatelessons,enrollmeanstoregisterforacourse,andsyllabusisalistoftopicstobecoveredinacourse.Retire,ontheotherhand,referstotheactofleavingone’sjoborposition,typicallyafterreachingacertainage,andisnotdirectlyrelatedtoeducation.4、Selectthecorrectformoftheverbinthefollowingsentence:Thestudent,___________inthelibrary,isreadingabook.issittingsitssatsatdownAnswer:A)issittingExplanation:Thesentencedescribesanongoingactionatthetimeofspeaking.Therefore,thepresentcontinuoustenseisappropriate,whichisformedby“be”(am/is/are)followedbythepresentparticiple(verb+ing).Thecorrectformtousewith“thestudent”is“issitting.”Theotheroptionsareeitherinthesimplepresenttense(B)orpasttense(CandD),whichdonotcorrectlyconveytheongoingaction.5.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.

Theprofessor’slecturewasso__________thatthestudentswereallengagedandinterested.entertainingdiscouragingboringcomplexAnswer:A)entertainingExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“entertaining”becauseitsuggeststhatthelecturewasenjoyableandengaging.Theotheroptionsdonotconveythesamepositiveaspectofthelecture.6.Selectthecorrectverbformtocompletethesentence.

If__________tomorrow,wewillcancelthetrip.itrainsitwillrainitisrainingrainAnswer:A)itrainsExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“itrains”becausethesentenceisinthesimplepresenttense,indicatingahabitualorgeneraltruth.Theotheroptionsusefutureorpresentcontinuoustenseswhicharenotappropriateforexpressingageneralcondition.7、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Theprofessor__________thestudent’sessay,pointingoutseveralareasforimprovement.correctedcorrectededcorrectedscorrectingAnswer:A)correctedExplanation:Thecorrectformtousehereisthepasttenseoftheverb“correct,”whichis“corrected.”Thesentencedescribesanactionthathasalreadybeencompleted.8、Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses.IfI__________(be)morecareful,Iwouldn’thavemadethatmistake.amwerehadbeenbeingAnswer:B)wereExplanation:Thesentenceisaconditionalstatementinthepastperfecttense,whichisusedtotalkaboutahypotheticalpastsituation.Thecorrectformoftheverbintheifclauseis“were,”asitreferstoapastconditionthatdidnotoccur.9、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.

Inthe_______ofhislongcareer,hehaswonnumerousawards.A.midstB.courseC.midstD.durationAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“midst”becauseitistheprepositionthatisusedtodescribeasituationortimeduringwhichsomethingishappening.Thesentenceisreferringtothetimespanofhiscareer,so“inthemidstof”isthecorrectchoice.10、Completethesentenceusingthecorrectformofthegivenverbinparentheses.Ifyou_______(be)freetomorrow,Iwouldliketoinviteyoutotheparty.A.willbeB.wereC.amD.beAnswer:BExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“were”becausethesentenceisintheconditionalform,whichisusedtoexpressapossibilityorahypotheticalsituation.Thepastsubjunctiveform“were”isusedintheconditionaltoexpressasituationthatisnottrueorisunlikelytohappen.11.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:

“Thecompany’sfinancial___________hasbeenimprovinggraduallyoverthepastfewyears.”A.conditionB.situationC.statusD.outcomeAnswer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“situation”becauseitreferstothegeneralconditionorstateofaffairs.“Condition”usuallyreferstoaspecificaspectorqualityofsomething,“status”referstothepositionorrankofapersonorthing,and“outcome”referstotheresultorconclusionofaneventorprocess.12.Selectthewordthatbestfitstheblankinthefollowingsentence:

“Despitetheheavyrain,themarathonparticipantsweredeterminedtocompletetherace,showinggreat___________.”A.enthusiasmB.perseveranceC.capabilityD.strengthAnswer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“perseverance,”whichmeansthequalityofcontinuingtodosomethinginspiteofdifficultiesordelays.“Enthusiasm”referstoastrongexcitementaboutsomething,“capability”referstoanabilityorpowertodosomething,and“strength”referstothequalityofbeingphysicallyormorallyrobust.13.Choosethewordthatdoesnotfitinthefollowingsentence:

a)Theprofessorunleashedatorrentofcriticismonthestudents.

b)Thedogbarkedloudlyatthestrangers.

c)Thesingersangabeautifulmelody.

d)Thechefspilledsaucealloverthekitchen.Answer:d)Thechefspilledsaucealloverthekitchen.Explanation:“Unleashed,”“barked,”and“sang”areallpasttenseverbsthatcorrectlyfitthecontextofthesentence.“Spilled,”ontheotherhand,isapasttenseverbbutdoesnotfitthepatternoftheotherverbs,whichareallactionverbs.Itistheonlyoptionthatdoesnotfitgrammaticallyandcontextually.14.Selectthecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:

a)Themovieisbeingfilmedinasmalltown.

b)Thebookhasbetranslatedintofivelanguages.

c)Thegardenshouldhavebeenwateredthismorning.

d)Shehasfinishedherhomeworkandisreadyforbed.Answer:b)Thebookhasbeentranslatedintofivelanguages.Explanation:Thecorrectformoftheverbinthecontextofthesentenceisthepresentperfecttense,whichisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresentorhasapresentresult.Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith“has/have”followedbythepastparticipleoftheverb.“Hasbeen”isthecorrectformforthethirdpersonsingularsubject“Thebook.”Theotheroptionseitherusethepasttenseincorrectlyorthefutureperfecttense,whichisnotappropriateinthiscontext.15.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.The___________ofthecompanyhasincreasedsignificantlyoverthepastfiveyears.A.expansionB.extensionC.extensionD.expansionAnswer:A.expansionExplanation:Thecorrectwordtousehereis“expansion,”whichreferstotheprocessofgrowinglargerorincreasinginsize.“Extension”typicallyreferstotheactofextendingsomething,suchastimeorspace,while“amplification”ismoreaboutmakingsomethinglouderorclearer.Inthiscontext,“expansion”bestfitsthesentenceasitrelatestothegrowthofthecompany.三、完形填空（30分）Passage:Theriseofe-commercehastransformedthewayweshopandinteractwithbusinesses.Onlineshoppingplatformshavemadeitpossibleforconsumerstobrowseandpurchaseproductsfromthecomfortoftheirhomes.Thisconveniencehas,however,broughtaboutcertainchallenges,suchastheneedforefficientlogisticsandthepotentialforincreasedonlinefraud.Despitethesechallenges,thee-commerceindustrycontinuestogrowataremarkablepace.Inthisarticle,wewillexploretheimpactofe-commerceonthetraditionalretailsectoranddiscussstrategiesforbusinessestoadapttothenewdigitallandscape.Inthepast,consumershadtovisitphysicalstorestopurchasegoods.Thismeantspendingtimeandmoneytravelingtodifferentlocations.Now,withjustafewclicks,theycanaccessavastarrayofproductsfromaroundtheworld.Thisshifthasnotonlychangedconsumerbehaviorbuthasalsohadasignificantimpactontheretailindustry.Manytraditionalretailershavehadtoadapttothisnewrealitybyinvestinginonlineplatformsormergingwithonlineretailerstostaycompetitive.Oneofthemainadvantagesofe-commerceistheabilitytooffercustomersawiderselectionofproducts.Onlinestorescanstockamuchlargerinventorythanbrick-and-mortarstores,makingiteasierforconsumerstofindexactlywhattheyarelookingfor.Additionally,onlineshoppingprovidescustomerswiththeconvenienceof24/7accesstoproducts,allowingthemtoshopatanytimethatsuitsthem.Thisflexibilityisparticularlyappealingtobusyindividualsandthoselivinginremoteareas.However,withtheconvenienceofonlineshoppingcomestheriskofonlinefraud.Consumersmustbecautiouswhensharingtheirpersonalandfinancialinformationonline.Whilemanyonlineretailerstakemeasurestoprotecttheircustomers’data,thepotentialforidentitytheftandotherfraudulentactivitiesremainsaconcern.Tomitigatetheserisks,consumersshouldonlyshopfromreputablewebsitesandusesecurepaymentmethods.Asthee-commerceindustryexpands,businessesarefindingnewwaystoleveragetechnologytoimprovecustomerexperiences.Forexample,artificialintelligence(AI)isbeingusedtopersonalizeshoppingexperiencesandproviderecommendationsbasedonindividualpreferences.Virtualreality(VR)andaugmentedreality(AR)technologiesarealsobeingexploredtocreateimmersiveshoppingexperiencesthatblurthelinebetweenonlineandphysicalshopping.Despitetherapidgrowthofe-commerce,traditionalretailersstillplayacrucialroleintheretaillandscape.Theyprovideatangibleexperiencethatcannotbereplicatedonline.Tomaintaintheircompetitiveedge,traditionalretailersneedtofocusonenhancingtheirin-storeexperiences,offeringuniqueproducts,andintegratingtheironlineandofflinechannelstoprovideaseamlessshoppingexperience.Questions:26.Themainadvantageofe-commercementionedinthepassageis:TheabilitytovisitphysicalstoresTheconvenienceof24/7accesstoproductsThepotentialforincreasedonlinefraudTheabilitytostockalargerinventorythanbrick-and-mortarstoresAnswer:B)Theconvenienceof24/7accesstoproducts四、閱讀理解（本部分有5大題，每大題9分，共45分）第一題ReadingPassagesPassage1Inthenot-too-distantpast,manypeoplebelievedthattheInternetwasaplaceforyoungpeopletowastetimeandengageintrivialactivities.However,overtheyears,theInternethasevolvedintoapowerfultoolforeducationandprofessionaldevelopment.OneofthemostsignificantimpactsoftheInternetonadulteducationistheriseofonlinedegreeprograms,whichhavemadehighereducationmoreaccessibletoabroaderaudience.Onlinedegreeprogramsoffernumerousbenefitstoadultlearners.Firstly,theyprovideflexibility,allowingstudentstobalancetheirstudieswithwork,family,andothercommitments.Thisflexibilityisparticularlyappealingtoworkingadultswhomaynothavethetimeorresourcestoattendtraditionalon-campusprograms.Secondly,onlineprogramsoftenprovideaccesstoawiderangeofresourcesandmaterials,includingvideolectures,interactiveforums,andvirtuallibraries.Lastly,manyonlineprogramsaremoreaffordablethantraditionalon-campusprograms,makinghighereducationmorefinanciallyaccessible.Despitetheadvantagesofonlinedegreeprograms,therearesomechallengesthatadultlearnersmayface.Onechallengeisthelackofface-to-faceinteractionwithinstructorsandpeers,whichcanmakeitdifficulttodevelopasenseofcommunityandsupport.Additionally,someadultlearnersmaystrugglewithself-disciplineandtimemanagement,whicharecrucialskillsforsuccessinonlinelearningenvironments.Questions:1、Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToencourageyoungpeopletousetheInternetwisely.B.TodiscusstheevolutionoftheInternetanditsimpactonadulteducation.C.Tocompareonlinedegreeprogramswithtraditionalon-campusprograms.D.Toexplainthechallengesfacedbyadultlearnersinonlinedegreeprograms.2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofonlinedegreeprograms?A.FlexibilityB.AccesstoawiderangeofresourcesC.LowertuitionfeesD.Guaranteedjobplacementaftergraduation3、Whatchallengedoesthepassagementionthatadultlearnersmayfaceinonlinelearningenvironments?A.ThedifficultyofmaintainingasociallifeB.Thelackofface-to-faceinteractionC.TheneedforconstantsupervisionD.ThehighcostoftechnologyandsoftwareAnswers:1、B2、D3、B第二題ReadingPassageInthewakeoftheglobalfinancialcrisis,therehasbeenasignificantincreaseinthenumberofindividualspursuinghighereducationasameansofsecuringbetterjobprospectsandimprovingtheireconomicstability.Oneofthemostpopularpathwaystohighereducationisthroughtheadulthighereducationsystem,whichallowsworkingadultstopursuedegreeswhilebalancingtheirprofessionalandpersonalresponsibilities.Thisarticleexploresthebenefitsandchallengesofadulthighereducation.Theadulthighereducationsystemhasseveraladvantages.Firstly,itprovidesflexibilityintermsofcourseschedulinganddeliverymethods,whichisparticularlybeneficialforworkingadultswhohavelimitedtimefortraditionalclassroom-basedlearning.Onlinecourses,eveningclasses,andweekendprogramsarecommonformatsthataccommodatethebusylifestylesofadultlearners.Secondly,adulthighereducationoftenoffersamorepracticalandappliedapproachtolearning,focusingonskillsthataredirectlyrelevanttotheworkplace.Thispracticalitycanenhanceemployabilityandcareeradvancementopportunities.Lastly,adulthighereducationcanleadtopersonalgrowthandfulfillment,aslearnersoftengainnewperspectivesandexperiencesthatenrichtheirlives.However,therearealsochallengesassociatedwithadulthighereducation.Onemajorchallengeisthepotentialforburnout,asadultlearnersoftenjugglemultipleresponsibilities.Thepressuretoperformwellintheirstudies,maintainajob,andmanagefamilylifecanleadtostressandfatigue.Additionally,adultlearnersmayfacefinancialconstraints,ashighereducationcanbeexpensive.Thecostoftuition,textbooks,andotherresourcescanbeasignificantburden,especiallyforthosewhoarereturningtoschoolaftermanyyears.Anotherchallengeisthestigmasometimesassociatedwithbeinganolderstudent.Somemayfeeloutofplaceorbelievethattheirexperiencesarenotvaluedinayoungerstudent-dominatedenvironment.However,manyinstitutionsaremakingeffortstocreateinclusiveandsupportiveenvironmentsforadultlearners.Questions:1、Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainthecausesoftheglobalfinancialcrisis.B.Tocomparetraditionalandadulthighereducationsystems.C.Todiscussthebenefitsandchallengesofadulthighereducation.D.Toprovideapersonalaccountofanadultlearner’sexperience.2、Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneadvantageofadulthighereducationforworkingadults?A.Itoffersmoreexpensiveprogramswithbetterfacilities.B.Itrequireslesstimecommitmentascoursesareshorter.C.Itprovidesflexibilityintermsofcourseschedulinganddeliverymethods.D.Itguaranteesbetterjobprospectswithouttheneedforadditionalskills.3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasachallengeinadulthighereducation?A.Financialconstraints.B.Thepotentialforburnout.C.Therequirementtoattendeveningclassesonly.D.Thestigmaassociatedwithbeinganolderstudent.Answers:1、C2、C3、C第三題Passage:Theriseofonlinelearningplatformshasrevolutionizedthewayeducationisdeliveredworldwide.Theseplatformsofferawiderangeofcourses,frombasiclanguageskillstoadvancedtechnicalknowledge,makingeducationaccessibletopeopleofallagesandbackgrounds.OneofthemostpopularonlinelearningplatformsisCoursera,whichpartnerswithuniversitiesandorganizationstooffercourses.Despitetheconvenienceandflexibilityofonlinelearning,thereareconcernsaboutthequalityofeducationprovided.Somearguethatthelackofface-to-faceinteractionwithteacherscanleadtoadeclineinlearningoutcomes.Othersbelievethatonlinelearningcanbejustaseffectiveastraditionalclassroomlearning,especiallywhenstudentsareself-motivatedandengaged.Thefollowingpassagediscussestheimpactofonlinelearningonhighereducation.OnlineLearningandHigherEducationInrecentyears,onlinelearninghasbecomeanincreasinglypopularmodeofhighereducation.Manyuniversitiesandcollegeshavestartedofferingonlinedegreeprograms,whichallowstudentstoearnadegreewithoutattendingclassesoncampus.Thisshifthasbeendrivenbyseveralfactors,includingtheneedforflexibilityandtherisingcostoftraditionalhighereducation.Oneofthemainadvantagesofonlinelearninginhighereducationistheconvenienceitoffers.Studentscanstudyattheirownpace,fromanywhereintheworld.Thisisparticularlybeneficialforworkingprofessionalswhowanttofurthertheireducationwhilemaintainingtheirjobs.Additionally,onlinedegreeprogramsoftencostlessthantraditionalprograms,makinghighereducationmoreaffordable.However,therearechallengesassociatedwithonlinelearninginhighereducation.Onemajorconcernisthelackofinteractionbetweenstudentsandteachers.Intraditionalclassrooms,studentshavetheopportunitytoaskquestions,participateindiscussions,andreceiveimmediatefeedbackfromtheirinstructors.Onlinelearning,ontheotherhand,reliesheavilyonwrittencommunication,whichcansometimesbeinsufficient.Anotherchallengeisthepotentialforstudentstobecomedisconnectedfromthelearningprocess.Withoutthestructureandaccountabilityprovidedbytraditionalclassrooms,somestudentsmaystruggletostaymotivatedandengaged.Thiscanleadtolowercompletionratesandultimately,lowerqualityofeducation.Despitethesechallenges,manyinstitutionsandstudentsarefindingwaystomakeonlinelearningeffective.Someuniversitiesofferhybridmodelsthatcombineonlineandin-personlearningexperiences.Othersprovidecomprehensivesupportsystems,includingtutoring,counseling,andonlineforums,tohelpstudentssucceed.Questions:1、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

a)Theadvantagesofonlinelearning

b)Thechallengesofonlinelearning

c)Theimpactofonlinelearningonhighereducation

d)Thecostofonlinelearningprograms2、Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftheadvantagesofonlinelearningforhighereducation?

a)Increasedinteractionbetweenstudentsandteachers

b)Lowercompletionrates

c)Flexibilityandcost-effectiveness

d)Higherqualityofeducation3、Whatisapotentialchallengementionedinthepassagethatcouldaffectthequalityofonlinelearning?

a)Highcompletionrates

b)Increasedinteractionbetweenstudentsandteachers

c)Thelackofface-to-faceinteraction

d)ThelowcostofonlinelearningprogramsAnswers:1、c)Theimpactofonlinelearningonhighereducation2、c)Flexibilityandcost-effectiveness3、c)Thelackofface-to-faceinteraction第四題ReadingPassageThefollowingisanexcerptfromanarticleabouttheimportanceofhighereducationinthemodernworld.HigherEducationintheModernWorldIntoday’srapidlychangingglobaleconomy,highereducationhasbecomemorecrucialthaneverbefore.Itisnotjustaboutobtainingadegree;it’saboutequippingindividualswiththeskillsandknowledgenecessarytothriveinacompetitiveandinterconnectedworld.Thebenefitsofhighereducationaremultifaceted.Firstly,itprovidesasolidfoundationinachosenfield,whichisessentialforcareerdevelopment.Secondly,itfosterscriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskillsthatarehighlyvaluedintheworkplace.Lastly,highereducationoftenleadstohigherearningpotentialandbetterjobprospects.Oneofthemostsignificanttrendsinhighereducationistheincreasingemphasisonlifelonglearning.Inthepast,adegreewasoftenseenasaone-timeachievement.Now,withtherapidpaceoftechnologicaladvancements,individualsareencouragedtocontinuouslyupdatetheirskillsandknowledgetoremainrelevant.Astechnologycontinuestoevolve,theroleofhighereducationinstitutionsisalsochanging.Theyarenotjustplacesoflearningbutalsohubsofinnovationandresearch.Universitiesareincreasinglycollaboratingwithindustriestodevelopnewtechnologiesandsolvereal-worldproblems.Despitethemanybenefits,highereducationstillfaceschallenges.Oneofthebiggestchallengesistherisingcostoftuitionfees,whichcanbeabarrierformanystudents.Additionally,thereisagrowingconcernabouttherelevanceoftraditionaleducationalmodelsinthedigitalage.Questions:1、Whatisthemainpurposeofhighereducationinthemodernworldaccordingtothepassage?A、Toprovideadegreeforstudents.B、Toprepareindividualsforacompetitiveglobaleconomy.C、Toencouragelifelonglearning.D、Toreducethecostofliving.2、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheincreasingemphasisonlifelonglearning?A、CriticalB、IndifferentC、PositiveD、Negative3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasachallengefacinghighereducation?A、RisingtuitionfeesB、TherelevanceoftraditionaleducationalmodelsC、TheimportanceofcriticalthinkingD、CollaborationwithindustriesAnswers:1、B2、C3、C第五題ReadingPassageInrecentyears,theconceptof“work-lifebalance”hasbecomeincreasinglyimportantintheworkplace.Companiesarerecognizingthebenefitsofemployeeswhohaveahealthybalancebetweentheirworkandpersonallives.Thisarticleexplorestheimpactofwork-lifebalanceonemployeeproductivityandoverallwell-being.Work-lifebalancereferstotheequilibriumbetweenanindividual’sprofessionalandpersonalresponsibilities.Whenemployeesexperienceagoodwork-lifebalance,theyaremorelikelytobeengaged,productive,andsatisfiedwiththeirwork.Ontheotherhand,poorwork-lifebalancecanleadtostress,burnout,anddecreasedjobperformance.OnestudyconductedbytheInternationalLaborOrganization(ILO)foundthatemployeeswithapositivework-lifebalancewere20%moreproductivethanthosewithpoorwork-lifebalance.Thestudyalsorevealedthatcompanieswithstrongwork-lifebalancepolicieshadlowerturnoverratesandhigheremployeeretention.Hereisanexcerptfromaninterviewwithasuccessfulentrepreneurwhohasimplementedwork-lifebalancepracticesinhercompany:“Creatingacultureofwork-lifebalanceinourcompanyhasbeenagame-changer.Weencourageouremployeestotaketimeoff,disconnectfromworkduringtheirbreaks,andfocusontheirpersonallives.Thishasnotonlyimprovedouremployees’well-beingbutalsoincreasedtheircreativityandproblem-solvingskills.”1.Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?

A)Thebenefitsofworkingfromhome

B)Theimportanceofwork-lifebalance

C)Theimpactofstressonemployeeproductivity

D)Thehistoryoflaborlaws2.AccordingtotheInternationalLaborOrganization(ILO),howmuchmoreproductiveareemployeeswithapositivework-lifebalancecomparedtothosewithpoorwork-lifebalance?

A)10%

B)15%

C)20%

D)25%3.Theentrepreneurmentionedinthearticlebelievesthatimplementingwork-lifebalancepracticeshashadwhateffectonhercompany?

A)Increasedturnoverrates

B)Decreasedcreativity

C)Improvedemployeewell-beingandincreasedproductivity

D)Nosignificantimpactonthecompany’sperformanceAnswers:1.B2.C3.C五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（本大題有5小題，每小題3分，共15分）第一題A:Goodmorning,everyone.Today’sweatherforecastislookingquitesunny,isn’tit?B:Yes,indeed.It’sgoingtobeabeautifulday.Bytheway,Ineedtorunsomeerrandsafterwork.Iwaswonderingifyoucouldhelpmewithaquestionrelatedtomycollegeapplication.A:Sure,goahead.What’sthequestion?B:I’mapplyingfortheundergraduateentranceexaminationinEnglish.Icameacrossthisconversationpractice,andI’