北師大版英語(yǔ)小學(xué)六年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中試題及解答參考(2024-2025學(xué)年)

2024-2025學(xué)年北師大版英語(yǔ)小學(xué)六年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中自測(cè)試題及解答參考一、聽(tīng)力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Listentothefollowingconversationandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.A.Thechildrenaregoingtothepark.B.Thechildrenaredoingtheirhomework.C.Thechildrenarewatchingamovie.Answer:BExplanation:Theconversationimpliesthatthechildrenareathomeandengagedinaquietactivity,whichsuggeststheyaredoingtheirhomework.2、Listentothefollowingquestionandchoosethecorrectresponse.Question:HowmanyapplesdoesTomhave?A.Ihavetwoapples.B.Ihavethreeapples.C.Ihavefiveapples.Answer:BExplanation:ThequestionisaskingaboutthenumberofapplesTomhas,andthecorrectresponseshouldmatchthenumberofapplesmentionedintheconversation.3、Whatisthenameofthebookthattheteacherrecommendedforreadingduringtheschoolholiday?A.“TheSecretGarden”B.“HarryPotter”C.“TheMagicTreeHouse”Answer:AExplanation:Theteacherrecommends“TheSecretGarden”forreadingduringtheschoolholiday,whichismentionedintheconversation.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedasrecommendedbooks.4、HowmanystudentsareintheclassthatMr.

Wangteaches?A.18B.20C.22Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,Mr.

Wangmentionsthatthereare20studentsinhisclass.Theothernumbersarenotmentionedastheclasssize.5、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Howistheschooltripgoing?C.Whattimewillthemeetingbeheld?Answer:B

Explanation:Theconversationlikelyrevolvesaroundtheschooltrip,makingthequestionaboutitsprogressthemostrelevantchoice.6、Listentotheshortpassageandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Thelibraryisopenfrom9amto5pmonweekdays.B.Theschoolstoreisclosedonweekends.C.Theschoolgymisavailableforstudentsfrom3pmto5pm.Answer:A

Explanation:Thepassagewouldprovidespecificinformationabouttheopeninghoursofdifferentschoolfacilities,andthecorrectanswerwouldbetheonethataccuratelyreflectstheoperatinghoursofthelibrary.7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Theboyisreadingabookinthelibrary.Thegirlisborrowingabookfromtheteacher.Theyarediscussingaschoolproject.Answer:C

Explanation:Thedialoguementions“schoolproject”and“discuss,”indicatingthatthecorrectanswerisaboutaschoolprojectdiscussion.8、Listentothequestionandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whatistheweatherliketoday?It’ssunny.It’sraining.It’swindy.Answer:B

Explanation:Thequestionasksabouttheweather,andtheanswer“It’sraining”isprovidedinthedialogue.9.Question:WhatistheanimalthatTomlikesmost?A.AcatB.AdogC.ArabbitD.AfishAnswer:BExplanation:Thedialoguegoeslikethis:

Speaker1:Tom,doyouhaveapet?

Tom:Yes,Ihaveapetdog.

Speaker1:Whatkindofpetisit?

Tom:It’sagoldenretriever.Ilikeitthemost.10.Question:Whatisthetimefortheschoolmeetingtoday?A.8:00amB.9:00amC.10:00amD.11:00amAnswer:BExplanation:Thetextinthebooksays:

“Dearstudentsandteachers,therewillbeaschoolmeetingat9:00amtoday.Pleasebepunctual.”So,thecorrectanswerisB,9:00am.11.Listentothefollowingconversationbetweentwostudents,TomandAlice,andanswerthequestion.Tom:HeyAlice,didyoudothescienceprojectassignmentforthisweek?Alice:Yeah,Idid.Ichosethetopic“TheSolarSystem.”Tom:Thatsoundsinteresting!Whatdidyoufindout?Alice:Well,Ilearnedthatthereareeightplanetsinoursolarsystem.Venusisthesecondplanetfromthesun,andit’sknownforitsthickatmosphere.Question:WhattopicdidAlicechooseforherscienceproject?TheEarth’satmosphereTheSolarSystemTheHumanBodyWeatherPatternsAnswer:B)TheSolarSystemExplanation:ThequestionasksaboutthetopicAlicechoseforherscienceproject.Intheconversation,Alicementionsthatshechosethetopic“TheSolarSystem,”sothecorrectanswerisB)TheSolarSystem.12.Listentothefollowingdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion.Teacher:HiJohn,howwasyourscienceexperiment?John:Itwasreallyfun,Mrs.

Smith.Iconductedanexperimentonplantgrowth.Teacher:That’sgreat,John.Canyoutellmewhatyoudid?John:Sure.Iplantedtwopotsofseeds,oneinsunlightandtheotherintheshade.Aftertwoweeks,Ifoundthattheplantinsunlightgrewtallerandhadmoreleaves.Question:WhatdidJohndoinhisscienceexperiment?Hecomparedthegrowthofplantsindifferentseasons.Heobservedtheeffectofsunlightonplantgrowth.Hemeasuredtheheightoftreesintheschoolgarden.Heplantedflowerstoattractbees.Answer:B)Heobservedtheeffectofsunlightonplantgrowth.Explanation:ThequestionasksaboutwhatJohndidinhisscienceexperiment.Inthedialogue,Johnexplainsthatheplantedtwopotsofseeds,oneinsunlightandtheotherintheshade,andobservedtheeffectofsunlightonplantgrowth.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB)Heobservedtheeffectofsunlightonplantgrowth.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Iusuallygotoschoolby__________.A.busB.bikeC.walkD.car答案：B解析：根據(jù)句意，問(wèn)句是在詢問(wèn)通常的上學(xué)方式。選項(xiàng)A是“公共汽車”，C是“步行”，D是“汽車”，都不太符合通常的上學(xué)方式。而選項(xiàng)B“自行車”是小學(xué)生上學(xué)常見(jiàn)的交通方式，所以選B。2、Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?A.FourB.FiveC.SixD.Seven答案：C解析：根據(jù)問(wèn)題“你家里有多少人？”可知，需要在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找到一個(gè)合適的數(shù)字。選項(xiàng)A、B和D的數(shù)字都小于六，不符合大多數(shù)家庭的人數(shù)。選項(xiàng)C“六”是一個(gè)合理的家庭人數(shù)，所以選C。3、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatisvery________andalwayscomesbackhomeontime.carefulcleverlazyhappyAnswer:B)cleverExplanation:Thesentenceimpliesthatthecathasagoodsenseofdirectionandintelligence,whichisbestdescribedby“clever.”Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextaswell:“careful”wouldsuggestthecatiscautious,“l(fā)azy”wouldimplythecatdoesnotmakeeffortstoreturnhome,and“happy”doesnotrelatetothecat’sbehaviorinthesentence.4、Selectthesentencethatbestcompletesthefollowingdialogue:A:IthinkIlostmy________.B:Maybeyouleftitatschool.watchphonehomeworkbookAnswer:A)watchExplanation:Thecontextofthedialoguesuggeststhatthepersonislookingforanitemthattheybelievetheyhavelost.Themostcommonitemmentionedinsuchsituationsisawatch,asitiseasilymisplacedandoftenthefocusofconcern.Theotheroptionsarelesslikelytobethefocusofimmediateconcerninthecontextoflosingsomething.5.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:

Thecatisvery__________;itnevergetstired.A.lazyB.cleverC.happyD.quietAnswer:A.lazyExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“l(fā)azy”becausethesentencedescribesacatthatnevergetstired,whichischaracteristicoflaziness.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextofthesentence.6.Readthefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswertocompletethequestion:

Alice:Howwasyourtriptothemountains?

Bob:Itwasgreat!Thescenerywas__________.A.beautifulB.funnyC.interestingD.boringAnswer:A.beautifulExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“beautiful”becausethecontextofthedialoguesuggeststhatBobisdescribingatriptothemountains,wherethescenerywouldbethefocus.Theword“beautiful”bestdescribesthetypeofsceneryonewouldexpectinthemountains.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextaswell.7、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

Thecatwasso______thatitdidn’tnoticethemouserunningpast.A.happyB.quietC.tiredD.hungryAnswer:DExplanation:Theword“hungry”fitsthecontextbecausethesentenceisdescribingacatthatdoesn’tnoticethemouse,whichsuggeststhecatispreoccupiedwiththedesiretoeat,indicatingitishungry.8、Selectthesentencethatbestcompletestheparagraph.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishskills,youcan:A.Practicespeakingwithnativespeakerseveryday.B.OnlyreadEnglishbookstoimproveyourvocabulary.C.NeverwatchmoviesinEnglishasitmightbetoodifficult.D.Avoidlearningnewgrammarrules.Answer:AExplanation:OptionAisthecorrectchoicebecausepracticingspeakingwithnativespeakersisaneffectivewaytoimprovelanguageskills.TheotheroptionssuggestineffectiveorcounterproductivemethodsforlearningEnglish.9.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecat___________upthebirdandateit.A.caughtB.foundC.watchedD.sawAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“caught”becauseitmeanstocaptureorseizesomething,whichistheappropriateactionforacatcatchingabird.“Found”meanstodiscoversomething,“watched”meanstoobservesomething,and“saw”meanstoperceivewiththeeyes,noneofwhichfitthecontextaswellas“caught.”10.Selectthewordthatisspelledcorrectly.Whichofthefollowingwordsisspelledcorrectly?A.ImbarassingB.ConventientC.EmbarrasingD.AdvantageusAnswer:C

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“embarrassing.”Theotheroptionshaveoneormoreincorrectspellings:“imbarassing”shouldbe“embarrassing,”“conventient”shouldbe“convenient,”and“advantageus”shouldbe“advantageous.”11.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Theteacheraskedustowriteareportaboutourfavorite_.A.animalB.animal’sC.animalsAnswer:C.animalsExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“animals”becauseitisthepluralformneededtorefertomultipleanimals.“Animal’s”wouldimplypossession,whichisnottheintendedmeaninginthissentence.12.Selectthesentencethatcorrectlyusesthepasttense.A.Iwasplayingfootballyesterday.B.Iplayfootballyesterday.C.Iplayingfootballyesterday.Answer:A.Iwasplayingfootballyesterday.Explanation:Thecorrectsentenceisinthepastcontinuoustense,whichisusedtodescribeanactionthatwashappeningataspecifictimeinthepast.“Wasplaying”indicatesthepastcontinuoustense,while“play”inthesimplepasttense(B)or“playing”inthepresentcontinuoustense(C)arenotappropriateforthiscontext.三、完型填空（10分）Section3:ClozeTestReadthepassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.Onesunnyafternoon,Jackandhisfriendsdecidedtogoonapicnic.Theypackedtheirbagswithsandwiches,fruits,anddrinks.Astheywereleaving,Jack’smotherremindedhimtobringtheirfamilydog,Max,along.“Maxlovespicnicsasmuchaswedo,”shesaidwithasmile.1.Astheywereleaving,theweatherwasvery____________.

a)cloudy

b)sunny

c)windy

d)rainy2.Thefriendstooktheirpicnic____________tothepark.

a)intheirbackpacks

b)intheircars

c)intheirbags

d)intheirsuitcases3.Jack’smotherwassurethat____________wouldenjoythepicnic.

a)Jack

b)hisfriends

c)Max

d)allofthem4.Whentheyreachedthepark,theyfoundanice____________tosetuptheirblanket.

a)bench

b)tree

c)grassyspot

d)sand5.Thedaywasfilledwith____________,laughter,andalotoffood.storiesjokesfunreadingAnswers:1.b)sunny2.c)intheirbags3.c)Max4.c)grassyspot5.c)fun四、閱讀理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionReadthepassagecarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheFourSeasonsTherearefourseasonsinayear:spring,summer,autumn(orfall),andwinter.Eachseasonhasitsownspecialcharacteristics.Springstartswhentheweatherbeginstogetwarmerafterthecoldwintermonths.Plantsstarttogrowagain,andmanyflowersbloom.Birdsreturnfromtheirwintermigrationandbeginbuildingnests.Summerfollowsspring.Itisoftenveryhotduringthistime,andchildrenenjoygoingswimmingorhavingpicnics.Thedaysarelonger,whichmeansmoretimetoplayoutside.Autumncomesaftersummer.Leavesontreeschangecolortored,yellow,andorangebeforetheyfalloff.It’satimewhenfarmersharvestcropslikeapplesandpumpkins.Someanimalsstartpreparingforwinterbystoringfood.Winteristhelastseasonoftheyear.It’susuallycold,andinsomeplaces,itsnows.Peoplewearwarmclotheslikecoatsandscarves.Manyanimalshibernateduringthistimetosaveenergy.Questions:1.Whathappenstoplantsinspring?2.Whydochildrenenjoysummer?3.Howdoanimalsprepareforwinteraccordingtothetext?Answers:1.Inspring,plantsstarttogrowagainandmanyflowersbloom.2.Childrenenjo