2024-2025學年新教材高中英語UNIT3CONSERVATIONPeriod4Lesson3作業(yè)含解析北師大版選擇性必修第一冊

UNIT3CONSERVATIONPeriodFour題組A基礎(chǔ)練(建議用時：10分鐘)Ⅰ．單詞拼法1．Theheavyrainhasbroughtgreat________(破壞)totheroadsinthisarea.2．Thecargot________(卡住)inthemudandwasunabletomove.3．Bettywasmuch________(苦惱的)tohearthatshehadfailedintheexam.4．Whenheheardtherumours,________(怒氣)filledhimup.5．Inthelasttwo________(十年),alotoffactorieshavebeenshutdowninourcity.6．Manypeoplesufferfrom________(癌癥)becauseofairandwaterpollution.7．Ireallycan’t________(聯(lián)系)whathedoeswithwhathesays.8．Shepays________(定期的)visitstoherparentsasshelivesnotfarfromthem.9．Yourtiedoes________(適合)yourshirt.10．Therewasaheavytraffic________(堵塞)ontheroad,soIwaslateforwork.【答案】1．destruction2．stuck3．a(chǎn)nnoyed4．a(chǎn)nger5．decades6．cancer7．relate8．regular9．suit10．jamⅡ．單句語法填空1．________(compare)totheirhouse,myflatseemstobeapalace.2．Thenumberofstudentsofourschool________(be)increasingrapidlytheseyears.3．Riceproductionhasincreased________5%thisyearcomparedtothatoflastyear.4．________(be)frank,Ireallydon’ttakeanyinterestinplayingfootball.5．Itisnotrightforyoungstudentstobeaddictedto________(play)computergames.6．Mrs.Browndoesalmostallthehousework________herhusbanddoesnothingofitatall.7．Mydifficultyis________Ireallydon’tknowhowtocommunicatewithher.8．Thesenoisesarequite________(annoy)astheykeepusawakeallnightlong.9．Humansareontheroadto________(destroy)astheydomuchdamagetotheearth.10．Ijustdon’tknowwhysheoftenreturnshome________(stress)out.【答案】1．Compared2．is3．by4．Tobe5．playing6．while7．that8．a(chǎn)nnoying9．destruction10．stressedⅢ．完成句子1．________________doyoumakephonecallstoyourparents?你多久給父母打一次電話？【答案】Howoften2．Thelittleboy________________________forhisbeinglate.這個孩子為自己遲到找了一個借口。【答案】madeanexcuse3．Walkingcanhelpto________________________.走路可以讓你保持健康。【答案】keepyoufit4．________________________________，Itakenointerestinfilms.說實話，我對電影不感愛好?！敬鸢浮縏otellthetruth5．Look,theboy________________________thestory.瞧，這個孩子對這個故事著迷了?！敬鸢浮縤saddictedto題組B提升練(建議用時：30分鐘)Ⅰ．閱讀理解It’sthoughtthataround5trillionpiecesofplasticarecurrentlyfloatinginouroceans.Bothmammalsandfishbenefitfromcleanoceans.Itisreportedthatmorethan8milliontonsofplasticendupinouroceanseveryyear,andnearlyhalfoftheplasticweproduceissingle-useonly.Thisshoebrand,however,isridingthewaveofchangeandisonamissiontohelpcleanupourwatersandridtheseaofplasticbottlesthatcantakeupto400yearstobreakdown.Vivobarefoot’snewestfootwearusesrecycledplasticmaterialsandhascreatedaneducationprogramthatspreadsawarenessabouthowharmfulplasticisforsealife.Everypairofshoesismadeupof17plasticwaterbottlestakenfromtheoceanandturnedintoasustainable,comfortablepairofshoes,whicharealsohealthyforyourfeet.Andwhilenoteveryonecantakepartinoceancleanups,choosinglittlewayswecangivebacktoourplanetgoesalongway.Vivobarefoot’snewproductsincludeavarietyofhigh-performancestylessuchascasualsneakers,runningshoes,andhikingboots.Thebrandhopesthatitslatestinitiative(首創(chuàng)精神)willhelplessentheindifferencetopollutionandhowharmfulitisforalllivingbeings.Inthefuture,Vivobarefoothopestoincreasetheirproductionofshoescreatedfromsustainablematerials,andthankfully,theyarenowoneofmanybrandsthataimtoincreaseenvironmentalismandeducatecommunitiesonhowglobalwarmingaffectseveryone.Thisyear,they’lladdmorerecyclableandtraceablematerialsintomorethanhalfoftheirproductionline,andtheyhaveplentyofcreativedevelopmentsintheworksaswell.Theshoesalsohaveahealthbenefit.Basedontheconceptthatwider,minimallydesignedshoesenableourfoottofunctionatmaximumpotential,wearersalsoexperiencebetterbalanceandsensoryinput.1．Howdoestheauthormakehispointconvincing?A．Bylistingfigures. B．Bytellingastory.C．Bygivingexamples. D．Bymakingcomparisons.2．WhatisVivobarefootdoingtohelpwiththemarinecreatures?A．Donatingmoneytobuyfoodforthem.B．Keepingtheoceansfreefromplasticbottles.C．Producingmoreshoesfromsustainablematerials.D．Raisingpublicawarenessofrecyclingandreuse.3．WhatisprobablyVivobarefoot’soperationphilosophy?A．Customer-focused. B．Service-orientedC．Money-saving. D．Environmentally-friendly.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Vivobarefoot’snewproductshaven’tbeenreleased.B．Vivobarefootisthemostpopularshoebrandintheworld.C．Vivobarefootcaresaboutnotonlyitsbusinessbutalsopublicservices.D．Vivobarefootisthefirstcompanytofindthenewfunctionofwastematerials.【語篇解讀】本文為說明文。據(jù)報道，每年有超過800萬噸的塑料流入我們的海洋，極大地污染了海洋環(huán)境。目前Vivobarefoot公司推出了運用可回收的塑料材料的最新款鞋，并創(chuàng)建了一個教化安排，讓人們了解塑料對海洋生物的危害。1．A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。文章中作者運用了“around5trillionpiecesofplastic，morethan8milliontonsofplastic，upto400yearstobreakdown”可知，作者通過列舉一系列的數(shù)據(jù)來闡述事實。故A選項正確。2．B推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Everypairofshoesismadeupof17plasticwaterbottlestakenfromtheoceanandturnedintoasustainable,comfortablepairofshoes…”可知，Vivobarefoot的鞋是由從海洋中取出的塑料水瓶制成的，這在確定程度上有助于清理海洋里的塑料瓶。故B選項正確。3．D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“…theyarenowoneofmanybrandsthataimtoincreaseenvironmentalismandeducatecommunitiesonhowglobalwarmingaffectseveryone(他們現(xiàn)在是眾多旨在增加環(huán)保主義并教化社區(qū)全球變暖如何影響每個人的品牌之一)．”可知，愛護環(huán)境是Vivobarefoot的經(jīng)營理念。故D選項正確。4．C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。Vivobarefoot推出新款鞋確定是為了增加利潤，再依據(jù)第三段中的“Vivobarefoot’snewestfootwearusesrecycledplasticmaterialsandhascreatedaneducationprogramthatspreadsawarenessabouthowharmfulplasticisforsealife.”可知，公司還關(guān)切公共服務(wù)。故C選項正確。Ⅱ．七選五HowtoBeaGoodListenertoYourFamilyCommunicationisimportantforstrongfamilyrelationships.However,ifyoudon’ttrulylistentoothers,itcanbedifficulttocommunicate.__1__Listenactively.Whenlisteningtoafamilymember,donotletyourmindwandertootherthings.It’simportanttomakeyourfamilymemberfeelheardandvalued.Putyourphoneawayandgivethemyourfullattention.Neverthinkaboutotherthingswhensomeoneistalking.__2__Repeatwhathasbeensaid.Brieflysummarizingwhatthespeakerhassaidcangoalongwaytowardseffectivecommunication.Everyonewantstofeelvaluedandheard,sorepeatingafamilymember’spointcanshowyouwerelistening.__3__Itcanreallyallowyouandyourfamilytocommunicatebetteraswell.Donotinterrupt.__4__Alwaysallowafewsecondsofsilenceaftersomeonefinishestalkingbeforeofferingyourresponse.Thisallowsyoutomakesurethespeakerhasfinishedtalking.Donottalkoversomeoneeither.Nomatterhowcuriousyoufeelaboutasubject，donotstarttalkinguntiltheotherpersonhasfinished.__5__Neverrushthepersonintotalking.Donotbreakinbeforethespeakerisfinishedjusttohurrythespeakeralong.Neversaythingslike“Canyougettothepoint？”Thiswillmakeitseemlikeyouarenotinterestedintheconversation.A．Avoidhurryingthespeaker.B．Interruptingcanputbreaksoneffectiveconversation.C．Instead,focusonwhat’sbeingsaid.D．Peopletendtopausewhentheyspeak.E．Itcanhelpyoumakesureyouunderstoodthespeaker.F．Workingonyourlisteningskillscanhelpyoucommunicatebetterandformstrongerbonds.G．Whensomeonefinishestalking,askquestionsifnecessary.【語篇解讀】本文是說明文，介紹了四個改善家庭成員關(guān)系的傾聽技巧。1．F前文說溝通對于家庭關(guān)系特別重要，建議真正地聽別人說話，F(xiàn)項提到聽的技巧幫助你更好的溝通，其中的“l(fā)isteningskills”照應(yīng)前句的“trulylisten”。故選F項。2．C本段圍繞“Listenactively”綻開，依據(jù)本段內(nèi)容以及空前一句“當別人講話的時候不要去想其他事情”可知，C項“而要關(guān)注對方正在說的內(nèi)容”，承接上文。C項的“what’sbeingsaid”照應(yīng)前文的“someoneistalking”。故選C項。3．E本段緊扣“Repeatwhathasbeensaid”進行論證，空處與前一句構(gòu)成遞進關(guān)系，E項中的“It”指代前一句中的“repeatingafamilymember’spoint”。故選E項。4．B空前說“不要打斷”，B項緊接著說“打斷會阻礙有效的溝通”，承接上文，B項的Interrupting對應(yīng)前一句的interrupt。故選B項。5．A本段的主題是“避開督促說話人”。A項“不要催別人”符合段意，A項hurrying照應(yīng)后句的rush，都表示“督促”。故選A項。Ⅲ．完形填空“Youarebeingputthousandsofdollarsintodebttolearnthingsyouwillneverevenuse.Wasting4yearsofyourlifetobestuckatapaycheckthatgrowsslowerthantherateofinflation(通貨膨脹).Paying$200fora$6textbook.”Wilsonsaidinhissocialnetwork.Hisstoryhasproduceda__1__debateinthecommentsonline.Otheryoungadultsarewonderingif__2__highereducationisworththetimeandmoney.Wilson,whowasonanArchitecturalEngineeringundergraduatecoursetoldBBCTrendingthatthe“costofinflationisrelativelysmallcomparedtothecostofcollegeoverthelast30orsoyears.Imean,itreallyisridiculoushowthecostofcollegehas__3__.”He’ssupportedbydata.AccordingtotheUSDepartmentofEducationtheaverageannualincreaseincollegetuitionintheUnitedStates,between1980－2014,grewbynearly260%comparedtothenearly120%__4__inallconsumeritems.In1980,theaveragecostoftuition,roomandboard,andfeesforafour-yearcoursewasover$9,000．Thatcostnowismorethan$23,000forstatecolleges.Ifyouwanttogo__5__it’smorethan$30,000．AsimilarincreaseintuitionfeeshasalsobeenseeninEngland.In2012,thegovernmentsupportedinitiativesfromsomeuniversitiesto__6__morethanthe9,000tuitionfeelimit.Wilsonalsoregardedhighereducation__7__asareasontoleaveuniversityandentertheworkplace.StudentsintheUnitedStatesareestimatedtobeinaroundover$1．2trillionofloandebtwith7millionborrowers.Wilsonsaysthatwhenhefirsttoldhisparentsthathewasleavinguniversity,theywere“very__8__”butarenowsupportiveofhisdecision.Hisparentsfinallycameroundtohisdecisionto__9__hisstudies.Others,likeBlairBrown,whoagreedwithWilsonalsopointedoutthatsomeprofessionsdorequireauniversitydegree.“Beinganengineer,scientist,orcomputertechniciancouldbelearnedratherquicklythroughapprenticeships,independentstudy,andhands-onexperience.Humannatureistolearnbydoing,not__10__todo.Asformoreprofessionalcareerssuchasmedicaldoctorsandlawyers,universitystudyis__11__necessary，”Browncommented.Wilson,whotoldTrendingthatheiscurrently__12__foratradeshowsalesteamandhisemployersdidGooglehimandtheysawthefunnyside.Headdsthathehopesenoughworkexperiencewill__13__himtobeemployedbyanarchitecturalengineeringteaminthefuture.Hedoesn’tthinkuniversitywillplayany__14__inthatfuture.“Theywouldhavetomakea__15__changetothesystembeforeIwouldconsiderthatandIdon’tthinkthey’lldothatwhileI’mstillyoungenoughtowanttogo.”1．A．troublesome B．vigorousC．open D．reliable2．A．pursuing B．payingC．a(chǎn)ccepting D．refusing3．A．stayedup B．paidupC．goneup D．grownup4．A．decline B．improvementC．a(chǎn)mount D．increase5．A．private B．a(chǎn)broadC．public D．a(chǎn)head6．A．charge B．collectC．pay D．exchange7．A．quality B．consumptionC．debt D．quantity8．A．happy B．upsetC．relieved D．crazy9．A．follow B．continueC．select D．a(chǎn)bandon10．A．consuming B．workingC．learning D．experiencing11．A．knowingly B．a(chǎn)dmittedlyC．mentally D．a(chǎn)cademically12．A．employed B．a(chǎn)cknowledgedC．confirmed D．a(chǎn)pproved13．A．promote B．reviseC．motivate D．a(chǎn)llow14．A．joke B．impactC．part D．effect15．A．moderate B．bigC．slight D．reverse【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。Wilson在社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)上指出如今的學生為了去上高校背上了數(shù)千美元的債務(wù)，奢侈了生命中的4年時間，被困在比通貨膨脹率還慢的薪水里。他的故事在網(wǎng)上引發(fā)了激烈的探討。1．B考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他的故事在網(wǎng)上引發(fā)了激烈的探討。A．troublesome麻煩的；B．vigorous激烈的，精力充足的；C．open公開的；D．reliable牢靠的。結(jié)合后文“debateinthecommentsonline.Otheryoungadultsarewondering”可知，Wilson的故事在網(wǎng)上引發(fā)了激烈的探討。故選B項。2．A考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：其他年輕人則在想，花時間和金錢去追求高等教化是否值得。A．pursuing追求；B．paying支付；C．a(chǎn)ccepting接受；D．refusing拒絕。結(jié)合后文賓語“highereducation”可知此處指追求高等教化。故選A項。3．C考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我的意思是，高校費用的上漲實在是太荒謬了。A．stayedup熬夜；B．paidup付清；C．goneup上升；D．grownup長大。依據(jù)下一段中“theaverageannualincreaseincollegetuition”可知此處指的是高校費用的上漲。故選C項。4．D考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：依據(jù)美國教化部的數(shù)據(jù)，從1980年到2014年，美國高校學費的年平均漲幅接近260%，而全部消費項目的漲幅接近120%。A．decline下降；B．improvement改進；C．a(chǎn)mount數(shù)量；D．increase增加。對應(yīng)上文“theaverageannualincreaseincollegetuition”可知，此處指的是美國高校學費的年平均漲幅接近260%，而全部消費項目的漲幅接近120%。故選D項。5．A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：假如你想去私立學校，它的價格超過3萬美元。上文“Thatcostnowismorethan$23,000forstatecolleges.”提到了州立高校，即公立高校的學費狀況，那么此處應(yīng)當是在說明私立高校的學費狀況。故選A項。6．A考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：2012年，政府支持了一些高校提出的超過9000英鎊學費上限的安排。結(jié)合后文“morethanthe9,000tuitionfee”可知，此處指的是高校的收費上限。故選A項。7．C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Wilson還認為，高等教化債務(wù)是離開高校進入職場的一個緣由。結(jié)合后文“StudentsintheUnitedStatesareestimatedtobeinaroundover$1．2trillionofloandebtwith7millionborrowers.”可知，據(jù)估計，美國學生的貸款債務(wù)約為1．2萬億美元，借款人有700萬。由此可知，高等教化債務(wù)也是學生離開高校進入職場的一個緣由。故選C項。8．B考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Wilson說，當他第一次告知父母自己要離開高校