M1U2語法（知識清單）-2023-2024學年英語五年級下冊單元速記·巧練系列（外研版三起）

2023-2024學年英語五班級下冊單元速記·巧練系列（外研版三起）語法（學問清單）Module1Unit2Shedidn’thaveatelevision.一般過去時的定義及用法表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，經(jīng)常與yesterday、lastweek/Sunday/year…、anhourago、before等連用。Iwasbornin1998.我誕生于1998年。WevisitedtheTempleofHeavenlastsummer.去年夏天我們參觀了天壇。表示在過去的一段時間里，經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作或狀態(tài)。Theoldmanalwaysreadnewspaperwhenhewasalive.這位老人活著的時候經(jīng)常讀報紙。IcollectedstampswhenIwasachild.我小時候寵愛集郵。一般過去時的句型結構確定句：主語+be(was/were)+其它主語+動詞過去式+其它Shewasadoctorwhenshewasyoung.年輕時，她是一名醫(yī)生。IwenttoWuhanlastmonth.我上個月去了武漢。否定句：主語+be(was/were)+not+其它主語+didnot(didn’t)+動詞過去式+其它Shewasn’tadoctorwhenshewasyoung.年輕時，她不是一名醫(yī)生。Ididn’tgotoWuhanlastmonth.我上個月沒去過武漢。一般疑問句：Be(Was/Were)+主語+其它Did+主語+動詞原形+其它Wassheadoctorwhenshewasyoung?她年輕時是一名醫(yī)生嗎？DidyougotoWuhanlastmonth?上個月你去過武漢嗎？動詞過去式的變化規(guī)章①一般狀況下，動詞詞尾加-edwork—worked play—played want—wanted ask—asked②以不發(fā)音的-e結尾的動詞，動詞詞尾加-dlive—lived move—moved taste—tasted③以“輔音字母+y”結尾的動詞，把y改成i,再加-edstudy—studied try—tried copy—copied carry—carried④重讀閉音節(jié)動詞，雙寫詞尾輔音字母，再加-edstop—stopped⑤不規(guī)章變化is/am—was are—were do—did have—hadgo—went meet—met come—came take—took⑥過去式與動詞原形拼寫相同let—let put—put read—readbe動詞的過去式及用法am/is的過去式是was,否定式為wasn't。Therewasatableandtwochairsinmyhome.過去在我家里有一張桌子、兩把椅子。Therewasn'tanymilk.這里沒有牛奶。are的過去式是were,否定式為weren't。Therearetwolibrariesinthetown.Thereweren'tanylibrarieshere5yearsago.現(xiàn)在這個小鎮(zhèn)有2個圖書館，5年前這里沒有任何圖書館。Thereweremanypeopleinthevillage.Nowtherearen'tmanypeople.過去這個村子里有很多的人，現(xiàn)在沒有那么多了。鞏固練習

選擇題。()1．It’saprogramme____________food.A．in B．a(chǎn)bout C．a(chǎn)t()2．Thereisn’t____________milkinthebottle.A．some B．a(chǎn)ny C．many()3．Wedidn’teat______foodthen.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)ny C．some()4．There_____lotsofbusesandcarsnow.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．a(chǎn)m()5．Ididn’t_____ahorsethere.A．rode B．ride C．riding()6．Thelittleboy______rideabikelastyear,buthecanrideitthisyear.A．couldn’t B．doesn’t C．can’t()7．Mygrandmadidn’thaveacomputer____acartenyearsago.A．a(chǎn)nd B．a(chǎn)bout C．or()8．He________aboytwentyyearsago,buthe________amannow.A．was;is B．is;was C．were;is()9．Inthepast,mygrandpa_______abook.A．writes B．writing C．wrote()10．Thankyoufor_____tous.A．talk B．talking C．talks選詞填空。on

for

in

with

about11．Shecookedthefire.12．Thankyoutalkingtous.13．Welivedasmallhouse.14．It’saprogrammeChina.15．YesterdayIwatchedTVmyparents.用所給單詞的適當形式填空。16．Thisman(talk)abouthislifemanyyearsago.17．Shedidn’t(have)aradiooratelevisionmanyyearsago.18．Thereweren’t(some)televisionsthen.19．MrLi(live)inShanghaitenyearsago.20．Thankyoufor(listen)tome.21．Myfather(watch)TVeveryday.22．There(be)manypeopleinmyhometownalongtimeago.23．Theworldis(change).24．Wheredidyou(live)tenyearsago?25．Ithas(get)stronglegs.選擇合適的答語。A．Yes,shedoes.B．IwatchedTV.C．Iwasinfields.D．Yes,shedid.E.Ilivedinasmallhouse.()26．Wherewereyouthismorning?()27．DoesLinglingmisshergrandmother?()28．Whatdidyoudolastnight?()29．Wheredidyoulivemanyyearsago?()30．Didtheoldladycookonafiremanyyearsago?連詞成句。31．different,very,life,China,in,was(.)32．old,talked,an,her,in,life,past,lady,about,the(.)33．computers,school,any,the,weren’t,there,in(.)34．many,was,very,life,different,ago,in,years,China(.)35．we,food,got,lots,have,of(.)句型轉換。36．Weliveinasmallhousenow.(用manyyearsago改寫句子)37．Thereweresometelevisions.(變成否定句)38．Wehadenoughfood.(變成否定句)39．IwatchTVwithmyfriends.(改為一般過去時)40．Thereweretwocats.(改為一般疑問句)補全對話。A．Thereweren’tmanybuses.A．Thereweren’tmanybuses.B．Weliveinabighouse.C．Howwasitdifferent?D．Thankyoufortalkingtous.E．CanyoutalkaboutthelifeinChinamanyyearsago?Interviewer:Hi,GrandmaLi.Welcometoourprogramme.41GrandmaLi:Yes.LifewasverydifferentinChinamanyyearsago.Interviewer:42GrandmaLi:Welivedinasmallhouse.Wedidn’thaveenoughfood.43Interviewer:Howaboutnow?GrandmaLi:44Wehavegotlotsoffood.Therearelotsofbusesandcars.Lifeisconvenient(便利的)now.Ienjoymylife.Interviewer:45Goodbye.GrandmaLi:Bye.完形填空。Ihadawonderfultimelastholiday.IwenttoQingdaowithmyparents46August13th.Wewenttherebytrain.Onthefirstday,we47aboatonthesea,went48andpickeduptheshells(貝殼)onthebeach.OnAugust14th,wewenttotheopensquareto49aconcert.OnAugust15thwehaddeliciousfoodinarestaurant,thenwewentshoppingandboughtgifts50ourfriends.Forthelastdayoftheholiday,wegotbackhomebybus.()46．A．in B．on()47．A．row B．rowed()48．A．swimming B．swim()49．A．enjoyed B．enjoy()50．A．for B．to任務型閱讀。Mygrandparentsareold.Theytoldmetheirlifewasverydifferentmanyyearsago.Theylivedinasmallhouseinasmalltown.Theyworkedinthefieldsalldaylong.Theycookedonafire.Theydidn'thaveatelevisionoratelephone.Theydidn'thaveenoughfoodtoeat.Thereweren'tanysupermarkets.Thereweren'tmanycarsorbusesthen.Now,everythingischanging.Theyhavegotatelevisionandatelephone.Theycantakethebustotravel.51．依據(jù)短文內容，選擇合適的圖片。(多選)Manyyearsago,mygrandparentsdidn'thave.A．

B．

C．

D．52．依據(jù)短文內容，推斷下列句子的正(T)誤(F)。()(1)Mygrandparentslivedinabigtownmanyyearsago.()(2)Theyworkedinthefieldsatthattime.()(3)Theyhavegotatelevision,aradio,andatelephonenow.()(4)Nowtheycan'ttakethebustotravel.

參考答案：1．