08任務型閱讀2（閱讀填表）-2022-2023學年七年級英語下學期期末復習培優(yōu)拔高（牛津譯林版）

08任務型閱讀2（閱讀填表）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一詞）1．Doyouoftengrab（抓起）somethingtoeatafteryougetaphonecall？Doyouoftenbrushyourteethafteryoupickthebrushup？Doyouevertouchyourfoodordrinkafterpayingforitwithbills（鈔票）？Ifso，youmightwanttothinktwicebecausetheyareallnotcleanthingsaroundus.MobilephonesMobilephonesareagreatwaytokilltimeandmakemorefriends，buttheyarealsogreatplacesforbacteria（細菌）tolive.Astudyshowedthatthereareasmanybacteriaonyourmobilephoneasonyourtoiletseat.Thestudysaidabout2，700to4.200units（單位）ofbacteriawerefoundoneachoneofthephonesthatthescientiststested.Thismeansitisveryimportanttocleanyourphoneoften.Toothbrushescanbedirtytoo，especiallywhenyouleavethemclosetothetoilet.Studiesshowthateverytimeyouflush（抽水沖洗）thetoilet，bacteriacanstayintheairfornolessthantwohours.Thesebacteriamaydirtyyourtoothbrush.Youhadbetteryou'reyourtoothbrushfarfromthetoiletaftereachuse.Don'tforgettochangeyourtoothbrusheverythreemonths.BillsEveryonelovesmoney，butnoonelovesthebacteriathatliveonthebills.Fromthesupermarkettotheclassroomtosomeone'shome，alargenumberofbacterialiveoneverybill.USscientistsfoundabout126，000to135，000bacteriawereonabill.Thewaytodealwith（處理）thisproblemistotrytowashyourhandsasoftenasyoucan.Although（雖然）bacteriacanbeeverywhere，mostofthemareharmless（無害的）.Don'tworrytoomuchaboutthem.（1）UncleanthingsaroundusFindingsConclusion（總結）Mobilephones●Therearemanybacteria（2）livingonthemobilephones.●Thereareasmanybacteriaoneachmobilephoneasthereareona（3）toiletseat.Peoplecanfindabout2，700to4，200unitsofbacteriaon（4）eachphone.●（5）Cleaningyourphoneoftenisofgreatimportance.Bacteriaareeverywhere，（10）butmostofthemarenotharmful.Toothbrushes●Flushingthetoiletcanleavethebacteriaintheairforat（6）leasttwohours.Thesebacteriacanmakeyourtoothbrushdirty.●Waystodealwiththis：Itisbetterforyoutokeepyourtoothbrushaway（7）fromthetoilet.（8）Remembertochangeyourtoothbrusheverythreemonths.Bills●About126，000to135，000bacteriaareoneachbill.●Waystodealwiththis：Washyourhandsas（9）oftenasyoucan.文章主旨：本文主要講了我們周圍的一些臟東西。答案詳解：（1）Unclean.考查形容詞。根據(jù)第一段Ifso，youmightwanttothinktwicebecausetheyareallnotcleanthingsaroundus.如果是的話，你可能要三思了，因為我們周圍的東西都不是干凈的。notclean與unclean同義，所以答案是unclean。（2）living.考查動名詞。根據(jù)第二段MobilephonesMobilephonesareagreatwaytokilltimeandmakemorefriends，buttheyarealsogreatplacesforbacteria（細菌）tolive.是消磨時間和結交朋友的好方法，但也是細菌生存的好地方，題目中使用同義句，即在上生存著很多細菌，thereare與動名詞構成固定搭配，所以答案是living。（3）toilet.考查名詞。根據(jù)第二段Astudyshowedthatthereareasmanybacteriaonyourmobilephoneasonyourtoiletseat.一項研究表明，上的細菌和馬桶座上的一樣多，所以答案是toilet。（4）each.考查代詞。根據(jù)第二段Thestudysaidabout2，700to4.200units（單位）ofbacteriawerefoundoneachoneofthephonesthatthescientiststested.研究稱，在科學家測試的每一部上都發(fā)現(xiàn)了大約2700到4200個單位的細菌，所以答案是each。（5）Cleaning.考查動名詞。根據(jù)第二段Thismeansitisveryimportanttocleanyourphoneoften.這意味著經(jīng)常清潔你的非常重要，題目中使用同義句，用動名詞作主語，即經(jīng)常清潔你的是重要的，所以答案是Cleaning。（6）least.考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)第三段Studiesshowthateverytimeyouflush（抽水沖洗）thetoilet，bacteriacanstayintheairfornolessthantwohours.研究表明，每次沖廁所時，細菌在空氣中停留的時間都不少于兩個小時。nolessthan與atleast同義，所以答案是least。（7）from.考查介詞。根據(jù)第三段Youhadbetteryou'reyourtoothbrushfarfromthetoiletaftereachuse.每次用完牙刷后，你最好把牙刷放在離馬桶遠的地方，所以答案是from。（8）Remember.考查動詞原形。根據(jù)第三段Don'tforgettochangeyourtoothbrusheverythreemonths.別忘了每三個月?lián)Q一次牙刷，Don'tforget與remember同義，所以答案是Remember。（9）often.考查頻度副詞。根據(jù)第四段Thewaytodealwith（處理）thisproblemistotrytowashyourhandsasoftenasyoucan.解決這個問題的方法是盡可能多地洗手，所以答案是often。（10）but.考查連詞。根據(jù)最后一段Although（雖然）bacteriacanbeeverywhere，mostofthemareharmless（無害的）.雖然細菌無處不在，但大多數(shù)都是無害的，題目中使用同義句，判斷空格處詞義為但是，所以答案是but。2．Therearedifferentoutdooractivitiesfordifferentseasons.Inspring，wecanflykites.Insummer，wecangoswimmingorsailing.Inautumn，itisagoodideatocamporhike.Inwinter，wecangotoskiorskatebecausetheybringusalotoffun.Theymakeusstrongandfit，too.Soitisimportantforpeopleofallagestotakepartinsomeoutdooractivitiesattherighttime.Therearemanygroupactivities，likefootballandbasketball.Themembersworktogetherforthesamegoal（目標）.Sogroupactivitiesneedteamspirit（團隊精神）.Itisveryusefulforapersontohaveteamspirit.Itisgoodforusinlifeandwork.Oldpeoplelikewalkingandjogging.Theseoutdooractivitiesdon'tneedmuchstrength（力氣）.Youngpeoplelikeexcitingactivitieslikediving（潛水），skiingandhorseriding.Childrenlikefunactivitieslikeflyingkites.Notalloutdooractivitiesaresafe（安全的），likeclimbingrocks.Sowemustbecarefulwhenwetakepartinthem.Title：OutdoorActivitiesActivitiesindifferent（1）seasonsSpringisagoodseasonforflyingkites，andsummeristherighttimeforustosailorswim.Inautumn，wecangocampingorhiking.Inwinter，goingskiingorskatingcanbringus（2）muchfun.GroupactivitiesFootballandbasketballcanhelpbuildteamspirit.ActivitiesforoldpeopleOldpeoplecanwalkandjog.Youngpeoplecandive，skiandridehorses.Flyingkitesisfitfor（3）children.ActivitiesthatarenotsafeSomeoutdooractivitiesare（4）dangerous.Wemustlook（5）afterourselveswellwhenwedooutdooractivitieslikeclimbingrocks.文章主旨：文章介紹了各種各樣的戶外活動。答案詳解：（1）seasons考查名詞。根據(jù)第一段句子Therearedifferentoutdooractivitiesfordifferentseasons.，可知不同的季節(jié)有不同的戶外活動。所以填seasons。（2）much考查副詞。根據(jù)第一段句子Inwinter，wecangotoskiorskatebecausetheybringusfun.在冬天，我們可以去滑雪或滑冰，因為它們給我們帶來很多樂趣?？芍诙?，去滑雪或滑冰可以給我們帶來很多樂趣。much相當于alotof，修飾不可數(shù)名詞fun。所以填much。（3）children考查名詞。根據(jù)最后一段句子Childrenlikefunactivitieslikeflyingkites，孩子們喜歡有趣的活動，比如放風箏?？芍棚L箏適合孩子。所以填children。（4）dangerous考查形容詞。根據(jù)最后一段句子Notalloutdooractivitiesaresafe（安全的），likeclimbingrocks.并不是所有的戶外活動都是安全的，比如攀巖?？芍?，有些戶外活動是危險的。所以填dangerous。（5）after考查介詞。根據(jù)最后一段句子Sowemustbecarefulwhenwetakepartinthem.當我們參加活動時，我們必須小心?？芍斘覀冏鱿衽蕩r這樣的戶外活動時，我們必須照顧好自己。lookafter照顧。所以填after。3．Onenightduringwinter，abearcameintothecityofVancouverinCanada.Itwalkedthroughthestreets，foundsomefoodinrubbishbinsandstartedeating.Inthemorning，someonesawthebearandcalledthepolice.Theycameandtookthebearbacktothemountains.Luckily，thebearwassafe.Butwhathappensinothercountrieswhenbiganimalsgointocities？InCapeTown，SouthAfrica，baboons（狒狒）gointothecitywhentheyarehungry.Sometimestheygointohousesandtakefoodfromfridges!Theycanscare（驚嚇）people.Butthecitycanbedangerousforbaboonstoo.Sometimes，theydieintrafficaccidents.Humanfoodisverybadfortheirteeth.Ithasalotofsugar.Now，therearebaboonmonitors（監(jiān)督員）workinginCapeTown.Thesepeoplereturntheanimalstothecountryside.InMoscow，thereare35，000wilddogs.Theyliveinparks，oldhouses，marketsandtrainstations.Manypeoplegivethemfoodandwater.Somemakesmallhousesforthedogsintheirgardens.Thishelpsthemduringwinter.Insomecities，youcanseebirds，insects（昆蟲），miceandsquirrelseveryday.Butsometimes，biganimalscanbedangerous.Weneedtostopthemfromingintothecityandkeepthemsafeatthesametime.（1）AnimalsincitiesVancouver（（2）Canada）*Abearfoundfoodinrubbishbins.*The（3）policetookitbacktothemountains.CapeTown（SouthAfrica）*Baboonstakefoodfromfridgeswhentheyare（4）hungry.*Theyfacedangerinthecity：?trafficaccidents.?humanfoodwithalotof（5）sugarisbadfortheirteeth.*Peopletakethembacktothecountryside.Moscow（Russia）*Thereare35，000wild（6）dogs.*They（7）liveinparks，oldhouses，marketsandtrainstations.*Peoplehelpthemgetthrough（8）winter.Othercities*Youcansee（9）smallanimalslikebirdsandinsectseveryday.*It'sbettertostopbiganimalsfromingintocities（10）withouthurtingthem.文章主旨：本文主要講了一些大型動物進入城市之后的命運。答案詳解：（1）Animals.考查可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。根據(jù)第一段Butwhathappensinothercountrieswhenbiganimalsgointocities？但是在其他國家，當大型動物進入城市時會發(fā)生什么？可知本文主要講了在城市的動物，所以答案是：Animals。（2）Canada.考查名詞。根據(jù)第一段Onenightduringwinter，abearcameintothecityofVancouverinCanada.冬天的一個晚上，一只熊來到了加拿大的溫哥華市。所以答案是：Canada。（3）police.考查名詞。根據(jù)第一段Inthemorning，someonesawthebearandcalledthepolice.Theycameandtookthebearbacktothemountains早上，有人看到了熊并報了警。他們來了，把熊帶回了山里。所以答案是：police。（4）hungry.考查形容詞。根據(jù)第二段InCapeTown，SouthAfrica，baboons（狒狒）gointothecitywhentheyarehungry.在南非的開普敦，狒狒餓了就會進城。所以答案是：hungry。（5）sugar.考查名詞。根據(jù)第三段Humanfoodisverybadfortheirteeth.Ithasalotofsugar.人們食物對他們的牙齒有害，它有太多糖。所以答案是：sugar。（6）dogs.考查可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。根據(jù)第四段InMoscow，thereare35，000wilddogs.在莫斯科，有35000只野狗。所以答案是：dogs。（7）live.考查動詞原形。根據(jù)第四段Theyliveinparks，oldhouses，marketsandtrainstations.他們住在公園、老房子、市場和火車站。所以答案是：live。（8）winter.考查名詞。根據(jù)第四段Somemakesmallhousesforthedogsintheirgardensthishelpsthemduringwinter.有些人在花園里為狗建造小房子，這有助于它們過冬。所以答案是：winter。（9）small.考查形容詞。根據(jù)最后一段Insomecities，youcanseebirds，insects（昆蟲），miceandsquirrelseveryday.在一些城市，你每天都能看到鳥、昆蟲、老鼠和松鼠。據(jù)此推斷這些是小動物，因此判斷空格處用形容詞修飾名詞，所以答案是：small。（10）without.考查介詞。根據(jù)最后一段Weneedtostopthemfromingintothecityandkeepthemsafeatthesametime.我們需要阻止它們進入城市，同時保證他們的安全，題目中使用同義句，即最好不要傷害它們而阻止它們進入城市，用介詞作狀語，所以答案是：without。4.Whatwouldpeopleliketoeatontheirbirthday？Theanswerwouldbedifferentindifferentcountries.Inmanycountries，peoplehavebirthdaycakeswithcandles.Thenumberofcandlesistheperson'sage.Thebirthdaypersonmustmakeawishandthenblowoutthecandles.Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinonego，theycanmakethewishetrue.IntheUK，peoplesometimesputacandyinabirthdaycake.Thechildwiththecandyislucky.InChina，nowmoreandmorepeopleliketohavebirthdaycakesontheirbirthday.Butmanypeoplestilleatverylongnoodlesfortheirbirthday.Theynevercutupthenoodlesbecausethelongnoodlesareasymbol（象征）oflonglife.Insomeplaces，Chinesepeoplealsoeateggsontheirbirthday.Theyareasymboloflifeandgoodluck.Allofthebirthdayfoodmaybedifferent，buttheideasarethesame.Theybringgoodlucktothebirthdayperson.（1）BirthdayFoodAroundtheWorldInmanycountriesPeoplehavebirthdaycakeswithcandles.Theymakeawish（2）beforeblowingoutthecandles.IntheUKPeoplebelievethatthe（3）candyinabirthdaycakewillbringachildgoodluck.InChinaBirthdaycakesaregetting（4）popularamongpeoplenow.Manypeoplestillhaveverylongnoodlesbecauseitisasymboloflonglife.Chinesepeoplealsoeateggsontheirbirthday.Thebirthdayfoodmaybedifferent，buttheideasarethesame.Theyhopethebirthdaypersoncanbe（5）lucky.文章主旨：本文主要介紹了不同國家過生日吃的不同食物。答案詳解：（1）Birthday.考查名詞。根據(jù)第一段Whatwouldpeopleliketoeatontheirbirthday？Theanswerwouldbedifferentindifferentcountries.人們在過生日的時候喜歡吃什么？在不同的國家可能有不同的答案，可知本文主要講了不同國家的生日食物，所以答案是Birthday.（2）before.考查介詞。根據(jù)第二段Thebirthdaypersonmustmakeawishandthenblowoutthecandles.過生日的人一定要許愿并且然后吹蠟燭，題目中使用同義句，可知在吹蠟燭之前許愿，所以答案是before。（3）candy.考查名詞。根據(jù)第二段IntheUK，peoplesometimesputacandyinabirthdaycake.Thechildwiththecandyislucky.在英國，人們有時在生日蛋糕里放一個糖果，吃了糖果的孩子是幸運的，所以答案是candy。（4）popular.考查形容詞。根據(jù)第三段InChina，nowmoreandmorepeopleliketohavebirthdaycakesontheirbirthday.在中國，現(xiàn)在越來越多的人喜歡在生日上吃蛋糕，題目中使用同義句，即生日蛋糕在人們之間越來越受歡迎，所以答案是popular。（5）lucky.考查形容詞。根據(jù)最后一段Theybringgoodlucktothebirthdayperson.他們給過生日的人送去好運，be為系動詞，后跟形容詞，故名詞luck要變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式，所以答案是lucky。5．Haveyoueverdreamedofenjoyingthebeautifulcountrysideandlisteningtothewindonacoldnight？Thenyouneedtogocamping.Butbeforeyougo，youreallyneedtoknowwheretostart.Let'sseewhatUSmiddleschoolstudentsalwaysdotoprepare.Firstofall，theydecidewhichplacetocamp.Theyoftenchooselakes，mountains，theforestortheseaside.CampinggroundsareallovertheUS.Whentheymaketheirdecision，theywilltelltheirparentswheretheywillgo.Safetyisthemostimportantthing.Iftheyaregoingtoaremotearea，theywilltakesomethinglikeapocketknife，flashlightandothertoolstokeepthemselvessafefromdanger.Theyalsotakeenoughfoodandwater.Agoodmapandpassarealsonecessaryincasetheycan'tfindtheirway.Oneofthemostimportantthingsisalight，brightly﹣coloredtent.Mosttentsareeasytoputup.Theyewithagroundsheet，whichstopswaterfromgettingin，aswellasaflyscreen，sothatbugsdon'tflyintothetentatnight.Dependingonwhatkindofactivitiestheyplantodo，USstudentsbringdifferentclothes.Forexample，iftheywanttogohiking，theywilltakeastrongpairofwalkingboots，somelightweighttrousers，andawaterproofcoat.DoyouknowallthethingsUSstudentsdowhentheygocamping？Summervacationisrightaroundthecorner.Whynotgocampingwithyourparentsorfriends？BeahappycamperIntroductionOnecango（1）campingifhewantstoenjoythebeautifulcountrysideandlistentothewindonacoldnight.WhatUSstudentsdoto（2）prepareforacampingtrip?Decide（3）wheretocamp.?Telltheirparentstheplan（4）beforetheyleave.Makesurethatitis（5）safe.?Takedifferenttoolsto（6）protectthemselvesiftheyareindanger.?Takesomethingtoeatanddrink.Takeamapandapassincasetheyget（7）lost.Atentisalsoimportantbecauseithelps（8）makewaterandbugsstayoutsidethetent.?Getdifferentclothesreadyfordifferentactivities.Iftheygohiking，they（9）needtowearstrongwalkingboots，lightweighttrousersandwaterproofcoats.ConclusionSummervacationisingandit'sagoodideato（10）spenditcampingwithyourparentsorfriends.文章主旨：本文主要介紹了美國中學生去野營是總是做的一些準備。答案詳解：（1）camping.考查動名詞。根據(jù)第一段Haveyoueverdreamedofenjoyingthebeautifulcountrysideandlisteningtothewindonacoldnight？Thenyouneedtogocamping.你夢想過在寒冷的夜晚欣賞美麗的鄉(xiāng)村并且聽風嗎？那么你需要去野營，題目中使用同義句，即如果你想在寒冷的夜晚欣賞美麗的鄉(xiāng)村并且聽風，你可以去野營，所以答案是camping。（2）prepare.考查動詞原形。根據(jù)第一段Let'sseewhatUSmiddleschoolstudentsalwaysdotoprepare.讓我們看看美國中學生都做了些什么準備?？芍@里主要講了美國學生所做的準備，所以答案是prepare。（3）where.考查疑問副詞。根據(jù)第二段Firstofall，theydecidewhichplacetocamp.首先，他們決定去哪個地方野營，whichplace與where同義，所以答案是where。（4）before.考查介詞。根據(jù)第二段Whentheymaketheirdecision，theywilltelltheirparentswheretheywillgo當他們做了決定時，他們會告訴父母他們將去哪兒，題目中使用同義句，即離開之前告訴父母他們的計劃，所以答案是before。（5）safe.考查形容詞。根據(jù)第二段Iftheyaregoingtoaremotearea，theywilltakesomethinglikeapocketknife，flashlightandothertoolstokeepthemselvessafefromdanger.如果他們將去山區(qū)，他們要帶一些東西，比如小刀、手電筒等工具，以保護自己免受危險。據(jù)此判斷首先要確保的是安全，is為系動詞，后跟形容詞，所以答案是safe。（6）protect.考查動詞原形。根據(jù)第二段Iftheyaregoingtoaremotearea，theywilltakesomethinglikeapocketknife，flashlightandothertoolstokeepthemselvessafefromdanger.如果他們將去山區(qū)，他們要帶一些東西，比如小刀、手電筒等工具，以保護自己免受危險。keep...Safe與protect同義，to后跟動詞原形，所以答案是protect.（7）lost.考查動詞的過去分詞。根據(jù)第二段Agoodmapandpassarealsonecessaryincasetheycan'tfindtheirway.一個好的地圖和指南針也是必要的以防止找不到路，題目中使用同義句，即帶上地圖和指南針以防迷路，getlost為短語，意為迷路，所以答案是lost。（8）make.考查動詞原形。根據(jù)第三段Oneofthemostimportantthingsisalight，brightly﹣coloredtent.Theyewithagroundsheet，whichstopswaterfromgettingin，aswellasaflyscreen，sothatbugsdon'tflyintothetentatnight.最重要的是要有一個顏色明亮的帳篷。它們配有防潮布，可以防止水進入帳篷，還有一個防蠅屏，這樣晚上蟲子就不會飛進帳篷。題目中使用同義句，即帳篷讓水和蟲子待在外面，判斷空格處詞義為讓，help與動詞原形構成固定搭配，所以答案是make。（9）need.考查動詞原形。根據(jù)第三段Forexample，iftheywanttogohiking，theywilltakeastrongpairofwalkingboots，somelightweighttrousers，andawaterproofcoat.例如，如果他們想去徒步旅行，他們會帶一雙結實的徒步靴，一些輕便的褲子和一件防水外套，題目中使用同義句，即如果他們想去徒步旅行，他們需要穿一雙結實的徒步靴，一些輕便的褲子和一件防水外套，needtodo為動詞的固定搭配，意為需要做某事，一般現(xiàn)在時中they后謂語動詞用原形，所以答案是need。（10）spend.考查動詞原形。根據(jù)最后一段Summervacationisrightaroundthecorner.Whynotgocampingwithyourparentsorfriends？暑假就要到了。為什么不和你的父母或朋友去露營呢？題目中使用同義句，即和父母或朋友去露營是一個度過暑假的好主意，to后跟動詞原形，所以答案是spend.6．Wild（野生的）animalsarelovelyandsmart.Youmaylikethemandwanttoinvitethemtoyourhouse.Buttheyarenotlikecatsordogs.Theymaybeunhappylivingwithyou.Someofthemmaydie（死亡）afterleavingthewild.Imissmymom.Hello，I'malittleotter.Aboutthreemonthsago，somebadpeoplecaughtme.Theytookmeawayinacageandsoldmetoapetshop.ThereImetyou，andyoutookmehome.Youlikemeverymuch.Youfeedmewithfishandmilk.Andyouspendlotsoftimeplayingwithme.ButI'mstillunhappy.Imissmymom!Imissthelargelake.Iusedtoswiminiteverydayandplaywiththeducks.Ifyoudoloveme，couldyoupleasesendmebacktomymom？Idon'twanttobeyourpet.Iwanttogobackhome.Singincages.I'manAfricangreyparrot.Peoplesaygreyparrotsaregoodsingers.Butit'snotagoodthingforus.Theycatchusinforestsandtakeustocities.Duringthistrip，morethan60%ofuswilldie.Theyputusincagesandmakeustalk.Theyalsoaskustomakedifferentsounds.Idon'tlikeit.Ijustwanttoflyinthesky.Pleasedon'ttouchme.I'mastartortoise.I'mfromIndia.Lookatmyback.Therearemanypatterns（圖案）.Theylooklikethestars.WhenImeetmyenemies（敵人）inthewild，theycanhelpmehide.Manypeoplelikemypatterns.Theytakemehomeasapet.Theyliketotouchmyback.ButIdon'tlikeit.Ithurtsme.Sometimes，thetouchcanevenkillme.Nowwildanimalsneedourhelp.Let'stryourbesttoprotectthem!Wildanimals（1）needhelpIntroductionUnlikecatsordogs，wildanimalsarenot（2）happylivingwithpeople.Someofthemmay（3）losetheirlivesaftertheyleavethewild.Anottermissesitsmom.?Somebadpeople（4）caughtthelittleotter，tookitawayandsoldittoapetshop.?Itsmaster（5）feedsitwithfishandmilkandoftenplayswithit，butitstillmissesitsmomandwantstogobackhome.Singincages.?Africangreyparrots（6）dislikesinging，talkingandmakingsoundsincages.?Peoplecatchthemandtakethemtocities，so（7）over60%ofthemwilldieduringthetrip.Don't（8）touchthestartortoises?Withmanypatternsontheback，startortoisescan（9）protectthemselvesbyhidingfromtheirenemies.?Startortoisescanbebadly（10）hurtifpeopleoftentouchthem.文章主旨：本文主要介紹了幾個需要幫助的野生動物。答案詳解：（1）need.考查動詞原形。根據(jù)最后一段Nowwildanimalsneedourhelp.現(xiàn)在野生動物需要我們的幫助，可知本文主要講了需要幫助的野生動物，因此判斷本文最好的標題為野生動物需要幫助，所以答案是need。（2）happy.考查形容詞。根據(jù)第一段Theymaybeunhappylivingwithyou.和你生活在一起它們可能不高興，unhappy與nothappy同義，所以答案是happy。（3）lose.考查動詞原形。根據(jù)第一段Someofthemmaydie（死亡）afterleavingthewild.有些離開野生環(huán)境之后可能會死亡，die與loseone'slife同義，may后跟動詞原形，所以答案是lose。（4）caught.考查動詞過去式。根據(jù)第二段Hello，I'malittleotter.Aboutthreemonthsago，somebadpeoplecaughtme.你好，我是一只小水獺。大約三個月前，我被壞人抓住了，所以答案是caught。（5）feeds.考查動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)第三段Youfeedmewithfishandmilk.你用魚和牛奶喂我，題目中使用同義句，一般現(xiàn)在時中itsowner后謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以答案是feeds。（6）dislike.考查動詞原形。根據(jù)第四段Theyputusincagesandmakeustalk.Theyalsoaskustomakedifferentsounds.Idon'tlikeit.他們把我放在籠子里并且讓我說話。他們也讓我發(fā)出不同的聲音，我不喜歡，don'tlike與dislike同義，greyparrots后謂語動詞用原形，所以答案是dislike。（7）over.考查介詞。根據(jù)第四段Duringthistrip，morethan60%ofuswilldie.在這趟旅途中，我們中60%多將會死去，morethan與over同義，所以答案是over。（8）touch.考查動詞原形。根據(jù)第五段Pleasedon'ttouchme.I'mastartortoise.不要摸我，我是星龜，可知本段主要講了不要摸星龜，所以答案是touch。（9）protect.考查動詞原形。根據(jù)第五段WhenImeetmyenemies（敵人）inthewild，theycanhelpmehide.當我在野外遇到敵人的時候，它們可以幫我藏起來，題目中使用同義句，即有背上的很多圖案，星龜可以保護自己，can后跟動詞原形，所以答案是protect。（10）hurt.考查動詞的過去分詞。根據(jù)第五段Theyliketotouchmyback.ButIdon'tlikeit.Ithurtsme.他們喜歡摸我。但是我不喜歡，它傷害我。題目中使用同義句，原文中的主動語態(tài)在題目中變?yōu)楸粍?，即如果人們?jīng)常摸，星龜就會嚴重受傷，be后動詞的過去分詞構成被動語態(tài)的謂語動詞，所以答案是hurt。7．What'sChinalikeintheeyesofforeigners（外國人）？Isthereanythingthatsurprisesthem？Theshortvideoseries，MyChinaSurprise（《中國讓我沒想到》）bringsussomeanswers.Someepisodes（集）haveeoutonBilibili，DouyinandWeChat.Eachepisodetellsaforeigner'ssurprisingexperiences（經(jīng)歷）inChina.Let'scheckoutthreeofthem!BeijingOperafanLuluisfromHungary.ShefirstcametoBeijingin2017.Here，shefoundhergreatesthobby﹣BeijingOpera."Theclotheswerebeautifulandthemovements（動作）weresowonderful.Theface﹣paintingwassomethingIneverseebefore.ItisquitedifferentfromWesternopera，"shesaid，"IloveBeijingOpera.IhopeIcansharethispassion（激情）ofminewithpeopleoutsideChina."NowLuluisintheBeijingOperaGroupatTsinghuaUniversity.Thegroupmemberspracticesingingandmovementstwiceaweekandhaveanotherrehearsal（排練）onFridays.ThebiggestproblemLulufacedwaslearningthesingingway."Inthebeginning，mythroat（嗓子）hurt，becauseIusedmyvoiceinthewrongway，"shesaid.Butwiththehelpofteachers，shehasimproved（改善）alot.Livestreamhost（直播主持）AsilbekisacollegestudentfromUzbekistan.NowhehasstayedinChinaforfouryears.Beingalivestreaming﹣mercehost（直播帶貨主播）ishismostwonderfulexperiencehere.Inhislivestreams，hesellsthingsfromhishomecountry，includingcapsandscarves.WhenAsilbekfirstcametoChina，hewasamazedtoseethedigital（數(shù)字的）lifehere."IneverthoughtthateverythinginChinawouldbeonline，"hesaid.Afterjustarrivinghere，hewenttoashop，theselleraskedhim，"DoyouhaveWeChatorAlipay？"Hesaid，"Ihavecash（現(xiàn)金）."Afterstudyinge﹣merce，hequicklychanges.Cashlesspayment，onlineshopping，fastlogistics（物流）﹣hethinksthesearethetopreasonswhyChinesee﹣mercelivestreamingisbetterthantheonesintheothercountries.LifelongstudentMerna，whoishalfChinese，halfJordanian，isstillsurprisedbycollegesfortheoldpeopleinChina.Thatwasin2021.ShereadanarticleaboutthecollegesonWeChatandalsosawasignreading，"LaonianDaxue".Aftertalkingwithherfriends，shegottoknowitmeansaschoolforoldpeopletotakeclassesandlearnthingslikecalligraphy（書法）andmodeling.Busywithschoolwork，shedoesn'thaveenoughtimetospendwithhergrandmainBeijing.Sosheisthinkingaboutsigning（報名）hergrandmaupforsomeclasses.Once，shewenttosuchacollege.There，shemeta59﹣year﹣oldladyinqipaotolearnmodeling.Seeingherpositive（積極的）energy，shethinkssuchcollegescanreallymakeoldpeoplehappyandgivethemanewstart.Some（1）facts/informationaboutMyChinaSurprise*TheshortvideoseriesshowswhatChinaislikeinsomeforeigners'eyes.*Someepisodestellingforeigners'surprisingexperiencesinChinahaveeoutonBilibili，DouyinandWeChat.ThreeexamplesLuluBeijingOperafan*ShethinksBeijingOperaisnotthe（2）sameasWesternopera.*Asa（3）memberoftheBeijingOperaGroupatTsinghuaUniversity，shepracticesBeijingoperahard.*Atfirst，shehad（4）trouble/problems/difficultyusinghervoice.Nowsheimprovesalotwithteachers'help.AsilbekLivestreamhost*Hesellsthingsfrom（5）Uzbekistaninhislivestreams.*Heknew（6）little/nothingaboutdigitallifewhenhefirstcametoChina.Butnowheisusedto（習慣）it.*HethinksChinesee﹣merceisthe（7）bestonebecauseofcashlesspayment，onlineshopping，fastlogistics.MernaLifelongstudent*ShebegantoknowcollegesfortheoldpeopleinChinain2021.*（8）Becauseshedoesn'thaveenoughtimeforhergrandma，shethinksaboutsigninghergrandmaupforsomeclasses.*Shethinksoldpeoplecanbehappyandhaveanew（9）start/beginningatsuchcolleges.ConclusionManyforeignersreallyfeel（10）surprised/amazedatwhattheyseeinChina.文章主旨：本文主要通過系列短視頻介紹了外國人眼中的中國是什么樣的。答案詳解：（1）考查名詞。根據(jù)Theshortvideoseries，MyChinaSurprise（《中國讓我沒想到》）bringsussomeanswers.（短片系列，《中國讓我沒想到》給我們帶來了一些答案。）和Eachepisodetellsaforeigner'ssurprisingexperiences（經(jīng)歷）inChina.（每一集都講述了一個外國人在中國令人驚訝的經(jīng)歷。）可知，本文主要介紹了系列短視頻《中國讓我沒想到》的一些事實/信息。故fact/information符合語境；由some可知，可數(shù)名詞fact要用復數(shù)形式，information為不可數(shù)名詞，所以填facts/information。（2）考查形容詞。根據(jù)ItisquitedifferentfromWesternopera.（它與西方歌劇有很大的不同。）可知，京劇與西方歌劇不一樣；結合題干，"notthesameas"與"bedifferentfrom"同義，所以填same。（3）考查名詞。根據(jù)NowLuluisintheBeijingOperaGroupatTsinghuaUniversity.Thegroupmemberspracticesingingandmovementstwiceaweekandhaveanotherrehearsal（排練）onFridays.（現(xiàn)在Lulu在清華大學京劇團。小組成員每周練習兩次唱歌和動作，并在星期五進行另一次排練。）可知，作為清華大學京劇劇團的一員，Lulu非常努力地練習京劇。故member"成員"符合語境；空前有冠詞"a"，此處應用名詞單數(shù)形式，所以填member。（4）考查名詞。根據(jù)ThebiggestproblemLulufacedwaslearningthesingingway."Inthebeginning，mythroat（嗓子）hurt，becauseIusedmyvoiceinthewrongway，"shesaid.（Lulu面臨的最大問題是學習唱歌的方法。"一開始，我嗓子受傷了，因為我用聲音的方式不對，"她說。）可知，剛開始學習京劇的唱腔時，Lulu在發(fā)聲方面遇到了困難。havetrouble/problems/difficultydoingsth."做某事有困難"，固定搭配，所以填trouble/problems/difficulty。（5）考查名詞。根據(jù)AsilbekisacollegestudentfromUzbekistan.（Asilbek是一名來自烏茲別克斯坦的大學生。）和Inhislivestreams，hesellsthingsfromhishomecountry，includingcapsandscarves.（在直播中，他銷售來自祖國的商品，包括帽子和圍巾。）可知，Asilbek在直播中賣來自烏茲別克斯坦的東西。介詞后面跟名詞，所以填Uzbekistan。（6）考查代詞。根據(jù)IneverthoughtthateverythinginChinawouldbeonline.（我從沒想過中國的一切都是在線上的。）和Ihavecash（現(xiàn)金）.（我有現(xiàn)金。）可推知，Asilbck剛來中國時，對中國數(shù)字化生活了解甚少。故little/nothing符合語境"，代詞作賓語，所以填little/nothing。（7）考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)Cashlesspayment，onlineshopping，fastlogistics（物流）﹣hethinksthesearethetopreasonswhyChinesee﹣mercelivestreamingisbetterthantheonesintheothercountries.（無現(xiàn)金支付、網(wǎng)上購物、快速物流——他認為，這些是中國電子商務直播優(yōu)于其他國家的首要原因。）可知，Asilbek認為中國的電子商務是最好的，因為可以無現(xiàn)金支付、網(wǎng)上購物，快速的物流。故best符合語境，與文中的"top"對應，be動詞后跟形容詞，the后應用形容詞的最高級，所以填best。（8）考查連詞。根據(jù)Busywithschoolwork，shedoesn'thaveenoughtimetospendwithhergrandmainBeijing.Sosheisthinkingaboutsigning（報名）hergrandmaupforsomeclasses.（由于忙于學業(yè)，她沒有足夠的時間和奶奶一起呆在北京。所以她在考慮給她奶奶報名上幾節(jié)課。）可知，因為沒有太多的時間陪奶奶，所以Mena給奶奶報名老年大學。故because符合語境，表示原因；此處為句首，單詞首字母要大寫，所以填Because。（9）考查名詞。根據(jù)Seeingherpositive（積極的）energy，shethinkssuchcollegescanreallymakeoldpeoplehappyandgivethemanewstart.（看到她積極的活力，她認為這樣的大學真的可以讓老年人快樂，給他們一個新的開始。）可知，老年大學真的可以讓老人快樂，給他們一個新的開始。故start/beginning符合語境，空前有冠詞a，此處應用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，所以填start/beginning。（10）考查形容詞。根據(jù)全文以及hewasamazedtoseethedigital（數(shù)字的）lifehere.（他驚訝地看到這里的數(shù)字化生活。）和isstillsurprisedbycollegesfortheoldpeopleinChina.（仍然對中國的老年大學感到驚訝。）可知，許多外國人對他們在中國所看到的現(xiàn)象感到驚訝。故surprised/amazed符合語境，系動詞后跟形容詞，所以填surprised/amazed。8．Americansaregladtotalkabouttheirhouses.Iftheyhaveanewhouse，they'llshowothersaroundit.Americansusuallyhavegardensandletterboxesoftheirown.HerearefivedifferentkindsofhousesintheUSA.Let'svisitthem.Bungalow（平房）.Abungalowisasmallhousewithoneortwobedrooms，anditusuallyhasonebathroom.Ithasonlyonefloor.Mansion（公館）.Amansionisalargehousewithmanybedroomsandseveralbathrooms.Itlookslikeasmallpalace.Ranchhouse（牧場住宅）.Aranchhousehasonlyonefloortoo.Itusuallyhasaroof（房頂），andtheroofdoesn'tslope（傾斜）much.Therearethreeorfourbedroom