考研完型 (英語二)

考研完型(英語二)考研完型

英語二一、考研完型簡介1.數(shù)據(jù)：40020103.52.題型：詞義辨析：60%詞組搭配：10%邏輯銜接：30%3.時間：15-20分鐘二、考研完型難點1.

文中生詞2012：militaryadventurism2011：anonymity2010：epidemic;swineflu2.

選項生詞2012年第1題：[A]performed[B]served[C]rebelled[D]betrayed三、考研完型解題步驟1.

瀏覽首句，確定主題2.

逐句閱讀，分析空格3.

瀏覽選項，篩選答案四、考研完型總原則1.

鄰近三句原則2.

選項詞性統(tǒng)一原則五、考研完型答案分布規(guī)律1.一般ABCD各5個2.

每五題中，ABCD均得出現(xiàn)ABCC__?__ABC__?____?__ABA__?____?__3.

前后答案一般不同（占90%）4.

一般不出現(xiàn)三個連續(xù)相同的答案六、考研完型解題技巧第一招：原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)注意：原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)可以不考慮三句原則2011年第13題Lastmonth,HowardSchmidt,thenation’scyber-czar,offeredthefederalgovernmenta_4_tomaketheWebasaferplace-a“voluntarytrustedidentity”system......_12_theapproachwouldcreatea“walledgarden”incyberspace,withsafe“neighborhoods”andbright“streetlights”to

establishasenseofa_13_community.13.[A]trusted[B]modernized[C]thriving[D]competing第二招：同義替換1.

and2.

逗號3.

主系表結(jié)構(gòu)4.

提示并列的詞：similarly,likewise,aswellas等例：seekandsearch;menandwomen;menandanimals例1：2003年第23題Growingbodiesneedmovementand_23_,butnotjustinwaysthatemphasizecompetition.23.[A]care[B]nutrition[C]exercise[D]leisure例2：2002年第23題Aswasdiscussedbefore,itwasnotuntilthe19thcenturythatthenewspaperbecamethedominantpre-electronic_23_,followinginthewakeofthephletandthebookandinthecompanyoftheperiodical.23.[A]means[B]method[C]medium[D]measure例3：2014年第3題Forexle,heavierwomenarelesslikelytodevelopcalciumdeficiencythanthinwomen.__3__,amongtheelderly,beingsomewhatoverweightisoftenan__4__ofgoodhealth.3.[A]Instead[B]However[C]Likewise[D]Therefore第三招：反義替換例1：2013年第1題Giventheadvantagesofelectronicmoney,youmightthinkthatweshouldmovequicklytothecashlesssocietyinwhichallpaymentsaremadeelectronically._1_,atruecashlesssocietyisprobablynotaroundthecorner.1.[A]However[B]Moreover[C]Therefore[D]Otherwise例2：1995年第42題Neitherkindofsleepisatallwell-understood,butREMsleepis_42_toservesomerestorationfunctionofthebrain.42.[A]intended[B]required[C]assumed[D]inferred例3：2003年第38題Thisdoesnotmeanthatadultsmustacceptirresponsibility._38_,theycanhelpstudentsacquireasenseofcommitment......38.[A]Onthecontrary[B]Ontheaverage

[C]Onthewhole

[D]Ontheotherhand第四招：熟詞優(yōu)先例1：2013年第18題The_18_ofthistypeoffraudisnoeasytask,andanewfieldofcomputerscienceisdevelopingto_19_securityissues.18.[A]

consideration

[B]

prevention

[C]

manipulation

[D]

justification19.[A]

copewith

[B]

fightagainst

[C]

adaptto[D]

callfor例2：2012年第1題Tothemenandwomenwho_1_inWorldWarIIandthepeopletheyliberated,......1.[A]

performed[B]

served[C]

rebelled[D]

betrayed例3：2012年第7題Hisnameisn’tmuch.GI.isjustamilitaryabbreviation_7_GovernmentIssue,......7.[A]meaning[B]implying[C]symbolizing[D]claiming例4：2012年第14、15題Pylewasfamousforcoveringthe_14_sideofthewar,writingaboutthedirt-snow-and-mudsoldiers,nothowmanymileswere_15_orwhattownswerecapturedorliberated.14.[A]ethical[B]military[C]political[D]human15.[A]ruined[B]commuted[C]patrolled[D]gained第五招：褒貶一致例1：Thisbeliefthatthesocialenvironmentinfluencedaperson’soveralldevelopmentwasvery____topeopleinterestedinprogressandreformintheUnitedStatesatthebeginningofthe20thcentury.[A]encouraging

[B]upsetting[C]disappointing

[D]surprising例2：2003年第26題Teenagersareespeciallyself-consciousandneedtheconfidencethatcomesfromachievingsuccessandknowingthattheiraccomplishmentsare_26_byothers.26.[A]claimed[B]admired[C]ignored[D]surpassed第六招：同義排除例1：2011年第17題Someapplaudtheapproach;othersareconcerned.Itseemsclearthatsuchaschemeisaninitiativepushtowardwhatwould_17_beacompulsoryInternet“driver’slicense”mentality.17.[A]frequently

[B]incidentally

[C]occasionally

[D]eventually例2：2002年第29題Noteveryoneseesthatprocessinperspective.Itisgenerallyrecognized,_29_,thattheintroductionofthecomputerintheearly20thcentury......29.

[A]indeed[B]hence[C]however[D]Therefore第七招：反義必選例1：2012考研模擬Moreresearchisneededtoevaluateothersourcesofweightbiasbutbasedonthesefindings,clearlymediaissendingamessagetokidsthatbeingoverweightcarriesa_20_stigma.20.[A]negative[B]positive[C]disgusting[D]outstanding例2：2013年第6題Althoughelectronicmeansofpaymentmaybemoreefficientthanapaymentssystembasedonpaper,severalfactorswork_6_thedisappearanceofthepapersystem.6.[A]for[B]against[C]with[D]on第八招：紅花綠葉詞紅花詞：1.

However2.

Because3.

Although4.

While5.

Even6.

Eventhough7.

As8.

Against綠葉詞：1.

Since2.

Whereas3.

Ifonly4.

Lest5.

Incase6.

Provided7.

Suppose8.

About9.

Asfor10.

Withregardto11.

Absolutely12.

Definitely13.

Indefinitely14.

Particularly15.

Especially16.

Nowthat練習(xí)：運用紅花綠葉詞解題1.[A]however[B]meanwhile[C]therefore[D]moreover2.[A]if[B]although[C]whereas[D]because3.[A]although[B]as[C]but[D]while第九招：五題原則2003年真題：Avarietyofsmallclubscanprovidemultipleopportunitiesforleadership,aswellasforpracticeinsuccessful_31_dynamics.Makingfriendsisextremelyimportanttoteenagers,andmanyshystudentsneedthe_32_ofsomekindoforganizationwithasupportiveadult_33_visibleinthebackground.31.[A]group[B]individual[C]personnel[D]corporation32.[A]consent[B]insurance[C]admission[D]security33.[A]particularly[B]barely[C]definitely[D]rarelyIntheseactivities,itisimportanttorememberthattheyoungteenshave

_34_attentionspans.Avarietyofactivitiesshouldbeorganized

_35_participantscanremainactiveaslongastheywantand......34.[A]similar[B]long[C]different[D]short35.[A]ifonly[B]nowthat[C]sothat[D]evenif2014年真題：......Stereotypes__16__withobesityincludelaziness,lackofwillpower,andlowerprospectsforsuccess.Teachers,employers,andhealthprofessionalshavebeenshowtoharborbiasesagainsttheobese.__17__veryyoungchildrentendtolookdownontheoverweight,andteasingaboutbodybuildhaslongbeenaprobleminschools.16.[A]compared[B]combined[C]settled[D]associated17.[A]Even[B]Still[C]Yet[D]OnlyNegativeattitudestowardobesity,__18__inhealthconcerns,havestimulatedanumberofanti-obesity__19__.Myownhospitalsystemhasbannedsugarydrinksfromitsfacilities.Manyemployershaveinstitutedweightlossandfitnessinitiatives.MichelleObamalaunchedahigh-visibilitycaign__20__childhoodobesity,evenclaimingthatitrepresentsourgreatestnationalsecuritythreat.18.[A]despised[B]corrected[C]ignored[D]grounded19.[A]discussions[B]businesses[C]policies[D]studies20.[A]for[B]against[C]with[D]without七、真題訓(xùn)練：2010年真題（英語二）TheoutbreakofswinefluthatwasfirstdetectedinMexicowasdeclaredaglobalepidemiconJune11,2009.Itisthefirstworld-wideepidemic_1_bytheWorldHealthOrganizationin41years.1.

[A]criticized[B]appointed[C]commented[D]designatedTheheightenedalert_2_anemergencymeetingwithfluexpertsinGenevathatassembledafterasharpriseincasesinAustralia,andrising_3_inBritain,Japan,Chileandelsewhere.2.

[A]proceeded[B]activated[C]followed[D]prompted3.[A]digits[B]numbers[C]amounts[D]sumsButtheepidemicis“_4_”inseverity,accordingtoMargaret

Chan,theorganization’sdirectorgeneral,_5_theoverwhelmingmajorityofpatientsexperiencingonlymildsymptomsandafullrecovery,ofteninthe_6_ofanymedicaltreatment.4.

[A]moderate[B]normal[C]unusual[D]extreme5.

[A]with[B]in[C]from[D]by6.

[A]progress[B]absence[C]presence[D]favorTheoutbreakcametoglobal_7_inlateApril2009,when

Mexicanauthoritiesnotedanunusuallylargenumberofhospitalizationsanddeaths_8_healthyadults.AsmuchofMexicoCityshutdownattheheightofapanic,casesbeganto_9_intheNewYorkCity,thesouthwesternUnitedStatesandaroundtheworld.7.

[A]reality[B]phenomenon[C]concept[D]notice8.

[A]over[B]for[C]among[D]to9.

[A]stayup[B]cropup[C]fillup[D]coverupIntheUnitedStates,newcasesseemedtofade_10_warmerweatherarrived.ButinlateSeptember2009,officialsreportedtherewas_11_fluactivityinalmosteverystateandthatvirtuallyallthe_12_testedarethenewswineflu,alsoknownas(A)H1N1,notseasonalflu.IntheU.S.,ithas_13_morethanonemillionpeople,andcausedmorethan600deathsandmorethan6,000hospitalizations.10.[A]as[B]if[C]unless[D]until11.[A]excessive[B]enormous[C]significant[D]magnificent12.[A]categories[B]exles[C]patterns[D]sles13.[A]imparted[B]immersed[C]injected[D]infectedFederalhealthofficial_14_Tamifluforchildrenfromthenationalstockpileandbegan_15_ordersfromthestat