2024年高等教育文學(xué)類自考-00522英語國家概況考試近5年真題附答案

（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）2024年高等教育文學(xué)類自考-00522英語國家概況考試近5年真題薈萃附答案第I卷一.參考題庫(共100題)1.WhichofthefollowingisnottrueoftheEuropeanUnion?（）A、TheUnitedStatesisalsoamemberoftheEU.B、ThemembersoftheEUcooperateinmanyareas,includingpoliticsandeconomics.C、TheEUisamajoreconomicunit.D、Thecombinedvalueoftheunion.simportsandexportsisgreaterthanthatofanysinglecountryintheworld.2.Under（）theFrenchCanadianfarmingeconomyoftheSt.Lawrencevalleyanditslanguage,religion,andcustomscontinuedunchanged.A、theQuebecActof1774B、theTreatyofParisin1763C、theConstitutionalActof1791D、theActofUnionin18403.WhatwasthemaincauseoftheSecondWorldWar?（）A、Themaincausewasbigpowerstruggleforcontroloftheworld.B、Itwastheworldwideeconomiccrisis.C、ItwasthemilitaryexpansionofJapan,andGermany.4.Today,theCityofLondonisthebusinesscenterofLondonwhere（）arelocated.A、bigsupermarketsB、theatresandcinemasC、largefinancialorganizationsD、restaurantsandcafes5.WilliamwontheBattleofHastings.Later,on（）,hewascrownedkingofEngland.A、EasterDayB、St.Andrew'sDayC、ChristmasDayD、BoxingDay6.Easteristraditionallyassociatedwiththefollowingexcept（）A、theresurrectionofChristB、theeatingofEastereggsC、thecustomofgivingpresentsD、thecomingofspring7.ThebookTheScarletLetterendswithDimmesdale（）A、runningawaywithHesterB、killinghimselfoutofguiltC、overcominghissenseofguiltD、makingapublicconfessionandfallingdeadinthearmsofHester8.ParliamentpassedtheCombinationActsof1799-1800toforbidtheformationof（）A、1.anewgovernmentB、societiesC、communesD、unions9.Marydiedchildlessandherhalf-sisterElizabethcametothethroneasElizabethIin（）A、1547B、1558C、1588D、160310.TheEnglishpeopleandtheEnglishlanguagewerebornfromtheunionof（）.A、theAnglesandtheSaxonsB、GermanicconquerorsandtheNormanFrenchC、DanesorVikingsandtheNormanFrenchD、NormanconquerorsandthedefeatedAnglo-Saxons11.WhoweretheancestorsoftheEnglishandthefoundersofEngland?（）A、TheAnglo-Saxons.B、TheNormans.C、TheVikings.D、TheRomans12.WhywastheBritishgovernmentinterestedinNewZealand?（）A、TradewithNewZealandwaseconomicallyimportant.B、TherewerenolawstoprotectMaorirightsindealingswithwhitesettlers.C、TheFrenchgovernmentwastakinganinterestinNewZealand,too.D、Alloftheabove.13.typicallyrepresentedtheworldpatternbetweenthetwoworldwars（）A、TheVersaillesTreatySystemB、TheVersaillesTreatySystemandtheWashingtonTreatySystemC、ThecollapseoftheGerman,Austro-HungaryandtheOttomancolonialsystemsD、BothBandC14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?（）A、HenryVIIrefilledtheroyaltreasurythroughloans,subsidies,propertyleviesandfines.B、HenryVIIforbadethenoblestokeepexcessivepower.C、HenryVIIbuiltupEngland.snavyandforeigntrade.D、HenryVIIcompletelyneglectedparliamentasthoughitneverexisted.15.Inthebook"Nature",Emersonstatedthat（）A、man.srelationshipwithnaturetranscendstheideaofusefulnessB、natureisusefultomanC、natureisindependentofmanandhasnothingtodowithmanD、naturecanonlybeusedbyman16.WhatisthemajorfunctionoftheParliament?17.TheCuban-Americanshavedoneverywell（）A、inFloridaB、inbusinesswithCubaC、politically7D、economically18.Peoplebetweentheagesof（）and70(65inScotland)whosenamesappearontheelectoralregister,withcertainexceptions,areliableforjuryserviceandtheirnamesarechosenatrandom.A、18B、19C、20D、2119.Theannualpopulationgrowthrateofthe1990swas（）A、1%B、0.9%C、over1%D、under1%20.NorthernIreland,whichtakesupthenorthernfifthofIreland,isafourthpoliticaldivisionof（）A、theUnitedKingdomB、IrelandC、ScotlandD、Wales21.UnderMargaretThatcherBritainexperienced（）A、economicrecessionB、economicexpansionC、economicdeclineD、economicdepression22.AlthoughAustraliahasalargearea,（）ofthecontinentisdesertorsemi-desert.A、onethirdB、twothirdsC、halfD、morethanhalf23.What’sthefullnameoftheUK?24.Inthepoliticalarea,theProgressiveMovementwantedto（）A、improvethelivingconditionsofurbanpoorB、reformthenationalgovernmentC、changeelectionsystemsincityandstategovernmentsandcheckcorruptionD、checkcorruptionincityandstategovernments25.ThelongestriverinNewZealandis（）A、theCluthaRiverB、theWanganuiC、theRangitataD、theWaikato26.IntheNativeSon,RichardWrightmakesreadersseethat（）A、theBlacksarealienatedB、thesocialsituationofBiggerThomas.tragedyC、theBlacksarebitterD、thelifeoftheBlacksismiserable27.Canada.slargestcityis（）A、MontrealB、TorontoC、OttawaD、Vancouver28.WhichareaiscalledtheGardenofEnglandandisfamousforbeautifulblossomsinspring?（）A、ThecountyofKentinsoutheasternEngland.B、ThecountyofEastSussexinsouthernEngland.C、ThecountyofWestSussexinsouthernEngland.D、ThecountyofEssexineasternEngland.29.WhyisAustralia.sNewSouthWalescalledthepremierstate?（）A、BecauseitwasthefirstcolonyestablishedbyBritainin1788.B、BecauseitisthebiggeststateinAustralia.C、BecauseitisthemostimportantstateinAustralia.D、BecauseithasthelargestpopulationinAustralia.30.TheLaborPartyhaditsoriginsinthe（）whichwasformedinJanuary,1893.A、IndependentLaborPartyB、GrandNationalConsolidatedTradeUnionC、AmalgamatedSocietyofEngineersD、TradeUnionCongress31.Irishnationalismclimaxedin（）.inwhichanIrishRepublicwasproclaimed.A、themassacreofDroghedaB、theEasterUprisingof1916C、thebattleoftheBorne(1690)D、theChartistMovement32.InIrelandandScottishHighlandslandenclosureledtomassemigration,particularlyto（）A、AfricaB、EasternEuropeC、AsiaD、TheNewWorld33.TheUKeconomycanbedividedintothreemainsectors（）industries,secondaryindustriesand（）industries.34.（）becamethefirstArchbishopofCanterbury.A、ColumbaB、EthelbertC、St.AugustineD、Egbert35.Shakespeare’splaysfallintothreecategories.Theyare（）,（）andhistoryplays.36.InIrelandtheagriculturalenterpriseproducingthemostincomeis（）.A、forestryB、vegetablegrowingC、sugarrefiningD、animalhusbandry37.WhichofthefollowingisnottrueofBritain.sagriculture?（）A、Britishfarmingishighlymechanized.B、AgricultureinBritainisintensive.C、Britishfarmingisveryefficient.D、Britain.sagriculturecanproduceenoughfoodforitspeople38.HighereducationintheUnitedStatesconsistsof（）typesofinstitutions.A、fourB、fiveC、sixD、seven39.TheBlitzradicallychangedthefaceofLondonforthefirsttimesince（）nearly3centuriesearlier.A、theBlackDeathB、theGreatFireC、theCivilWarD、theGreatPlague40.MostofthepoemswrittenbyEmilyDickinsonwere（）.A、lostB、publishedduringherlifetimeC、buriedwithherD、publishedafterherdeath41.WhichofthefollowingisthemostinfluentialofallIrishnewspapers?（）A、TheIrishIndependent.B、TheIrishTimes.C、TheIrishPress.D、TheSun.42.Irelandisoneoftheleadingexportersof（）inEurope.A、coalandironoreB、silverandgoldC、copperandaluminumD、leadandzinc43.ThelocalityinMarkTwain.sworkswasusuallysomewherealong（）A、theHudsonRiverB、theMississippiRiverC、theMissouriRiverD、thetranscontinentalrailway44.WhichofthefollowingisnottrueofIreland.sclimate?（）A、Itisdry.B、Itismoist.C、Itismild.D、Itischangeable45.ThesparkoftheFirstWorldWarwasstruckatSarajevoonJune28,（）,whentheAustrianCrownPrinceFranzFerdinandwasassassinatedbyaSerbiannationalist.A、1913B、1914C、1915D、191646.WhichofthefollowingisnottrueabouttheMaoriprotestmovement?（）A、ItispopularwithyoungerurbanMaoris.B、Itaimstogainrecognitionfortheirlanguage,valuesandcultureinnationallife.C、Itdemandscompensationfortheirlanguage,valuesandcultureinnationallife.D、TheNewZealandgovernmenthasneverpaidanyattentiontothemovement.47.WhenAlbertReynoldsbecamePrimeMinisterin1992,bothIrelandandBritainagreedtoholdregularmeetings.（）A、todealwiththeIRAB、tomakepreparationsforaunitedIrelandC、toseekanendtotheviolenceinNorthernIrelandD、toimproverelationswitheachother48.Thename"Canada"isthoughttobederivedfromkanata,anIndianwordmeaning（）A、aguitarB、ameetingplaceC、asettlementD、apieceofland49.UnderwhosereignwastheBillofRightspassed?（）A、WilliamofOrangeB、JamesⅡC、OliverCromwellD、GeorgeⅠ50.Emerson（）Transcendentalist.A、calledhimselfB、didnotlikethetermC、nevercalledhimselfD、createdtheterm51.ThepolicytheUnitedStatesactuallypursuedinthefirsttwoyearsofWWIwas（）A、impartialneutralityB、partialneutralityC、firmsupportoftheAlliesD、Pro-Allypartialneutrality52.InLeavesofGrassWaltWhitmansangpraiseof（）A、equalityB、equality,democracyandthecommonpeopleC、democracyD、democracyandthecommonpeople53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicofBritishgovernment?（）A、ItofferstheQueenhighpoliticalstatusandsupremepower.B、Itisbothaparliamentarydemocracyandaconstitutionalmonarchy.C、Itistheoldestrepresentativedemocracyintheworld.D、IthasnowrittenformofConstitution.54.Canadaislocatedin（）A、theSouthernHemisphereB、TheNorthernHemisphereC、theWesternHemisphereD、TheEasternHemisphere55.AlthoughtheWarsoftheRoseswerefoughtintermittentlyfor（）years,ordinarypeoplewerelittleaffectedandwentabouttheirbusinessasusual.A、20B、30C、40D、5056.NowadaystheGaeliclanguage,whichisanancient（）,isstillheardintheHighlandsandtheWesternIsles.A、ScottishlanguageB、EnglishlanguageC、IrishlanguageD、Celticlanguage57.In1896（）tookoverandthecountrywasruledunderSirWilfridLaurier.A、theConservativePartyB、theLiberalPartyC、theLaborPartyD、theNewDemocraticParty58.MostAustraliansliveonthecool,wet,forested（）.A、southeastcoastlandB、southwestcoastlandC、northeastcoastlandD、northwestcoastland59.ThetwogreatthemesofDickinson.spoetrywere（）A、deathandsearchforfaithB、thegraveandthesoulC、thegraveandfaithD、deathandthesoul60.AftertheRestoration,Parliamentpassedaseriesofseverelawscalled（）againstthePuritans,nowknownasConformists.A、AgreementofPeopleB、ThePetitionofRightC、TheClarendonCodeD、TheActofSupremacy61.TomanyAmericans,educationisimportantbecause（）A、itcontributestothesuccessofindividualsB、itcontributestothestrengtheningofnationalstrengthC、itpreparestheyoungpeopleforfuturedevelopmentD、BothAandB62.Thefederaljudicialsystemconsistsof（）A、onesupremecourt,11courtsofappealsand91districtcourtsB、onesupremecourt,11courtsofappeals,89districtcourts,3courtsofspecialjurisdictionC、onesupremecourt,11courtsofappeals,91districtcourts,3courtsofspecialjurisdictionD、onesupremecourt,11courtsofappeals,91districtcourts,2courtsfortheDistrictofColumbiaandtheCommonwealthofPuertoRico63.Under（）,theprovincesofCanada,NewBrunswick,andNovaScotiawereunitedtoformtheDo-minionofCanada.A、theActofUnionin1840B、theBritishNorthAmericaActof1867C、theQuebecActof1774D、theConstitutionalActof179164.JamesVIofScotlandsucceededElizabethIandbecameJamesIofEnglandin（）A、1601B、1603C、1615D、162565.WhendidtheRepublicofIrelandjointheEC?（）A、In1952.B、In1955.C、In1973.D、In1975.66.InIreland（）isthecourtoffinalappealandplaysakeyroleintheinterpretationoftheConstitution.A、theSupremeCourtB、theHighCourtC、theHighestCourtD、theCentralCourt67.SaccoandVanzettiweresentencedtodeathandexecutedbecause（）A、oftheirradicalpoliticalviewsB、theywereguiltyofkillingtwopeopleC、theyweremembersofKKKD、theystole$16,00068.ThepositionoftheChurchofScotlandwasdefinedintheTreatyofUnion,1707,andfurthersafeguardedbytheChurchofScotlandAct（）A、1921B、1922C、1923D、192469.Therehavebeen（）periodsinthedevelopmentofAmericanpoliticalpartiesintheUnitedStates.A、fourB、threeC、fiveD、two70.Canadaisboundedontheeastby（）.A、thePacificOceanB、theAtlanticOceanC、theIndianOceanD、theArcticOcean71.OneoftheimportantdecisionsattheYaltaConferencewas（）A、thealliedlandingatNormandyB、thesetting-upofaworldorganization,theUnitedNations,tomanagepeaceandsecurityafterthewarC、coordinatedeffortsinwaragainstJapanD、Noneoftheabove72.Intermsoforganization,thetwomajorparties（）A、havetightorganizationalstructureB、havestrongleadershipatthenationallevelC、arewellorganizedatthegrassrootslevelD、aremerelypoliticalforcescomingtogetherinalooseway73.PoorRichard.sAlmanaccontained（）.A、manyproverbsB、Franklin.sautobiographyC、voyagestothenewlandD、climatesandcrops74.The1970ssawthegrowthof（）inWalesandScotland.A、liberalismB、MarxismC、chauvinismD、nationalism75.CharlotteBronteandEmilyBrontearenotedfortheirrespectivenovel（）and（）whicharelargelythelovestoriesofawomanforaman.76.ThetwolargeislandsthatmakeuptheBritishIslesare（）.A、ScotlandandIrelandB、BritainandScotlandC、GreatBritainandNorthernIrelandD、GreatBritainandIreland77.OfWhichpeopleisRobertBurnsanationalpoet?（）A、TheWelshpeopleB、TheIrishpeopleC、TheScottishpeopleD、TheEnglishpeople78.Elementaryandsecondaryeducationis（）A、freeB、compulsoryC、freeandattendanceisrequiredbylawD、BothBandC79.TheeconomicpolicyBritainpursuedinthe1950sand1960swasbasedonthetheoryof（）A、AdamSmithB、JohnMaynardKeynesC、MargaretThatcherD、KarlMarx80.Traditionalfarminginvolvedtheopenfieldvillage,asystemthatdatedbacktothe（）century.A、4thB、5thC、6thD、7th81.In（）thewriterintroducedthestream-of-consciousnesstechniqueasaremarkablemeansofcharacterportrayal.A、UlyssesB、ExilesC、DublinersD、APortraitoftheArtistAsAYoungMan82.ThePresidentoftheUnitedStatesiselected（）A、indirectlybytheelectorsB、byCongressC、directlybythevotersD、Noneoftheabove83.Theseriouseconomiccrisisinthelate1920sand1930sfirstbroughtaboutby（）A、bankfailuresB、seriousunemploymentC、farmforeclosuresD、thestockmarketcrash84.AsaresultofpeacetalksbetweenIrelandandBritainapeaceagreementonNorthernIrelandwassignedin（）.A、April1997B、May1997C、April1998D、May199885.Inthelastgreatpopulationmovement,alargenumberofpeoplemovedto（）A、theNorthwestB、thesunbeltareasC、theSouthD、theSouthwest86.ThelongestriverinCanadais（）A、theMackenzieB、theSt.LawrenceC、theSevernD、theYukon87.HenryVIIIdeclaredhimselfSupremeHeadoftheChurchofEnglandin（）A、1529B、1534C、1535D、154788.Irelandisdividedintotwopoliticalparts:（）.A、NorthernIrelandandSouthernIrelandB、SouthernIrelandandtheRepublicofIrelandC、TheRepublicofIrelandandNorthernIrelandD、NorthernIrelandandBritain89.Adelaide,thecapitalofSouthAustralia,isinternationallyknownforits（）A、wineB、beautifulsceneryC、valuablemineralsD、artsfestival90.WhichofthefollowingisnottrueofBritishironandsteelindustry?（）A、Britain.ssteelindustryisdeclining.B、NomorenewdiscoveriesofironorehavebeenfoundinBritain.C、Suppliesofironorearenowmostlyforeign.D、Comparedwithnewerplantsintheworld,Britain.ssteelworksarenotefficient.91.WhyweretheFrenchtroopsinCanadadefeatedbytheBritishduringtheSevenYears.War?（）A、BecausetheywerenotusedtotheweatherinCanada.B、Becausetheydidnotgetsupportfromthelocalpeople.C、Becausetheydidnotreceivethesuppliestheyneededsobadly.D、BecausetheBritishhadlargerandbettersettlementsinCanada.92.AtChristmas,thehomeisdecoratedwiththefollowingexcept（）A、colorfulpaperchainsB、leavesofhollyandmistletoeC、ayoungfir-treeD、firecrackers93.In（）eachyeartheNationalFilmTheatrehoststheLondonFilmFes-tival,atwhichsome250newfilmsfromallovertheworldarescreened.A、SeptemberB、OctoberC、NovemberD、December94.ManyScottishnamesbeginwithM’,McorMac,whichmeans（）A、fatherofB、sunofC、sonofD、someof95.Accordingtohistoriansandspecialistsindemography,thereare（）greatpopulationmovement(s)inthehistoryoftheUnitedStates.A、fourB、threeC、fiveD、Noneoftheabove96.The