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2024年研究生考試考研英語(yǔ)(一201)復(fù)習(xí)試卷與參考答案一、完型填空(10分)PartA:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.Therearetwentyblanksinthepassage.EachblankhasfourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.YoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.TheriseoftheInternethas1asignificantimpactonthewaypeople2information.Withjustafewclicks,onecanaccessavastarrayofresourcesand3fromaroundtheworld.However,this4ininformationaccesshasalsobroughtaboutchallenges.Hereisastorythatillustratesthecomplexitiesofourdigitalage.Inasmalltown,ayounggirlnamedLilywas5herstudies.Shewasparticularly6inlearningabouttheworldbeyondhervillage.Oneday,whilebrowsingtheInternet,shestumbleduponanarticleaboutclimatechange.Thearticle7hercuriosityandshebegantoresearchfurther.Lilyfoundawebsitethatofferedavarietyof8onenvironmentalissues.Shespenthoursreadingabouttheeffectsofglobalwarmingandtheimportanceofsustainablepractices.Asshelearnedmore,shefelt9tomakeadifferenceinhercommunity.10,Lilyorganizedalocalclean-updrive.She11herfriendsandneighborstojoinher,andtogethertheycollectedtrashandcleanedupthelocalpark.Theeventreceived12fromthecommunity,anditinspiredotherstotakeaction.Despitethepositiveoutcome,Lilyrealizedthattherewasstillmuchworktobedone.She13tojoinalocalenvironmentalgroupto14herknowledgeandskills.Thegrouporganizedworkshopsandcommunityoutreachprogramstoeducatepeopleaboutenvironmentalissues.AsLilycontinuedherjourney,she15thattechnologycouldbeadouble-edgedsword.Whileitprovidedaccesstoinformation,italso16distractionsandcouldleadto17attentionspans.ShelearnedtobalanceheruseoftheInternetwithotheractivitiesanddiscoveredthat18therightbalancewascrucial.Oneday,while19thenews,Lilyreadaboutaglobalinitiativetoreduceplasticwaste.She20theopportunitytoparticipateandreachedouttoherenvironmentalgroup.Together,theyorganizedacampaigntopromotetheuseofreusablebagsandeducatepeopleabouttheimpactofsingle-useplastics.1.A.A.resultedinB.B.contributedtoC.C.ledtoD.D.caused2.A.gatherB.B.acquireC.C.searchD.D.seek3.A.experiencesB.B.perspectivesC.C.knowledgeD.D.insights4.A.increaseB.B.expansionC.C.surgeD.D.boost5.A.dedicatedherselftoB.B.immersedherselfinC.C.focusedonD.D.involvedherselfin6.A.enthusiasticaboutB.B.fascinatedbyC.C.interestedinD.D.excitedabout7.A.sparkedB.B.ignitedC.C.arousedD.D.stimulated8.A.articlesB.B.resourcesC.C.materialsD.D.publications9.A.motivatedB.B.determinedC.C.inspiredD.D.encouraged10.A.SubsequentlyB.B.ConsequentlyC.C.EventuallyD.D.Immediately11.A.invitedB.B.encouragedC.C.persuadeD.D.asked12.A.supportB.B.recognitionC.C.enthusiasmD.D.appreciation13.A.decidedB.B.volunteeredC.C.attemptedD.D.agreed14.A.enhanceB.B.expandC.C.improveD.D.develop15.A.recognizedB.B.realizedC.C.acknowledgedD.D.admitted16.A.offeredB.B.providedC.C.causedD.D.resultedin17.A.shorterB.B.briefC.C.conciseD.D.limited18.A.findingB.B.maintainingC.C.achievingD.D.striking19.A.watchingB.B.listeningtoC.C.readingD.D.scanning20.A.seizedB.B.grabbedC.C.tookD.D.embracedAnswers:1.A.resultedin2.B.acquire3.C.knowledge4.C.surge5.A.dedicatedherselfto6.B.fascinatedby7.A.sparked8.B.resources9.C.inspired
10.C.Eventually11.A.invited12.B.recognition13.B.volunteered14.A.enhance15.B.realized16.C.caused17.A.shorter18.D.striking19.C.reading
20.D.embraced二、傳統(tǒng)閱讀理解(本部分有4大題,每大題10分,共40分)FirstQuestionReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Passage:TheRoleofTechnologyinEducationEducationhasalwaysbeenafundamentalfactorforsocietaldevelopment.However,withtherapidadvancementoftechnology,it’sbecomingincreasinglyclearthattraditionalmethodsofteachingarenolongersufficienttomeettheneedsoftoday’sdigitalnatives.Theintegrationoftechnologyintoeducationisnotjustaboutequippingstudentswithcomputerskills;it’salsoabouttransformingthewayweteachandlearn.Oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsoftechnologyineducationisitsabilitytopersonalizelearningexperiences.Adaptivelearningsoftwarecantailoreducationalcontenttothespecificneedsofeachstudent,ensuringthateverylearnergetsthesupporttheyrequire.Furthermore,onlineplatformsprovideaccesstoawealthofinformationandresourcesthatwouldotherwisebeunavailabletomanystudents,particularlythoseinremoteorunderprivilegedareas.However,criticsarguethatanover-relianceontechnologymightleadtoalossofessentialhumaninteractionandthedevelopmentofsocialskills.Thereisalsoconcernaboutthepotentialforincreasedscreentimetohavenegativeeffectsonchildren’shealthandwell-being.Despitetheseconcerns,proponentsofeducationaltechnologybelievethatifusedcorrectly,itcanenhanceratherthandetractfromtheeducationalexperience.Astechnologycontinuestoevolve,somustourapproachtoeducation.Itisclearthatthereisaneedforabalancedintegrationoftraditionalteachingmethodswithmoderntechnologicaltools.Onlybyembracingthishybridmodelcanweensurethatfuturegenerationsareadequatelypreparedforthechallengesofthe21stcentury.Questions:1、Whatisthemainargumentpresentedinthepassageregardingtechnologyineducation?Technologyshouldreplacetraditionalteachingmethods.Technologyshouldcomplementtraditionalteachingmethods.Technologyisdetrimentaltotheeducationalprocess.Technologyhasnoplaceintheclassroom.Answer:B)Technologyshouldcomplementtraditionalteachingmethods.2、Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftheadvantagesofusingtechnologyineducation?Itincreasestheamountofhomeworkstudentsreceive.Itpersonalizeslearningexperiencesforindividualstudents.Itmakestraditionalteachingmethodsobsolete.Itdecreasestheneedforteachersintheclassroom.Answer:B)Itpersonalizeslearningexperiencesforindividualstudents.3、Whatconcerndoesthepassagementionregardingtheuseoftechnologyineducation?Itmaycauseadecreaseintheuseoftextbooks.Itmightresultinalackofsocialinteractionamongstudents.Itcouldleadtoanincreaseinphysicalactivityamongstudents.Itensuresthatallstudentshaveequalaccesstoinformation.Answer:B)Itmightresultinalackofsocialinteractionamongstudents.4、Howdoesthepassagesuggestthattechnologyaffectsaccesstoinformation?Itlimitsaccesstoinformationonlytothosewhocanaffordit.Itprovidesbroaderaccesstoinformationforstudentsinremoteareas.Itrestrictsthetypesofinformationavailabletostudents.Ithasnoimpactonhowstudentsaccessinformation.Answer:B)Itprovidesbroaderaccesstoinformationforstudentsinremoteareas.5、Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutpreparingfuturegenerations?Theyshouldrelysolelyontechnologyforlearning.Theyshouldrejectmoderneducationaltoolsinfavoroftraditionalones.Theyshouldbetaughtusingacombinationoftraditionalandmodernmethods.Theyshouldfocusexclusivelyondevelopingsocialskillswithouttechnology.Answer:C)Theyshouldbetaughtusingacombinationoftraditionalandmodernmethods.第二題ReadingPassageInthe19thcentury,theIndustrialRevolutionbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinthewaypeoplelivedandworked.Thisperiodofrapidindustrializationledtothedevelopmentoffactories,themassproductionofgoods,andashiftfromanagrariansocietytoanurbanone.ThefollowingarticlediscussestheimpactoftheIndustrialRevolutiononsocietyandtheenvironment.TheImpactoftheIndustrialRevolutionTheIndustrialRevolution,whichbeganinthelate18thcentury,wasaperiodofprofoundeconomicandsocialchangeinEuropeandNorthAmerica.Itwasmarkedbythetransitionfromhandproductionmethodstomachines,andbytheintroductionofnewchemical,iron,steel,andcoalindustries.Thistransitionhadaprofoundimpactonthelivesofpeople,anditbroughtaboutbothpositiveandnegativeconsequences.OneofthemostsignificantimpactsoftheIndustrialRevolutionwastheurbanizationofsociety.Asfactorieswerebuiltincities,peoplemovedfromruralareastourbancentersinsearchofwork.Thisledtothegrowthofcitiesandthecreationofslums,wheremanyworkerslivedinpoorconditions.Theovercrowdedandunsanitaryconditionsintheseareascontributedtothespreadofdiseasessuchascholeraandtuberculosis.AnotherconsequenceoftheIndustrialRevolutionwasthedegradationoftheenvironment.Theburningofcoalandthereleaseofpollutantsintotheairandwaterledtoairandwaterpollution,whichhadserioushealthimplicationsforpeopleandanimals.Thedeforestationandsoilerosionthatresultedfromtheexpansionofindustrialactivitiesalsohadadetrimentaleffectonthenaturallandscape.Despitethesenegativeimpacts,theIndustrialRevolutionalsobroughtaboutmanypositivechanges.Themassproductionofgoodsledtoasignificantincreaseinthestandardoflivingformanypeople.Thedevelopmentofnewtechnologies,suchasthesteamengineandthetelegraph,improvedcommunicationandtransportation,makingtheworldasmallerplace.Additionally,theIndustrialRevolutionledtotheriseofthemiddleclass,whichhadaprofoundimpactonsocialandpoliticalstructures.Questions:1、WhatwasoneofthemostsignificantimpactsoftheIndustrialRevolutiononsociety?A.ThedeclineofagricultureB.TheurbanizationofsocietyC.ThedecreaseinpopulationD.Theincreaseinunemployment2、WhydidpeoplemovetourbancentersduringtheIndustrialRevolution?A.TopursuehighereducationB.ToenjoythecultureofthecitiesC.ToseekbetterjobopportunitiesD.Toavoidthediseasesprevalentinruralareas3、WhatwasanegativeconsequenceoftheIndustrialRevolutionontheenvironment?A.TheincreaseinagriculturalproductivityB.TheimprovementofairqualityC.ThereductionofdeforestationD.Thedeclineinwaterpollution4、HowdidtheIndustrialRevolutionaffectthestandardoflivingformanypeople?A.ItledtoadecreaseinlivingstandardsB.ItresultedinasignificantincreaseinlivingstandardsC.IthadnosignificantimpactonlivingstandardsD.Itcausedamixedimpactonlivingstandards5、WhatwasoneofthesocialandpoliticalimpactsoftheIndustrialRevolution?A.ThestrengtheningofthemonarchyB.TheriseofthemiddleclassC.ThefallofthearistocracyD.TheabolitionofslaveryAnswers:1、B2、C3、D4、B5、B第三題Onceuponatime,inasmallvillagenestledbetweenrollinghills,therelivedanoldmannamedMr.
Brown.Mr.
Brownwasakind-heartedandwiseman,knownthroughoutthevillageforhisstoriesandhisabilitytosolveproblemswithauniqueperspective.Thevillagerswouldoftengatherathishouseaftertheday’sworktolistentohistales,whichwerealwaysfilledwithlessonsandmoralvalues.Oneevening,ayoungmannamedTomapproachedMr.
Brown.TomhadheardaboutMr.
Brown’swisdomandsoughthisadviceonadifficultsituation.Tomwasfacingachoicebetweenalucrativejobofferinabigcityandstayingclosetohisfamilyandfriendsinthevillage.Questions:1、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebeautyofthevillageB.ThewisdomofMr.
BrownC.ThechallengesofmodernlifeD.Theimportanceoffamily2、WhydidTomgotoseeMr.
Brown?A.ToaskforhelpwithhisstudiesB.Todiscussthevillage’sproblemsC.ToseekadviceonadifficultdecisionD.TocompetewithMr.
Browninastorytellingcontest3、Whatwastheyoungman’smaindilemma?A.WhethertomovetothecityorstayinthevillageB.HowtobecomeasuccessfulbusinessmanC.WhattodowithhisoldhouseD.Howtoimprovethevillage’seconomy4、WhatisthepurposeofMr.
Brown’sstoriesinthepassage?A.ToentertainthevillagersB.ToteachmoralvaluesandlessonsC.TopromotetourisminthevillageD.Toshowcasehisownwisdom5、Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesMr.
Brownrepresenttothevillagers?A.AsourceofentertainmentB.AmentorandcounselorC.AcompetitorinstorytellingD.AsymbolofwealthandpowerAnswers:1、B2、C3、A4、B5、B第四題Passage:Inrecentyears,theriseofe-bookshassparkedadebateaboutthefutureoftraditionalbooks.Whilemanyarguethate-bookswilleventuallyreplaceprintedbooks,othersbelievethatthetraditionalbookformatwillcontinuetothrive.Thisarticleexplorestheargumentsonbothsidesandexaminesthepotentialimpactofe-booksonthepublishingindustry.1.Thearticlementionsthatthedebateovere-booksversustraditionalbooksisatopicofgreatconcern.Whatisthemainreasonforthisdebate?A.ThedecliningsalesofprintedbooksB.Theincreasingpopularityofe-readersC.ThepotentialimpactonthepublishingindustryD.Theenvironmentalconcernsofpaperusage2.Thepassagestatesthatsomepeoplebelievee-bookswilleventuallyreplaceprintedbooks.Whatistheprimaryreasonforthisbelief?A.Theconvenienceofe-booksB.Thelowercostofe-booksC.Theenvironmentalbenefitsofe-booksD.Thepotentialforinteractivecontentine-books3.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasapotentialdisadvantageofe-books?A.ThelackoftactileexperienceB.ThepotentialforscreenfatigueC.TheeaseofcopyinganddistributingcontentD.Thelimitedavailabilityofe-booksinsomeregions4.Thearticlediscussestheroleoftraditionalbooksintheeducationsystem.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttheimportanceofphysicalbooksineducation?A.TheyarebecominglessimportantB.TheyareessentialforlearningC.TheyarebeingreplacedbydigitalresourcesD.Theyarebeingignoredbymodernstudents5.Theauthorconcludesthearticlebydiscussingthefutureofthepublishingindustry.Whatdoestheauthorimplyabouttheindustry’sabilitytoadapttotheriseofe-books?A.TheindustrywillstruggletoadaptB.Theindustrywillthriveregardlessofe-booksC.TheindustrywilladaptandevolveD.Theindustrywilldisappearduetoe-booksAnswers:1.C2.A3.C4.B5.C三、閱讀理解新題型(10分)Passage:Theriseofe-commercehastransformedthewayweshopandconductbusiness.Onlineshoppinghasbecomeincreasinglypopularduetoitsconvenience,variety,andcompetitiveprices.Asaresult,traditionalbrick-and-mortarstoresarefacingstiffcompetitionandareforcedtoadapttothedigitalworld.Thisessayexplorestheimpactofe-commerceontheretailindustryanddiscussesthechallengesandopportunitiesitpresents.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?
A)Thebenefitsofonlineshopping
B)Thedeclineoftraditionalstores
C)Theimpactofe-commerceontheretailindustry
D)Thechallengesfacedbybrick-and-mortarstores2.Accordingtothepassage,whyisonlineshoppingbecomingmorepopular?
A)Itismoreexpensivethanshoppinginphysicalstores.
B)Itisonlyavailableduringspecifichours.
C)Itoffersawidervarietyofproducts.
D)Itrequirescustomerstophysicallyvisitastore.3.Whatisthemainchallengethattraditionalstoresarefacing?
A)Thelackofcompetitiveprices.
B)Thelimitedselectionofproducts.
C)Thestiffcompetitionfrome-commerce.
D)Thedifficultyinadaptingtodigitaltechnology.4.Thepassagesuggeststhattraditionalstoresneedtodowhatinordertosurvive?
A)Offerthelowestprices.
B)Closetheirphysicallocations.
C)Embracee-commerceanddigitaltechnology.
D)Focussolelyononlinesales.5.Howdoesthepassageconcludetheimpactofe-commerceontheretailindustry?
A)E-commercewilleventuallyreplacealltraditionalstores.
B)Traditionalstoreswillneedtoadapttoe-commerceorriskextinction.
C)Theimpactofe-commerceontheretailindustryisnegligible.
D)E-commercewillonlybenefitlargecorporationsandnotsmallbusinesses.Answers:1.C)Theimpactofe-commerceontheretailindustry2.C)Itoffersawidervarietyofproducts.3.C)Thestiffcompetitionfrome-commerce.4.C)Embracee-commerceanddigitaltechnology.5.B)Traditionalstoreswillneedtoadapttoe-commerceorriskextinction.四、翻譯(本大題有5小題,每小題2分,共10分)第一題TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.中文段落:研究生考試是許多中國(guó)學(xué)生夢(mèng)寐以求的機(jī)會(huì),它不僅為他們提供了一個(gè)深造和提升自身能力的機(jī)會(huì),而且也是實(shí)現(xiàn)個(gè)人職業(yè)目標(biāo)的重要途徑。在備考過(guò)程中,考生需要全面掌握英語(yǔ)知識(shí),提高閱讀、寫(xiě)作、翻譯和聽(tīng)力的能力。此外,了解考試大綱、熟悉題型、制定合理的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃也是成功的關(guān)鍵。答案:ThepostgraduateentranceexaminationisadreamcometrueformanyChinesestudents,asitnotonlyprovidesthemwithanopportunitytofurthertheirstudiesandenhancetheirabilities,butalsoservesasacrucialpathtoachievingpersonalcareergoals.Duringthepreparationperiod,candidatesneedtomasterEnglishknowledgecomprehensively,improvetheirabilitiesinreading,writing,translation,andlistening.Inaddition,understandingtheexaminationoutline,familiarizingwiththequestiontypes,andformulatingareasonablestudyplanarealsokeystosuccess.解析:1.”研究生考試”翻譯為”postgraduateentranceexamination”。2.”夢(mèng)寐以求的機(jī)會(huì)”翻譯為”adreamcometrue”。3.”深造和提升自身能力”翻譯為”furthertheirstudiesandenhancetheirabilities”。4.”實(shí)現(xiàn)個(gè)人職業(yè)目標(biāo)”翻譯為”achievingpersonalcareergoals”。5.”全面掌握英語(yǔ)知識(shí)”翻譯為”masterEnglishknowledgecomprehensively”。6.”提高閱讀、寫(xiě)作、翻譯和聽(tīng)力的能力”翻譯為”improvetheirabilitiesinreading,writing,translation,andlistening”。7.”了解考試大綱”翻譯為”understandingtheexaminationoutline”。8.”熟悉題型”翻譯為”familiarizingwiththequestiontypes”。9.”制定合理的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃”翻譯為”formulatingareasonablestudyplan”。10.”成功的關(guān)鍵”翻譯為”keystosuccess”。第二題TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.原文:隨著科技的飛速發(fā)展,人們的生活水平不斷提高。智能手機(jī)、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、高鐵等現(xiàn)代科技產(chǎn)品已經(jīng)深入到我們生活的方方面面。然而,這些便利的同時(shí),也帶來(lái)了一些負(fù)面影響。例如,過(guò)度依賴(lài)智能手機(jī)可能導(dǎo)致視力下降、頸椎病等問(wèn)題。此外,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及使得人們?cè)絹?lái)越沉迷于虛擬世界,忽視了現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的美好。因此,我們應(yīng)該合理利用科技,發(fā)揮其積極作用,避免其負(fù)面影響。答案:Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,people’slivingstandardshavebeencontinuouslyimproving.Moderntechnologicalproductssuchassmartphones,theinternet,andhigh-speedtrainshavebecomedeeplyintegratedintoeveryaspectofourlives.However,alongwiththeseconveniences,therearealsosomenegativeimpacts.Forinstance,over-relianceonsmartphonescanleadtovisionproblemsandcervicalspondylosis.Moreover,thepopularityoftheinternethasledtoanincreasingobsessionwiththevirtualworld,neglectingthebeautyofreallife.Therefore,weshouldmakereasonableuseoftechnology,givefullplaytoitspositiverole,andavoiditsnegativeimpacts.解析:1.”隨著科技的飛速發(fā)展”可翻譯為“Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology”。2.”人們的生活水平不斷提高”可翻譯為“people’slivingstandardshavebeencontinuouslyimproving”。3.”智能手機(jī)、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、高鐵等現(xiàn)代科技產(chǎn)品”可翻譯為“moderntechnologicalproductssuchassmartphones,theinternet,andhigh-speedtrains”。4.”已經(jīng)深入到我們生活的方方面面”可翻譯為“havebecomedeeplyintegratedintoeveryaspectofourlives”。5.”過(guò)度依賴(lài)智能手機(jī)可能導(dǎo)致視力下降、頸椎病等問(wèn)題”可翻譯為“over-relianceonsmartphonescanleadtovisionproblemsandcervicalspondylosis”。6.”互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及使得人們?cè)絹?lái)越沉迷于虛擬世界,忽視了現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的美好”可翻譯為“thepopularityoftheinternethasledtoanincreasingobsessionwiththevirtualworld,neglectingthebeautyofreallife”。7.”因此,我們應(yīng)該合理利用科技,發(fā)揮其積極作用,避免其負(fù)面影響”可翻譯為“Therefore,weshouldmakereasonableuseoftechnology,givefullplaytoitspositiverole,andavoiditsnegativeimpacts”。第三題TranslatethefollowingparagraphfromChineseintoEnglish.原文:隨著科技的飛速發(fā)展,人工智能已經(jīng)滲透到了我們生活的方方面面。從智能家居設(shè)備到自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē),從在線教育平臺(tái)到醫(yī)療診斷系統(tǒng),人工智能的應(yīng)用幾乎無(wú)處不在。然而,盡管人工智能帶來(lái)了諸多便利,它也引發(fā)了一系列倫理和隱私問(wèn)題。例如,人臉識(shí)別技術(shù)在保護(hù)個(gè)人隱私方面存在爭(zhēng)議,而機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)算法的偏見(jiàn)可能導(dǎo)致不公平的決策。因此,我們有必要在享受人工智能帶來(lái)的便利的同時(shí),也要關(guān)注其潛在的負(fù)面影響,并采取措施確保其安全、負(fù)責(zé)任地發(fā)展。答案:Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,artificialintelligencehaspermeatedeveryaspectofourlives.Fromsmarthomedevicestoautonomousvehicles,fromonlineeducationplatformstomedicaldiagnosissystems,theapplicationofartificialintelligenceseemstobeomnipresent.However,whileartificialintelligencehasbroughtaboutmanyconveniences,ithasalsosparkedaseriesofethicalandprivacyissues.Forexample,facialrecognitiontechnologyiscontroversialintermsofprotectingpersonalprivacy,andbiasedmachinelearningalgorithmscanleadtounfairdecisions.Therefore,whileenjoyingtheconveniencesbroughtbyartificialintelligence,itisnecessarytopayattentiontoitspotentialnegativeimpactsandtakemeasurestoensureitssafeandresponsibledevelopment.解析:Thistranslationconveystheoriginalmeaningoftheparagraphinaclearandcoherentmanner.Thefirstsentenceuses“Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology”totranslate“隨著科技的飛速發(fā)展,”effectivelysettingthecontext.Thefollowingsentencesdescribethewideapplicationofartificialintelligence,using“from…to…”structurestolistvariousexamples.Thephrase“iscontroversialintermsof”isasuitabletranslationfor“存在爭(zhēng)議”,and“canleadto”isusedtotranslate“可能導(dǎo)致”。Theconcludingsentenceuses“itisnecessaryto”toconveytheimportanceoftheactionsmentioned,whichisagoodtranslationof“我們有必要”。Theoveralltranslationmaintainsthelogicalflowandconveysthecomplexityoftheissuesdiscussed.第四題TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.隨著科技的飛速發(fā)展,人們對(duì)于信息獲取的速度和質(zhì)量的要求越來(lái)越高。2.環(huán)保意識(shí)的提升使得越來(lái)越多的企業(yè)和個(gè)人開(kāi)始關(guān)注可持續(xù)發(fā)展的生活方式。3.在面對(duì)復(fù)雜的社會(huì)問(wèn)題時(shí),我們需要具備批判性思維和解決問(wèn)題的能力。4.豐富的歷史文化遺產(chǎn)是我們國(guó)家的瑰寶,也是我們文化自信的來(lái)源。Answers:1.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,people’sdemandsforthespeedandqualityofinformationacquisitionareincreasinglyhigh.2.Theenhancedawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionhasledmoreandmoreenterprisesandindividualstopayattentiontosustainablelifestyles.3.Whenfacingcomplexsocialissues,weneedtopossesscriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingabilities.4.Therichhistoricalandculturalheritageisatreasureofournationandalsoasourceofourculturalconfidence.PinyinTranslationsforReference:1.Suízhekējìdefùsuífāzhǎn,rénmenduìyúxìnxùhuòdédeshùduìhézhìliàngdeyāoqiújiānjiānyǒugāo.2.Huánbǎoyìshìdetiáoshēngzhìshēng,gèngduōdeqǐhuògèrénkāishǐguānzhùkēchífāzhǎndeshēnghuófànwéi.3.Dāimiànfúzádeshèhuìwèntíshí,wǒmenxūyàobèihuàyǒubǐshānxīngnǎnsīhéjiějuéwèntídenénglì.4.Fēngfùdelìshǐwénhuàchéngyìhuàbìshìwǒmenguójiādeguībǎo,yěshìwǒmenwénhuàzìxìndeyuánlái.Explanation:ThetranslationsprovidedaimtoconveythemeaningoftheoriginalChinesesentencesinaclearandaccuratemannerwhilemaintainingnaturalEnglishphrasing.Eachsentencehasbeentranslatedtocapturetheessenceoftheoriginaltext.第五題TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.原文:隨著科技的飛速發(fā)展,人工智能(ArtificialIntelligence,簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)AI)已經(jīng)成為當(dāng)今世界的一個(gè)重要研究領(lǐng)域。在我國(guó),AI技術(shù)已被廣泛應(yīng)用于各個(gè)領(lǐng)域,如醫(yī)療、交通、教育等。近年來(lái),隨著大數(shù)據(jù)和云計(jì)算技術(shù)的普及,AI的發(fā)展更是日新月異。答案:Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,ArtificialIntelligence(AI)hasbecomeanimportantresearchfieldintoday’sworld.Inourcountry,AItechnologyhasbeenwidelyusedinvariousfieldssuchasmedicine,transportation,andeducation.Inrecentyears,withthepopularizationofbigdataandcloudcomputingtechnologies,thedevelopmentofAIhasbeenever-evolving.解析:1.”隨著科技的飛速發(fā)展”可以翻譯為”Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology”。2.”人工智能”翻譯為”ArtificialIntelligence”,簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)AI。3.”已經(jīng)成為當(dāng)今世界的一個(gè)重要研究領(lǐng)域”可以翻譯為”hasbecomeanimportantresearchfieldintoday’sworld”。4.”在我國(guó)”翻譯為”inourcountry”。5.”AI技術(shù)已被廣泛應(yīng)用于各個(gè)領(lǐng)域”可以翻譯為”AItechnologyhasbeenwidelyusedinvariousfields”。6.”如醫(yī)療、交通、教育等”可以翻譯為”suchasmedicine,transportation,andeducation,etc.”。7.”近年來(lái)”翻譯為”Inrecentyears”。8.”隨著大數(shù)據(jù)和云計(jì)算技術(shù)的普及”可以翻譯為”Withthepopularizationofbigdataandcloudcomputingtechnologies”。9.”AI的發(fā)展更是日新月異”可以翻譯為”thedevelopmentofAIhasbeenever-evolving”。五、作文(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作,10分)Supposeyouareplanningaweekendtriptoanearbycitywithyourfriends.WriteanemailtoyourfriendJohn,whohasnotjoinedyou.Inyouremail,youshould:1.Expressyourdisappointmentthatheisnotcoming.2.Mentionthereasonswhyyouthinkthetripwillbefun.3.Invitehimtojoinyounexttime.WritingExample:Subject:DisappointedabouttheWeekendTripDearJohn,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.Iamwritingtoexpressmydisappointmentthatyouwon’tbejoiningusfortheweekendtripto[CityName].Itfeelslikeabitofaletdown,asIwasreallylookingforwardtohavingyouwithus.Thetripto[CityName]isgoingtobeablast!Wehaveplannedavarietyofactivities,fromvisitingthehistoriclandmarkstotryingoutthelocalcuisine.Theweatherissupposedtobeperfect,andwe’reallprettyexcitedabouttheprospectofexploringanewplacetogether.It’sgoingtobeagreatopportunitytocreatesomeunforgettablememories.Iunderstandthatyoumighthaveyourreasonsfornotbeingabletomakeit,butIgenuinelywishyoucouldbethere.It’salwaysmorefunwithfriends,andIthinkyouwouldhaveenjoyedtheexperience.We’reallreallyfriendly,andI’msureyouwouldfitrightin.Pleasedon’tthinkI’mupsetwithyoufornotcoming;Ijustwishwecouldallbetogether.Ihopewecanplansomethingelsesoon,soyoucanjoinus.Untilthen,haveagreattimedoingwhateveryouhaveplannedfortheweekend.Takecareandtalktoyousoon.Warmregards,[YourName]WritingAnalysis:1.ExpressionofDisappointment:Theemailstartsbyexpressingthesender’sdisappointmentaboutJohn’sabsence,whichsetsafriendlyyetsinceretone.2.MentionofReasonsforFun:Thesenderbrieflymentionsthereasonswhythetripisexpectedtobeenjoyable,suchasthevarietyofactivitiesandthegoodweather,whichhelpstoengageJohnandpossiblyencouragehimtojoinonafuturetrip.3.InvitationforFutureParticipation:ThesenderinvitesJohntojointhemonafuturetrip,showingawillingnesstoaccommodatehisscheduleandsuggestingthatthefriendshipisvalued.Theemailisconcise,warm,andmaintainsapositivetonedespitethedisappointmentofnothavingJohnjointhetrip.六、作文(議論文寫(xiě)作,20分)WritingTopic:
Youhaverecentlyattendedaconferenceonenvironmentalprotection.Writealettertoafriendwhowasunabletoattend.Inyourletter,youshould:1.Brieflydescribetheconferenceanditspurpose.2.Sharesomekeypointsthatweremadeduringtheconference.3.Explainhowtheconferencehasinfluencedyourperspectiveonenvironmentalissues.SampleLetter:Dear[Friend’sName],Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.IwantedtosharewithyousomeexcitingnewsabouttheenvironmentalprotectionconferenceIrecently
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