F3A飛行與評分指南-F-19動作圖解

F3A飛行與評分指南FlyingandJudgingF3AF-19動作圖解徽洋F3A編譯1200起飛程序Take-offprocedure(不評分Notjudged,不計分?jǐn)?shù)Notscored)安全線SafetyLine風(fēng)向Wind4F-19.01.01?同步滾?rollintegrated正飛進(jìn)入，完成一個方筋斗，并在每一個轉(zhuǎn)角同步做?滾，正飛結(jié)束。Fromupright,performasquareloopwhileperforminga?rollintegratedineachcorner,exitupright.F-19.01方筋斗加4個同步?滾SquareLoopwith?rollintegrated,?rollintegrated,?rollintegrated,?rollintegrated?同步滾?rollintegrated?同步滾?rollintegrated?同步滾?rollintegratedF-19.01方筋斗加4個同步?滾SquareLoopwith?rollintegrated,?rollintegrated,?rollintegrated,?rollintegratedF-19.01.02所有R角半徑相等Allradiiareequal?滾必須和?筋斗的軌跡同步?rollsmustbeintegratedintotheflightpathofthe?loops進(jìn)入和改出必須在相同高度EntryandexitmustbeatthesamealtitudeF-19.02.01連續(xù)2周橫滾正飛進(jìn)入，拉?筋斗進(jìn)入垂直爬升，做連續(xù)兩個橫滾，推?筋斗，倒飛結(jié)束。Fromupright,pullthrougha?loopintoaverticalupline,performtworolls,pushthrougha?loop,exitinverted.F-19.029字加連續(xù)兩周橫滾Figure9withtworollsF-19.02.02所有R角半徑相等Allradiiareequal橫滾位于直線段的中間RollscenteredonmiddleofthelineF-19.029字加連續(xù)兩周橫滾Figure9withtworollsF-19.03.01同步橫滾一周Rollintegrated倒飛進(jìn)入，在向下的第一個筋斗的最后90度圓弧上和第二個筋斗開始的90度圓弧上做一個連貫的橫滾，倒飛結(jié)束。Frominverted,pullthroughaloop,pullthroughanotherloopwhileperformingarollintegratedinthelast90°ofthefirstloopandinthefirst90°ofthesecondloop,exitinverted.開始結(jié)束1F-19.03垂直8字加同步滾Vertical8withrollintegratedF-19.03.02筋斗必須是正圓Loopsmustberound橫滾必須與兩個筋斗之間銜接的兩個90°圓弧軌跡同步Rollmustbeintegratedoncircularflightpathinthelast90°ofthefirstloopandinthefirst90°ofthesecondloop兩個筋斗的半徑相等Allradiiareequal12F-19.03垂直8字加同步滾Vertical8withrollintegrated開始結(jié)束F-19.04.01?橫滾?roll倒飛進(jìn)入，推?筋斗進(jìn)入垂直爬升，頂端做失速倒轉(zhuǎn)，進(jìn)入垂直下降，做雙向?橫滾，推?筋斗，倒飛結(jié)束。Frominverted,pushthrougha?loopintoaverticalupline,performastallturninaverticaldownline,performconsecutivelytwo?rollsinoppositedirections,pushthrougha?loop,exitinverted.?橫滾?rollF-19.04失速倒轉(zhuǎn)加連續(xù)的反向1/2滾StallTurnwithconsecutive?rollsinoppositedirectionsF-19.04.02圍繞飛機重心倒轉(zhuǎn)PivotonCG倒轉(zhuǎn)半徑等于或超過2倍機翼翼展--零分！！Twowingspansormore–zeropoints!雙向?滾位于直線段的中間?rollscenteredonmiddleoftheline.雙向?滾之間不能有直線段Betweenpartrollsinoppositedirectiontheremustbenoline.倒轉(zhuǎn)前停止上升Stopbeforepivot所有R角半徑相等AllradiiareequalF-19.04失速倒轉(zhuǎn)加連續(xù)的反向1/2滾StallTurnwithconsecutive?rollsinoppositedirectionsF-19.05推-側(cè)飛-推

駝峰加1?快滾，1?快滾Push-Knife-Edge-PushHumpty-Bumpwith1?snap-roll,1?snap-rollF-19.05.011?快滾1?snap-roll()()倒飛進(jìn)入，推起?筋斗進(jìn)入垂直爬升，做1?快滾，做一個?側(cè)飛筋斗進(jìn)入垂直下降，做一個1?快滾，推?筋斗，倒飛結(jié)束。Frominverted,pushthrougha?loopintoaverticalupline,performa1?snap-roll,performa?knife-edgeloopintoaverticaldownline,performa1?snap-roll,pushthrougha?loop,exitinverted.1?快滾1?snap-rollF-19.05.021?快滾位于直線段的中間1?snap-rollsonmiddleofthelines.側(cè)飛時機翼必須保持垂直DuringKnifeEdgethewingmustbeintheverticalplane.進(jìn)入和改出必須在相同高度Entryandexitmustbeatthesamealtitude.1?1?快滾可以是正向或者負(fù)向的Snaprollsmaybepositiveornegative.如果快滾=桶滾或者副翼滾扣分＞5。Ifsnaproll=barrelrolloraileronroll:

Severedowngrade>5pts.()()所有R角半徑相等AllradiiareequalF-19.05推-側(cè)飛-推

駝峰加1?快滾，1?快滾Push-Knife-Edge-PushHumpty-Bumpwith1?snap-roll,1?snap-roll或者Or()()F-19.05.03F-19.05推-側(cè)飛-推

駝峰加1?快滾，1?快滾Push-Knife-Edge-PushHumpty-Bumpwith1?snap-roll,1?snap-roll1?快滾1?snap-roll1?快滾1?snap-rollF-19.05.041?1?1?快滾位于直線段的中間1?snap-rollsonmiddle

ofthelines.側(cè)飛時機翼必須保持垂直DuringKnifeEdgethewingmustbeintheverticalplane.快滾可以是正向或者負(fù)向的Snaprollsmaybepositiveornegative.()()所有R角半徑相等AllradiiareequalF-19.05推-側(cè)飛-推

駝峰加1?快滾，1?快滾Push-Knife-Edge-PushHumpty-Bumpwith1?snap-roll,1?snap-roll或者OrF-19.06鯊魚鰭加4個連續(xù)的1/4滾，1/2滾SharkFinwithfourconsecutive?rolls,?rollF-19.06.01?????倒飛進(jìn)入，推1/8筋斗進(jìn)入45°爬升，做4個連續(xù)的?滾，拉3/8筋斗進(jìn)入垂直下降，做一個?滾，推?筋斗，倒飛結(jié)束。Frominverted,pushthrougha1/8loopintoa45°upline,performconsecutivelyfour?rolls,pullthrougha3/8loopintoaverticaldownline,performa?roll,pushthrougha?loop,exitinverted.F-19.06.02????位滾之間的線段（停頓）必須短暫并且等長Linesbetweenpartrollsmustbeshortandofequallength.45°?滾位于直線段的中間?rollscenteredonmiddleoftheline.所有R角半徑相等AllradiiareequalF-19.06鯊魚鰭加4個連續(xù)的1/4滾，1/2滾SharkFinwithfourconsecutive?rolls,?roll?F-19.07組合滾，4個1/8滾，反向4個1/8滾RollCombinationwithfour1/8rolls,four1/8rollsinoppositedirectionF-19.07.024個1/8滾Four1/8rolls4個1/8滾Four1/8rolls倒飛進(jìn)入，做連續(xù)的4個1/8滾,再反向做4個1/8滾，倒飛結(jié)束。Frominverted,performconsecutivelyfour

1/8

rollsandfour1/8

rollsinoppositedirection,exitinverted.F-19.07.01位滾之間的線段（停頓）必須短暫并且等長Linesbetweenpartrollsmustbeshortandofequallength.位滾在中線位置反向不能有直線段Betweenpartrollsinoppositedirectiontheremustbenoline.F-19.07組合滾，4個1/8滾，反向4個1/8滾RollCombinationwithfour1/8rolls,four1/8rollsinoppositedirection4個1/8滾Four1/8rolls4個1/8滾Four1/8rollsF-19.08.01橫滾??倒飛進(jìn)入，推?筋斗進(jìn)入垂直爬升，做兩個連續(xù)的?滾，拉?筋斗進(jìn)入倒飛，拉?筋斗進(jìn)入垂直下降，做一個橫滾，推?筋斗，倒飛結(jié)束。Frominverted,pushthrougha?loopintoaverticalupline,performconsecutivelytwo?rolls,pullthrougha?loopintoinvertedflight,pullthrougha?loopintoaverticaldownline,performaroll,pushthrougha?loop,exitinverted.F-19.08禮帽加兩個連續(xù)的1/4滾，橫滾TopHatwithtwoconsecutive?rolls,rollF-19.08.02??位滾之間的線段（停頓）必須短暫并且清晰Linesbetweenpartrollsmustbeshortandofrecognizablelength.兩個連續(xù)?滾位于直線段的中間?rollscenteredonmiddleoftheline.橫滾位于直線段的中間Rollonmiddleoftheline.所有R角半徑相等AllradiiareequalF-19.08禮帽加兩個連續(xù)的1/4滾，橫滾TopHatwithtwoconsecutive?rolls,rollF-19.09.011,半圓+向內(nèi)?同步滾Halfcircle?rollintegrated2,完整的圓+向外一周同步滾Fullcirclerollintegrated3,半圓+向內(nèi)?同步滾Halfcircle?rollintegrated倒飛進(jìn)入，做兩個水平圓，在第一個180°圓弧上做一個向內(nèi)的?同步滾，在接下來的360°圓弧上做反向一周同步滾，在最后的180°圓弧上再反向做一個?同步滾，倒飛結(jié)束。FromInverted,performtwohorizontalcircleswitha?rolltotheinsideintegratedinthefirst180°,arollintegratedinthefollowing360°inoppositedirection,a?rollintegratedinthefinal180°inoppositedirection,exitinverted.F-19.09兩個水平圓加向內(nèi)的同步?滾，向外同步滾，向內(nèi)?同步滾TwoHorizontalCircleswith?rolltotheinsideintegrated,rollintegratedinoppositedirection,?rollintegratedinoppositedirectionF-19.09.02橫滾的速率必須保持恒定Rollratesmustbeconstant.圓形軌跡必須保持固定的半徑，并且保持在相同的高度Circlesmustbeofconstantradiusandmustbeflownatthesamealtitude.滾轉(zhuǎn)之間的反向必須快速且沒有停頓Rollreversalmustbeimmediate.所有的滾必須和圓形軌跡同步Allrollsmustbeintegratedoncircularflightpath.F-19.09兩個水平圓加向內(nèi)的同步?滾，向外同步滾，向內(nèi)?同步滾TwoHorizontalCircleswith?rolltotheinsideintegrated,rollintegratedinoppositedirection,?rollintegratedinoppositedirectionF-19.10.01橫滾Roll倒飛進(jìn)入，推1/8筋斗進(jìn)入45°爬升，做一個橫滾，拉1/2筋斗進(jìn)入45度下降，拉1/8筋斗，正飛結(jié)束。Frominverted,pushthrougha1/8loopintoa45°upline,performaroll,pullorpushthrougha?loopintoa45°downline,pullthrougha1/8loop,exitupright.F-19.10長號加滾TrombonewithrollF-19.10.02橫滾位于直線段的中間Rollonmiddleoftheline.45°所有R角半徑相等AllradiiareequalF-19.10長號加滾TrombonewithrollF-19.10.03倒飛進(jìn)入，推1/8筋斗進(jìn)入45度爬升，做一個橫滾，推1/2筋斗進(jìn)入45度下降，拉1/8筋斗，正飛結(jié)束。Frominverted,pushthrougha1/8loopintoa45°upline,performaroll,pullorpushthrougha?loopintoa45°downline,pullthrougha1/8loop,exitupright.橫滾RollF-19.10長號加滾Trombonewithroll或者OrF-19.10.0445°所有R角半徑相等Allradiiareequal橫滾位于直線段的中間Rollonmiddleoftheline.F-19.10長號加滾Trombonewithroll或者OrF-19.11.01推半圓Pushedhalfcircle推半圓Pushedhalfcircle?roll?roll正飛進(jìn)入，拉1/8筋斗進(jìn)入45°爬升，做?橫滾，側(cè)飛推?圓，進(jìn)入45度下降，做?側(cè)飛筋斗進(jìn)入45°爬升，側(cè)飛推?圓，進(jìn)入45°下降，做?橫滾，推1/8筋斗，倒飛結(jié)束。Fromupright,pullthrougha1/8loopintoa45°upline,performa?roll,pushthrougha?knife-edgecircleintoa45°downline,performa?knife-edgeloopintoa45°upline,pushthrougha?knife-edgecircleintoa45°downline,performa?roll,pushthrougha1/8loop,exitinverted.F-19.11雙戰(zhàn)斗轉(zhuǎn)彎加?滾，?滾DoubleFighterTurnwith?roll,?rollF-19.11.02??側(cè)飛時機翼必須保持垂直Duringtheknife-edgethewingmustbeintheverticalplane.?側(cè)飛筋斗的進(jìn)入和結(jié)束點必須位于相同高度Entry,?knifeedgeloopandexitmustbeatthesamealtitude.各筋斗半徑保持一致Theradiiofthepartloopsareequal.?橫滾位于直線段的中間?rollsonmiddleofthelines.機翼45°Wing45°兩個半圓的半徑相等Theradiiofthehalfcirclesareequal.45°45°45°45°F-19.11雙戰(zhàn)斗轉(zhuǎn)彎加?滾，?滾DoubleFighterTurnwith?roll,?roll機翼45°Wing45°F-19.12倒a加?滾，橫滾InvertedFigureEtwith?roll,rollF-19.12.01橫滾Roll?滾?Roll倒飛進(jìn)入，推起1/8筋斗進(jìn)入45°爬升，做?滾，推7/8筋斗進(jìn)入垂直爬升，做一個橫滾，拉?筋斗，倒飛結(jié)束。Frominverted,pushthrougha1/8loopintoa45°upline,performa?roll,pushthrougha7/8loopintoaverticalupline,performaroll,pullthrougha?loop,exitinverted.F-19.12.0245°所有R角半徑相等Allradiiareequal橫滾位于直線段的中間Rollonmiddleoftheline.F-19.12倒a加?滾，橫滾InvertedFigureEtwith?roll,rollF-19.13倒飛螺旋兩圈，兩個連續(xù)的?滾InvertedSpinwithtwoturns,twoconsecutive?rollsF-19.13.01?橫滾?橫滾倒飛進(jìn)入，做倒飛螺旋兩圈，接垂直下降，做兩個連續(xù)的?滾，拉?筋斗，正飛結(jié)束。Frominverted,performaninvertedspinwithtwoturns,performaverticaldownline,performconsecutivelytwo?rolls,pullthrougha?loop,exitupright.F-19.13.02??快滾進(jìn)入

零分！Snapentry-Zeropoints!螺旋俯沖

零分！Spiraldive-Zeropoints!強行進(jìn)入扣分。Forcedentry-Downgrade.位滾之間的線段（停頓）必須短暫并且清晰Linesbetweenpartrollsmustbeshortandofrecognizablelength.?橫滾位于直線段的中間?rollscenteredonmiddleoftheline.F-19.13倒飛螺旋兩圈，兩個連續(xù)的?滾InvertedSpinwithtwoturns,twoconsecutive?rollsF-19.14拉-推-拉

駝峰加快滾，?滾（可選加1?快滾，?滾）Pull-Push-PullHumpty-Bumpwithsnap-roll,?roll(Option:with1?snap-roll,?roll)F-19.14.01?橫滾快滾Snaproll()正飛進(jìn)入，拉?筋斗進(jìn)入垂直爬升，做一個快滾，推?筋斗進(jìn)入垂直下降，做?滾，拉?筋斗，正飛結(jié)束。Fromupright,pullthrougha?loopintoaverticalupline,performasnap-roll,pushthrougha?loopintoaverticaldownline,performa?roll,pullthrougha?loop,exitupright.F-19.14.02()所有R角半徑相等AllradiiareequalF-19.14拉-推-拉

駝峰加快滾，?滾（可選加1?快滾，?滾）Pull-Push-PullHumpty-Bumpwithsnap-roll,?roll(Option:with1?snap-roll,?roll)快滾和?橫滾位于直線段的中間Snaprolland?rollonmiddleofthelines.快滾可以是正向或者負(fù)向的Snaprollsmaybepositiveornegative.如果快滾=桶滾或者副翼滾扣分＞5。Ifsnaproll=barrelrolloraileronroll:

Severedowngrade>5pts.F-19.14.03?橫滾?roll1?快滾1?snaproll可選做Option()可選做：正飛進(jìn)入，拉起?筋斗進(jìn)入垂直爬升，做一個1?快滾，向內(nèi)或向外推?筋斗進(jìn)入垂直下降，做?橫滾，拉起?筋斗，正飛結(jié)束。Option:Fromupright,pullthrougha?loopintoaverticalupline,performa1?snap-roll,pushthrougha?loopintoaverticaldownline,performa?roll,pullthrougha?loop,exitupright.F-19.14拉-推-拉

駝峰加快滾，?滾（可選加1?快滾，?滾）Pull-Push-PullHumpty-Bumpwithsnap-roll,?roll(Option:with1?snap-roll,?roll)F-19.14.04?1?可選做Option()1?快滾和?橫滾位于直線段的中間1?snaprolland?rollonmiddleofthelines.所有R角半徑相等AllradiiareequalF-19.14拉-推-拉

駝峰加快滾，?滾（可選加1?快滾，?滾）Pull-Push-PullHumpty-Bumpwithsnap-roll,?roll(Option:with1?snap-roll,?roll)快滾可以是正向或者負(fù)向的Snaprollsmaybepositiveornegative.如果快滾=桶滾或者副翼滾扣分＞5。Ifsnaproll=barrelrolloraileronroll:

Severedowngrade>5pts.F-19.15.012個1/8橫滾Two1/8rolls一周橫滾Roll正飛進(jìn)入，做連續(xù)的兩個1/8滾，接反向一周橫滾，再反向做連續(xù)的兩個1/8滾，倒飛結(jié)束。Fromupright,performconsecutivelytwo1/8

rolls,arollinoppositedirection,two1/8rollsinoppositedirection,exitinverted.F-19.15橫滾組合，兩個1/8滾，反向一周橫滾，反向兩個1/8滾RollCombinationwithconsecutivetwo1/8rolls,rollinoppositedirection,consecutivetwo1/8rollsinoppositedirection2個1/8橫滾Two1/8rollsF-19.15.021/81/81/81/8位滾之間的線段（停頓）必須短暫并且等長Linesbetweenpartrollsmustbeshortandofequallength.反向橫滾之間不能有直線段Betweenrollsinoppositedirectiontheremustbenoline.F-19.15橫滾組合，兩個1/8滾，反向一周橫滾，反向兩個1/8滾RollCombinationwithconsecutivetwo1/8rolls,rollinoppositedirection,consecutivetwo1/8rollsinoppositedirection一周橫滾RollF-19.16半筋斗同步兩個反向?滾HalfLoopwithtwo?rollsinoppositedirectionsintegratedF-19.16.01?同步滾?rollintegrated倒飛進(jìn)入，推起?筋斗，在第一段90°圓弧上同步做?滾，在第二段90°圓弧上同步做反向的?滾，正飛結(jié)束。Frominverted,pushthrougha?loopwhileperforminga?rollintegratedinthefirst90°anda?rollinoppositedirectionintegratedinthesecond90°,exitupright反向?同步滾?rollintegratedF-19.16.02橫滾的速率必須保持恒定Rollratesmustbeconstant.滾轉(zhuǎn)之間的反向必須快速且沒有停頓Rollreversalmustbeimmediate.?滾必須和?圓弧軌跡同步?rollsmustbeintegratedoncircularflightpathofthe?loops.F-19.16半筋斗同步兩個反向?滾HalfLoopwithtwo?rollsinoppositedirectionsintegratedF-19.17