2025版高考英語一輪復(fù)習第1部分人與自我主題群1生活與學習主題語境3降的生活方式積極的生活態(tài)度2教師用書教案

PAGE主題語境(三)健康的生活方式、主動的生活看法(2)閱讀理解(2024·全國卷Ⅱ·B)ManyofusloveJulybecauseit'sthemonthwhennature'sberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbia'sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.Ofthecommonberries，strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC，although，becauseoftheirseeds，raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein(蛋白質(zhì))，ironandzinc(notthatfruitshavemuchprotein)．Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants(抗氧化物質(zhì))．TheyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.Asforcherries(櫻桃),theyaresodeliciouswhocares？However，theyarerichinvitaminC.Whencombinedwithberriesorslicesofotherfruits，frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick，coolingfruitshakesandlowfat“icecream”．Forthispurpose，selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.Ifyoulike，asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks，dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.Ifyouhaveajuicer，youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesofslicedfruit.Outcomesa“soft-serve”creamydessert，tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesafunactivityforachildren'sparty；theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，人們愛七月，因為七月是收獲的季節(jié)，各種漿果和核果喜獲豐收。那么如何加工和食用這些果實呢？這些果實各自又含有哪些養(yǎng)分成分呢？1．Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?A．Theycontainprotein.B．TheyarehighinvitaminA.C．Theyhaveapleasanttaste.D．Theyarerichinantioxidants.C[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的倒數(shù)其次句可知應(yīng)當選C項，櫻桃很美味。haveapleasanttaste與besodelicious表義相同。]2．Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas?A．Tomakethemsmellbetter.B．Tokeeptheircolour.C．Tospeeduptheirripening.D．Toimprovetheirnutrition.B[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)其次句“Ifyoulike，asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.”可知，把簇新的檸檬汁擠到香蕉上會防止它變色。]3．Whatis“ajuicer”inthelastparagraph?A．Adessert. B．Adrink.C．Acontainer. D．Amachine.D[詞義揣測題。依據(jù)畫線部分下文中的“...theyloveothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.”可推斷出，juicer應(yīng)當是“榨汁機”的意思。]4．Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A．Abiologytextbook.B．Ahealthmagazine.C．Aresearchpaper.D．Atravelbrochure.B[文章出處題。全文主要介紹了一些七月成熟的果實以及這些果實的養(yǎng)分成分等，而這自然與健康飲食有關(guān)，介紹這類內(nèi)容的文章應(yīng)當是刊載在健康雜志上的。]

閱讀七選五A(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion：“ShouldIjump？”Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcando.Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofthesamecoin.1Likethechildonthedivingboard，youwillstayundecided.2Morethanthat，howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal？First，youneedtoevaluateyourself，yourvalues，yourstrengths，yourweaknesses，yourachievements，yourdesires，etc.Onlythenshouldyousetyourgoals.Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant，becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment.Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork.3So，slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment.Clarity(清晰)ofthoughtscanhelpyoumoveforward.Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives，keepinginmindyourbeliefs，valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.4Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable.Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequallyimportant.Forexample，youmaywanttobeapilotbutcan'tbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough.5Youshouldreassessyourgoals，andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal.Youwillsurelyneedtoovercomesomedifficulties，someplanned，butmostunplanned.Youcannotovercomethemwithoutamplemotivation.Makesurethatyouplanforthesedifficultiesatthetimeofsettingyourgoals.A．Thiscanaffectyourwork.B．Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?C．However，thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.D．Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?E．Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.F．Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.G．Withoutmotivation，youcanneithersetagoalnorreachit.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇爭論文，主要介紹了激發(fā)動力的方法：要對自己有正確的評價；須要推斷你的動機的質(zhì)量和深度；設(shè)定現(xiàn)實的目標。1．G[詞匯鎖定法解題?？崭袂坝衜otivationandgoalsetting，而且說它們是同一枚硬幣的兩面，缺一不行，由此可知此處講動力與設(shè)定目標的關(guān)系，故G項“沒有動力，你既不能設(shè)定目標也不能實現(xiàn)它”符合語境。本設(shè)空類型屬于細微環(huán)節(jié)理解類。]2．B[關(guān)聯(lián)邏輯法解題。依據(jù)空格后的“更進一步說，你如何保持動力達到目標？”可知，空格處為比此句層次稍淺的提問，B項“那么你應(yīng)如何激勵自己？”符合語境。本設(shè)空類型屬于細微環(huán)節(jié)理解類。]3．A[關(guān)聯(lián)邏輯法解題。空前說，有時候你的心思不在工作上，這樣會導(dǎo)致“影響你的工作”的結(jié)果，故選A。本設(shè)空類型屬于細微環(huán)節(jié)理解類。]4．E[詞匯鎖定法解題。依據(jù)空格前的goalsareflexible可知，目標是敏捷的，故E項“它們可以依據(jù)狀況而變更”與之對應(yīng)。本設(shè)空類型屬于細微環(huán)節(jié)理解類。]5．C[關(guān)聯(lián)邏輯法解題。依據(jù)空格前舉的例子，想當飛行員，但視力不夠好，你不能因為視力不夠好就泄氣了，你得把自己當飛行員的目標換一下，重新設(shè)定一個目標，選項C“然而，這不應(yīng)當使你氣餒”與之對應(yīng)。本設(shè)空類型屬于細微環(huán)節(jié)理解類。]B(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning，andputtheblameonthealarmclock.Infact，thekeytoeasymorningwake-upliesinresettingyourbodyclock.6Here'showtomakeone.·7In·Rethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup，considerrearrangingyourmorningactivities.Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily，savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclothes，shoes，andbags.8That'saquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer.·Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.Ifyou'retiredoutbyFridaynight，sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.Butcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek，arecentstudyfound.9·Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.Afteryou'vetriedanewmethodforaweek，takealookatyourrecord.10Ifnot，takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.A．Getasleepspecialist.B．Findtherightmotivation.C．Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.D．Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.E．Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking，keepitup.F．Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime，nomattertheday.G．Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafetogetcoffee.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。許多人覺得早上起床很困難并將其歸咎于鬧鐘。其實，要想早上輕松起床，關(guān)鍵是要調(diào)整自己身體的生物鐘。詳細如何做呢？一起來看看作者給出的錦囊妙計吧！6．C[解本題可利用句意推斷法?？涨疤岬揭{(diào)整身體的生物鐘，那么如何調(diào)整呢？空后的“Here'showtomakeone.”中one又指什么呢？閱讀各選項，只有C項“一個更好的睡眠支配會有所幫助”符合上下文語境。本設(shè)空類型屬于過渡句類。]7．B[解本題可利用設(shè)題位置法。明顯，該空應(yīng)填本段的主題句。由本段中的“為了作出變更，你須要確定為什么它很重要”及“一旦你清晰了自己的理由……”等描述可知，你要想清晰為什么要早起，故選B項“找到合適的動機”。本設(shè)空類型屬于段落主題句類。]8．G[解本題可利用詞匯鎖定法。由空后的boughtacoffeemaker可鎖定G項“重新考慮你用在咖啡館排隊買咖啡的15分鐘”。本設(shè)空類型屬于細微環(huán)節(jié)理解類。]9．F[解本題可利用句意推斷法。由本段首句可知本段主題是“在周末要堅持(執(zhí)行)你的睡覺和起床時辰表”，與此主題符合的只有F項“堅持你設(shè)定的就寢和起床時間，不管是哪天”。本設(shè)空類型屬于段落總結(jié)類。]10．E[解本題可利用關(guān)聯(lián)邏輯法。本段講的是每周要記錄并評價你的支配，假如有效，就接著堅持，假如無效，就看看其他你可以嘗試的方法。由空后的Ifnot也可干脆鎖定E項。本設(shè)空類型屬于細微環(huán)節(jié)理解類。]完形填空(2024·浙江7月卷)I'vebeenfarmingsheeponahillsidefor54years.Iuseasmalltractortogetabout.MydogDonalwayssitsbesidemeinthepassengerseat.OnemorningI1alostlambwhenIwasinthetopfield，nearwhereamotorwaycutsthroughmyland.Thelambhadbecomeseparatedfromits2，soIjumpedoutofthetractorto3Lambandmother4，Iturnedbacktothetractoronlytoseeitmovesuddenlyawayfromme.Thiswasso5becauseIhadputthehandbrakeonwhenIjumpedout.6Donhadsomehowmadethe7move.MyheartfrozeinmychestasI8thetractorheadingtowardsthe9.Irandesperatelybutfailedto10.Itcrashedthroughawoodenfenceanddisappeared.The11thingIsawwasDon'sface，lookingcalmlybackatme.Heartinmouth，I12thefenceandlookedover.Thetractorwas13againstthecrashbarrierinthecentralreservation，havingmiraculously(奇跡般地)crossedthe14roadwithfast-flowingtraffic.Icouldn'tseeDon，butasI15thetractorhejumpedoutontotheroad，apparently16，anddashedbacktome.Thepolice17andthemotorwayrannormallyagain.Icouldn'tquitebelievemy18—itturnedoutnoonegotbadlyhurt，buttheoutcomecouldhavebeen19.Donwasgivenaspecial20thatnight—Ididn'twanthimthinkingIwasangrywithhim.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講解并描述了作者在救助羔羊后發(fā)覺拖拉機滑動，差點釀成大禍，而這場意外的“罪魁禍首”是他的狗Don。1．A.dropped B．spottedC．carried D．returnedB[依據(jù)語境可知，一天早上，我發(fā)覺了一頭迷路的羔羊，故選B項。spot“發(fā)覺，望見”。]2．A.kids B．friendsC．owner D．motherD[依據(jù)第三段開頭“Lambandmother”可知，羔羊與母親分開了，故選D項。]3．A.askabout B．playwithC．tendto D．runintoC[依據(jù)語境可知，我跳下了拖拉機，去照看羔羊，而我的狗Don留在了拖拉機的座位上。tendto是固定詞組，表示“照管，照看”。]4．A.freed B．switchedC．reunited D．examinedC[依據(jù)上文的“Thelambhadbecomeseparatedfromits________”可知，羔羊與母親團聚了，故選C項。]5．A.unexpected B．dangerousC．embarrassing D．difficultA[依據(jù)上文的“toseeitmovesuddenly”和下文的“Ihadputthehandbrakeon”可知，我望見拖拉機突然動了，而我之前是拉了手剎的，所以這讓人特別意想不到，故選A項。]6．A.Fortunately B．GenerallyC．Immediately D．ObviouslyD[依據(jù)上下文可知，我認為這很明顯是Don造成的，因為當時只有它在拖拉機上，故選D項。]7．A.lamb B．vehicleC．seat D．fenceB[此處的vehicle指代上文始終提到的我的拖拉機(tractor)。]8．A.saw B．stoppedC．remembered D．droveA[依據(jù)語境可知，我看到我的拖拉機朝著高速馬路移去。]9．A.crowd B．motorwayC．field D．hillB[參見上題解析。文中其次段的“amotorway”亦是提示。]10．A.takeoff B．catchupC．holdback D．getoutB[依據(jù)上文的“but”和下文的“Itcrashed...disappeared”可知，我全力以赴去追逐我的拖拉機，但沒追上，故選B項。]11．A.real B．bestC．basic D．lastD[依據(jù)語境可知，我看到的最終的東西就是坐在拖拉機上的Don的臉，故選D項。]12．A.fixed B．noticedC．reached D．closedC[依據(jù)下文的“l(fā)ookedover”可知，我來到柵欄邊查看我的拖拉機，故選C項。]13．A.resting B．runningC．parking D．turningA[依據(jù)上下文可知，拖拉機正靠在高速馬路中心隔離帶的防撞護欄上，故選A項。]14．A.steep B．longC．rough D．busyD[依據(jù)下文的“fast-flowingtraffic”可知，這是一條繁忙的高速馬路，故選D項。]15．A.abandoned B．a(chǎn)pproachedC．recognized D．repairedB[依據(jù)語境可知，我沒有看到Don，但當我靠近拖拉機的時候，它一下子跳到了馬路上。approach“靠近”。]16．A.unclean B．uncertainC．unhurt D．unhappyC[依據(jù)上文的“jumpedout”和下文的“dashedbacktome”可知，Don明顯沒有受傷，故選C項。]17．A.arrived B．repliedC．survived D．waitedA[依據(jù)下文和常識可知，警察到了，故選A項。]18．A.ability B．dreamC．luck D．ideaC[依據(jù)上下文可知，這場意外并沒有造成任何的人員傷亡，這是我的幸運，故選C項。]19．Amon B．confusingC．desirable D．a(chǎn)wfulD[這場意外的后果本可能會很糟糕，故選D項。]20．A.meal B．testC．job D．lessonA[依據(jù)下文可知，我給Don供應(yīng)了特別的晚餐，故選A項。]Ⅰ.寫出所給單詞的漢語意思1．a(chǎn)bundancen．充裕，豐富2．jeweln.寶石；珠寶3．powerhousen.精力充足的人，身強力壯的人；強大的集團(或組織)；強國4．slicen．(切下的食物)薄片，片5．shaken.搖動；奶昔vt.動搖；搖動；振動；握手6．purposen．意圖；目的；用途；目標7．squeezev.擠壓；捏；_(從某物中)榨出，擠出，擰出8．commitmentn.承諾，保證；托付；擔當義務(wù)；獻身9．a(chǎn)nalyzev．分析；剖析10．flexibleadj.敏捷的；易彎曲的11．circumstancen.環(huán)境；狀況12．reassessv.重新考慮；再次評價13．a(chǎn)mpleadj.足夠的；豐裕的14．rearrangev．重新支配15．timern.定時器；計時器16．desperatelyadv.舍命地；無望地；極度地17．reunitevt.使重聚；使再結(jié)合18．vehiclen.交通工具；車輛Ⅱ.依據(jù)所給漢語寫出英文單詞1．removev.移開；拿開；去掉；從……機構(gòu)開除；脫去(衣服等)；摘下2．lackn．&v．缺乏；匱乏；短缺3．weaknessn.虛弱；衰弱；(系統(tǒng)、性格等的)弱點，缺點，不足4．desiren．&v.愿望；欲望；渴望5．schedulen．支配表，進度表，日程表v.支配，預(yù)定6．spotn.地點；斑點v.認出；弄臟7．a(chǎn)pproachv.走進；與……接洽；接近n．方法，方式；接近；接洽；(某事的)接近8．outcomen.結(jié)果；成果9．a(chǎn)wfuladj.可怕的；糟糕的；使人敬畏的Ⅲ.依據(jù)所給提示寫出派生單詞1．ripeadj.熟的，成熟的；時機成熟的→ripenv.使成熟→ripenessn.成熟；老練；完成2．freezev．冰凍→frozenadj.冷凍的；冷藏的→freezern．冰箱；冰柜3．imaginev．想象→imaginaryadj.想象中的，假想的，虛構(gòu)的→imaginativeadj.富有想象力的→imaginationn．想象，想象力4．deepadj.&adv.深的；深深地→depthn．深度→deeplyadv.劇烈地；深刻地→deepenv．加深；深化5．measurev.測量；度量；(指尺寸、長短、數(shù)量等)量度為n.措施；方法→measurableadj.可測量的；重要的6．equaladj.同等的→equallyadv.同等地→equalityn．同等7．failv.失?。徊患案?；未做；未履行(某事)；衰退→failuren.失敗的人(或事物)8．obviousadj.明顯的；明顯的；易理解的→obviouslyadv.明顯，明顯地Ⅳ.依據(jù)所給漢語寫出慣用習語1．slow_down減速2．put_the_blame_on歸咎于……3．stick_to堅持；忠于4．keep_in_mind記住5．put_the_handbrake_on拉上手剎[即時演練]單句語法填空1．StudentshavethefreedomtofocusonwhatevertopicorsubjectthattheyareinterestedinandstudyitindepththroughtheInternet.2．Ascientist,aswellasawriter,mustbecreativeandimaginative(imagine)．3．Itisyouaswellasyourwifethatareto_blame(blame)foryourson'sbadperformanceatschool.4．Asscheduled(schedule),weparticipatedinseveralinstructiveactivities.5．WiththeSpringFestivalapproaching(approach)，agoodmanyruralworkersbegantoreturnhome.6．Theexerciseobviously(obvious)willimprovestrengthandendurance.7．Failurecanneverdefeatmebutonlyincreasemydesireto_succeed(succeed)．8．Hefailedagain,buthisrepeatedfailureneverdiscouragedhim.Heneveradmittedhewasafailure.9．Goodopinionsareworthstickingtobecausetheycanbenefitusall.Ⅰ.熟詞生義(寫出句中黑體詞的漢語意思)1．Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesofslicedfruit.把……放進(機器)2．Thelambhadbecomeseparatedfromitsmother,soIjumpedoutofthetractortotendtoitwhileDonstayedinhisseat.照管；照看3．Thetractorwasrestingagainstthecrashbarrierinthecentralreservation,havingmiraculouslycrossedthebusyroadwithfast-flowingtraffic.(使)倚靠Ⅱ.似易實難(將句中黑體詞部分譯成漢語)1．Outcomesa“soft-serve”creamydessert，tobeeatenrightaway.[譯文]很快一份柔滑的“軟冰淇淋”甜點就制作出來了，立刻可以吃了。2．Butcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.[譯文]但最近的一項探討發(fā)覺，在周末進行補覺事實上會讓你在下一周更加昏昏欲睡。Ⅲ.困難晦澀(分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并譯成漢語)1．Thismakesafunactivityforachildren'sparty;theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.[分析]本句是一個由分號連接的并列句。其次個分句中主語是they;謂語是love，賓語是由and連接的feeding和watching短語。[譯文]這可以成為孩子們聚會時的好玩活動；他們喜愛把水果和冷凍香蕉放進機器的頂部，然后看著冰淇淋從它的下面出來。2．Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.[分析]本句是一個簡潔句。不定式短語toanalyze...作表語，keeping...是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。[譯文]另一種設(shè)定現(xiàn)實目標的方法是分析你的短期和長期目標，記住你的信仰、價值觀和優(yōu)勢。3．OnemorningIspottedalostlambwhenIwasinthetopfield,nearwhereamotorwaycutsthroughmyland.[分析]本句是運用when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，nearwhere引導(dǎo)定語從句。[譯文]一天早晨，我發(fā)覺了一只迷路的小羊，當時我就在田野的高處，旁邊有條高速馬路穿過我的土地。4．Lambandmotherreunited,Iturnedbacktothetractoronlytoseeitmovesuddenlyawayfromme.[分析]本句Lambandmotherreunited是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，onlytoseeitmovesuddenlyawayfromme表示預(yù)料之外的結(jié)果。[譯文]小羊和媽媽團聚了，我轉(zhuǎn)回身向拖拉機走去，結(jié)果卻看到它突然從我身邊開走了。1．purposen．意圖；目的；用途；目標(1)for/withthepurposeof目的是……；為了……(2)purposelyadv.有意地；蓄意地onpurpose有意地bydesign有意地byaccident偶然地bychance偶然地[名師點津]假如主語是以purpose，aim，duty，hope，idea，happiness，job，plan，problem，thing，wish等為中心的名詞，常用不定式作表語，對主語起補充說明的作用。forthispurpose為此；為了這個目的businesspurpose商業(yè)目的achieve/fulfilapurpose達到目的tonopurpose毫無效果地，完全徒勞無益[基礎(chǔ)練習]——單句語法填空①Ithoughthehadmadethismistakeonpurposeinhisjobbecausehewantedtomakehismanagerangry.②Thepurposeofthelististo_promote(promote)andprotectmanyinternationalculturaltraditions.③Thepurposeofplaying(play)Goisnotjusttowinbutalso，moreimportantly，toseekwisdomthroughtheprocess.[實力提升]——完成句子他去大城市的目的是找工作。Hewenttoabigcitywith_the_purpose_of_findingajob.2．imaginev．想象(1)imagine(sb./sb.'s)doingsth.想象(某人)做某事imaginesb./sth.as/tobe...把某人/物想象成……imagine＋從句想象……(2)imaginationn．想象；想象力beyondimagination超乎想象imaginethemanlivingonalonelyisland想象這個人在一個孤島上生活imaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinthefuture想象我將來的生活會是什么樣子awriterwithgreatimagination一位富有想象力的作家[基礎(chǔ)練習]——單句語法填空①Imagineachildstanding(stand)onadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion...②Canyouimaginewhatitwouldbeliketolivewithoutelectricity?③Thesceneryofnaturethereissobeautiful,inotherwords,it'sbeyondimagination(imagine)．[實力提升]——完成句子我從未見過我的祖母，但我總把她想象成一個心地和善、親善可親的人。Ineversawmygrandmother,butIalwaysimagine_her_as/to_be_a_kind_and_gentle_person.3．equaladj.同等的；相等的；勝任的v．等于；抵得上n．同等的人或物(1)beequalto(doing)sth.與……相等；能勝任……；與……匹敵beequalwith與……同等(2)equalsb./sth.in(doing)sth.(在……方面)比得上……；與……匹敵withoutequal無與倫比(3)equallyadv.相等地；同等地equalityn．相等；同等beequaltobeingamanager勝任當經(jīng)理beequaltoyourphysicalhealth與你的身體健康同等重要beequallyattractivetousstudents對我們學生來說有同等的吸引力[基礎(chǔ)練習]——單句語法填空①Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequally(equal)important.②India'seconomymaytakeoffwhenthecountryachievesequality(equal)ofeducationalopportunity.③I'mafraidthatyouarenotequaltotaking(take)upthepositionweadvertised.[實力提升]——一句多譯在志氣方面沒有人比得上他，這一點大家都清晰。①Nooneequals_him_in_courage,aboutwhicheveryoneknows.(equalv．)②Nooneis_equal_to_him_in_courage,aboutwhicheveryoneknows.(equaladj.)4．blamen．過失，責怪v．責怪(1)blamesb./sth.forsth.因……而責怪某人/事blamesth.onsb.把某事怪到某人頭上betoblame(for)應(yīng)受指責(2)get/taketheblamefor...為……擔當責任lay/puttheblameonsb.把某事歸咎于某人beblamedforsomanymistakes由于這么多的錯誤而受到責怪wastoblameforthetrafficaccidenthappeningyesterday為昨天發(fā)生的事故擔當責任taketheblameofresponsibilityfortheglobalsafety擔當起維護全球平安的責任[基礎(chǔ)練習]——單句語法填空①Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblameonthealarmclock.②Wewent10－1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer,butIoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwasto_blame(blame)forMiller'saccident.③WetendtoblameTV,hesays,forproblemsitdoesn'treallycause,overlookingourownrolesinshapingchildren'sminds.[實力提升]——完成句子不要總是把失敗歸咎于別人，有時該怪你自己。Don'talwaysblame_your_own_failure_onothers.Sometimesyouyourselfare_to_blame.5．a(chǎn)pproachvt.接近；找(某人)商議；著手處理n．接近；通路；方法；步驟attheapproachof在快到……的時候makeapproachestosb.設(shè)法接近某人anapproachto(doing)sth.做某事的方法/途徑attheapproachofthefinalexam在期末考試快要到來時anewapproachtolearningcomputerskills一種學習電腦技術(shù)的新方法withtheSpringFestivalapproaching隨著春節(jié)的接近[名師點津](1)表示“……來臨”的其他表達有：bedrawingnear，bearoundthecorner。(2)approach作名詞時，后面常跟介詞to表示“……的方法”，而way,method,means表示“方法”時，常跟介詞of。[基礎(chǔ)練習]——單句語法填空①Approaching(approach)thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.②Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachtofinding(find)workmustchangeaswell.[實力提升]——一句多譯隨著暑假的接近，我支配去許多地方旅游。①As_the_summer_vacation_is_approaching,I'mplanningtotraveltomanyplaces.(狀語從句)②With_the_summer_vacation_approaching,I'mplanningtotraveltomanyplaces.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))③At_the_approach_of_the_summer_vacation,I'mplanningtotraveltomanyplaces.(approachn．)1．Onlythenshouldyousetyourgoals.只有這個時候，你才能設(shè)定你的目標。[句型公式]此句為倒裝句?！皁nly＋狀語(通常是副詞、介詞短語或從句等)”位于句首時，其后句子要用部分倒裝。(1)“only＋從句”放在句首時，倒裝的是主句，從句不倒裝；(2)only放在句首修飾主語時不用倒裝。[金句推送](2024·浙江6月卷)OnlywhenIwonthefirstprizeinthespokenEnglishcontestdidIrealizeitwasimportanttohaveagoodcommandofspokenEnglish.只有當我在英語口語競賽中獲得一等獎時，我才意識到精通英語口語的重要性。[基礎(chǔ)練習]——單句語法填空/完成句子①Onlybyturningtoherfatherforhelpdid(do)thegirlsettletheproblematlast.②只有努力工作，你才能勝利。Only_by_working_hardcanyousucceed.[實力提升]——句式升級一般表達：Youcandothejobwellonlywithallyourtimeandenergy.①高級表達：Only_with_all_your_time_and_energy_can_youdothejobwell.(倒裝句)②高級表達：It_is_only_with_all_your_time_and_energy_that_you_candothejobwell.(強調(diào)句)2．Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerrearrangingyourmorningactivities.既然現(xiàn)在你知道為什么想起床了，考慮一下重新支配你早上的活動。(1)用作連詞，nowthat表示“既然；由于”(相當于since)(2)now后的that也可省略[基礎(chǔ)練習]——單句語法填空①Nowthatyou'vegrownup,youmustlearntostandonyourowntwofeet.②Nowyou'vepassedyourtestyoucandriveonyourown.[實力提升]——一句多譯既然很久以來你就對中國文化感愛好，那么我覺得北京語言文化高校對你來說是個志向的地方。①Since_you_have_long_been_interested_in_Chinese_culture，IthinkBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversityisanidealplaceforyou.②Now_(that)_you_have_long_been_interested_in_Chinese_culture，IthinkBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversityisanidealplaceforyou.夯基固本·學問落實Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空1．Thetruthisthatthedriver,ratherthanthepassers-byisto_blame(blame)fortheaccident.2．Thefatheraswellashisthreechildrengoesskatingonthefrozen(freeze)rivereverySundayafternooninwinter.3．IcanhardlyimaginePetersailing(sail)acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.4．Sticktodoing(do)moreexercise，andyouwillbringyourweightdownsoon.5．Thepurposeofeducationisto_develop(develop)afinepersonalityinchildren.Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~1．NowthatyouarefondoftraditionalChineseculture,Ithinkthisisagreatopportunitythatcannotbemissed.2．OnlythendidIrealizethatitwasfoolishofmetobreakawayfromallofmyfriendsandnevercontactthem.3．Ifyoucomethisafternoonthedoctorwilltrytosqueezeyouin.4．Peter,whoholdsanimportantpositioninaleathercompany,isquiteequal_tohiswork.5．Hismethodpresentsanewapproachtoforeignlanguageteaching.強技提能·學問應(yīng)用Ⅰ.閱讀七選五(2024·重慶璧山中學4月月考)Switchingfromchildhoodtoadulthoodcanbechallenging.Oftentimes，youmaystillfeellikeachild.Workonnotactinglikeachildbymanagingyouremotions.1●Acceptresponsibilityforyouractions.Youshouldtakeresponsibilityforyouractions，whethertheyareintentional(有意的)orunintentional.2Failingtoacceptresponsibilitymayseemlikeagoodideaatthetime，butinthelongtermitwillnotbenefityou.Forexample，ifyouaccidentallybackintoyourneighbor'scar，letthemknowbywritingthemanoteorknockingontheirdoor.Then，correctyourmistakebypayingforthedamage.●Showpeoplerespect.Respectyourpartner，familymembers，friends，andstrangers.3Asyougrowupandmature，youshouldunderstandtheconceptofrespectandwhyitisimportant.Showingrespectforotherswillalsobringyoumorerespect.●4Whenyouarefacedwithaconflict，itisimportanttokeepyouremotionsincheck.Controlyourangerandavoidbecomingaggressive.Takeadeepbreath，listen，andworkthroughtheconflictwiththeotherindividual.Giveyourselftimetocooldownifyouarereallyangry.Thiswillpreventyoufromsayinganddoingthingsthatyoushouldn'tsayordointheheatofthemoment.●Receivefeedback(反饋)positively.Peoplelearnandgrowbyreceivingfeedbackandcriticismfromothers.Youshouldacceptthatyoudon'tknoweverythingandthatfeedbackfromanexpertisnotmeanttohurtyou.5Forexample，thoroughlyreadthroughyoureditsonyourresearchpaper.Theseeditswillhelpimproveyourwritinginthefuture.A．Itismeanttohelpyou.B．Takeonresponsibilities.C．Developawaytohandleaconflictmaturely.D．Itisasignofmaturityandrespectforothers.E．Childrenareoftenselfishanddisrespectful.F．Itisimpossibleforyoutoreachyourgoallikeanadult.G．Withalittlebitofpractice，youwillbegintoseeyourselfactingmorelikeanadultthanachild.【語篇解讀】本文為說明文。文章主要講解并描述了從童年到成年的轉(zhuǎn)變是很有挑戰(zhàn)性的，但是我們可以通過文章列出的四種方式，讓自己表現(xiàn)得更像是成年人而不是孩子。1．G[細微環(huán)節(jié)句。依據(jù)上文可知，通過限制你的心情，努力使自己表現(xiàn)得不像個孩子，但是須要稍加練習，這樣你就更像是個大人了，這與G項Withalittlebitofpractice，youwillbegintoseeyourselfactingmorelikeanadultthanachild.(你須要稍加練習，這樣會起先看到自己表現(xiàn)得更像是成年人而不是孩子。)相呼應(yīng)，故選G項。]2．D[細微環(huán)節(jié)句。上文“Youshouldtakeresponsibilityforyouractions，whethertheyareintentional(有意的)orunintentional.”意為“無論是有意的還是無意的，你都應(yīng)當為自己的行為負責”。D項Itisasignofmaturityandrespectforothers.(這是成熟和敬重他人的標記。)中的代詞It代指上文這一做法，符合語境。]3．E[過渡句。依據(jù)下文“Asyougrowupandmature，youshouldunderstandtheconceptofrespectandwhyitisimportant.”可知，作為成年人，你會懂得敬重的概念及其重要的緣由。由此推斷前一句應(yīng)當是與小孩不懂得敬重的對比。故選E項。]4．C[主題句。本段講解并描述了如何去處理跟別人的沖突，這與C項Developawaytohandleaconflictmaturely.一樣。]5．A[細微環(huán)節(jié)句。依據(jù)上文“Youshouldacceptthatyoudon'tknoweverythingandthatfeedbackfromanexpertisnotmeanttohurtyou.”可知，來自專家的反饋不是為了損害你，而是為了幫助你。故選A項。]Ⅱ.語法填空Abicyclemaybeseenbymostpeopleasjustanothervehicle,1.________formanyLondoners,cyclingisawayoflife.AccordingtoanofficialUKgovernmentsurveyin2024,about570,000bikejourneys2.________(make)everydayinLondon.Infact,almosthalfofthevehiclesthatpassoverLondonLondon3.________(introduce)apublicbike-sharingsystemin2010.“Therecanbenodoubt4.________ourtrustybicycleshavechangedthewaypeoplegetaroundourgreatcity，”JohnsontoldTheGuardianin2015.InLondon,bikesareusedformorethanjust5.________(take)shorttripstoandfromthesubway.Nomatterwhereyouwanttogointhecity,takingabike6.________(be)usuallythequickestandeasiestchoice.Andit'snotjustsharedbikesthatthegovernmentisencouragingpeopletoride.Inmany7.________(company)acrosstheUK,theUKgovernment'sCycletoWorkscheme(支配)allowsemployees8.________(buy)abrandnewbikewithouthavingtopayanytax.Thismeansthat9.________iscommontoseemanypeoplecyclingtoandfromwork.Notonlyisitgreatfortheenvironmentandourbody,cyclingisalsogoodforthemind.AccordingtoNationalGeographicmagazine,“Bikeridingcanimprovepeople's10.________(happy)．”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了在倫敦，騎自行車特別流行。因為騎自行車不僅有利于身體健康、環(huán)境愛護，而且還能提升我們的華蜜感。1．but[考查分句之間的邏輯關(guān)系。上句說在許多人眼里自行車僅僅是一種交通工具，下句說明自行車對英國人的非凡意義。兩個分句之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此填but。]2．a(chǎn)remade[考查被動語態(tài)。本句主語bikejourneys是動作的承受者，因此用被動語態(tài)。]3．introduced[考查時態(tài)。時間狀語in2010示意本句要用一般過去時。]4．that[考查固定句型。Thereisnodoubtthat...是固定句型，意為“毫無疑問……”。]5．taking[考查介詞后跟動詞-ing形式。這里的beusedfordoingsth.是固定搭配，意為“被用來……”。]6．is[考查主謂一樣。本句主語為動詞-ing短語takingabike,視為單數(shù)，故填is。]7．companies[考查名詞的數(shù)。本空格前面的many一詞示意這里應(yīng)當用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。]8．tobuy[考查固定搭配。allowsb.todosth.是固定搭配，意為“允許某人做某事”，故填tobuy。]9．it[考查it作形式主語。that后是一個表語從句，在該從句中，it作形式主語，后面的動詞不定式短語作真正主語。]10．happiness[考查名詞作賓語。本句中improve為謂語，后面須要一個名詞作賓語，故填入happiness。]話題寫作Step1.寫作要點(依據(jù)漢語提示補全所給的英文句子)①因為癡迷于電腦嬉戲，湯姆生病了而且發(fā)燒。Becausehewas_crazy_about_computer_games，Tomfell_illandhad_a_fever.②他媽媽擔憂他的健康，把他送進了醫(yī)院。Hismotherwas_anxious_about_his_healthandsenthimtohospital.③醫(yī)生說他的病與不健康的生活方式有關(guān)。Thedoctorsaidthathisillnesswas_connected_with_his_unhealthy_lifestyle.④醫(yī)生建議湯姆至少一周熬煉兩次，并保持均衡飲食。ThedoctoradvisedTomtotake_exercise_at_least_twice_a_weekandkeep_a_balanced_diet.⑤湯姆聽從了醫(yī)生的建議，幾天后他復(fù)原了健康。Tomfollowedthedoctor'sadviceandhepicked_upafewdayslater.Step2.表達升級(變更所給句子的結(jié)構(gòu)以使表達升級)①用that'sbecause...改寫句①Tom_fell_ill_with_a_fever_and_that's_because_he_was_crazy_about_computer_games.②用advise跟賓語從句改寫句④The_doctor_advised_that_Tom_(should)_take_exercise_at_least_twice_a_week_and_keep_a_balanced_diet.Step3.連接成文(利用恰當?shù)倪^渡連接詞語連句成篇)Tomfellillwithafeverandthat'sbecausehewascrazyaboutcomputergames.Hismotherwasanxiousabouthishealthandsenthimtohospital.Thedoctorsaidthathisillnesswasconnectedwithhisunhealthylifestyle.ThenthedoctoradvisedthatTom(should)takeexerciseatleasttwiceaweekandkeepabalanceddiet.FinallyTomfollowedthedoctor'sadviceandhepickedupafewdayslater.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。(山東濟寧一中2024質(zhì)檢二)Ialwayspridedmyselfonbeingawiseshopperandhavingagoodnoseforbargains.SowhenIcameacrossasportinggoodsstorewithasign“GoingoutofBusinessSale”，Imarchedintothecrowdedstore.Upanddowntheaisles(過道)，Iwandered,hummingtomyselfandenjoy