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PAGE主題語境(三)健康的生活方式、主動的生活看法(2)閱讀理解(2024·全國卷Ⅱ·B)ManyofusloveJulybecauseit'sthemonthwhennature'sberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbia'sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein(蛋白質(zhì)),ironandzinc(notthatfruitshavemuchprotein).Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants(抗氧化物質(zhì)).TheyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.Asforcherries(櫻桃),theyaresodeliciouswhocares?However,theyarerichinvitaminC.Whencombinedwithberriesorslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfat“icecream”.Forthispurpose,selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesofslicedfruit.Outcomesa“soft-serve”creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesafunactivityforachildren'sparty;theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文,人們愛七月,因為七月是收獲的季節(jié),各種漿果和核果喜獲豐收。那么如何加工和食用這些果實呢?這些果實各自又含有哪些養(yǎng)分成分呢?1.Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?A.Theycontainprotein.B.TheyarehighinvitaminA.C.Theyhaveapleasanttaste.D.Theyarerichinantioxidants.C[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的倒數(shù)其次句可知應(yīng)當選C項,櫻桃很美味。haveapleasanttaste與besodelicious表義相同。]2.Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas?A.Tomakethemsmellbetter.B.Tokeeptheircolour.C.Tospeeduptheirripening.D.Toimprovetheirnutrition.B[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)其次句“Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.”可知,把簇新的檸檬汁擠到香蕉上會防止它變色。]3.Whatis“ajuicer”inthelastparagraph?A.Adessert. B.Adrink.C.Acontainer. D.Amachine.D[詞義揣測題。依據(jù)畫線部分下文中的“...theyloveothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.”可推斷出,juicer應(yīng)當是“榨汁機”的意思。]4.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbook.B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Aresearchpaper.D.Atravelbrochure.B[文章出處題。全文主要介紹了一些七月成熟的果實以及這些果實的養(yǎng)分成分等,而這自然與健康飲食有關(guān),介紹這類內(nèi)容的文章應(yīng)當是刊載在健康雜志上的。]
閱讀七選五A(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion:“ShouldIjump?”Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcando.Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofthesamecoin.1Likethechildonthedivingboard,youwillstayundecided.2Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvalues,yourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.Onlythenshouldyousetyourgoals.Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment.Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork.3So,slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment.Clarity(清晰)ofthoughtscanhelpyoumoveforward.Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.4Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable.Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequallyimportant.Forexample,youmaywanttobeapilotbutcan'tbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough.5Youshouldreassessyourgoals,andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal.Youwillsurelyneedtoovercomesomedifficulties,someplanned,butmostunplanned.Youcannotovercomethemwithoutamplemotivation.Makesurethatyouplanforthesedifficultiesatthetimeofsettingyourgoals.A.Thiscanaffectyourwork.B.Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?C.However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.D.Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?E.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.F.Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.G.Withoutmotivation,youcanneithersetagoalnorreachit.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇爭論文,主要介紹了激發(fā)動力的方法:要對自己有正確的評價;須要推斷你的動機的質(zhì)量和深度;設(shè)定現(xiàn)實的目標。1.G[詞匯鎖定法解題??崭袂坝衜otivationandgoalsetting,而且說它們是同一枚硬幣的兩面,缺一不行,由此可知此處講動力與設(shè)定目標的關(guān)系,故G項“沒有動力,你既不能設(shè)定目標也不能實現(xiàn)它”符合語境。本設(shè)空類型屬于細微環(huán)節(jié)理解類。]2.B[關(guān)聯(lián)邏輯法解題。依據(jù)空格后的“更進一步說,你如何保持動力達到目標?”可知,空格處為比此句層次稍淺的提問,B項“那么你應(yīng)如何激勵自己?”符合語境。本設(shè)空類型屬于細微環(huán)節(jié)理解類。]3.A[關(guān)聯(lián)邏輯法解題。空前說,有時候你的心思不在工作上,這樣會導(dǎo)致“影響你的工作”的結(jié)果,故選A。本設(shè)空類型屬于細微環(huán)節(jié)理解類。]4.E[詞匯鎖定法解題。依據(jù)空格前的goalsareflexible可知,目標是敏捷的,故E項“它們可以依據(jù)狀況而變更”與之對應(yīng)。本設(shè)空類型屬于細微環(huán)節(jié)理解類。]5.C[關(guān)聯(lián)邏輯法解題。依據(jù)空格前舉的例子,想當飛行員,但視力不夠好,你不能因為視力不夠好就泄氣了,你得把自己當飛行員的目標換一下,重新設(shè)定一個目標,選項C“然而,這不應(yīng)當使你氣餒”與之對應(yīng)。本設(shè)空類型屬于細微環(huán)節(jié)理解類。]B(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblameonthealarmclock.Infact,thekeytoeasymorningwake-upliesinresettingyourbodyclock.6Here'showtomakeone.·7In·Rethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerrearrangingyourmorningactivities.Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclothes,shoes,andbags.8That'saquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer.·Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.Ifyou'retiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.Butcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.9·Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.Afteryou'vetriedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyourrecord.10Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.A.Getasleepspecialist.B.Findtherightmotivation.C.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.D.Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.E.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.F.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.G.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafetogetcoffee.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。許多人覺得早上起床很困難并將其歸咎于鬧鐘。其實,要想早上輕松起床,關(guān)鍵是要調(diào)整自己身體的生物鐘。詳細如何做呢?一起來看看作者給出的錦囊妙計吧!6.C[解本題可利用句意推斷法??涨疤岬揭{(diào)整身體的生物鐘,那么如何調(diào)整呢?空后的“Here'showtomakeone.”中one又指什么呢?閱讀各選項,只有C項“一個更好的睡眠支配會有所幫助”符合上下文語境。本設(shè)空類型屬于過渡句類。]7.B[解本題可利用設(shè)題位置法。明顯,該空應(yīng)填本段的主題句。由本段中的“為了作出變更,你須要確定為什么它很重要”及“一旦你清晰了自己的理由……”等描述可知,你要想清晰為什么要早起,故選B項“找到合適的動機”。本設(shè)空類型屬于段落主題句類。]8.G[解本題可利用詞匯鎖定法。由空后的boughtacoffeemaker可鎖定G項“重新考慮你用在咖啡館排隊買咖啡的15分鐘”。本設(shè)空類型屬于細微環(huán)節(jié)理解類。]9.F[解本題可利用句意推斷法。由本段首句可知本段主題是“在周末要堅持(執(zhí)行)你的睡覺和起床時辰表”,與此主題符合的只有F項“堅持你設(shè)定的就寢和起床時間,不管是哪天”。本設(shè)空類型屬于段落總結(jié)類。]10.E[解本題可利用關(guān)聯(lián)邏輯法。本段講的是每周要記錄并評價你的支配,假如有效,就接著堅持,假如無效,就看看其他你可以嘗試的方法。由空后的Ifnot也可干脆鎖定E項。本設(shè)空類型屬于細微環(huán)節(jié)理解類。]完形填空(2024·浙江7月卷)I'vebeenfarmingsheeponahillsidefor54years.Iuseasmalltractortogetabout.MydogDonalwayssitsbesidemeinthepassengerseat.OnemorningI1alostlambwhenIwasinthetopfield,nearwhereamotorwaycutsthroughmyland.Thelambhadbecomeseparatedfromits2,soIjumpedoutofthetractorto3Lambandmother4,Iturnedbacktothetractoronlytoseeitmovesuddenlyawayfromme.Thiswasso5becauseIhadputthehandbrakeonwhenIjumpedout.6Donhadsomehowmadethe7move.MyheartfrozeinmychestasI8thetractorheadingtowardsthe9.Irandesperatelybutfailedto10.Itcrashedthroughawoodenfenceanddisappeared.The11thingIsawwasDon'sface,lookingcalmlybackatme.Heartinmouth,I12thefenceandlookedover.Thetractorwas13againstthecrashbarrierinthecentralreservation,havingmiraculously(奇跡般地)crossedthe14roadwithfast-flowingtraffic.Icouldn'tseeDon,butasI15thetractorhejumpedoutontotheroad,apparently16,anddashedbacktome.Thepolice17andthemotorwayrannormallyagain.Icouldn'tquitebelievemy18—itturnedoutnoonegotbadlyhurt,buttheoutcomecouldhavebeen19.Donwasgivenaspecial20thatnight—Ididn'twanthimthinkingIwasangrywithhim.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講解并描述了作者在救助羔羊后發(fā)覺拖拉機滑動,差點釀成大禍,而這場意外的“罪魁禍首”是他的狗Don。1.A.dropped B.spottedC.carried D.returnedB[依據(jù)語境可知,一天早上,我發(fā)覺了一頭迷路的羔羊,故選B項。spot“發(fā)覺,望見”。]2.A.kids B.friendsC.owner D.motherD[依據(jù)第三段開頭“Lambandmother”可知,羔羊與母親分開了,故選D項。]3.A.askabout B.playwithC.tendto D.runintoC[依據(jù)語境可知,我跳下了拖拉機,去照看羔羊,而我的狗Don留在了拖拉機的座位上。tendto是固定詞組,表示“照管,照看”。]4.A.freed B.switchedC.reunited D.examinedC[依據(jù)上文的“Thelambhadbecomeseparatedfromits________”可知,羔羊與母親團聚了,故選C項。]5.A.unexpected B.dangerousC.embarrassing D.difficultA[依據(jù)上文的“toseeitmovesuddenly”和下文的“Ihadputthehandbrakeon”可知,我望見拖拉機突然動了,而我之前是拉了手剎的,所以這讓人特別意想不到,故選A項。]6.A.Fortunately B.GenerallyC.Immediately D.ObviouslyD[依據(jù)上下文可知,我認為這很明顯是Don造成的,因為當時只有它在拖拉機上,故選D項。]7.A.lamb B.vehicleC.seat D.fenceB[此處的vehicle指代上文始終提到的我的拖拉機(tractor)。]8.A.saw B.stoppedC.remembered D.droveA[依據(jù)語境可知,我看到我的拖拉機朝著高速馬路移去。]9.A.crowd B.motorwayC.field D.hillB[參見上題解析。文中其次段的“amotorway”亦是提示。]10.A.takeoff B.catchupC.holdback D.getoutB[依據(jù)上文的“but”和下文的“Itcrashed...disappeared”可知,我全力以赴去追逐我的拖拉機,但沒追上,故選B項。]11.A.real B.bestC.basic D.lastD[依據(jù)語境可知,我看到的最終的東西就是坐在拖拉機上的Don的臉,故選D項。]12.A.fixed B.noticedC.reached D.closedC[依據(jù)下文的“l(fā)ookedover”可知,我來到柵欄邊查看我的拖拉機,故選C項。]13.A.resting B.runningC.parking D.turningA[依據(jù)上下文可知,拖拉機正靠在高速馬路中心隔離帶的防撞護欄上,故選A項。]14.A.steep B.longC.rough D.busyD[依據(jù)下文的“fast-flowingtraffic”可知,這是一條繁忙的高速馬路,故選D項。]15.A.abandoned B.a(chǎn)pproachedC.recognized D.repairedB[依據(jù)語境可知,我沒有看到Don,但當我靠近拖拉機的時候,它一下子跳到了馬路上。approach“靠近”。]16.A.unclean B.uncertainC.unhurt D.unhappyC[依據(jù)上文的“jumpedout”和下文的“dashedbacktome”可知,Don明顯沒有受傷,故選C項。]17.A.arrived B.repliedC.survived D.waitedA[依據(jù)下文和常識可知,警察到了,故選A項。]18.A.ability B.dreamC.luck D.ideaC[依據(jù)上下文可知,這場意外并沒有造成任何的人員傷亡,這是我的幸運,故選C項。]19.Amon B.confusingC.desirable D.a(chǎn)wfulD[這場意外的后果本可能會很糟糕,故選D項。]20.A.meal B.testC.job D.lessonA[依據(jù)下文可知,我給Don供應(yīng)了特別的晚餐,故選A項。]Ⅰ.寫出所給單詞的漢語意思1.a(chǎn)bundancen.充裕,豐富2.jeweln.寶石;珠寶3.powerhousen.精力充足的人,身強力壯的人;強大的集團(或組織);強國4.slicen.(切下的食物)薄片,片5.shaken.搖動;奶昔vt.動搖;搖動;振動;握手6.purposen.意圖;目的;用途;目標7.squeezev.擠壓;捏;_(從某物中)榨出,擠出,擰出8.commitmentn.承諾,保證;托付;擔當義務(wù);獻身9.a(chǎn)nalyzev.分析;剖析10.flexibleadj.敏捷的;易彎曲的11.circumstancen.環(huán)境;狀況12.reassessv.重新考慮;再次評價13.a(chǎn)mpleadj.足夠的;豐裕的14.rearrangev.重新支配15.timern.定時器;計時器16.desperatelyadv.舍命地;無望地;極度地17.reunitevt.使重聚;使再結(jié)合18.vehiclen.交通工具;車輛Ⅱ.依據(jù)所給漢語寫出英文單詞1.removev.移開;拿開;去掉;從……機構(gòu)開除;脫去(衣服等);摘下2.lackn.&v.缺乏;匱乏;短缺3.weaknessn.虛弱;衰弱;(系統(tǒng)、性格等的)弱點,缺點,不足4.desiren.&v.愿望;欲望;渴望5.schedulen.支配表,進度表,日程表v.支配,預(yù)定6.spotn.地點;斑點v.認出;弄臟7.a(chǎn)pproachv.走進;與……接洽;接近n.方法,方式;接近;接洽;(某事的)接近8.outcomen.結(jié)果;成果9.a(chǎn)wfuladj.可怕的;糟糕的;使人敬畏的Ⅲ.依據(jù)所給提示寫出派生單詞1.ripeadj.熟的,成熟的;時機成熟的→ripenv.使成熟→ripenessn.成熟;老練;完成2.freezev.冰凍→frozenadj.冷凍的;冷藏的→freezern.冰箱;冰柜3.imaginev.想象→imaginaryadj.想象中的,假想的,虛構(gòu)的→imaginativeadj.富有想象力的→imaginationn.想象,想象力4.deepadj.&adv.深的;深深地→depthn.深度→deeplyadv.劇烈地;深刻地→deepenv.加深;深化5.measurev.測量;度量;(指尺寸、長短、數(shù)量等)量度為n.措施;方法→measurableadj.可測量的;重要的6.equaladj.同等的→equallyadv.同等地→equalityn.同等7.failv.失?。徊患案?;未做;未履行(某事);衰退→failuren.失敗的人(或事物)8.obviousadj.明顯的;明顯的;易理解的→obviouslyadv.明顯,明顯地Ⅳ.依據(jù)所給漢語寫出慣用習語1.slow_down減速2.put_the_blame_on歸咎于……3.stick_to堅持;忠于4.keep_in_mind記住5.put_the_handbrake_on拉上手剎[即時演練]單句語法填空1.StudentshavethefreedomtofocusonwhatevertopicorsubjectthattheyareinterestedinandstudyitindepththroughtheInternet.2.Ascientist,aswellasawriter,mustbecreativeandimaginative(imagine).3.Itisyouaswellasyourwifethatareto_blame(blame)foryourson'sbadperformanceatschool.4.Asscheduled(schedule),weparticipatedinseveralinstructiveactivities.5.WiththeSpringFestivalapproaching(approach),agoodmanyruralworkersbegantoreturnhome.6.Theexerciseobviously(obvious)willimprovestrengthandendurance.7.Failurecanneverdefeatmebutonlyincreasemydesireto_succeed(succeed).8.Hefailedagain,buthisrepeatedfailureneverdiscouragedhim.Heneveradmittedhewasafailure.9.Goodopinionsareworthstickingtobecausetheycanbenefitusall.Ⅰ.熟詞生義(寫出句中黑體詞的漢語意思)1.Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesofslicedfruit.把……放進(機器)2.Thelambhadbecomeseparatedfromitsmother,soIjumpedoutofthetractortotendtoitwhileDonstayedinhisseat.照管;照看3.Thetractorwasrestingagainstthecrashbarrierinthecentralreservation,havingmiraculouslycrossedthebusyroadwithfast-flowingtraffic.(使)倚靠Ⅱ.似易實難(將句中黑體詞部分譯成漢語)1.Outcomesa“soft-serve”creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.[譯文]很快一份柔滑的“軟冰淇淋”甜點就制作出來了,立刻可以吃了。2.Butcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.[譯文]但最近的一項探討發(fā)覺,在周末進行補覺事實上會讓你在下一周更加昏昏欲睡。Ⅲ.困難晦澀(分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并譯成漢語)1.Thismakesafunactivityforachildren'sparty;theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.[分析]本句是一個由分號連接的并列句。其次個分句中主語是they;謂語是love,賓語是由and連接的feeding和watching短語。[譯文]這可以成為孩子們聚會時的好玩活動;他們喜愛把水果和冷凍香蕉放進機器的頂部,然后看著冰淇淋從它的下面出來。2.Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.[分析]本句是一個簡潔句。不定式短語toanalyze...作表語,keeping...是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。[譯文]另一種設(shè)定現(xiàn)實目標的方法是分析你的短期和長期目標,記住你的信仰、價值觀和優(yōu)勢。3.OnemorningIspottedalostlambwhenIwasinthetopfield,nearwhereamotorwaycutsthroughmyland.[分析]本句是運用when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,nearwhere引導(dǎo)定語從句。[譯文]一天早晨,我發(fā)覺了一只迷路的小羊,當時我就在田野的高處,旁邊有條高速馬路穿過我的土地。4.Lambandmotherreunited,Iturnedbacktothetractoronlytoseeitmovesuddenlyawayfromme.[分析]本句Lambandmotherreunited是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),onlytoseeitmovesuddenlyawayfromme表示預(yù)料之外的結(jié)果。[譯文]小羊和媽媽團聚了,我轉(zhuǎn)回身向拖拉機走去,結(jié)果卻看到它突然從我身邊開走了。1.purposen.意圖;目的;用途;目標(1)for/withthepurposeof目的是……;為了……(2)purposelyadv.有意地;蓄意地onpurpose有意地bydesign有意地byaccident偶然地bychance偶然地[名師點津]假如主語是以purpose,aim,duty,hope,idea,happiness,job,plan,problem,thing,wish等為中心的名詞,常用不定式作表語,對主語起補充說明的作用。forthispurpose為此;為了這個目的businesspurpose商業(yè)目的achieve/fulfilapurpose達到目的tonopurpose毫無效果地,完全徒勞無益[基礎(chǔ)練習]——單句語法填空①Ithoughthehadmadethismistakeonpurposeinhisjobbecausehewantedtomakehismanagerangry.②Thepurposeofthelististo_promote(promote)andprotectmanyinternationalculturaltraditions.③Thepurposeofplaying(play)Goisnotjusttowinbutalso,moreimportantly,toseekwisdomthroughtheprocess.[實力提升]——完成句子他去大城市的目的是找工作。Hewenttoabigcitywith_the_purpose_of_findingajob.2.imaginev.想象(1)imagine(sb./sb.'s)doingsth.想象(某人)做某事imaginesb./sth.as/tobe...把某人/物想象成……imagine+從句想象……(2)imaginationn.想象;想象力beyondimagination超乎想象imaginethemanlivingonalonelyisland想象這個人在一個孤島上生活imaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinthefuture想象我將來的生活會是什么樣子awriterwithgreatimagination一位富有想象力的作家[基礎(chǔ)練習]——單句語法填空①Imagineachildstanding(stand)onadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion...②Canyouimaginewhatitwouldbeliketolivewithoutelectricity?③Thesceneryofnaturethereissobeautiful,inotherwords,it'sbeyondimagination(imagine).[實力提升]——完成句子我從未見過我的祖母,但我總把她想象成一個心地和善、親善可親的人。Ineversawmygrandmother,butIalwaysimagine_her_as/to_be_a_kind_and_gentle_person.3.equaladj.同等的;相等的;勝任的v.等于;抵得上n.同等的人或物(1)beequalto(doing)sth.與……相等;能勝任……;與……匹敵beequalwith與……同等(2)equalsb./sth.in(doing)sth.(在……方面)比得上……;與……匹敵withoutequal無與倫比(3)equallyadv.相等地;同等地equalityn.相等;同等beequaltobeingamanager勝任當經(jīng)理beequaltoyourphysicalhealth與你的身體健康同等重要beequallyattractivetousstudents對我們學生來說有同等的吸引力[基礎(chǔ)練習]——單句語法填空①Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequally(equal)important.②India'seconomymaytakeoffwhenthecountryachievesequality(equal)ofeducationalopportunity.③I'mafraidthatyouarenotequaltotaking(take)upthepositionweadvertised.[實力提升]——一句多譯在志氣方面沒有人比得上他,這一點大家都清晰。①Nooneequals_him_in_courage,aboutwhicheveryoneknows.(equalv.)②Nooneis_equal_to_him_in_courage,aboutwhicheveryoneknows.(equaladj.)4.blamen.過失,責怪v.責怪(1)blamesb./sth.forsth.因……而責怪某人/事blamesth.onsb.把某事怪到某人頭上betoblame(for)應(yīng)受指責(2)get/taketheblamefor...為……擔當責任lay/puttheblameonsb.把某事歸咎于某人beblamedforsomanymistakes由于這么多的錯誤而受到責怪wastoblameforthetrafficaccidenthappeningyesterday為昨天發(fā)生的事故擔當責任taketheblameofresponsibilityfortheglobalsafety擔當起維護全球平安的責任[基礎(chǔ)練習]——單句語法填空①Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblameonthealarmclock.②Wewent10-1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer,butIoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwasto_blame(blame)forMiller'saccident.③WetendtoblameTV,hesays,forproblemsitdoesn'treallycause,overlookingourownrolesinshapingchildren'sminds.[實力提升]——完成句子不要總是把失敗歸咎于別人,有時該怪你自己。Don'talwaysblame_your_own_failure_onothers.Sometimesyouyourselfare_to_blame.5.a(chǎn)pproachvt.接近;找(某人)商議;著手處理n.接近;通路;方法;步驟attheapproachof在快到……的時候makeapproachestosb.設(shè)法接近某人anapproachto(doing)sth.做某事的方法/途徑attheapproachofthefinalexam在期末考試快要到來時anewapproachtolearningcomputerskills一種學習電腦技術(shù)的新方法withtheSpringFestivalapproaching隨著春節(jié)的接近[名師點津](1)表示“……來臨”的其他表達有:bedrawingnear,bearoundthecorner。(2)approach作名詞時,后面常跟介詞to表示“……的方法”,而way,method,means表示“方法”時,常跟介詞of。[基礎(chǔ)練習]——單句語法填空①Approaching(approach)thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.②Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachtofinding(find)workmustchangeaswell.[實力提升]——一句多譯隨著暑假的接近,我支配去許多地方旅游。①As_the_summer_vacation_is_approaching,I'mplanningtotraveltomanyplaces.(狀語從句)②With_the_summer_vacation_approaching,I'mplanningtotraveltomanyplaces.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))③At_the_approach_of_the_summer_vacation,I'mplanningtotraveltomanyplaces.(approachn.)1.Onlythenshouldyousetyourgoals.只有這個時候,你才能設(shè)定你的目標。[句型公式]此句為倒裝句?!皁nly+狀語(通常是副詞、介詞短語或從句等)”位于句首時,其后句子要用部分倒裝。(1)“only+從句”放在句首時,倒裝的是主句,從句不倒裝;(2)only放在句首修飾主語時不用倒裝。[金句推送](2024·浙江6月卷)OnlywhenIwonthefirstprizeinthespokenEnglishcontestdidIrealizeitwasimportanttohaveagoodcommandofspokenEnglish.只有當我在英語口語競賽中獲得一等獎時,我才意識到精通英語口語的重要性。[基礎(chǔ)練習]——單句語法填空/完成句子①Onlybyturningtoherfatherforhelpdid(do)thegirlsettletheproblematlast.②只有努力工作,你才能勝利。Only_by_working_hardcanyousucceed.[實力提升]——句式升級一般表達:Youcandothejobwellonlywithallyourtimeandenergy.①高級表達:Only_with_all_your_time_and_energy_can_youdothejobwell.(倒裝句)②高級表達:It_is_only_with_all_your_time_and_energy_that_you_candothejobwell.(強調(diào)句)2.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerrearrangingyourmorningactivities.既然現(xiàn)在你知道為什么想起床了,考慮一下重新支配你早上的活動。(1)用作連詞,nowthat表示“既然;由于”(相當于since)(2)now后的that也可省略[基礎(chǔ)練習]——單句語法填空①Nowthatyou'vegrownup,youmustlearntostandonyourowntwofeet.②Nowyou'vepassedyourtestyoucandriveonyourown.[實力提升]——一句多譯既然很久以來你就對中國文化感愛好,那么我覺得北京語言文化高校對你來說是個志向的地方。①Since_you_have_long_been_interested_in_Chinese_culture,IthinkBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversityisanidealplaceforyou.②Now_(that)_you_have_long_been_interested_in_Chinese_culture,IthinkBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversityisanidealplaceforyou.夯基固本·學問落實Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空1.Thetruthisthatthedriver,ratherthanthepassers-byisto_blame(blame)fortheaccident.2.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildrengoesskatingonthefrozen(freeze)rivereverySundayafternooninwinter.3.IcanhardlyimaginePetersailing(sail)acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.4.Sticktodoing(do)moreexercise,andyouwillbringyourweightdownsoon.5.Thepurposeofeducationisto_develop(develop)afinepersonalityinchildren.Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~1.NowthatyouarefondoftraditionalChineseculture,Ithinkthisisagreatopportunitythatcannotbemissed.2.OnlythendidIrealizethatitwasfoolishofmetobreakawayfromallofmyfriendsandnevercontactthem.3.Ifyoucomethisafternoonthedoctorwilltrytosqueezeyouin.4.Peter,whoholdsanimportantpositioninaleathercompany,isquiteequal_tohiswork.5.Hismethodpresentsanewapproachtoforeignlanguageteaching.強技提能·學問應(yīng)用Ⅰ.閱讀七選五(2024·重慶璧山中學4月月考)Switchingfromchildhoodtoadulthoodcanbechallenging.Oftentimes,youmaystillfeellikeachild.Workonnotactinglikeachildbymanagingyouremotions.1●Acceptresponsibilityforyouractions.Youshouldtakeresponsibilityforyouractions,whethertheyareintentional(有意的)orunintentional.2Failingtoacceptresponsibilitymayseemlikeagoodideaatthetime,butinthelongtermitwillnotbenefityou.Forexample,ifyouaccidentallybackintoyourneighbor'scar,letthemknowbywritingthemanoteorknockingontheirdoor.Then,correctyourmistakebypayingforthedamage.●Showpeoplerespect.Respectyourpartner,familymembers,friends,andstrangers.3Asyougrowupandmature,youshouldunderstandtheconceptofrespectandwhyitisimportant.Showingrespectforotherswillalsobringyoumorerespect.●4Whenyouarefacedwithaconflict,itisimportanttokeepyouremotionsincheck.Controlyourangerandavoidbecomingaggressive.Takeadeepbreath,listen,andworkthroughtheconflictwiththeotherindividual.Giveyourselftimetocooldownifyouarereallyangry.Thiswillpreventyoufromsayinganddoingthingsthatyoushouldn'tsayordointheheatofthemoment.●Receivefeedback(反饋)positively.Peoplelearnandgrowbyreceivingfeedbackandcriticismfromothers.Youshouldacceptthatyoudon'tknoweverythingandthatfeedbackfromanexpertisnotmeanttohurtyou.5Forexample,thoroughlyreadthroughyoureditsonyourresearchpaper.Theseeditswillhelpimproveyourwritinginthefuture.A.Itismeanttohelpyou.B.Takeonresponsibilities.C.Developawaytohandleaconflictmaturely.D.Itisasignofmaturityandrespectforothers.E.Childrenareoftenselfishanddisrespectful.F.Itisimpossibleforyoutoreachyourgoallikeanadult.G.Withalittlebitofpractice,youwillbegintoseeyourselfactingmorelikeanadultthanachild.【語篇解讀】本文為說明文。文章主要講解并描述了從童年到成年的轉(zhuǎn)變是很有挑戰(zhàn)性的,但是我們可以通過文章列出的四種方式,讓自己表現(xiàn)得更像是成年人而不是孩子。1.G[細微環(huán)節(jié)句。依據(jù)上文可知,通過限制你的心情,努力使自己表現(xiàn)得不像個孩子,但是須要稍加練習,這樣你就更像是個大人了,這與G項Withalittlebitofpractice,youwillbegintoseeyourselfactingmorelikeanadultthanachild.(你須要稍加練習,這樣會起先看到自己表現(xiàn)得更像是成年人而不是孩子。)相呼應(yīng),故選G項。]2.D[細微環(huán)節(jié)句。上文“Youshouldtakeresponsibilityforyouractions,whethertheyareintentional(有意的)orunintentional.”意為“無論是有意的還是無意的,你都應(yīng)當為自己的行為負責”。D項Itisasignofmaturityandrespectforothers.(這是成熟和敬重他人的標記。)中的代詞It代指上文這一做法,符合語境。]3.E[過渡句。依據(jù)下文“Asyougrowupandmature,youshouldunderstandtheconceptofrespectandwhyitisimportant.”可知,作為成年人,你會懂得敬重的概念及其重要的緣由。由此推斷前一句應(yīng)當是與小孩不懂得敬重的對比。故選E項。]4.C[主題句。本段講解并描述了如何去處理跟別人的沖突,這與C項Developawaytohandleaconflictmaturely.一樣。]5.A[細微環(huán)節(jié)句。依據(jù)上文“Youshouldacceptthatyoudon'tknoweverythingandthatfeedbackfromanexpertisnotmeanttohurtyou.”可知,來自專家的反饋不是為了損害你,而是為了幫助你。故選A項。]Ⅱ.語法填空Abicyclemaybeseenbymostpeopleasjustanothervehicle,1.________formanyLondoners,cyclingisawayoflife.AccordingtoanofficialUKgovernmentsurveyin2024,about570,000bikejourneys2.________(make)everydayinLondon.Infact,almosthalfofthevehiclesthatpassoverLondonLondon3.________(introduce)apublicbike-sharingsystemin2010.“Therecanbenodoubt4.________ourtrustybicycleshavechangedthewaypeoplegetaroundourgreatcity,”JohnsontoldTheGuardianin2015.InLondon,bikesareusedformorethanjust5.________(take)shorttripstoandfromthesubway.Nomatterwhereyouwanttogointhecity,takingabike6.________(be)usuallythequickestandeasiestchoice.Andit'snotjustsharedbikesthatthegovernmentisencouragingpeopletoride.Inmany7.________(company)acrosstheUK,theUKgovernment'sCycletoWorkscheme(支配)allowsemployees8.________(buy)abrandnewbikewithouthavingtopayanytax.Thismeansthat9.________iscommontoseemanypeoplecyclingtoandfromwork.Notonlyisitgreatfortheenvironmentandourbody,cyclingisalsogoodforthemind.AccordingtoNationalGeographicmagazine,“Bikeridingcanimprovepeople's10.________(happy).”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了在倫敦,騎自行車特別流行。因為騎自行車不僅有利于身體健康、環(huán)境愛護,而且還能提升我們的華蜜感。1.but[考查分句之間的邏輯關(guān)系。上句說在許多人眼里自行車僅僅是一種交通工具,下句說明自行車對英國人的非凡意義。兩個分句之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此填but。]2.a(chǎn)remade[考查被動語態(tài)。本句主語bikejourneys是動作的承受者,因此用被動語態(tài)。]3.introduced[考查時態(tài)。時間狀語in2010示意本句要用一般過去時。]4.that[考查固定句型。Thereisnodoubtthat...是固定句型,意為“毫無疑問……”。]5.taking[考查介詞后跟動詞-ing形式。這里的beusedfordoingsth.是固定搭配,意為“被用來……”。]6.is[考查主謂一樣。本句主語為動詞-ing短語takingabike,視為單數(shù),故填is。]7.companies[考查名詞的數(shù)。本空格前面的many一詞示意這里應(yīng)當用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。]8.tobuy[考查固定搭配。allowsb.todosth.是固定搭配,意為“允許某人做某事”,故填tobuy。]9.it[考查it作形式主語。that后是一個表語從句,在該從句中,it作形式主語,后面的動詞不定式短語作真正主語。]10.happiness[考查名詞作賓語。本句中improve為謂語,后面須要一個名詞作賓語,故填入happiness。]話題寫作Step1.寫作要點(依據(jù)漢語提示補全所給的英文句子)①因為癡迷于電腦嬉戲,湯姆生病了而且發(fā)燒。Becausehewas_crazy_about_computer_games,Tomfell_illandhad_a_fever.②他媽媽擔憂他的健康,把他送進了醫(yī)院。Hismotherwas_anxious_about_his_healthandsenthimtohospital.③醫(yī)生說他的病與不健康的生活方式有關(guān)。Thedoctorsaidthathisillnesswas_connected_with_his_unhealthy_lifestyle.④醫(yī)生建議湯姆至少一周熬煉兩次,并保持均衡飲食。ThedoctoradvisedTomtotake_exercise_at_least_twice_a_weekandkeep_a_balanced_diet.⑤湯姆聽從了醫(yī)生的建議,幾天后他復(fù)原了健康。Tomfollowedthedoctor'sadviceandhepicked_upafewdayslater.Step2.表達升級(變更所給句子的結(jié)構(gòu)以使表達升級)①用that'sbecause...改寫句①Tom_fell_ill_with_a_fever_and_that's_because_he_was_crazy_about_computer_games.②用advise跟賓語從句改寫句④The_doctor_advised_that_Tom_(should)_take_exercise_at_least_twice_a_week_and_keep_a_balanced_diet.Step3.連接成文(利用恰當?shù)倪^渡連接詞語連句成篇)Tomfellillwithafeverandthat'sbecausehewascrazyaboutcomputergames.Hismotherwasanxiousabouthishealthandsenthimtohospital.Thedoctorsaidthathisillnesswasconnectedwithhisunhealthylifestyle.ThenthedoctoradvisedthatTom(should)takeexerciseatleasttwiceaweekandkeepabalanceddiet.FinallyTomfollowedthedoctor'sadviceandhepickedupafewdayslater.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料,依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。(山東濟寧一中2024質(zhì)檢二)Ialwayspridedmyselfonbeingawiseshopperandhavingagoodnoseforbargains.SowhenIcameacrossasportinggoodsstorewithasign“GoingoutofBusinessSale”,Imarchedintothecrowdedstore.Upanddowntheaisles(過道),Iwandered,hummingtomyselfandenjoy
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