2024-2025學(xué)年人教版八年級(jí)英語上學(xué)期期中真題匯編 專題05 閱讀表達(dá)

專題05閱讀表達(dá)（23-24八年級(jí)上·廣東佛山·期中）請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。MyhometownNanjingisintheeasternpartofChina.AsthecapitalofJiangsu,itisamodernandbusycity.AnditisoneofthecitieswiththelongesthistoryinChina.Withthedevelopmentoftheeconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì)),ithaschangedalotinthepastfewyears.Foronething,peopletooktramcars(有軌電車)togooutinthepast.Butnowmanypeoplechoosetotakeasubwaybecauseofitsconvenience(便捷).What’smore,takingataxibecomesverypopular.Ithasanapponthephone,andsomepeopleuseittocallataxi.Itmaybemuchcheaper.Besides,thebuildingisdifferentfromthepast.Inthepast,thetallestbuildinginNanjingwasJinlingHotel.Ithad37floors.Atthattime,thetallestbuildingisZifengTower.Ithas78floors.Differentfromthepast,youcanseetallbuildingseverywhereinNanjing.Asfortheenvironment,inthe1980sandbefore,Nanjingwasfulloftrees,peoplepaidlittleattentiontotheimportanceofplantsandfreshair.Plantswerecutdownandtheairgotworse.Now,toimprovethelivingplace,peopletakeallactionstogrowplantsandcutdownpollution.Theenvironmentisgettingbetternow.1．WhatisNanjinglike?2．Howmanykindsoftransportation(交通)arementioned(提及)inParagraph2?3．Howdoyoungpeoplecallataxi?4．IsJinlingHotelthetallestbuildinginNanjing?5．WhyistheenvironmentofNanjinggettingbetternow?【答案】1．Itisamodernandbusycity.2．Three.3．Theyuseanapponthephonetocallataxi.4．No,itisn’t.5．Becausepeopletakeallactionstogrowplantsandcutdownpollution.【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了南京的變化。1．根據(jù)“MyhometownNanjingisintheeasternpartofChina.AsthecapitalofJiangsu,itisamodernandbusycity.”可知，南京是一個(gè)現(xiàn)代且繁華的城市。故填I(lǐng)tisamodernandbusycity.2．根據(jù)“Foronething,peopletooktramcars(有軌電車)togooutinthepast.”、“Butnowmanypeoplechoosetotakeasubwaybecauseofitsconvenience(便捷).”以及“What’smore,takingataxibecomesverypopular.”可知，第二段提到了有軌電車、地鐵和出租車三種交通方式。故填Three.3．根據(jù)“What’smore,takingataxibecomesverypopular.Ithasanapponthephone,andsomepeopleuseittocallataxi.”可知，他們用手機(jī)上的應(yīng)用程序叫出租車。故填Theyuseanapponthephonetocallataxi.4．根據(jù)“Inthepast,thetallestbuildinginNanjingwasJinlingHotel.”以及“Differentfromthepast,youcanseetallbuildingseverywhereinNanjing.”可知，金陵飯店不是南京最高的建筑，因此答案是否定的。故填No,itisn’t.5．根據(jù)“Now,toimprovethelivingplace,peopletakeallactionstogrowplantsandcutdownpollution.Theenvironmentisgettingbetternow.”可知，現(xiàn)在，為了改善生活環(huán)境，人們采取一切措施種植植物，減少污染。故填Becausepeopletakeallactionstogrowplantsandcutdownpollution.（23-24八年級(jí)上·重慶沙坪壩·期中）Oneevening,ayoungmanwalkedonthebeach.Heturnedbacktoseethefootsteps(腳印)heleftinthesand,butthewaterwashedawayhisfootstepsinthesand.Whenhewentonwalking,hesawanoldwomansittingbyafire.Hewalkeduptotheoldwomanandasked,“Wheredoyoucomefrom?Ididn’tseeyouhereaminuteago.”Theoldwomandidn’tanswerhisquestionbutsaid,“Sitwithme,mychild.Ihavesomethingtoshowyou.”Astheyoungmansatdownnexttothefire,theoldwomangavehimabook.Heturnedthepagesofthebookonebyoneandwassurprisedtofindouttheytoldthestoryofhislife,fromtheearlydaysofchildhoodtonow.Butwhenheturnedtothenextpage,hefoundtherewasnothing.Andtherewasalsonothingintherestofthepagesinthebook.“Doesthismeanmylifeendstonight?”heasked.Atthattime,theoldwomantore(撕掉)thepagesthathadwordsoutofthebookandthrewtheminthefire.“No,mychild.Itmeanstonightyourlifebegins,”shesaid,“justasthewaterwashedawayyourfootstepsinthesand,yourpastgoesawayforever.Whatyoutrulyhaveishereandnow.Mychild,liveeachminutetothefullest.”Hearingtheoldwoman’swords,theyoungmanthoughtofhisfailure(失敗)yesterday.Butatthattime,thesunrosefromthesea.Helookedatthesunandthought...1．Didthewaterwashawaytheyoungman’sfootstepsinthesand?2．Wheredidtheoldwomanthrowthepagesthathadwords?3．Whatdidtheoldwomanwanttotelltheyoungman?4．Whensomethingbadhappenstoyou,willyouchoosetolookbackorlookahead(朝前)?Tellthereasons.【答案】1．Yes./Yes,itdid.2．Inthefire.3．Toforgetthepast,startanewlifeandliveeachminutetothefullest.4．Lookahead.Becausemypastgoesawayforever.Ishouldfocusmoreonthepresentandthefuturetoliveahappierlife./Lookback.BecauseIcanlearnalessonfromthebadthing,whichcanhelpmegrowanddobetterinthefuture.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一位年輕人在海邊散步時(shí)發(fā)生的故事。6．根據(jù)第一段“thewaterwashedawayhisfootstepsinthesand”可知，水沖走了年輕人在沙灘上的腳印。故填Yes./Yes,itdid.7．根據(jù)第四段“Atthattime,theoldwomantore(撕掉)thepagesthathadwordsoutofthebookandthrewtheminthefire.”可知，老婦人把書上有字的那幾頁撕了下來，扔進(jìn)了火里。故填I(lǐng)nthefire.8．根據(jù)第五段“‘No,mychild.Itmeanstonightyourlifebegins,’shesaid,‘justasthewaterwashedawayyourfootstepsinthesand,yourpastgoesawayforever.Whatyoutrulyhaveishereandnow.Mychild,liveeachminutetothefullest.’”可知，老婦人想要告訴年輕人忘記過去，開始新的生活，充實(shí)地過好每一分鐘。故填Toforgetthepast,startanewlifeandliveeachminutetothefullest.9．開放性作答，結(jié)合實(shí)際，言之成理即可。參考答案為Lookahead.Becausemypastgoesawayforever.Ishouldfocusmoreonthepresentandthefuturetoliveahappierlife./Lookback.BecauseIcanlearnalessonfromthebadthing,whichcanhelpmegrowanddobetterinthefuture.（23-24八年級(jí)上·北京西城·期中）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Peopleoftenthinkdoingnothingisquiteeasy,butsometimesitcanbeveryhard.Manyofuswanttohelpwildlifewhentheyappeartobeintrouble,butinsomecases,weneedtoredirecttheseinstincts(直覺).Generally,thebestthingtodoisleavetheanimalalone.Thisprotectsbothyouandtheanimal.Youngwildlifeusuallyarenotorphaned,evenif(即便)aparentcan’tbeseen.Forexample,babybirdsoftenleavethenestbeforetheycanfly,hoppingaroundonthegroundfordayswiththeparentssometimeselsewheregettingfood.Bytryingtohelpwildlife,youmightreallybehurtingthem.AmaninGeorgiasawamanateeoutofthewater.Worrieditwasstuck(被困住),themanpushedthemanateebackintothewater.ScientistssaidthemanateewasverylikelyjustsunbathingonawarmDecemberday.Your“help”couldalsoenduphurtingyou.ThemaninGeorgiawasfine,butevenpeopletrainedinmanateerescues(救援)sometimesgetinjured(受傷的).Manateesmaylookslowandtoolargetocauseinjury,butalotofstrengthandenergyishiddenwithintheirthickhide(皮).Finally,wildanimalsarehardierthanwethink.Arecentcaradvertisementdescribesacouple“rescuing”abirdfromcoldweatheranddrivingitsouth.Thistypeofactivityisillegal(違法的)andcanbedangerousforthehumansandtheanimals.Sometimes,though,wildlifecertainlyneedsourhelp.You’llknowawildanimalneedshelpifithasabrokenlimb,isbleeding(流血),hasadeadparentnearby,orishopelesslycaughtinsomeman-madeobject.Ifthat’sthecase,getintouchwithalicensed(有執(zhí)照的)wildliferehabilitator.Theyaretrainedtocareforwildlife.Theycantellyouwhatstepscanbetakenuntilhelparrives.Notonlythat,butiftheyaretrulyinneed,manyanimalsneedexpertattentionrightaway.Wildliferehabilitatoristheanswerforaninjuredanimal.But,ingeneral,thebestbetforyoursafety,andthatoftheanimalinvolved,istoleavewildlifealone,wheneverpossible,keepingthemtrulywild.1．Isitquiteeasyforpeopletodonothing,accordingtothewriter?2．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusbyshowingtheexamplesofmanatees?3．Howcanwehelpaninjuredanimalcorrectly,accordingtothewriter?4．Thewriterthinksweshouldkeepwildlifetrulywild.Doyouagree?Whyorwhynot?Listatleasttworeasons.【答案】1．No,itisn’t.2．Bytryingtohelpwildlife,wemightreallybehurtingthemandthe“help”couldalsoenduphurtingus./Helpingwildlifemightenduphurtingboththeanimalsandus.3．Bygettingintouchwitha(licensed)wildliferehabilitator.4．Iagreethatweshouldkeepwildlifetrulywildbecausewemighthurtthemwhenwetrytohelpthem(becausewedon’tknowmuchaboutthem).Also,wemighthurtourselveswhenwearetryingtohelp.Animalsarehardierthanwethink.【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹遇到野生動(dòng)物的時(shí)候，我們應(yīng)該怎么做。1．根據(jù)“Peopleoftenthinkdoingnothingisquiteeasy,butsometimesitcanbeveryhard.”可知，作者認(rèn)為有時(shí)候什么都不做是很難的，此處是作否定回答。故填No,itisn’t.2．根據(jù)“Bytryingtohelpwildlife,youmightreallybehurtingthem.”和“Your‘help’couldalsoenduphurtingyou.”可知，通過展示海牛的例子，作者想告訴我們，我們?cè)噲D幫助野生動(dòng)物的行為可能實(shí)際上會(huì)傷害它們和我們自己。故填Bytryingtohelpwildlife,wemightreallybehurtingthemandthe“help”couldalsoenduphurtingus./Helpingwildlifemightenduphurtingboththeanimalsandus.3．根據(jù)“Ifthat’sthecase,getintouchwithalicensed(有執(zhí)照的)wildliferehabilitator.”可知，作者建議我們應(yīng)該聯(lián)系有執(zhí)照的野生動(dòng)物康復(fù)人員來正確地幫助受傷的動(dòng)物，因?yàn)樗麄兪苓^專業(yè)訓(xùn)練，知道如何處理這些情況。故填Bygettingintouchwitha(licensed)wildliferehabilitator.4．開放性試題，言之有理即可，參考答案為：Iagreethatweshouldkeepwildlifetrulywildbecausewemighthurtthemwhenwetrytohelpthem(becausewedon’tknowmuchaboutthem).Also,wemighthurtourselveswhenwearetryingtohelp.Animalsarehardierthanwethink.（23-24八年級(jí)上·山東煙臺(tái)·期中）閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。IamDaisyJones.Atabout8:30thismorning,IwaswalkingonOceanRoadwhenaboyonabikepassedmequickly.Theroadwasempty(空的)atthattimesotheboykeptridinginthemiddle.Suddenlyacarappeared.Itpassedme,thenfollowedtheboyforawhile.Ittriedtopasstheboyseveraltimesbutfailed.Thedriverbegantosoundthehorn(鳴笛).However,itseemedthattheboydidn’thearit.Hewasprobablylisteningtomusicwithearplugs(耳塞)!Thatwasterrible.Suddenlythecarspeededupandpassedtheboy.Unluckilyithittheboy.Theboyfelloffhisbikeontotheroad.Butthecardidnotstop.Itcontinuedonitsway.IbelievethedriverknewhehadhittheboybecauseIsawhimlookbackfromthewindow.Thecarwasquiteold.ItwasaredFordEscort.Butitsnumberplate(車牌)wassodirtythatIcouldn’tseeitsnumber.Thedriverwasamanwithlonghair.Hewasn’toldbutIcan’tguesshisage.Irantotheboyandsawhewasbadlyhurt.SoIcalledthepoliceatonce.Theysoonarrived.Theboywassenttothehospitalatonce.ItoldapoliceofficerwhatIhadseen.Sheaskedmetomakeastatement(陳述)atthepolicestation.1．Wheredidtheaccidenthappen?2．Whatdidthedriverbegintodoafterfailingtopasstheboy?3．Whycouldn’tDaisygetthecarnumber?4．Whatdidthedriverlooklike?5．Howwastheboyaftertheaccident?【答案】1．Theaccident/IthappenedonOceanRoad.2．Thedriver/Hebegantosoundthehorn./Hesoundedthehorn.3．Becausethecar’snumberplatewas(very/so)dirty.4．Thedriver/Hewasamanwithlonghair.5．Theboy/Hewas(badly)hurt(andhewassenttothehospitalatonce).【導(dǎo)語】本文講述作者目睹的一個(gè)交通事故。一個(gè)男孩一直在路中間騎自行車，突然一輛車出現(xiàn)了。不幸的是那輛車撞到了那個(gè)男孩然后逃逸。最后作者報(bào)警，那男孩被送進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。1．根據(jù)“Atabout8:30thismorning,IwaswalkingonOceanRoadwhenaboyonabikepassedmequickly.”可知，事故發(fā)生在海洋路上，故填Theaccident/IthappenedonOceanRoad.2．根據(jù)“Ittriedtopasstheboyseveraltimesbutfailed.Thedriverbegantosoundthehorn(鳴笛)”可知，司機(jī)開始鳴笛。故填Thedriver/Hebegantosoundthehorn./Hesoundedthehorn.3．根據(jù)“Butitsnumberplate(車牌)wassodirtythatIcouldn’tseeitsnumber.”可知，是因?yàn)檐嚺坪芘K，故填Becausethecar’snumberplatewas(very/so)dirty.4．根據(jù)“Thedriverwasamanwithlonghair.”可知，司機(jī)是一個(gè)長發(fā)男子。故填Thedriver/Hewasamanwithlonghair.5．根據(jù)“Irantotheboyandsawhewasbadlyhurt.SoIcalledthepoliceatonce.Theysoonarrived.Theboywassenttothehospitalatonce.”可知，事故發(fā)生后男孩受傷很重，被立馬送往醫(yī)院了。故填Theboy/Hewas(badly)hurt(andhewassenttothehospitalatonce).（23-24八年級(jí)上·湖南岳陽·期中）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，簡要回答下列問題。DearNancy,Youaskedaboutplacestogoandthingstodoinmytown.Letmetellyounow.TheDowntownPlazaisalwaysfun.It’sashoppingareaintheoldestpartoftown.Therearesomegoodstoresandrestaurantsthere.Forexample,Andrea’sBoutiqueisinDowntownPlaza.It’safunplacetoshop,andithasthebestqualityclothes.MyfavoriterestaurantintownisNick’sCafe.Itisnearmyhouse.It’scheapanditshamburgersaregreat.IlikeDragonCityRestaurant,too.Youcaneatwonderfulnoodlesthereandthebeefnoodlesarethemostdelicious!Youmusttrythedumplings,too!ButthedumplingsaremoreexpensivethanNick’s.TheSuburbCinemaisthebestmovietheater.Ithasthebiggestscreenandthemostcomfortableseats.TheDelRayComplexisagoodplacetogotothemovies,too.Itdoesn’thavethenewestmovies,buttheticketsarecheaper.Anyway,therearelotsofthingstodoandseehere.Comeforavisitsoon!Love,Kate1．WhatdidNancywanttoknowfromKate?2．WhatisDowntownPlaza?3．WhatkindoffoodcanNancyeatintown?4．WhatistheSuburbCinemalike?【答案】1．Placestogoandthingstodoinhertown.2．Ashoppingareaintheoldestpartoftown.3．Hamburgers,noodlesanddumplings.4．It’sthebestmovietheatre.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了凱特向南希介紹自己的家鄉(xiāng)可做可去的地方。1．根據(jù)“Youaskedaboutplacestogoandthingstodoinmytown.”可知，南希想知道凱特鎮(zhèn)子可去和可做的事情。故填Placestogoandthingstodoinhertown。2．根據(jù)“It’sashoppingareaintheoldestpartoftown.”可知，它是鎮(zhèn)子上最古老的地區(qū)的購物場(chǎng)地。故填A(yù)shoppingareaintheoldestpartoftown。3．根據(jù)“itshamburgersaregreat..Youcaneatwonderfulnoodles.Youmusttrythedumplings”可知，南?？梢猿詽h堡包、面條和餃子。故填Hamburgers,noodlesanddumplings。4．根據(jù)“TheSuburbCinemaisthebestmovietheater.”可知，它是最好的電影院。故填I(lǐng)t’sthebestmovietheatre。（23-24八年級(jí)上·山東濱州·期中）I’mSusan,astudentfromChina.IdecidedtostudyEnglishfortwoweeksinthesummervacation,soIchose(選擇)alanguageschoolintheUK.Theschoolwasbeautifulandtheteacherswereverynice.WhenIstudiedintheschool,IstayedwithanEnglishfamily.Thefamilycouldn’tspeakChinese,soIhadtotryhardtotalkwiththeminEnglish.ButitwasagoodwaytopracticemyEnglish.Everymorningafterbreakfast,Itookthebustoschool.Lessonsstartedat9:00amandendedat1:00pm.Iwasfreeintheafternoon,soIhadlotsoftimetoreadEnglishbooksafterschool.IlearntalotandImetpeoplefromallovertheworld.Ofcourse,theonlylanguageweusedwasEnglish.Wewatchedsomesportsgamesandvisitedsomefamousplacesontheweekend.Itwasawonderfulexperience(體驗(yàn))!MyEnglishgotmuchbetterandImadealotofnewfriends.NowI’mbackinChinaandI’msuremyEnglishgrades(成績)willbemuchbetter!1．WhydidSusangototheUKinthesummervacation?2．HowdidSusangotoschool?3．HowlongwerethelessonsintheUK?4．DidSusanhaveapartyontheweekend?5．WhatdidSusanthinkofhersummervacation?【答案】1．TostudyEnglish.2．Bybus.3．Fourhours.4．No,shedidn’t.5．Wonderful/Itwaswonderful.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講的是Susan在暑假學(xué)了兩周英語，詳細(xì)地介紹了她學(xué)習(xí)英語的過程和感受。1．根據(jù)第一段中“IdecidedtostudyEnglishfortwoweeksinthesummervacation,soIchosealanguageschoolintheUK.”可知，Susan暑假去英國是去學(xué)習(xí)英語。故填TostudyEnglish.2．根據(jù)第三段中“Everymorningafterbreakfast,Itookthebustoschool.”可知，Susan乘公交車去上學(xué)。故填Bybus.3．根據(jù)第三段中“Lessonsstartedat9:00amandendedat1:00pm.”可知，上午9點(diǎn)開始上課，下午1點(diǎn)結(jié)束，上課花費(fèi)4個(gè)小時(shí)。故填Fourhours.4．根據(jù)第三段中“Wewatchedsomesportsgamesandvisitedsomefamousplacesontheweekend.”可知，Susan周末沒有聚會(huì)，此處應(yīng)作否定回答。故填No,shedidn’t.5．根據(jù)最后一段中“Itwasawonderfulexperience!”可知，Susan認(rèn)為她的暑假很棒。故填Wonderful/Itwaswonderful.（23-24八年級(jí)上·湖北黃石·期中）HaveyouheardofPeterPan?PeterPanwasamagiccharacter.HefirstappearedinWendyDarling’sroomandsearchedforhislostshadow（影子）.AndPeterPanhasbeenveryfamousaroundtheworldeversince.ThestorywascreatedbyJ.M.Barrie.DoyouknowhowJ.M.Barriecreatedit?J.M.BarriewasborninScotlandin1860.HemovedtoLondonandbecameawriterin1885.Twelveyearslater,hebecamefriendswithSylviaDaviesandherfivesons.HeenjoyedtellingtheboysstoriesandmadeupthecharacterofPeterPantobringthempleasure.HesaidPeterPanwasbasedonalltheboys,tellingthem,“ThatisallPeteris—thespark（創(chuàng)作靈感）Igotfromyou.”AplayaboutPeterPanwaswrittenandshowninDecember1904.Itwasagreatsuccess.In1911,J.M.Barriewroteabook,PeterandWendy.Thebookhasbeenpopularsinceitwasprintedforthefirsttime.J.M.BarrieinventedthenameWendy,basedonFwendy,thenamethathewasgivenasachild.ThenameFwendywasbasedontheword“friend”.1．WhocreatedPeterPan?2．WheredidPeterPanfirstappear?3．WhatdidJ.M.Barriedoin1885?4．DidJ.M.Barrieenjoytellingtheboysstories?5．WhendidJ.M.BarriewritethebookPeterandWendy?【答案】1．J.M.Barrie.2．InWendyDarling’sroom.3．HemovedtoLondonandbecameawriter.4．Yes./Yes,hedid.5．In1911.【導(dǎo)語】本文講的是J.M.Barrie是怎樣創(chuàng)作出PeterPan的故事的。1．根據(jù)“ThestorywascreatedbyJ.M.Barrie.”可知，是J.M.Barrie創(chuàng)造的。故填J.M.Barrie.2．根據(jù)“HefirstappearedinWendyDarling’sroom”可知，第一次出現(xiàn)在WendyDarling的房間里。故填I(lǐng)nWendyDarling’sroom.3．根據(jù)“HemovedtoLondonandbecameawriterin1885.”可知，1885年，他搬到倫敦，成為一名作家。故填HemovedtoLondonandbecameawriter.4．根據(jù)“Heenjoyedtellingtheboysstories”可知，他喜歡給孩子們講故事。故填Yes./Yes,hedid.5．根據(jù)“In1911,J.M.Barriewroteabook,PeterandWendy.”可知，是在1911年寫的。故填I(lǐng)n1911.（23-24八年級(jí)上·吉林長春·期中）Aduckisverysadbecausehelooksdifferentfromalltheotherducks.Theydon’twanttoplaywithhimandtheythinkheisveryugly.Butwhenhegrowsup,heissurprisedtofindhimselfahandsomeyoungswan(天鵝)!ThisisthestoryofTheUglyDucklingbyDanish(丹麥)writerHansChristianAndersen.Infact,Andersenwasan“uglyduckling”himself.In1805,hewasborninapoorfamilyinOdense,Denmark.Asayoungboy,Andersenwastall,uglyandhadaverybignose.Hisfriendsalwaysmadefunofhisbignose.Later,becauseofhisfather’sdeath.Andersenhadtomakealiving(謀生)byhimself.Hehadahardlifeandtrieddifferentkindsofjobs.Forexample,heonceworkedasadressmakerandmademoneyinatheater.Thedifficultieshelpedhimtowrite.Hestartedwritingintheyear1832andwrotemanyfamousfairytalessuchasTheEmperor’sNewClothesandsoon.Hekeptwritingfor43years,tilltheendofhislifein1875.Inhislife,hefinished168worksandwecanreadtheminabout150languages.Theyneverstopbringinghappinesstokidsaroundtheworld.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。1．WhatjobdoesHansChristianAndersendo?2．WherewasAndersenborn?3．WhydidAndersen’sfriendsmakefunofhim?4．WhendidAndersenhavetomakealivingbyhimself?5．Howmanylanguagesdopeopletranslate(翻譯)Andersen’sworksinto?【答案】1．Heisawriter./Awriter.2．InOdense,Denmark.3．Becauseofhisbignose./Becausehehadabignose.4．Afterhisfatherdied./Afterhisfather’sdeath.5．About150languages.【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了丹麥作家漢斯·克里斯蒂安·安徒生寫的《丑小鴨的故事》。1．根據(jù)“ThisisthestoryofTheUglyDucklingbyDanish(丹麥)writerHansChristianAndersen.”可知，他是一位作家。故填Heisawriter./Awriter.2．根據(jù)“In1805,hewasborninapoorfamilyinOdense,Denmark.”可知，1805年，他出生在丹麥歐登塞的一個(gè)貧困家庭。故填I(lǐng)nOdense,Denmark.3．根據(jù)“Hisfriendsalwaysmadefunofhisbignose.”可知，他的朋友總是取笑他的大鼻子。故填Becauseofhisbignose./Becausehehadabignose.4．根據(jù)“Later,becauseofhisfather’sdeath.Andersenhadtomakealiving(謀生)byhimself.”可知，父親去世后他開始自己謀生。故填A(yù)fterhisfatherdied./Afterhisfather’sdeath.5．根據(jù)“Inhislife,hefinished168worksandwecanreadtheminabout150languages.”可知，大約150種語言。故填A(yù)bout150languages.（23-24八年級(jí)上·湖南岳陽·期中）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答問題。Chinagetsmoreandmorepopularwithpeoplefrommanyforeigncountries.Manyforeigners（外國人）nowthinkofChinaiftheywanttomovetoothercountries.HereisastudythatfoundoutwhattheythoughttobethemostwonderfulcitiesinChina.No.1ofthe“toptenbestcitiestoliveinChina”isShanghai.It’snotsurprisingatall,isit?MostforeignersalwaysfindShanghaifriendly,beautifulandfullofinterestingthingstoseeanddo.Foreignerscanfindalotofjobshere.Butit’squiteexpensivetoliveinShanghai.No.2isBeijing.Thoughtheweatherthereisnotgood,BeijingisChina’spolitical,culturalandeducationalcenter（政治、文化和教育中心）.Therearemanybigplacesofinterest,liketheGreatWall,theSummerPalaceandtheTempleofHeaven.It’squiteeasytoliveinBeijing.Youcaneasilygetalmosteverythingyouneedhere.WhatisNo.3city?It’sShenzhen.It’samodern（現(xiàn)代的）citywheremanyforeignersdobusiness（生意）.Ifyoulikeamorerelaxinglifestyle,youcanthinkaboutsomewherelikeHangzhou,SuzhouorKunming.Ifyoulikeasealifestyle,XiamenorQingdaowouldbegreat.Theyareallonthelistoftopten,too.What’smore,NanjingandTianjinarealsoonthetop10.Whichcitydoyoulike?1．Whichcountrydomanyforeignersthinkofiftheywanttomovetoothercountries?2．WhatdomanyforeignersthinkofShanghai?3．CanyoueasilygetalmosteverythingyouneedinBeijing?4．WhatisNo.3cityinChina?5．Wherecanyougoifyoulikeamorerelaxinglifestyle?【答案】1．China.2．TheyalwaysfindShanghaifriendly,beautifulandfullofinterestingthingstoseeanddo.3．Yes.4．Shenzhen.5．Hangzhou,SuzhouorKunming.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國十大城市榜單上排名前三的城市的不同特點(diǎn)和適合的生活方式。1．根據(jù)“Manyforeigners（外國人）nowthinkofChinaiftheywanttomovetoothercountries.”可知如果很多外國人想移民到其他國家，他們會(huì)想到中國。故填China.2．根據(jù)“MostforeignersalwaysfindShanghaifriendly,beautifulandfullofinterestingthingstoseeanddo.”可知大多數(shù)外國人總是覺得上海友好、美麗，有很多有趣的東西可以看和做。故填TheyalwaysfindShanghaifriendly,beautifulandfullofinterestingthingstoseeanddo.3．根據(jù)“It’squiteeasytoliveinBeijing.Youcaneasilygetalmosteverythingyouneedhere.”可知在北京你可以很容易地得到幾乎所有你需要的東西。故填Yes.4．根據(jù)“WhatisNo.3city?It’sShenzhen.”可知第三名是深圳，故填Shenzhen.5．根據(jù)“Ifyoulikeamorerelaxinglifestyle,youcanthinkaboutsomewherelikeHangzhou,SuzhouorKunming.”可知如果你喜歡更放松的生活方式，你可以考慮去杭州、蘇州或昆明這樣的地方。故填Hangzhou,SuzhouorKunming.（23-24八年級(jí)上·遼寧大連·期中）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。FunintherunThemarathon（馬拉松）isverypopularallovertheworld.InChina,forthefirstsixmonthsofthisyear,therewere133marathonsacrossthecountry.Teenagersalsojoinmarathons.XuQian,a15-year-oldboyfromSuqian,Jiangsu,lovesrunning.Hegotfirstplaceinthe5-kilometerHappyRunoftheSuqianMarathonheldonApril2.ForXu,theracemeantmonthsoftrainingandpreparation.Herunsabout30to40kilometersinlocalstadiumseachweekbeforetherun.“Unlikethe800-meterrunatschool,amarathonisaboutarunner’sendurance（耐力）andpsychologicalquality（心理素質(zhì)）,”hesaid.Whenhefelttiredduringtherace,hetoldhimselfnottogiveup（放棄）.“Inlong-distancerunning,theonlyopponent（對(duì)手）youhavetobeatisyourself,”Xuadded.Exceptforone’swillpower（意志力）,kindnessfromthepeoplearoundalsoplaysabigpartinhelpingrunnersgettothefinishline.LiZhouzifromShanxijoineda3-kilometerKidRunoftheBerlinMarathoninGermanyin2019whenshewas10.Thesupportfromthepeoplecheeringalongthecoursereallyencouragedher.“Whenthingswerehard,peoplearoundcheeredmeon.Evenifitwasjustthewords,‘keepitup’,itmeantalottomeandIwasencouragedtokeepgoingtotheend,”Lisaid.Shebelievesthatrunningamarathonisaboutstayingfocused（專注的）onthefinalgoal,notthesuffering（痛苦）alongtheway.“Ourlifeisalsoamarathon,”Lisaid.1．HowmanymarathonswerethereinthefirstsixmonthsofthisyearinChina?2．HowlongdoesXuQianruneachweektogetreadyfortherace?3．AccordingtoXuQian,whodoyouhavetobeatinlong-distancerunning?4．WhatdoesLiZhouzithinkisagreathelpinherrunning?5．Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?【答案】1．133.2．About30to40kilometers.3．Ourselves.4．Cheersofthepeople.5．Nevergiveupandyouwillachieveyourdream.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講馬拉松在中國又流行起來了，具體介紹了兩個(gè)馬拉松參賽者的故事。1．根據(jù)“InChina,forthefirstsixmonths