China+Daily時(shí)政類(lèi)語(yǔ)篇型填空專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（杭州掀起“廁所革命”）（上）- 高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)

ChinaDaily時(shí)政類(lèi)語(yǔ)篇型填空專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（杭州掀起“廁所革命”）（上）'Toiletrevolution'movingforwardinHangzhouPassage1Everyholidayseason,Hangzhou1.(attract)alargenumberoftourists2.alloverChina,andtheiconicWestLakeisan3.(essence)stopformostvisitors.AmongthemanysightsaroundWestLake,oneplacethatleavesalasting4.(impress)istheLansingPublicToilets.Withitswhitewalls,darkrooftiles,andbamboo5.(surround)thebuilding,theSuCausewayLansingPublicToiletseamlesslymergeswiththenaturalscenery.6.(locate)betweenSuCauseway'sSuolanBridgeandWangshanBridge,thetoiletembodiestheconceptof"blendingintothelandscape,"appearinganaturalpart7.theWestLakescenicspot.Thetoilet'sdesignfeaturestraditionalChineseslopedroofswithexposedraftersandbeams,8.(elementary)thathighlighttheessenceofancientChinesearchitecture.9.(make)thestructuremoredynamicandinteresting,theLansingteamincorporatedstaggeredrooflayers,whichcreatetheshapeofoverlappingmountainridges.Thisdesignnotonlyaddslifetothearchitecturebut10.createsamorevariedinteriorspaceexperience.Passage2Lansingisnotjustthenameofthepublictoiletsbutalsothenameofthe1.(profession)designandoperationteambehindthem.Thefounder,ZhaoShaohua,studiedmaterialscienceengineeringintheUnitedStatesbefore2.(return)toChinain2013."I'vealways3.(interest)intheculturaltourismindustry,andInoticed4.publicrestroomsinthissectorpresentedaparticularlypronouncedpainpoint.Compared5.publictoiletsinmoredevelopedcountries,there'sstilla6.(significance)gapinbothstandardsandmaintenancequality.7.(addition),publicrestroomsarephysicalspaces8.peoplegather,9.(offer)alotoffuturepotential.That's10.Idecidedtofocusonpublicrestroomsasastartup,"Zhaosaid.Passage3In2018,theLansingteam'sfirstproject1.(complete)onSuCauseway.Theybelievedthatpublicrestroomsshouldbe2.(thought)designedandvisuallypleasing.Moreover,theyconcentrated3.how4.(create)ahuman-centeredrestroomthataddressedcommonissueslikeunpleasantodors."Westartby5.(design)restroomswithafocusonseparatingwetanddryareas.Wealsointegrateventilationsystems6.thearchitecture,incorporatingventsintothewallsand7.(add)transomwindowsathigherpointsto8.(facility)airflow.Thiscreatesadownward-to-upwardaircirculationsystem.Additionally,weinstallodor-neutralizingdevicesandfragrancestokeeptheairfresh.Wealsorequireourmanagementteam9.(conduct)deepcleaningsdaily,usinghigh-pressurewaterhosestocleanareaspronetodirtandgrimebuildup.There's10.lotwecandotoaddresstheissueofbadodors,"Zhaosaid.Passage4Sincepublicrestroomscater1.peopleofallagesandgroups,theLansingteamalsoincorporatedseveralhuman-friendly2.(design).Theyinstalledvanitycountersinthe3.(woman)restrooms,full-lengthmirrorsinthemen'srestrooms,andinthethirdrestroom,theyprovidedfacilities4.disabledindividuals,andparentswithinfantsandchildren.Everydesigndetail,fromthesizeofthestallstothe5.(high)ofthehandrailsandthepositioningofthefixtures,was6.(care)measuredandtailoredtothespecificneedsofdifferent7.(use).8.additiontotherestrooms,theLansingteaminstalledvendingmachinesoutside,9.(offer)water,snacksandevenculturalproducts10.(meet)thediverseneedsoftourists,joggersandwalkers.TherearecurrentlythreeLansingPublicToiletsintheWestLakescenicarea.參考答案參考答案11.attracts2.from3.essential4.impression5.surrounding6.Located7.of8.elements9.Tomake10.also參考譯文1每逢節(jié)假日，杭州都會(huì)吸引大批來(lái)自中國(guó)各地的游客，而標(biāo)志性的西湖是大多數(shù)游客必去的一站。在西湖周?chē)谋姸嗑包c(diǎn)中，有一個(gè)地方給人留下了深刻的印象，那就是蘭心公廁。蘇堤蘭心公廁以其白色的墻壁、深色的屋頂瓦片和竹子環(huán)繞著建筑，與自然景觀無(wú)縫融合。該廁所位于蘇堤的索蘭橋和王山橋之間，體現(xiàn)了“融入景觀”的概念，成為西湖景區(qū)的自然組成部分。廁所的設(shè)計(jì)特點(diǎn)是傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)坡屋頂，暴露的椽子和橫梁，這些元素突出了中國(guó)古代建筑的精髓。為了使結(jié)構(gòu)更具活力和趣味性，蘭心團(tuán)隊(duì)采用了交錯(cuò)的屋頂層，創(chuàng)造了重疊山脊的形狀。這樣的設(shè)計(jì)不僅為建筑增添了生命，也創(chuàng)造了更豐富的室內(nèi)空間體驗(yàn)。參考答案21.professional2.returning3.beeninterested4.that5.to6.significant7.Additionally8.where9.offering10.why參考譯文2蘭心不僅僅是公廁的名字，也是公廁背后專(zhuān)業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)運(yùn)營(yíng)團(tuán)隊(duì)的名字。創(chuàng)始人趙少華曾在美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)材料科學(xué)工程，后于2013年回國(guó)?！拔乙恢睂?duì)文化旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)很感興趣，我注意到這個(gè)行業(yè)的公共廁所是一個(gè)特別明顯的痛點(diǎn)。與發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的公廁相比，中國(guó)的公廁在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和維護(hù)質(zhì)量方面仍有很大差距。此外，公共廁所是人們聚集的物理空間，提供了很多未來(lái)的潛力。這就是為什么我決定把公共廁所作為創(chuàng)業(yè)的重點(diǎn)?！眳⒖即鸢?1.wascompleted2.thoughtfully3.on4.tocreate5.o7.adding8.facilitate9.toconduct10.a參考譯文32018年，蘭心團(tuán)隊(duì)的第一個(gè)項(xiàng)目在蘇堤上完成。他們認(rèn)為公共廁所應(yīng)該經(jīng)過(guò)深思熟慮的設(shè)計(jì)，并在視覺(jué)上令人愉悅。此外，他們還專(zhuān)注于如何創(chuàng)造一個(gè)以人為本的廁所，以解決諸如難聞氣味等常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題?！拔覀儚脑O(shè)計(jì)洗手間開(kāi)始，重點(diǎn)是將濕區(qū)和干區(qū)分開(kāi)。我們還將通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)整合到建筑中，將通風(fēng)口整合到墻壁中，并在較高的位置增加了橫窗，以促進(jìn)空氣流通。這就形成了一個(gè)由下向上的空氣循環(huán)系統(tǒng)。此外，我們還安裝了氣味中和裝置和香精，以保持空氣新鮮。我們還要求我們的管理團(tuán)隊(duì)每天進(jìn)行深度清潔，使用高壓水管清潔容易積聚污垢和污垢的區(qū)域。我們可以做很多事情來(lái)解決臭味問(wèn)題?！眳⒖即鸢?1.to2.designs3.women’s4.for5.height6.carefully